八年级上英语课件Section B (1a-1e)_人教新课标 (1) 25页

Section B (1a-1e) 人教版八年级上 1 expensive 2 boring 3 delicious 4 exciting 6 7 8 9 10 B C A C B 基础巩固练 提示：点击 进入讲评 5 cheap 答案呈现 基础巩固练 答案呈现 11 Where did; go 12 How was 13 What did; buy 14 Did; do anything 16 17 18 19 20 D A C B A15 didn't visit 21 22 23 24 25 C D C B A 能力提升练 一、根据句意选出方框中的词填空。 1. I didn’t buy the iPhone XS because it was too__________. 2. The movie was so ________ that I left after watching it for a while. 3. The food in the restaurant is _________. I always go there for dinner. expensive boring delicious 4. We had a(n) __________trip to Qiandaohu. It was much too beautiful. 5. We don’t have much money, so we often buy something ___________. exciting cheap 二、单项选择。 6. — ________ did your mother go on vacation? —She went to Hong Kong. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 根据答语可知，问 句询问的是地点。 √ 7. —Did you do ________ last weekend? —I did nothing but play computer games. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 形容词修饰不定代词时， 形容词要后置。排除B、D。 两者都为“一些事物”的意思， something用在肯定句中，而 anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 √ 8. —How was the weather yesterday? —It was________ . I had to stay at home because it rained hard. A. terrible B. wonderful C. great D. interesting 由后半句雨下的很大， 可知天气很糟糕。 √ 9. —Did you swim this morning? — ________. I studied for a test at home. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. No, I didn’t D. No, I don’t 句中时态为一般过去时， 可以排除B、D两项。 根据答语后句可知， 题空处应是否定回答。 √ 10. —How were the people there? — They were ________ to me. They helped me a lot. A. bad B. friendly C. crowded D. terrible 由“她们帮助了我很多” 可知人们是非常友好的。 √ 三、根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 11. Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________Lisa _________on vacation?Where did go 先把句子变为一般疑问句，did放 在句首，谓语动词变为原形。 对地点提问用特殊疑问词 “ where”加一般疑问句。 12. The school trip was wonderful. (对画线部分提问) __________ _________the school trip? 对学校旅行的评价用特殊疑问词 how，且在特殊疑问句中要把系动 词提到主语之前。 How was 13. Mary bought lots of things in the store. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ Mary _________in the store ?What did buy 先把句子变为一般疑问句，did放 在句首，谓语动词变为原形。 对“买了什么”进行提问用特 殊疑问词what加一般疑问句。 14. They did something special in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ _______special in Beijing? 变为一般疑问句时在句首加did， 句中谓语动词did变为动词原形。 something用在肯定句意为“一 些事物”，而在疑问句表示同 一意思时常用anything。 Did do anything 15. Lily and her family visited the Summer Palace last weekend. (改为否定句) Lily and her family_________ ________the Summer Palace last weekend. 变为否定形式时，在谓语动词前 加didn’t，谓语动词变为原形。 didn't visit 四、完形填空。 It was the first night of Kevin’s summer vacation. He could not fall asleep because he was very_________16. His bed was in a big tent, and just outside the tent was the forest. 16. A. happy B. busy C. bored D. scared 由文章最后一句：Kevin wasn’t scared anymore and he was excited to see different animals.对应 第一句可知Kevin应该是感到害怕而不能入睡。 √ There were many animals in the forest. It ________17 him a long time to fall asleep at last. 17. A. took B. spent C. gave D. made 句型：It takes sb.+一段时间+ to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。 √ The next morning Kevin started his _______18 with his father and mother. They would see lions and tigers, ________19 not in a zoo. 18. A. painting B. meal C. trip D. race 绘画 饭 旅行 比赛 根据第一句可知他们一家正在度假。 因此他要和父母一起开始旅行了。 √ They would see lions and tigers, ________19 not in a zoo. 19. A. if B. but C. or D. so 根据前文提到的“ There were many animals in the forest. ”可知他们将见到的狮子和老虎 是在森林中，而不在动物园。 √ They got in a big green car. The driver was a nice man. His name was Jim, and he was also their ________20. He would show them around the forest. 20. A. guide B. student C. teacher D. actor 因为他们一家是在度假，根据下一句“He would show them around the forest. ”可 知他也是他们的“导游”。 √ After about ten minutes, Jim ________21 the car. 21. A. tried B. turned C. stopped D. cleaned 根据下文“and he went to buy tickets. ”可 知他是停下车才能去买票。 √ He asked Kevin and his parents to _______22 in the car, and he went to buy tickets. 22. A. work B. order C. call D. wait√ asked sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 由后半句“ and he went to buy tickets.”可 知，他让他们一家等在车里自己去买的票。 Kevin saw a(n) _________ 23 through the car window. It was eating leaves of a tall tree. 23. A. elephant B. koala C. giraffe D. sheep 由“It was eating leaves of a tall tree”及下 文“a very, very long neck”可知有长脖子并 且吃树叶的动物是长颈鹿。 √ It was the only animal _________ 24 a very, very long neck, so it was tall enough to eat the leaves. 24. A. in B. with C. at D. from 在…里 带有， 具有 在… 从…起 √ Jim went back soon. Kevin and his parents followed _______25 into the forest. Kevin wasn’t scared anymore(不再) and he was excited to see different animals. 25. A. him B. her C. them D. us 此处指Jim。 √