人教新目标版英语八上Unit 1（Section B）课时作业 4页

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（Section B） (20 分钟 50 分) Ⅰ. 词汇运用(20 分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10 分) 1. From the t of the mountain, we can see the villages around clearly. 2. It seems to rain. You’d better take your u . 3. I’m h . Could you give me something to eat? 4. Even if you are busy, you should (设法; 努力)to do things well. 5. You need to put more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees (在……以下). 答案: 1. top 2. umbrella 3. hungry 4. try 5. below (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 6. We can find a few (different)between this picture and that one. 7. —Would you like to go (paraglide)with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. 8. —What are you doing now? —I’m watching a football match. It’s really (excite). 9. There are lots of tall (build)in the city. 10. I’m sorry to keep you (wait)for so long. 答案: 6. differences 7. paragliding 8. exciting 9. buildings 10. waiting Ⅱ. 单项选择(10 分) 1. —Which dress do you like best? —Sorry, I can’t decide now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which one buy 2. We have to put off our sports meeting till next week the terrible weather. A. because B. when C. why D. because of 3. (2014·重庆万州区质检)Why not ask to help you? A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 4. (2014·龙岩第六中学质检)—Does Tom go to school? —Yes, he is to go to school. A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough 5. The camera is expensive I can’t afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough; that 答案: 1~5. CDCCA Ⅲ. 句型转换(10 分) 1. (2013·白银中考)Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句) ___________ ___________ amazing movie Life of Pi is! 2. My uncle went to Mount Tai on vacation. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ your uncle on vacation? 3. Jim with his classmates visited the science museum last weekend. (改为一般疑 问句) Jim with his classmates the science museum last weekend? 4. Jenny didn’t buy anything for herself. (改为同义句) Jenny ___________ ___________ for herself. 5. The food in the restaurant was really delicious. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ the food in the restaurant? 答案: 1. What an 2. Where did; go 3. Did; visit 4. bought nothing 5. How was Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10 分) (2013·衢州中考) 阅读下面对话, 并根据要求完成相应任务。 Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅, 记者就此对他进行了采访, 以下是采 访的部分内容: Reporter: 1 Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic(摄影的)exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you do next? Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: 2 Chris: Not too long. I bought a female(母的)elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: 3 Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And What a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 kilometers away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: 4 Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet. 请根据 Chris Jones 的回答, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选择恰当的问题填入第 1~4 四个空格中。 1. 2. 3. 4. A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant? B. What give you the idea to travel around India on an elephant? C. Did you have any problems on your journey? D. Can you tell me the journey? 5. Which is the best title for the trip? A. A fast journey B. An unusual journey C. A sad journey D. An unusual elephant 答案: 1~5. BADCB 短文填空(10 分) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 完成短文。 go, visit, with, city, stay, also, be, about, love, have Nancy 1 to China on vacation 2 her parents. They visited a lot of famous 3 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 4 in Beijing for a week. She 5 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’ anmen Square and the Summer Palace. They 6 went to the zoos and the parks. It 7 cloudy, but not rainy, so it was not too hot. They 8 a great time in China. Nancy learnt a lot 9 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much. ” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. went 2. with 3. cities 4. stayed 5. visited 6. also 7. was 8. had 9. about 10. love 【方法技巧】 “短文选词填空型”完形填空解题技巧 该题型的特点是把短文中抽出的词打乱顺序, 放在短文前面或后面的方框内, 有时还 增加几个文外的词作为干扰项, 要求考生从中选出适当的词并以正确的形式填入短文空格 内, 使短文意思完整, 内容连贯、通顺, 语法正确。此类题解题技巧如下: ①快速浏览备选词汇。做短文选词填空题时, 首先应快速浏览提供的备选词汇, 了解它 们的词性、词义等, 有哪些词汇可供选用, 做到心中有数。 ②快速浏览短文, 了解文章大意, 特别关注一下文章的第一句和各段的首句。通过上下 文的句子, 充分理解短文的内容, 注意发现固定搭配关系, 凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格 中所缺的信息, 去备选词汇中寻找匹配的词汇。 ③复读短文, 确定语义, 判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文, 利用上下文的语 境, 结合所学过的知识, 先确定空格处所需词语的意义, 再根据空格在句子中的位置, 判 断其在句中充当的成分, 从而确定所填词的词性, 再依据词语搭配和语法规则, 判断所填 的词的正确形式。 ④细读短文, 复核验证。完成填词后, 应通读全文, 连贯思考, 把所填的答案放入短文 中进行检验。