外研英语8年级上册单元测试题(Module 9) 9页

模块综合检测(九) Module 9 (45 分钟 100 分) 第Ⅰ卷(共 40 分) Ⅰ.听力(10 分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五段对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。(5 分) 1.Which country has the larger population? A.China. B.India. C.Canada. 2.Does the man think the world’s population will stop increasing? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn’t. C.I don’t know. 3.What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today? A.Too much traffic. B.Poor education. C.Population growth. 4.Does the man know what will happen? A.Yes. B.No. C.We don’t know. 5.Why can’t they watch TV? A.Because they are too close to the TV. B.Because the man doesn’t like watching TV. C.Because there is no TV show at that time. (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5 分) 6.China has a population of about______. A.1.37 million B.13.7 billion C.1.37 billion 7.Half of the people in China live______. A.in the countryside B.in the island C.out of the country 8.______the families can offer their children a good education. A.All B.None of C.Not all 9.______problem is still very serious in China according to the letter. A.Less developed education B.Comfortable life C.The large population 10.Maria wants to know______of Dick’s country. A.the population B.the life C.the education Ⅱ.单项选择(10 分) 1.(2012·凉山中考)This is______interesting movie and it’s also______most interesting one I’ve ever seen. A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the 2.______trees will be planted on that mountain next spring. A.Thousands of B.Two thousands C.Two thousand of D.Thousand of 3.Many countries are making laws to______pollution. A.protect B.fight C.save D.try 4.There______many changes in my home town in ten years’time. A.will have B.will has C.will be D.is having 5.To live a green life,we should try to save______energy and produce______ pollution. A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least 6.Mo Yan is one of the______writers in China. A.largest B.greatest C.biggest D.hugest 7.She is a quiet girl,so she doesn’t like too______people or too______noise. A.many;many B.much;much C.many;much D.much;many 8.Business is too bad.They will have to______soon. A.pick up B.close to C.pay for D.close down 9.—Can you finish the work in an hour? —______. A.Good idea B.That’s all right C.No problem D.I don’t believe it 10.______the population of China by the year 2060? A.How many will be B.How much will be C.What will be D.What will Ⅲ.完形填空(10 分) What is the population of China?There are more than 1.37 billion people in China. It is__1__one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s__2__to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree__3__them because where there is a will,there is a way. The question is how we could__4__it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed.__5__we control the population growth,many people will die__6__hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth,in some places__7__is done to carry out( 贯 彻 )the laws. We should make people__8__that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children.They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years. We are fighting__9__too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end__10__everyone knows its importance and does something for it. 1.A.most B.almost C.highly D.hardly 2.A.possible B.necessary C.impossible D.unnecessary 3.A.to B.for C.with D.on 4.A.let B.make C.ask D.bring 5.A.If not B.Unless C.Until D.If 6.A.of B.about C.in D.out of 7.A.many B.little C.a lot D.much 8.A.to know B.to learn C.know D.learning 9.A.for B.against C.to D.about 10.A.until B.after C.when D.as Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10 分) Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa,South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America,the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have,on average(平均),only one or two children. In the developing countries,many women have five or more children. In 1950,around__________①(百分之二十五)of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050,these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population. ②In the developing countries,more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困)line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦)from many kinds of diseases. ③At the beginning of the 21st century,the world’s population was around six billion.The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off(平稳下降)at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls. 阅读短文,完成下列任务。 1.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found? __________________________________________________________________ 2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________ 3.将句②翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________ 4.写出句③的同义句。 At the beginning of the 21st century,the world______ ______ ______ ______about six billion. 5.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100,won’t there? __________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷(共 60 分) Ⅴ.词汇运用(10 分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5 分) 1.It’s hard for us to s________the problem. 2.The factory has produced a lot of r______,so the environment is very dirty around it. 3.Many p______are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now. 4.A b______is one thousand million. 5.It’s q________and dark in the midnight there. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分) 6.Which city has the______(large)population,Shanghai,Beijing or Qingdao? 7.Two______(five)of the students are girls in Class 6,Grade 8. 8.Countryside’s population______(not grow)so fast in the future. 9.Look!She______(make)notes. 10.The government needs______(build)more homes. Ⅵ.完成句子(10 分) 1.——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接电话好吗? ——请稍等,她马上来。 —Hello,this is Carol.May I______ ______Mary? —Please______ ______. She is coming at once. 2.我家在公园附近。 My home______ ______ ______the park. 3.去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢? ______ ______the population______Parkville last year? 4.我们搬到了一所有 2 000 名学生的学校。 We______ ______a school______2,000 students. 5.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。 ______ ______is bad for our hearing. Ⅶ.短文填空(10 分) enough,health,live in,stand room,thousand, slow,grow,ever before,earth,population Ten thousand years ago,the world’s__1__was very small.For several__2__years it grew quite__3__.But during the last three or four hundred years it__4__very quickly.Today,it is still growing faster than__5__.In 600 years,there will be only__6__on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space__7__.This means we must grow more food,and have smaller families with fewer,but__8__children.If we don’t do these things,the results will be bad.There will not be__9__space even to stand in on the__10__. 1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______ 6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______ Ⅷ.书面表达(30 分) 结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。 要求:80 个词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Problems Caused by the Increasing Population Nowadays,the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world, ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 【听力材料】 (Ⅰ) 1.W:What about the population of India? M:It’s just smaller than that of China. 2.W:What will the population of the world be? M:It will increase,I think. 3.W:What’s the biggest problem the world faces today? M:Some say it’s too much traffic.Others say it’s poor education.I think it’s population growth. 4.W:Can you guess what’s the next for the competition? M:Sorry.I have no idea. 5.W:How about watching TV with me,Tony? M:Oh,no. Television closes down for the night after eleven o’clock. 答案:1~5.ABCBC (Ⅱ) Dear Dick, How time flies!I have been back to school for two weeks. These days,I have known a lot about the population of China. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. It has reached about one fifth of the world’s population. About 50 percent of the people live in the countryside. It causes many difficulties. In less developed areas,some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good education. Some children can’t go to school. China has tried to control the population. The large population problem is still serious in China though we have had a more comfortable life. How about the population of your country?Can you tell me about it? Yours, Maria 答案:6~10.CACCA Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选 B。本题考查冠词的用法。a 用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an 用在以 元音(指元音音素)开头的词前。故 interesting 前用 an,最高级前要加 the。故选 B。 2.【解析】选 A。本题考查数词的用法。thousand“千”,thousands of 意为“成千上万的”;当 thousand 前有数词修饰时,thousand 只能用单数形式,也不可以和 of 连用。故选 A。 3.【解析】选 B。本题考查动词词义辨析。protect“保护”,fight“与……斗争”,save“节省”,try“尝 试”。句意:许多国家正在制定法律抗击污染。故选 B。 4.【解析】选 C。本题考查固定句式。句意:十年后,我的家乡将会有很多变化。there be 结构 的将来时,可用 there will+be+...来表示,故选 C。 5.【解析】选 A。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“为了绿色生活,我们应该节省更多的 能源和产生更少的污染。”可知选 A。 6.【解析】选 B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。四个词都有“大 的”意思,但是 great 指“伟大的”,带有一定的感情色彩,故选 B。 7.【解析】选 C。本题考查形容词辨析。many 修饰可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词。people“人; 人们”表示复数意义,用 many 来修饰;noise 是不可数名词,用 much 修饰。故选 C。 8.【解析】选 D。本题考查固定短语。pick up“捡起”;close to“在……附近”;pay for“支付”;close down“关闭”。句意:生意太坏了,他们将不得不歇业。故选 D。 9.【解析】选 C。本题考查情景交际。句意:——你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?——没问 题。Good idea“好主意”;That’s all right“没关系”;No problem“没问题”;I don’t believe it“我不相 信”。故选 C。 10.【解析】选 C。本题考查固定句型。对人口数量提问的句型为:What’s the population of...? 时间状语是 by the year 2060,所以该句使用一般将来时。故选 C。 Ⅲ.1.【解析】选 B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。most“大部 分”;almost“几乎”;highly“非常,很”;hardly“几乎不”。B 项符合题意。 2.【解析】选 C。本题考查语境理解。由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为‘有志者事竟成’”可 知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的”。possible“可能的”;necessary“必要 的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。C 项符合题意。 3.【解析】选 C。本题考查固定搭配。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”,固定短语。故选 C。 4.【解析】选 B。本题考查词义辨析。“使某事被做”make sth. done,其他三个动词无此用法。 故选 B。 5.【解析】选 B。本题考查连词。句意:除非我们控制人口增长……。if not“如果不”,可以单 独使用,后面不接从句;unless“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果”。故选 B。 6.【解析】选 A。本题考查固定搭配。die of“死于”,故选 A。 7.【解析】选 B。本题考查词义辨析。句意:虽然颁布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地 方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律。many/a lot/much“许多”,little“几乎没有”。故选 B。 8.【解析】选 C。本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选 C。 9.【解析】选 B。本题考查固定搭配。fight against“与……作斗争”,固定搭配。故选 B。 10.【解析】选 A。本题考查固定搭配。not... until“直到……才”,固定句型。故选 A。 Ⅳ.答案:1.In much of Africa,South America and some parts of Asia. 2.twenty-five percent 3.在发展中国家,超过 10 亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。 4.had a population of 5.Yes,there will. Ⅴ.答案:1.solve 2.rubbish 3.pupils 4.billion 5.quiet 6.largest 7.fifths 8.won’t grow 9.is making 10.to build Ⅵ.答案:1.speak to;hang on 2.is close to 3.What was;of 4.moved to;with 5.Noise pollution Ⅶ.答案:1.population 2.thousand 3.slowly 4.grew 5.ever before 6.standing room 7.to live in 8.healthier 9.enough 10.earth Ⅷ.【参考范文】 Problems Caused by the Increasing Population Nowadays,the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world,there are more and more problems. First,there is less and less food for everyone to eat. So some people in poor areas will even die of hunger. Second,the cities become bigger and bigger,and more and more people have their own cars. This causes much more air pollution and noise pollution. Third,there is less and less energy for people to use. So we should try our best to control the increase of the population. Then we will have a happier life.