仁爱版英语八年级上册单元测试 15页

课后检测：综合练习题 (考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._______2._______ 3._______ 4._______5._______ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分） ( )6.What’s that in the tree? A.A cat. B.A bird. C.Amonkey. ( )7.Why does Kangkang like frogs? A. Because they are more lovely than other animals. B. Because they bring us joy. C. Because they eat insects. ( )8.When does Wang Wei often go fishing? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. ( )9.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )10.Which kind of animals moves faster than the others? A. The cat. B. The frog. C. The snake. Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分） ( )11.Hong Kong was covered by a thick(浓密的) forest many years ago. ( )12.There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time. ( )13.People cut down trees to build their houses. ( )14.You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today. ( )15.Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。（5分） 生词：chain /t∫ein/ n. 食物链 16.The lion may be the _______ animal in the land food chain. 17.The shark(鲨鱼) is one of the most _______ animals in the sea. 18.We can make the animals and the _______ our food if we want to. 19.Many animals and plants are _______ than before. 20.If we take care of animals and plants, we are _______ ourselves. 第二部分 基础知识运用（55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10 分） ( )1.All animals need _______ water. A.little B.many C.lot of D.plenty of ( )2.—You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______? —OK, Mom. Is it all right here? A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer ( )3.—Did you have breakfast this morning? —No, I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast. A.for B.in C.without D.after ( )4.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______. A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean ( )5.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands of ( )6.—Wow, your school is great! —It is _______ school in the city. A.much more beautiful B.much beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful ( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals. A.feed in B.live in C.feed on D.fed on ( )8.—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time? —I think I can. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less ( )9.As we know, water is very important _______ us. A.of B.to C.on D.with ( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakesD.foxes; wolves Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话。 Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about? Jim： Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 11 Jim: I prefer plants. Mike: 12 Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think, I like bamboo best. 13 Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 14 Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: 15 Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you this Sunday! Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分) Many animals use some kind of “language”. They use signals(信号 )and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee(蜜蜂) has found some food, it goes 16 home. It is 17 for a bee to tell 18 bees where the food is by speaking to 19 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 20 it is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to 21 . If a dog is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sounds and 22 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds 23 . We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we 24 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things， actions(行动), feelings or ideas. We 25 give each other information. Writing down words， we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. ( )16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back ( )17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible ( )18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others ( )19.A.it B.him C.them D.themselves ( )20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old ( )21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell ( )22.A.each B.every C.all D.some A.Which kind of animal do you like best? B.Which do you prefer, plants or animals? C.Why? D.Why not go to the Forest Park? E.What about you? ( )23.A.in the same sound B.by different sounds C.in the same way D.by different ways ( )24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set ( )25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able to Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共 30 分） （A） Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth. ( )26.We need many plants around us because _______. A.plants can grow easily B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants D.we like all kinds of plants ( )27.There are so many plants around us because _______. A.man doesn’t need any plants B.most animals don’t eat plants C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful ( )28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better ( )29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stone forest. ( )30.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage? A.Plants around us B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth D.Food and Plants (B) Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？ Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼 ). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏 ) themselves and appear (出现) only at night. If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. That is why it can live long, though it is not strong at all. ( )31.From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A.are small animals B.are easily found by birds C.are dangerous to their enemies D.change their colors to protect themselves ( )32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A.They run away quickly. B.They have the colors much like their enemies. C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D.They have to move quietly. ( )33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A.they have the colors much like the trees B.they move quietly C.they like brown and grey colors D.they live in forests ( )34.Why can the kind of fish live long? A.Because it is very big and strong. B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies. C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies. D.Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( )35.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage? A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B.Colors of Different Pests. C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D.SomeAnimals and Pests. 第三部分 写作（25分） Ⅰ. 词汇。（10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 2.She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday. 3.In the o_______, there are all kinds of fishes. 4.She was full of j_______ because her parents love her. 5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water. 7.My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside. 8.The fox usually _______ (以……为食) meat. 9.The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children. 10.The rivers in the countryside are much _______ than those in the cities. Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。 feed, fresh, rubber, small, on, control, meat There are a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air 11 and cleaner. They can also help to 12 the weather. They provide(提供) humans with food， 13 ， medicine and other things. Because of the trees, many animals can live 14 the earth. But people often cut trees down in large numbers. The forests are becoming much 15 than before, so we should protect them well. 11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______ Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分） 北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生魏环境向福州的网友李志愿发了一封电 子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。 注意：1.词数：60词左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。 Receiver： Li Zhiyuan@163.com Copy： Subject： How to protect the clean water? Dear Li Zhiyuan， I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know. Your friend， Wei Huanjing Dear Wei Huanjing， I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours， Li Zhiyuan 听 力 材 料 Unit 4 Topic 1 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 1. There are many ducks and geese on the lake. 2. The snake is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. 3. What beautiful flowers! 4. Water makes up the largest part of the human body. 5. Birds can eat insects. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. W: Look! What’s that in the tree? M: Let me see. Oh, I think it’s a bird. 7. W: What’s your favorite animal, Kangkang? M: I like frogs best because they eat insects. 8. W: What do you do on Sundays,Wang Wei? M: I like going fishing in the river near my home. 9. W: Where do you live? M: I live on a farm. There are some chickens, ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm. 10. W: Which moves the fastest, the cat, the frog or the snake? M: I think the cat does. Ⅲ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。 Hong Kong was a beautiful area about a thousand years ago. It was covered by a thick forest. Different kinds of wild animals were living there happily. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, everything changed. People cut down trees to build their houses. Of course, there was no forest left. Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didn’t have enough food to eat. Now, if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo. There are many kinds of wild animals and sea animals in Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can also see different kinds of plants there. People take good care of animals in the zoo, but they are less comfortable than in the wild. Ⅳ.听短文，完成句子。短文读三遍。 There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be the strongest animal in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. People are at the top of the world’s food chain. We can make the animals and the plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves! 参考答案及解析 Unit 4 Topic 1 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.C Ⅱ. 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A Ⅲ. 11.T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.F Ⅳ. 16. strongest 17. dangerous 18. plants 19. fewer 20. protecting 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.D little “几乎没有”, many “许多”,修饰可数名词, lot of 是错误的用法, 应 该写成 lots of “大量,许多”, plenty of “大量的”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。故 此题选D。 2.C 考查易混淆词区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了 ,你能移远一点 吗?”fast指 速度快,slow 指速度慢,far 指距离远,near 指距离近。a bit 可修饰比较级, 故选 C。 3.C 考查介词。根据句意:“—今天早上你吃早饭了吗？—没有。我起晚了,没 吃早饭就 去上学了。”without breakfast意为“没吃早饭”。 4.D 考查 keep+n. +adj. 的用法。 5.B 考查数词。hundred/thousand 等,前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s 也不跟 of,反之,就 得用复数形式，其后跟 of。分析句子，选 B。 6.C 考查形容词最高级。分析句子,空格后是 in the city,故应用最高级,由于 beautiful是 多音节，其最高级用 the most beautiful,故选 C。 7.C 此题意为“蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为 食。” “以……为食”应用 feed on ... ,而且这是一种习惯表达法,不需要 使用过去时,故选 C。 8.D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳,你能用更少的时间把你的作业做 得更好 吗?”空格后的 time是不可数名词,只能用 little来修饰,little的比较级是 less, 故选 D。 9.B 此处是固定搭配,be important to/for sb. 表示“……对某人来说是重要的”。 10.D 考查可数名词变复数的语法。 Ⅱ. 11.B 12.C 13.E 14.A 15.D Ⅲ. 16.D考查上下文推测。本句的意思是“蜜蜂找到食物,它就飞回家。”只有 D符 合要求。 17.D 考查词义理解。本句的题意是: “通过对它们说话,告诉其他蜜蜂食物 在哪里是不可 能的。”只有 impossible符合题意。故选 D。 18.C 考查词义理解。each other “互相”; another “另一个”,后加单数名词; the other “其他 的”,后加复数名词; others后不加名词。根据题意, bees是复数。应选 C。 19.C 考查代词。根据上文,指代上文的 bees,故选 C。 20.B 考查上下文推测和词义理解。how long “多长”,how far “多远”,how many “多少”,how old “多少岁”。根据句意: “这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪儿,有多远。”故选 B。 21.D 考查易混淆词。根据上下文“狗吠”，判断它是生气了。tell表示“辨别”, 故选 D。 22.A 考查词义理解。空格后的动词是 has,故可排除 C和 D,every不能独立 当主语,也被排 除,each意为“每一个”,表示强调,故选 A。 23.C 考查上下文理解。根据上文说动物发出不同的声音表达不同的意思, 人类也是如此, 故选 C。 24.B 考查词义理解。put ... on “把……放上面”, drop ... on “ (无意中 ) 把……掉在上面”, fall ... on“掉在……上面”，set “摆设好”,根据题意选 B。 25.B 考查上下文推测及词义理解。本文的主时态为现在时,可排除 A和 C, 分析句子结构, 应选 B。 Ⅳ. (A) 26.C 细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质。 27.C 细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知。 28. A 推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案。 29.D 推理判断题。D项不是来自植物。 30.A 综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案。 (B) 31.D 第二段中讲述: 蝗虫的颜色随庄稼而变化是为了保护它们自己。 32.C 从文中 So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. 可知。 33.A 从文中 This is because they have the colors much like the trees. 可知。 34.B 从短文第四段第一句可知。 35.C 从全文看,主要讲动物和害虫以及它们与颜色的关系和作用。 (C) 36. most beautiful 37. clean 38. larger 39. more flowers and vegetables 40. worst 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. nature 2. covered 3. ocean 4. joy 5. forests (B) 6. surface 7. sheep 8. feeds on 9. control 10. clearer Ⅱ. 11. fresher 12. control 13. rubber 14. on 15. smaller Ⅲ.参考范文: Dear Wei Huanjing, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in our city. Ming Jiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut the trees down a lot. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, We often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Zhiyuan