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Review of Unit 10
R·八年级下册
1. Review the key words and phrases of Unit 10.
2. Review the important grammar.
Task 1: Translate and read the the following
words and phrases as loudly as you can.
n. 院子
adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
n. 记忆;回忆
n. 分;分币
n. 玩具
n. 熊
yard
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
words
n. 生产者;制订者
n. 围巾;披巾;头巾
adj. 软的;柔软的
v.& n. 检查;审查
n. 板;木板
adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的
maker
scarf
soft
check
board
junior
v. 清理;清除
n. 卧室
v. 拥有;有
n. 铁路;铁道
v. 离开;分开
adj. 某种;某事;某人
clear
bedroom
own
railway
part
certain
adj. 诚实的;老实的
n. 一段时间;一会儿
adj. 诚实的;真实的
n. 家乡;故乡
adv. 现今;现在;目前
v.& n. 搜索;搜查
honest
while
truthful
hometown
nowadays
search
prep. 在(其)中;……之一
n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
v. 将……认为;把……视为;看待
v. 数数
n. 百年;世纪
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
prep. 与……相对;在……对面
adj. 对面的;另一边的
adv. 尤其;特别;格外
n. 童年;幼年
v. 注视;仔细考虑
v. 拥有;抓住
opposite
especially
childhood
consider
hold
phrases
yard sale
give away
in need
not… any more
a bit
check out
1. 庭院拍卖会
2. 捐赠
3. 在困难中
4. 不再……
5. 一点儿;稍微
6. 察看;观察
board game
bread maker
clear out
no longer
part with
7. 棋类游戏
8. 面包机
9. 清理;丢掉
10. 不再;不复
11. 放弃、交出
(尤指不舍得的东西)
as for
to be honest
do with
at least
millions of
search for
12. 至于;关于
13. 说实在的
14. 处理
15. 至少
16. 数以百万计的
17. 搜寻
according to
across from
in one’s opinion
close to
in order to
18. 依照;按照
19. 在……对面
20. 依……看
21. 接近;几乎
22. 为了
即时演练
1. The boy used the ________ (彩色铅笔) to draw
a flower.
2. What a _______ (惭愧)! Our team lost the game.
3. The shopping center is __________ (对面的) to
our school.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
crayons
shame
opposite
4. Last week we ________ (数) birds at Yan Cheng
Wetland.
5. __________ (如今), it’s easy to find information
on the Internet.
6. Drinking too much ________ (甜的) drinks isn’t
good for our health.
counted
Nowadays
sweet
7. You should ________ (检查) your paper carefully
before handing it in.
8. This toy _______ (熊) is very lovely.
9. The pen cost me 100 _______ (分).
10. The food can improve your __________ (记忆).
check
bear
cents
memory
1. The famous artist lived almost a _________.
2. Paris is _________ the largest cities in the world.
3. Every spring our school ______ a sports meeting.
二、选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
regard hold child among century
century
among
holds
4. Mike often _________ his pet dog as his baby.
5. —Where did you spend your ___________?
—In Wuhan.
regard hold child among century
regards
childhood
1. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,
_____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply B. finally
C. luckily D. especially
三、单项选择。
2. —Good news! You’ve passed the P.E. test.
—Hooray! _____, I’m worrying about it.
A. All in all B. To be honest
C. Without doubt D. In my opinion
3. _____ movie, the boy likes the action movies best.
A. As for B. Thanks to
C. Instead of D. Such as
4. The toy bear is the little girl’s favorite toy. She
doesn’t want to _____ it.
A. come up with B. agree with
C. get on with D. part with
5. So much rubbish in the room. Please _____ it
_____.
A. come; out B. clear; out C. put; out D. go; out
Task 2: Grammar
现在完成时(三)
• 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的
动作或状态。
• 常与“for+一段时间”、“since+过去的时间
点或从句”或“so far”连用。
• 表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。
例句:我在这里已经住了20年了。
I have lived here for twenty years.
自从2008年以来我就住在这儿。
I have lived here since 2008.
在现在完成时的肯定句中,谓语动词必须是
延续性动词;若是非延续性动词通常用相应的延
续性动词来替换。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
非延续性
动词
延续性
动词
非延续性
动词
延续性
动词
buy have borrow keep
become be die be dead
begin/start be on come back
leave be away join
be in/be a
member of+
组织机构
be back
翻译:他两年前就参军了。
He joined the army two years ago.
→He has been in the army for two years.
→He has been a soldier for two years.
例句:我有两个月没买东西了。
I haven’t bought anything for two months.
【注意】非延续性动词在否定结构中可用
现在完成时表示持续的动作或状态。
即时演练
1. —What a nice watch! How long ______ you
______ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. have; bought B. have; had
C. were; having D. did; buy
一、单项选择。
2. My cousin ______ 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected
3. —Where do you live, Lin Tao?
—I live in Beijing now. I ______ here for ten years.
A. moved B. have moved C. have been
4. —It’s time to work now.
—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep
C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
二、句型转换,每空一词。
1. Paul has worked in the bank for ten years. (改为
同义句)
Paul has worked in the bank____ ____ ____ ____.
2. Li Ming borrowed my dictionary the day before
yesterday. (改为同义句)
Li Ming ______ ______ my dictionary since two
days ago.
since ten years ago
has kept
3. Wangwang, a lovely dog, died a week ago. (改为
同义句)
Wangwang, a lovely dog, ______ ______ _______
for one week.
4. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for
three years. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _______ has Susan been a volunteer in the
hospital?
has been dead
How long
5. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes
ago. (合并为一句)
The bus _____ ______ here _____ ten minutes.has been for
Task 3
1. Hurry up, Mom! The film ______ for about ten
minutes.
A. begins B. began C. has begun D. has been on
2. —How many English words ______ so far, Jenny?
—About 5,000.
A. did you learn B. do you learn
C. have you learned D. will you learn
一、单项选择。
3. — Bad news! We lost the football game against
Class 4.
—______.
A. My pleasure B. No problem
C. It’s a shame D. Sounds interesting
4. Some boys in our class ______ the football club
for a year. They are crazy about playing football
now.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
1. 他们不再为我们提供热水了。
They _____ _______ provide hot water for us.
2. 杰夫的自行车买了十多年了。
Jeff ____ ____ his hike for more than 10 years.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
no longer
has had
3. 至于孩子们,他们乐意去海滩度周末。
_____ _____ the children, they would like to spend
their weekend on the beach.
4. 据汤姆说,你上周在新加坡。
__________ ____ Tom, you were in Singapore last
week.
As for
According to
5. 临近考试了,你不能去参加派对了。
You can’t go to the party because it’s too ______
_____ your exams.
close
to
三、补全对话。
A. What do you think of their life and study?
B. what’s going on in your school?
C. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
D. How long have you been there?
E. Good job!
A: Hello, Tom!
B: Hi, Mike! 1. ______ Where have you been?
A: I’ve been to the countryside.
B: 2. ______
A: For a week.
B: For what?
A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some
C
D
money and school things to the children there
to help them go to school.
B: 3. ______ What else did you do?
A: We lived together with the children in their
homes and made friends with them.
B: Great! 4. ______
E
A