2020年八年级英语上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake讲义（新版）人教新目标版 7页

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ Words and expressions shake /ʃeɪk/ n. & v. 摇动；抖动 milk shake 奶昔 blender /'blendə/ n. 食物搅拌器 turn on 接通（电流，煤气，水等）；打开 peel /piːl/ v. 剥皮；去皮 pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倒出；倾倒 yogurt /'jɒgət/ /'jəʊgərt/ n. 酸奶 watermelon /'wɔːtə(r)melən/ n. 西瓜 spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺；调羹 pot /pɒt/ n. 锅 add /æd/ v. 增加；添加 finally /'faɪnəli/ adv. 最后；最终 salt /sɔːlt/ n. 食盐 sugar /'ʃʊgə(r)/ n. 食糖 cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 干酪；奶酪 popcorn /'pɒpkɔːn/ n. 爆米花 corn/kɔː(r)n/ n. 玉米；谷物 machine /mə'ʃiːn/ n. 机器；机械装置 dig /dɪg/ v. 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）‎ hole /həʊl/ n. 洞；孔；坑 sandwich /'sænwɪtʃ/ n. 夹心面包片；三明治 butter /'bʌtə/ n. 黄油；奶油 turkey /'tɜː(r)ki/ n. 火鸡 lettuce /'letɪs/ n. 莴苣；生菜 piece /piːs/ n. 片；块；段 Thanksgiving /,θæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ/ n. 感恩节 traditional /trə'dɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的；惯例的 autumn/'ɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；秋季 traveler /'trævələ(r)/ n. (=traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客 England /'iŋɡlənd/ 英格兰 7‎ celebrate /'selɪbreɪt / v. 庆祝；庆贺 mix /mɪks / v. （使）混合；融合 pepper / 'pepə(r)/ n. 甜椒；柿子椒 fill / fɪl/ v. （使）充满；装满 oven / 'ʌvn / n. 烤箱；烤炉 plate / pleɪt / n. 盘子；碟子 cover / 'kʌvə/ v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子 gravy / 'greɪvi/ n. （调味）肉汁 serve / sɜː(r)v/ v. 接待；服务；提供 temperature / 'temp(ə)rətʃə/ n. 温度；气温；体温 Role-play Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.‎ Can you tell me how?‎ Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.‎ Anna: What’s next?‎ Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.‎ Ann: OK, that’s it?‎ Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.‎ 7‎ Grammar Focus How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ ‎‎ First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender.‎ Then, pour the milk into the blender.‎ Finally, turn on the blender.‎ 7‎ Countable nouns Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.‎ How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 练习：Circle the correct word in each question.‎ 1. How (much / many) bananas do we need?‎ 2. How (much / many) sugar do we need?‎ 3. How (much / many) bread do we need?‎ 4. How (much / many) tomatoes do we need?‎ 5. How (much / many) cheese do we need?‎ Reading Thanksgiving in the United States In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.‎ Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.‎ Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.‎ When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.‎ Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.‎ Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally.‎ 7‎ ‎ , serve it to your friends with some vegetables.‎ ‎ , put this into the bird.‎ ‎ , cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.‎ ‎ , put everything you need together in a large bowl.‎ cook next wash finally have enjoy first cut Read the recipe below and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.‎ Yunnan Rice Noodles In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to 1 rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.) 2 , 3 the lettuce and cut it up. 4 , 5 the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over ‎100℃‎‎. Then, 6 the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. 7 , put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to 8 the rice noodles!‎ Exercises 一、词汇填空 1. I need some (蜂蜜) for my milk shake.‎ 2. ‎ (秋季) is my favorite season.‎ 3. Can you tell me how to (庆祝) Children’s Day in China?‎ 4. How much sugar should I (添加)?‎ 5. We all like (传统的) Chinese food.‎ 6. There are some apples on the (盘子；碟子). Would you like to eat?‎ 7. The Americans like eating (三明治).‎ 8. 我们需要三个香蕉和一茶匙蜂蜜。‎ We three bananas and a _ honey.‎ 7‎ 1. 请给他三片肉。‎ Please give him three meat.‎ 2. 把牛奶和水倒进搅拌机里。‎ ‎ the milk and water the .‎ 二、单项选择 ‎( )11. — yogurt do you need?‎ A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far ( )12. —How much do you need?‎ ‎—Two spoons are enough.‎ A. bread B. chicken C. gravy D. lettuce ‎( )13. They celebrate the festival by a big meal with their family.‎ A. have B. has C. having D. to have ( )14. —How do you make fruit salad?‎ ‎— cut up three bananas and a watermelon. Next put them in a bowl.‎ A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally ( )15. The room was dark, so she asked me to the lights.‎ A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( )16. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please the radio?‎ A. turn on B. turn to C. turn down D. turn up ( )17. get off the bus before it stops.‎ A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Didn’t D. Not ( )18. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?‎ ‎—Oh, it is books.‎ A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for ( )19. Please add a little salt the soup.‎ A. to B. with C. by D. on ‎( )20. We the hole the grass because it is very dangerous.‎ A. helped; with B. covered; with C. filled; with D. mixed; together 7‎ 三、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正 21. Give me some bread and two spoon of butter, please.‎ A B C ‎ 22. Not turn on the blender until you put the honey into it.‎ A B C ‎ 23. How many sugar should I put into the blender?‎ A B C ‎ 24. We need some helps. Could you cut the pears up?‎ A B C ‎ 25. He wants to learn how speak English well.‎ A B C ‎ 四、按要求或者所给词的适当形式完成句子 26. I like (watermelon) and ( popcorn) best.‎ 27. Pour hot water into the blender. (改为否定句)‎ 28. Mary studies English by listening to tapes. (就划线部分提问)‎ 29. He put two spoons of honey on the turkey sandwich. (就划线部分提问)‎ 30. Tom will stay here for another three days. (改为同义句)‎ Tom will stay here for _ .‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Grammar focus 练习：‎ ‎1. many 2. much 3. much 4. many 5. Much Reading Finally; Next; Then; First ‎1. have 2. First 3. wash 4. Next 5. cut ‎6. cook 7. Finally 8. enjoy Exercises 一、词汇填空 ‎1. honey 2. Autumn 3. celebrate 4. add ‎5. traditional 6. plate 7. sandwiches 8. need; spoon of 9. pieces of 10. pour; into; blender 二、单项选择 ‎11-15 BCCAD 16-20 CAAAB 三、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正 ‎21. C spoons ‎22. A Don’t ‎23. A much ‎24. B help ‎25. B to speak 四、按要求或者所给词的适当形式完成句子 26. watermelons; popcorn 27. Don’t pour hot water into the blender.‎ 28. How does Mary study English?‎ 29. How much honey did he put on the turkey sandwich?‎ 30. three more days 7‎