冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 6 7页

冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 6‎ 限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分 一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)‎ ‎1. The room is full________ smoke. We have to open the window.‎ A. with　　　 B. of　　　 C. for　　　 D. in ‎2. —What do you think of the movie VENOM(《毒液》)?‎ ‎—It is________ one that I've ever seen.‎ A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting ‎3. ________visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.‎ A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of ‎4. Lucy likes staying at home. She　________　goes traveling during holidays.‎ A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often ‎5. The girl felt surprised when her mother________　in front of her classroom.‎ A. appeared B. found C. attended D. arrived ‎6. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ________ his own restaurant.‎ A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening ‎7. —Could you________　the computer for me, dear? I want to check my emails.‎ ‎—Certainly. I'll do it right away.‎ A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up ‎8. —Where is Tom, Jack? ‎ ‎—He ________ went to school with his friend.‎ A. may be B. can C. probably D. may ‎9. If you study harder, you will ________go to college.‎ A. are able to B. be able C. can be able to D. be able to ‎10. Neither my parents nor my head teacher ________ me to play computer games 7‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ too much. They think it is harmful to my health.‎ A. allowed B. will allow C. allow D. allows 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)‎ The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the________11 soon. But the air hostess was so________12 that she forgot to bring him the water.________13the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she________14 over to him with a cup of water, but he refused (拒绝) it.‎ In the following hours, each time she________15 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger________16 paid attention to her.‎ When it was time to get off the________17the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet (留言簿). She was very________18.She thought that he would________19 bad words on it, but with a smile she handed it to him.‎ Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then________20. The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles? ”‎ ‎11. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee ‎12. A. free B. lazy C. wise D. busy ‎13. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth ‎14. A. turned B. jumped C. hurried D. crossed ‎15. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by ‎16. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often ‎17. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus ‎18. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad ‎19. A. turn down B. let down C. write down D. go down ‎20. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried 7‎ ‎ ‎ 三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分) ‎ I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin. I left my Beijing apartment(公寓) and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station. After two minutes of security(安检), I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(终点) and got on the train. Twentyeight minutes later I was in a beautiful city—Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the world, there is no experience like this. But China is different.‎ So I think, if we think highly of China's wonders, I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength(力量), too.‎ ‎21. Where is Mike Smith from? He is from________. ‎ A. America B. the U. K.‎ C. Australia D. Canada ‎22. How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin? He bought it________. ‎ A. on his phone B. from the high speed rail ticket office C. from the subway ticket office D. with the help of his friend ‎23. How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎24. According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so________. ‎ A. hard B. long ‎ C. boring D. convenient ‎25. What does Mike think of Chinese high speed rail system? He________ it.‎ 7‎ ‎ ‎ A. looks down upon B. dislikes C. enjoys D. feels nothing about 四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)【荣德原创】‎ Over its 4, 000 years of history, Hangzhou has been home to tons of wonderful things. Visitors from around the world have been to this heavenly(天堂的) city to enjoy its beautiful sightseeing and magical charm(魔幻般的魅力). ‎ While other parts of the country are turning from two wheels to four, cycling culture(自行车文化) is lively in Hangzhou. The city developed China's first bikesharing system in 2008 to change its heavy traffic. It's grown into the world's biggest and one of the world's best public bike systems.‎ You can hardly go a kilometer without passing a bikesharing station. There are over 84, 000 bikes at 3, 300places. The bikes have taken more than 600 million(六亿) trips in the past seven years.‎ People can stop bikes at any station any time of the day. It takes 1 yuan for the first hour, 2 yuan for 23 hours.‎ Want to get in on the action?‎ ‎26—27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26. Hangzhou's bikesharing system is a good way to change____________________. ‎ ‎27. It's less than __________ between two bikesharing stations.‎ ‎28. How much does it take to use the bike for 2.5 hours?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎29. __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎30. __________________________________________________________________‎ 五、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ Last year, I________31(travel) to Beijing. I went to the railway s 32 to take a train. I met a visitor________33 US on the train. He couldn't speak good Chinese. So I had trouble________34(talk) with him. I couldn't understand him ________35 (easy). Finally, from his words, I knew that he had an________36　(invent). It was a small machine but could run rapidly with________37(wheel). How ‎ 7‎ ‎ ‎ clever he was! Can you i 38 future transportation? For me, I like the bicycle________39(good). I like to go everywhere________40 bike because it is good for my health and for the environment.‎ 六、基础写作 A)连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ ‎41. born, when, father, your, was ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________?‎ ‎42. different, imagination, is, his, very ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎43. his, loves, a lot, hometown, he ‎__________________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎44. is, the, cleaner, environment, much ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎45. transportation, is, the, convenient ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________?‎ B)书面表达(20分)‎ 假如你是李华, 你的外籍老师想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。请你以“The way I come to school”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍自己的到校方式。‎ The way I come to school I'm Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一、1.B　2.D ‎3. D　解析：形义辨析法。句中visitors没有具体数字，前面数词用约数形式。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎4. B　5.A 7‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. C　解析：结构分析法。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。故选C。‎ ‎7. A　8.C　9.D ‎ ‎10. D　解析：allowed允许，过去式；will allow一般将来时；allow允许，动词原形；allows是第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是由neither…nor来连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与最近的名词保持一致，即my head teacher，故谓语动词用单数，并且根据句意这句话使用的是一般现在时态，故应选D。‎ 二、11.B　12.D　 ‎ ‎13. B　解析：As a result结果。句意：结果那位乘客就没能按时服药。前后为因果关系。‎ ‎14. C　15.D　16.B　17.A　18.D ‎ ‎19. C　解析：turn down调小(音量)；let down放下；write down写下；go down下降。句意：她认为他会在上面写下不好的话，但是……。故选C。‎ ‎20. A 三、21.B　22.A ‎ ‎23. B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，Mike 经历了subway和high speed rail两种交通工具，故选B。‎ ‎24. D　解析：主旨归纳题。阅读全文可以判断Mike从此次旅行中感受到了便捷，故选D。‎ ‎25. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句话And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength(力量), too.可以判断Mike 很享受中国的轨道交通系统。‎ 四、26.its heavy traffic ‎27. one/a kilometer ‎28. Two/2 yuan.‎ ‎29. Over its 4，000 years of history, Hangzhou has been home to tons of wonderful things.‎ ‎30. 人们可以在一天中任何时间把自行车停在任何一个共享单车停车点。‎ 五、31.travelled　32.station　33.from ‎34. talking　35.easily　36.invention 　37.wheels 7‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. imagine　39.best　40.by 六、A)41.When was your father born ‎42. His imagination is very different ‎ ‎43. He loves his hometown a lot ‎ ‎44. The environment is much cleaner ‎ ‎45. Is the transportation convenient ‎ B) 范文：‎ The way I come to school I'm Li Hua. My home is only two kilometres away from our school, so I come to school on foot ①every day. It takes me about 20 minutes to walk to school②. I like walking very much because walking is a kind of exercise③. And it is good for my health. Walking is also good for① the environment. I think people should walk more. In that way, our air would be a lot cleaner. I hope everyone should try his or her best to① protect the environment.‎ 高分点评：本文运用了“三步法”写事物介绍类文章：‎ 第一步：开篇点题(…I come to school on foot …)。第二步：逐一介绍(I like walking very much because…is also good for…)。第三步：感想总结(I think…I hope…)。‎ 添彩点：①恰当使用了短语 on foot; be good for; try one's best to。②重点句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.③because引导的原因状语从句，说出了原因。‎ 7‎ ‎ ‎