八年级英语人教版上册单元练习及答案解析：Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 6页

英语人教版八年级上 ‎ Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation?‎ 单元练习 ‎ ‎ ‎(总分100分，用时60分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)‎ ‎1．It ______sunny today，but it ______ cloudy yesterday.‎ A．is；is　　　　　　　 B．was；was C．is；was D．was；is ‎2．I ______ at school now，but I ______ at home an hour ago.‎ A．am；am B．was；was C．am；were D．am；was ‎3．—______ there any students in the classroom?‎ ‎—No，there aren't.But there ______ some half an hour ago.‎ A．Are；were B．Were；are C．Are；are D．Were；were ‎4．—Where ______ you last night?‎ ‎—I ______ at home.‎ A．are；am B．am；am C．were；was D．were；were ‎5．—______ Nancy at home last weekend?‎ ‎—No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends.‎ A．Is；isn't B．Was；wasn't C．Did；didn't D．Was；isn't ‎6．—______ did you ______ for dinner?‎ ‎—Sichuan food.‎ A．What；have B．When；had C．Why；have D．How；have ‎7．This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.‎ A．see B．look C．enjoy D．want ‎8．I didn't go to the beach ______ vacation.I stayed ______ home.‎ A．for；in B．on；at C．on；in D．in；at ‎9．—Could you give me ______ money?‎ ‎—Sorry.I don't have ______ with me.‎ A．some；any B．little；some C．any；some D．little；any ‎10．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.‎ A．nothing；nothing　　 B．anything；nothing C．something；nothing　 D．something；something ‎11．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday?‎ A．something interesting　　 B．interesting something C．anything interesting　　　 D．interesting anything ‎12．It ______ that he went there last weekend.‎ A．seems B．seemed C．looks　　　 D．looked ‎13．The boy is ______ to carry the box.‎ A．enough strong　　　 B．enough strongly C．strong enough　　　 D．strongly enough ‎14．I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.‎ A．fly　　　 B．flew　　‎ 6‎ C．am flying　　 D．flying ‎15．—How did you feel about the trip?‎ ‎—______.‎ A．By train　　　 B．I'm very tired C．It was great　　 D．The weather was fine Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)‎ It was Children's Day yesterday，we __16__ the park.Our teacher was __17__ us.__18__ many people in the park.Some Young Pioneers(少先队员)__19__ near the river.__20__ sang and danced.There were some __21__ on the river.There was a hill __22__.Some boys __23__ in the river.We sat under __24__ apple tree with our teacher.We __25__ on Children's Day yesterday.‎ ‎16．A.went B．went to C．went for D．went in ‎17．A.to B．from C．with D．of ‎18．A.Those were B．How C．Had D．There were ‎19．A.are B．was C．were D．did ‎20．A.They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs ‎21．A.hills B．boats C．flowers D．trees ‎22．A.here B．over C．over there D．near ‎23．A.swim B．swimming C．swimmed D．swam ‎24．A.a B．an C．/ D．the ‎25．A.liked B．enjoyed C．had great fun D．did Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)‎ A Some years ago there was an old woman.She had no children because she did not like children at all.But she loved cats.She had mother cats and baby cats.She had black cats and white cats.The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats.More and more cats came to the old woman's house.There were too many cats.The old woman couldn't (不能)feed them all.Then she had an idea(主意)．“The children love my cats，” she thought(想)．So she gave each child a cat.Then she was very happy.And the children were very happy，too.And the cats were pleased，too，because they each had a room.‎ ‎26．The old woman didn't like______.‎ A．old cats B．baby cats C．old people D．children ‎27．Why did the children come to the woman's house?‎ A．To look at her house. B．To help the old woman.‎ C．To play with the cats. D．To buy young cats.‎ ‎28．The word “feed” in the passage means______.‎ A．give food to B．look after C．live with D．play games ‎29．The woman gave each child a cat because______.‎ A．the children liked the cats B．she couldn't feed so many cats C．more cats came to her house D．children came to her house very day ‎30．Finally(最后)the woman______.‎ 6‎ A．began to love children B．sold(卖掉)all her cats to children C．bought enough food for the children's cats D．could get enough(足够的)food for the cats in her house B Bill and Sue were brother and sister.They studied in the same school.One day，on their way home they saw some nice birds.But they had no money to buy them.‎ Sue had a good idea.On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.So their father gave them twenty dollars.‎ Sue and Bill went to Mr.King's shop after school.Every one of them bought a bird.One is yellow.The other is green.The yellow one is smaller than the green one.They liked them very much.‎ ‎31．Bill was Sue's ______.‎ A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister ‎32．______ they went to work for money.‎ A．Every day B．After school C．At night D．On Saturday and Sunday ‎33．They helped their father ______ on the farm.‎ A．clean the room B．pick apples C．water the trees D．cook supper ‎34．Bill and Sue bought ______ in Mr.King's shop.‎ A．two dogs B．two apples C．two birds D．apples ‎35．The green bird was ______ than that yellow one.‎ A．bigger B．cheaper C．better D．smaller Ⅳ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ ‎36．My mother and I ______(be)in Beijing last Sunday.‎ ‎37．We ______(see)an interesting movie on TV yesterday.‎ ‎38．Did they go to the beach with ______(someone)?‎ ‎39．I think the movie is too ______(wonder)．‎ ‎40．Jack，please help ______(you) to some fruit.‎ ‎41．We all like the activity and nobody gets ______(boring)．‎ ‎42．I want to make my ______(decide) for myself.‎ ‎43．They are ______(difference) from each other.‎ ‎44．His brother really enjoyed ______(walk) in the rain.‎ ‎45．Hurry up！Tom ______(wait) for you in the office.‎ Ⅴ.补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)‎ A．How were the people there?‎ B．How did you go there?‎ C．What about you?‎ D．What did you do there?‎ E．Because I must study for the coming exams.‎ F．Do you like the people there?‎ G．I stayed at home during the holiday.‎ A：Where did you go on vacation，Helen?‎ B：Oh.I went to Xi'an with my parents.‎ A：That's a beautiful city.46.______‎ B：We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.‎ A：47.______‎ 6‎ B：They were very friendly to us.‎ A：Did you go to Xi'an Zoo?‎ B：Yes，we did.We saw monkeys，tigers，lions and so on.That was interesting！48.______‎ A：Well，I didn't go anywhere.49.______‎ B：Why not go out?‎ A：50.______‎ B：You are really a bookworm!‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)‎ 根据所给中英文提示词，写一篇60词左右的文章，注意时态。‎ 提示：昨天，天气晴朗，七班的同学去公园植树了，同学们互相帮助，他们在那里度过了愉快的一天。‎ ‎1．yesterday，sunny ‎2．Class 7，plant trees ‎3．get there，nine，morning，work hard，help each other，back，four，afternoon ‎4．tired，happy，have fun ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 6‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ. ‎ ‎1. 答案：C　点拨：today 是一般现在时的标志词，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词。‎ ‎ 2. 答案：D　点拨：在一般现在时中，I 跟系动词am，在一般过去时中，I 跟was。‎ ‎ 3. 答案：A　点拨：根据No，there aren't.判断前一个空用are。根据half an hour ago可知后一个填were。‎ ‎ 4. 答案：C　点拨：在一般过去时中，you跟系动词were，而I跟was。‎ ‎ 5. 答案：B　点拨：last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词；“在家”用be at home。Nancy 是第三人称单数，应用was。‎ ‎ 6. 答案：A　点拨：根据答语“四川食物”可知问句询问“什么”。‎ ‎ 7. 答案：C　点拨：“这部电影有点无聊”故“我真不喜欢它”。‎ ‎ 8. 答案：B　点拨：on vacation 意为“度假”；stay at home意为“待在家中”。‎ ‎ 9. 答案：A　点拨：Could you...？是表示语气的委婉，在这种委婉句中用some；答语是否定句，故用any。‎ ‎ 10. 答案：C　点拨：根据but表示转折可知排除A、D两项；浏览题干可知句意为“我想为我儿子买一些东西，但是为我自己什么也不买”，前半句是肯定句，故排除B项。‎ ‎ 11. 答案：C　点拨：根据句子是一般疑问句，故用anything；形容词修饰不定代词，位置后置，故选C项。‎ ‎ 12. 答案：B　点拨：根据从句时态是一般过去时可知主句时态也用一般过去时；It seems that...是常用句型，故选B项。‎ ‎ 13. 答案：C　点拨：enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A、B两项；系动词is后接形容词，故D项也错误，C项正确。‎ ‎ 14. 答案：D　点拨：feel like 后接动词ing形式，故选D项。句意为“我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔”。‎ ‎ 15. 答案：C　点拨：问句句意为“你认为旅行怎么样？”，故答语要描述旅行，C项符合。‎ Ⅱ. ‎ 答案：16.B　点拨：据yesterday 可知用一般过去时。“去某地”用go to＋名词。‎ ‎17．C　点拨：表示“和……在一起”。‎ ‎18．D　点拨：表示“有”。‎ ‎19．C　点拨：主语是复数，系动词应用were。‎ ‎20．A　点拨：指少先队员们。‎ ‎21．B　点拨：指“在河里有很多小船”。‎ ‎22．C　点拨：指 “在那边”。‎ ‎23．D　点拨：在河里游泳。‎ ‎24．B　点拨：apple 首音素是元音音素，其前用不定冠词an。‎ ‎25．C　点拨：表示“玩得快乐”。‎ Ⅲ. ‎ A 答案：26.D　点拨：据句子“She had no children because she did not like children at all.”可知。‎ ‎27．C　点拨：据句子“The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats.”可知。‎ ‎28．A　点拨：喂。‎ ‎29．B　点拨：据句子“There were too many cats.The old woman couldn't feed them all.”可知。‎ ‎30．D　点拨：因为她送给孩子们一些猫，猫少了，就有食物了。‎ 6‎ B 答案：31．C　点拨：因为他们是兄妹关系。‎ ‎32．D　点拨：第二段第二句话告诉了我们。‎ ‎33．B　点拨：由“On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.”可知。‎ ‎34．C　点拨：每人一只，两人就两只。‎ ‎35．A　点拨：由句子“The yellow one is smaller than the green one.”可知。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ. ‎ 答案：36.were　37.saw　38.anyone　39.wonderful　40.yourself　41.bored　42.decision　43.different　44.walking　45.is waiting Ⅴ. 答案：46.D　47.A　48.C　49.G　50.E Ⅵ.‎ 答案：It was Saturday yesterday.The weather was sunny.Students of Class 7 went to the park to plant trees.They got there at nine in the morning.They worked very hard and helped each other.They went back to school at four in the afternoon.They were tired but happy.They had fun planting trees all day.‎ 6‎