牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6《Sunshine for all》基础知识周练 4页

《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》 一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1. He is __________(瞎的) in the left eye. 2. We should help ___________ (无家可归) people. 3. I will __________ (支持) you to collect money for Project Hope. 4. The charity show was very __________ (成功). 5. It’s __________(有意义的) to support charities. 6. We should give seats to the __________ (年老的) on the bus. 7. It’s wrong to look down on __________ (聋的) people. 8.What are you doing? I’m ___________ (训练) my pet dog 9 Please give all the ________(机会) to show themselves in public. 10. We should be _______ (自信) in ourselves at any time. 11. How many ______(事件) are included in the Special Olympics? 12.What do people _______(期盼) the volunteers to do for them? 13. ______(运动员)and volunteers feel like part of one big family. 二、选择题 )1.There is_______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in_______ a hurry. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such ( )2.Project Hope provides poor children ______ chances to go to school. A. with B. for C. by D. to ( )3. is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk. A. This B. That C. What D. It ( )4. To them, the most important thing is make much money get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to ( )6. Some people offer to help without paid for events. A. getting B. to get C. get D. to getting ( )7. ---What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? ---_________ difficult for us _________ the match. A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning ( )8. By _______ local doctors and nurses, we hope _________ more patients. A. train; help B. training; to help C. training; helping D. train; helping ( )9. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ______ elderly, and finished _______ second in the race. A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; / ( )10. As you know, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. For example, when we describe a place or an object(物品), we use _______. A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general ( )11. Mr. White says the doctors will ___ on my mother, and it will ______ about 200,000 yuan. A. have a check; take B. provide an opeation; spend C. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend ( )12. ---The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. Exactly. _____ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success ( )13. Hard work bring us _________. But if you are lazy, we won’t be_________. A. success; success B. successful; success C. successful; successful D. success; successful ( )14. You should speak English more. _ _________, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D .In the way ( )15. It’s very kind __________ you __________ help the old man cross the road. A. for; to B. of; of C. for; to D. of; to ( )16. --- What kind of house do you like to live in, Tom? --- We hope the new flat is __________ to the ones in Seattle. A. similar B. different C. interesting D. beautiful 三、完型填空： If you can dream about it and try your best to make it happen, it will become reality however difficult or expensive it may sound. Gabriel, a good friend of mine, had a small farm. He only had a cow and 1 about having a large cow farm. One day, he told his father, "Dad,1 would like to have that large land over there. How can I 2 it?" His father encouraged him to go and talk to the landowner to see 3 they could get the land. Gabriel replied, "But we don't have the 4 ." His father said, "Don't worry! Go and talk to him." A few years have passed and now Gabriel not only owns the land but also a theme park. In the park, there are hundreds of cows, a small zoo, and many fun things for the whole family to 5 . A year ago, Gabriel and his wife Sarah had a dream. "We want to build the biggest 6 in the world," they said. They asked another friend Manuel Hemandes, to help with this task. In three 7 he had plans for the whole project. Then they asked, "How much will it cost?" Manuel said it needed a lot of money. ‘‘ 8 will lend us that much money to build a cow," they thought. But because of all their hard work, the manager of a bank believed in them and their dream. Last October, the biggest cow in the world was open to the public. It is 9 metres tall and 16 metres long. The cow “ 9 ”y ou, and you travel inside the cow learning how grass is changed into milk. Later you take the lift out 10 a 17-minute wonderful trip inside the cow. ( )1. A. talking B. worried C. dreamed D. cared ( )2. A. buy B. get C. enter D. win ( )3. A. when B. whether C. why D. how ( )4. A. money B. experience C. reason D. chance ( )5. A. play B. enjoy C. join D. watch ( )6. A. cow B. farm C. park D. land ( )7. A. hours B. days C. months D. years ( )8.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody ( )9. A. catches B. eats C. pulls D. picks ( )10. A. taking B. trying C. continuing D. finishing 四、阅读理解( 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Scotland 12:00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday. Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones(时区). In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is half past eight and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. 1. The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays. A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt 2. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada. A. 11:00a.m B. 2:00 p.m. C. 12:30 p.m. D. 4:00 a.m. 3. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________. A. having lessons B. sleeping C. watching TV D. playing games B In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art. 4. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________ A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 5. The Daguerreotype was_______. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 6. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else. 7. This passage tells us_____________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras 五 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Books bring us k ____1____ which enriches (丰富)our lives and b___2___ us happiness. All great men in the history of mankind(人类) l____3____ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are trea sure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n___4____. A man is blind and does not even know w____5___he is doing if he is unable to read. Books bring us h____6___ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f___7_____. Egypt 2:00 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 9:00 p.m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b__8 __---clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p____9____ man with a lot of books than a king w____10___ any books in his splendid palace. 六、任务型阅读 SOS Children’s Village In Europe many people died during the Second World War. So at the end of the war, there were many children lost their parents. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the children who had no parents to have a home. He wanted them to have the deep love and good care of parents. Gmeiner has no enough money, so he asked the people to give him some money. With the money he built the first SOS Children’s Village in Imst, Australia. It opened in 1949. this is how the SOS Children’s Village started. The SOS stand for〝Save Our Souls〞.These words mean〝Please help us!〞. An SOS Children’s Village can give help to the children who need help. Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983 there was 17 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. Now China has built many SOS Children’s Villages. More and more people like to do something to show their love to the children in the SOS Children’s Villages .do you want to visit an SOS Children’s Village some day? 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 1. Why did Hermann Gmeiner build the SOS Children’s Village? _____________________________________________________________________________ ______ 2. When did the first Children’s Village open? _____________________________________________________________________________ ______ 3.3. WhatWhat diddid hehe buildbuild inin Australia?Australia? 4 What does SOS mean? 七 书面表达（20 分） 根据以下提示：1．旅游是一种非常好的活动。可欣赏自然美景，游览旅游胜地，可交 友，放松心情… 2．旅游有时很麻烦。天气多变，花很多钱，交通拥堵，人太多… 3．旅游时应做好充分准备。了解天气情况, 和朋友家人在一起便于相互照顾，注意 安全。 Traveling Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, __________________________