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Unit 5
Do you want to watch a game show?
Do you know?
中央电视台新闻
晚间新闻
世界报道
天气预报
体育新闻
实话实说
肥皂剧
人与自然
情景喜剧
Sports News
CCTV News
Evening Report
World’s Report
Weather Report
Soap Opera
Sitcom
Tell it like it is
Man and Nature
What do you think of game shows?
I love them.
What do you think of sports shows?
I like them.
What do you think of sitcoms?
I don't mind.
soap operas
What do you think of soap operas?
I don't like them.
What do you think of talk shows?
I can't stand them.
What do these faces mean?
Love
like
don’t mind
don’t like
can’t stand
(
不介意
,
不反对
)
(
无法忍受
)
movies
action movie
comedy
romance
documentary
cartoon
thriller
Science-fiction
interesting, exciting, funny, scary, sweet,
instructive, relaxing , great, boring, sad
Do you want to go to a movie?
Yes, I do.
I want to see an action movie.
What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movies.
1c Pairwork
Why do you like action movies?
Because I think they are exciting.
Who is your favorite actor?
My favorite actor is Jet LI.
Which movie do you like best?
I like Shaolin temple best. It's a successful action movie.
Give a report like this:
I love game shows, because I think they are so relaxing ,
……
My friend Mary likes talk shows, because she thinks they are fun. …
…
Do a survey ( of
…
)
Grace
: What did you do in class today, Sarah?
Sarah:
We had a discussion about TV shows.
My classmates like game shows and
sports shows.
Grace
: Oh,
I can
’
t stand
them.
I
love soap operas.
I like to
follow the story and see
what
happens
next.
2d Role-play the conversation.
can’t stand
无法忍受
can’t stand sth.
He can’t stand hot weather.
can’t stand doing sth.
He can’t stand staying at home.
2. I don’t
mind
them.
我不介意他们。
mind:
介意
;
在乎
;
反对。
①
其后接名词或
v-ing
,常用于疑问句
Would
you mind
doing
…?
或
Do you mind …?
表示请求或征求意见。
②
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
mind one’s doing sth
介意某人做某事
Language Points
I don’t mind them.
我不介意他们。
Would you mind opening the door?
你介意把门打开吗?
Do you mind my smoking ?
你介意我吸烟吗?
Translation
What do you think of…
?
=How do you like…
?
你认为
…
怎么样?
如
----What do you think of the film?
你觉得那部电影怎么样?
----It’s very interesting.
很有趣味。
----How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样? 非常喜欢。
----I like it very much.
What do you like about
…
?
关于
…
你喜欢什么?
----What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
----The people.They are very friendly.
Language Points
2.
常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有
:
want, ask, decide,expect, forget, hope, learn, wish, would like
等。
如:
We hope to get there before dark.
我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
The girl decided to do it herself.
那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。
1.
动词不定式的形式:
to +
动词原形
一 动词不定式做宾语
1
.有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:
remember to do
记住要做某事;
remember doing
记得曾经做过某事
forget to do
忘记要做某事
forget doing
忘记曾经做过某事
动词不定式作宾语
的注意事项
stop to do
停下来去做某事
stop doing
停止做某事
go on to do
继续做另一件事
go on doing
继续做原来在做的事
I
remember seeing
you somewhere before.
我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Please
remember to turn off
the light when you leave.
离开时请记得关好灯。
1
.后面能接
to
不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help
等。
句型:
ask sb to do sth.
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1.
老师要我们做练习一。
二 动词不定式做宾语补足语
2
.使役动词
let, have, make
及感官动词
see, watch, notice, hear, feel
等要以不带
to
的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest.
我们休息一会吧。
I saw him come in.
我看见他进来了。
3.注意:感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,
前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;
后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他正在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)
动词不定式的否定式是在
to
前加
not
;不带
to
的不定式则在动词前加
not.
如:
句型:
ask sb not to do sth.
let sb not do sth.
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day.
张明要我不要整天呆在家里。
My mother let me not do it by myself.
妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。
三 动词不定式的否定形式
When people say “culture”, we
think of
art and history. But one
very famous symbol in American
culture is a cartoon. We all know
and
love
the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse.
Over 80 years ago
, he first appeared in the cartoon
Steamboat Willie
.
2b Read the passage and complete the time
line on the next page.
Language points
I like to
find out
what different people think
about a subject.
我想找出不同人对同一个主题的看法。
“
find out”
表达
找出答案,弄明真相,查明情况
等意思。如:
Please
find out
when the train leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候离站。
表示“寻找,找出”等近义词还有“ look for , find”
1)look for “寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找”
的过程。
e.g. What are you
looking for
?
你在找什么?
(强调找的过程)
2) find vt. “找” 强调找的结果。
e.g. I looked for my book everywhere, but I
didn’t
find
it.
(结果是没找到)
2.
What is your favorite
cartoon?
你最喜欢的卡通片是什么?
“
what’ s your favorite…?
其同义句为
“
what… do you like best?
回答用
:
My favorite book is …
或
I like …best.
e.g. --what’s your favorite book?
= what book do you like best?
-- My favorite book is
Snow White.
或是
I like
Snow White
best.
3. When people say “culture”, we
think of
art and history.
当人们提起文化时,我们就 会
想到
艺术和历史。
think
of
考虑;认为;
想起
;
例如:
Does the poem make you
think of
spring?
这首诗有没有让你想到春天?
How many stars can you
think of
?
你能想到多少明星?
4. When this cartoon
came out
in New York on
November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon
with sound and music.
当这部动画片于
1928
年
11
月
18
问世于纽约
时,它成为第一部带有音乐的动画片。
“
come out”
在本句中译为“
出版
” 引申为
“
问世
”。此外还有:
出来,(花)开出来
之意。
e.g. The book
comes out
this week.
该书本周上市。
Oh, look! The sun's coming out!
噢,看!太阳出来啦!
5. One of the main reasons is that
Mickey was
like a common man, but he always tried to
face any danger.
一个主要原因是米奇看似一个普通人,但
他总是尝试应对任何危险。
one of
…
后跟
可数名词复数
,
表示
…
之一
。
其后的谓语动词用
单数
。
e.g.
One of
my favorite
movies
is
Mr. Bean.
我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。
One of
my best
friends
is
Ann.
安是我最好的朋友之一。
6. However, he
was
always
ready to try his best
.
然而, 他总是做好尽全力的准备。
1)
be ready to do sth
准备做某事
get ready to do sth
与之同义,但前者强
调
状态
,后者强调
动作
。
e.g. Are you ready to start?
你准备好了吗?
Please get ready to start.
请作好开始的准备。
2)
Try one’s best
尽某人最大的努力
其后跟动词不定式形式,即:
try one’s best
to do sth.
e.g. Don't give up. Just try your best.
不要放弃。只管尽你最大的努力。
Come on
!
Just try your best to let your
dream come true.
加油!尽最大的努力去实现你的梦想吧。
7. People
went to the cinema
to see the “little man” win.
人们去电影院是为了看这个“ 小人儿” 赢。
go to the cinema
也可译为“ 看电影”类似
表达如下:
go to movies
go to a movie
go to see a movie.
8. Today’s cartoons are usually
not so
simple
as
little Mickey Mouse.
现在的卡通片通常不像米老鼠那样简单。
此句中
not so
…
as
结构表示“
不如
……
”
。又如:
It wasn’t so good as last time.
这次不如上次好。
1.
想起
____
______
2.
例如
________
3.
发行
;
出版
___________
4.
在二十世纪三十年代
_____________
5.
主要原因之一
______________________
6.
努力做某事
______________
7.
准备好做某事
__________________
8.
尽最大努力
_____________
.
think of
come out
in the 1930s
one of the main reasons
be
/get
ready to do sth.
try one’s best
( to do )
try to do sth
.
such as
9. She
dresses up
like
a boy and
take
s her
father’s
place
to fight in the army.
她女扮男装,替父上战场打仗。
1
)
dress up “
盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。
e.g. I’d like you to
dress up
for my birthday
party tonight.
今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
Young kids often
dress up
and have fun
at Halloween.
万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都
乔装打扮,玩得很开心。
2
)
take one’s place
取代某人的位置,顶替。
e.g.
A robot will
take his place
.
一名机器人将代替他的位置。
Zhu Bajie
believes that no one can
take
Sun Wukong
's
place in h
is
heart.
猪八戒坚信没有人能取代孙悟空在他心中的位置。
10. They
did a good job
in the movie.
他们在电影中表演出色。
do a good job
干得好
;
干得出色
e.g. I'm sure you can do a better job next time.
我相信你下次会干得更好。
You've done a good job of it.
你干得太漂亮了
!
Writ
ing
3c
本文为写自己所喜欢的电影的剧情回顾,因此,时态应用一般现在时态与一般过去时态;
首先,可介绍影片的类型,及主人公等
;
然后,介绍故事的梗概
;
最后,表达你对该影片的看法。
写作指导
:
The Lion King
is a cartoon movie. It’s the most popular English movie in the world. The movie is about a young lion, Simba. He was the prince of the forest. But his uncle Scar wanted to be the king. So he killed Simba’s father. When Simba grew up, he came back to the forest and had a big fight with his uncle. At last, Simba won and became the true king.
Sample
三.单项选择
1. What do you ________ do?
A. want B. want to C. like D. to like
2.My grandfather ________ stay ________ home
and watch TV.
A. like, at B. like, in
C. likes to, at D. likes to, in
3________ kind of movies ________ Lucy like?
A
.
What, does B
.
What, do
C
.
What’s, does D
.
Which, do
B
C
A
4
.
________ a word, we can learn a lot
________ Chinese history.
A
.
For, for B
.
In, about
C
.
For, about D
.
In, for
5.Gina likes action movies, ________ she doesn’t
like thrillers.
A
.
and B
.
so
C
.
or D
.
but
6. September is ________ month of the year.
A
.
nineth B
.
ninth
C
.
the nineth D
.
the ninth
B
D
D
1. A: What ____ your brother think of the bike?
B: He likes it.
A. does B. do C. is
2. A: What do they think ___ the movie.
B: They like it very much.
A. to B. of C. for
Exercises
3. A: What do you think of sitcoms?
B: Oh, I _________ mind them.
A. can’t B. don’t C. am not
4. A: What does she think of the scarf?
B: She ________ stand them.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. can’t
5. She enjoys _________.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
6. You have no _______ to say so.
A. right B. left C. wrong
7. Mary, a ____ girl, is a new student.
A. ten years old B. ten-years old
C. ten-year-old
8. Thanks for _______ me
A. invite B. inviting C. invites
单项选择
1
.
Your hands are very dirty. Please go and have a wash with ______ . A. a soap B. soaps C. soap
此题考察
soap
的用法
, soap
为不可数名词
,
故不能选
A
或
B
。答案为
C
。
2. — ____ do you think of the movie?
— It’s very interesting. I like it. A. Why B. Which C. How D. What
此题考察句型
What do you think of...?
故答案为
D
。
3. It’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t ___ it.
We all ___ up and go out of the classroom.
A. mind; stand B. stand; stand C. sit; stand
此题考察的是
stand
的两个词义。句意是“教室里太热了。我们不能忍受。我们都站起来走出了教室”。故答案为
B
。
4. How about _____ out for a walk? A. to go B. going
C. go D. goes
about
为介词
,
其后应接动名词的形式
,
故答案为
B
。
5. --- Who is our teacher talking _________ ? --- Mr. Zhang. A. / B. of C. at D. to
此题句意为“我们的老师在
跟谁交谈”。“与某人交谈”应用
talk to sb.
或
talk with sb.
。
故答案为
D
。
6. There is a ____ building next to the supermarket. A. 15 meter tall B. 15 meters high C. 15-meter-high D. 15-meters-high
答案为
C
。
7. __ on the farm is better than __ classes at school. A. To work; having B. Working; having C. Work; have D. Work; to have
此题动词短语充当句子的主语
,
故用动名词的形式
,
答案为
B
。
8. Thanks for ____ me to your party. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
for
为介词
,
其后的动词要用
动名词的形式
,
故答案应为
C
。
9. She agrees _____ her husband almost (
几乎
) ______ everything. A. with; to B. with; in C. to; with D. to; in
UNIT 6
复习
Find the phrases and sentences on Page 43.
Phrases:
搬去上海
上完中学和大学
一名赛车手
一辆速度快的车
上声乐课
上烹饪学校
上表演课
听起来很难
明年九月
写文章
Sentences:
1.
我打算努力学习数学。
2.
你打算去哪里工作?
我打算搬去上海。
3.
你打算什么时候开始?
我打算上完中学和大学就开始。
4.
我打算在大学里学医学。
5.
我打算写些文章并把它们寄给
杂志社和报社。
你长大以后打算做什么?我打算成为一名计算机程序设计员。
你打算怎样去做呢?我打算学习计算机科学。
我现在终于明白你为什么这么会写故事了。
那你打算怎么成为一名作家呢?
当然我会继续坚持写故事。
那你想要成为什么呢?
我父母希望我成为一名医生,但我自己还不确定。
不用担心,并非每个人都清楚自己想做什么。
只要你努力,那么你就能成为你想做的人了。
A: What are you going to do?
B: I
’
m going to...
A: What do you want to be?
B: I want to be a
…
A: How are you going to do that?
B: I
’
m going to
…
1. learn to play the piano
2. make the soccer team
3. get good grades
4. eat healthier food
5. get lots of exercise
短语
句型
Find the phrases and sentences on page 44.
Phrases:
新年决心
学习弹钢琴
组建足球队
取得好成绩
饮食更健康
多锻炼身体
上吉他课
另一种外语
上钢琴课
Sentences:
1.
听起来很有趣。
2.
我打算学另一门外语。
3.
但是外语不适合我。
4.
听起来像个好计划。
A: What are you going to do?
B: I
’
m going to...
A: What do you want to be?
B: I want to be a
…
A: How are you going to do that?
B: I
’
m going to
…
Find the phrases and sentences on page 45-46.
一种
…
大部分时间
向某人做出承诺,许诺
从
…
回来
在
…
开始
写下
;
记下
帮助他们记下自己的计划
把他们的愿望和计划告诉某人
与身体健康有关
与自我提高有关
开始从事
/
培养某种兴趣爱好
…
学弹吉他
与合理的时间规划有关
制订一周学习计划
与某人讨论问题
能够做某事
做决定
;
下决心
…
的观点
…
的含义
不同种类的
有一个共同之处
太
…
而不能
忘记,将
…
抛在脑后
因为这个原因
没有决心
文章前
2
1
3
discuss the questions with
be able to do sth.
make resolutions
the idea of
the meaning of
different kinds of
a kind of
most of the time
make promises to sb.
get back from…
at the beginning of…
write down
help them to remember their resolutions
tell sb. about their wishes and plans
be about physical health
have to do with self-improvement
take up a hobby
learn to play the guitar
have to do with better planning
make a weekly plan for schoolwork
have one thing in common
too… to…
forget about
for this reason
have no resolutions
1.
你能坚持执行它们吗?
2.
一年的开始常常是制定计划的时候。
3.
这些决心是为了让自己成为更优秀的人。
4.
一个学生可能需要安排更多的时间用来学习。
5.
你知道决心是什么吗?决心就是一种承诺。
6.
我保证我从学校回来后立即整理自己的房间。
7.
然而,你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心,其中最常见的
一种就是新年计划。
8.
我们在新年伊始制定计划时,希望使我们的生活变得更好
.
9 .
例如,有些人跟自己承诺,他们将开始某种锻炼或少
吃快餐。
10.
还有些决心与合理的时间规划有关。
11.
尽管决心各种各样,但它们大多数拥有一个共同的特
点:那就是人们很少能够遵守它们。
12.
有时人们就干脆忘了它们。
13.
因此有人就说,没计划就是最好的计划。
Find out phrases and sentences on page 47-48.
使你的生活更容易
自我提高
可能不久
改善身体健康
改善和家人、朋友的关系
在学校表现的更好
为你的城市工作
让它变得更清洁、更环保
我认为唱歌是一项很好的活动,因此我打算学习唱歌。
我认为这也会让我的家人开心,因为他们喜爱一起听音乐、唱歌。
听起来很酷。
我打算在那里学四年。
be sure about
确信;对
……
有把握
e.g.
Are you sure about
the number?
你对数字有把握吗?
make sure
确保;查明
e.g.
Make sure
you get there on time.
一定要确保准时到达那里。
1.
The Old Man and the Sea
by
Hemingway.
海明威的
《
老人与海
》
。
此处介词
by
为“由
……
所著”之意。
再如:
a short story
by
Lu Xun (
鲁迅的一部短篇小说
)
,
the music
by
Mozart(
莫扎特写的音乐
)
,
paintings
by
Van Gogh(
梵高的绘画
)
等。
Explanation
2. I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course.
当然我会继续坚持写故事。
keep on with sth.
继续坚持某事。
keep on doing sth.
继续坚持做某事。
He
kept on talking
in class.
My father
kept on with his work
after an hour's rest.
3. I'm not sure about that.
我还不确定。
be sure about/of …
对
…
有把握;相信
He is sure about/of success.
4. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
并非每个人都清楚自己想做什么。
常见的部分否定:
not every…
not all…
not both…
Not every book
is educational.
Not all
teachers are good teachers.
Both
the windows are
not
open.
5. Just make sure you try your best.
保证尽自己的最大努力。
make sure
意为“确信;务必;查明,弄清楚”。常用于
祈使句
中,表示
请求或要求对方按照要求做某事
,后接
"that"
引导的宾语从句
或
of
短语
。
e.g.
Make sure that you would come.
6. Then you can be anything you want!
那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是
you can be anything
,不定代词
anything
指代未来所从事的某一职业,
you want
用来修饰
anything
。
定义:
结构:
标志:
例句:
表示将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事含有“打算”的意思。
tomorrow,
next week/Sunday,
this evening…
主语
+ be going to +
动词的原形
She
is going to play
football.
He
is going to go
fishing.
I
’m
going to be
a teacher when I grow up.
They
’re
going to play
volleyball next week.
注意:句型中有
be
动
词, 用
is
还是
am
还是
are
,取决于
主语
.
2
.
肯定句
的构成和用法
句型
:
主语
+be going to+
动词原形
+
……
如:
I
am going to
play
football next Sunday.
He
is going to
teach
in Beijing next year.
They
’re going to
meet
outside the school gate.
It
is going to
rain
.
3.
否定句
的构成和用法
句型:
主语
+be not going to +
动词原形
如:
We’re
not
going to have any class next week.
It’s
not
going to rain this afternoon.
I’m
not
going to be a teacher.
He
isn’t
going to see his brother tomorrow.
They
aren’t
going to watch TV this evening.
4.
一般疑问句
的构成和用法
句型:
be+
主语
+going to +
动词原形
…
?
如:
Are you
going to be a doctor in the future?
Yes ,I am.(
肯定回答)
/ No, I’m not.(
否定回答)。
Is your sister
going to bring you lunch?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
5.
特殊疑问句
的构成和用法:
句型:
特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句
-
How
are they going to school tomorrow?
- By bike.
-
Wha
t is he going to do next Sunday?
- He is going to read books.
-
When
are you going to buy a new bike?
- Tomorrow.
-
Where
is the little girl going ?
- She is going to her grandma’s home.
上大学
go to college / university
medicine
,常做不可数名词;
吃药
take medicine
拓展:
foreign
er
n.
外国人
1. Did you make any resolutions last year?
2.Were you able to keep them?
Why or why not?
be able to
意“能”,后接动词原形,用于各种时态
I was able to speak English when I was two years old.
I’m not able to agree with you.
2.
我不能同意你的观点
.
1.
我两岁时就能说英语
.
be able to…
会;能够
________
__________
_________________________________
keep
表示遵守承诺,履行惯例等。
1. discuss the questions with sb.
1) discuss …with sb.
2) discuss doing sth.
discussion
n.
have a discussion about…
2. be able to do sth.
e.g. I was able to speak English when I was two
years old.
I was not able to agree with you.
Language points
3. different kinds of…
a kind of
︱
two kinds of
︱
some kinds of
︱
many kinds of
︱
all kinds of
︱
many different kinds of
Let’s
discuss
the housing problem.
让我们来讨论一下住房的问题。
4. make promises to sb.
1) make a promise to sb.
2) keep a / one's promise
3) break a / one's promise
e.g. Don't make promises to others easily.
5. write down
1) write down
n.
= write
n.
down
2) write
pron.
down
代词只能放
_______
e.g. Please write down your name on your paper.
6. be about physical
health
身体
健康
中间
7. have to do with self-improvement
have to do with…
与
……
有关;关于
have something to do with…
have noting to do with…
e.g. I have nothing to do with Tom.
have to do with better planning
8. take up a hobby
开始做,学着做
+n./doing
up
短语大集合:
cut up; get up; put up; stay up late;
wake up; make up; dress up
9. have one thing in common
have nothing in common
have something in common
10. too… to…
太
…
而不能
…
e.g. He is too young to play the games.
He is too young to go to school.
Sentences
1.
你知道决心是什么吗?决心就是一种承诺。
Do you know
what a resolution is
? It’s
a kind of
promise.
Do you know
who
she is
?
where
Jim lives
?
how long
it takes
from Beijing to Shanghai?
what
his name is
?
what
they want to be
?
2.
我保证我从学校回来后立即整理自己的房间。
I promise
I’m going to
tidy my room
[
when
I get back
from
school
]
.
宾语从句 时间状语从句
tidy one’s room
tidy
<->untidy
promise
to do sth
.
许诺去做某事。
sb. Sth
.
许诺某人某事。
that
从句
.
许诺
/
答应
……
妈妈承诺要给我买辆新自行车。
My mother promised
to buy
a new bike for me.
My mother promised
me a new bike
.
My mother promised
that she could buy a car for me
.
3.
然而,你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心,其中最常见的一种就是新年计划。
However, promises (
you make to yourself
)
are resolutions,
and the most
common
kind is New Year’s resolutions.
定语从句
common
the most common
雪在寒冷国家很常见。
Snow is common in cold countries
.
promise n.
Don’t make promises to others easily.
make
a promise (to sb.)
keep
a / one’s promise
break
a / one’s promise
If you make a
promise
, you should keep it.
如果你许了诺,你就应该遵守它。
4.
我们在新年伊始制定计划时,希望使我们的生活变得更好。
[
When we make resolutions
at the beginning of the year
,
]
we hope
that we are going to improving our lives
.
时间状语从句
宾语从句
at the beginning of…
你可以在文章开头找到这个句子。
You can find the sentence at the beginning of the article.
begin to do sth. / doing sth.
improve one’s life / lives / English…
我想要努力学习来提高我的英语。
I want to work hard to improve my English.
5.
例如,有些人跟自己承诺,他们将开始某种锻炼或少吃快餐。
For example, some people
promise themselves
they are
going to
start an exercise program
or
eat less fast food
.
宾语从句
6.
因此有人就说,没计划就是最好的计划。
For this reason
, some people say
the best resolution is to
have no resolutions
.
宾语从句
e.g. This is my
own
camera. I bought it with my own money.
这是我自己的照像机,是我用自己的钱买的。
1.
own
adj. & adv.
自己的;私人的
New words
常用结构:“
one’s own +
事物”某人自己的事物
e.g.
Personal
health is necessary for this job.
做此工作需要健康身体。
2.
personal
adj.
个人的;私人的
This kind of dog can guide the blind
person
.
这种狗能引导盲人行走。
名词
person (
人
) + al → personal
个人的
e.g. The
relationship
between Mr. Smith and his son is very close.
史密斯和他儿子的关系很亲密。
3.
relationship
n.
关系
名词
relation + ship → relationship
关系