牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6《Sunshine for all》基础练习 5页

《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》 一、词汇 A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 1. We should provide some help for children with intellectual (缺陷). 2. This company need some people with business (背景). 3. We all _________ (期待) him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier. 4. Many students don't know how to work ___________ (密切地) with others. 5. I'm so (自信的) that I can work out the hard maths problem. 6. Many volunteers __________ (捐献) their blood to people in need during the earthquake. 7. The government should help the people ____________ ( 改 善 ) their living conditions. 8.People in poor areas don’t have enough money for such an (手术). 9. It’s impossible to do their work (一对一地) without the help of volunteers. 10.All the (运动员) tried their best to take part in the Special Olympics World Games. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 1. David goes to a special school for the (able) children. 2. He spent as much time as he could _______________ (improve) his English. 3. Volunteers must receive (train) before they take the tasks. 4. She is sure ________ (win)the swimming competition. 5. These ____________(charity) have done a lot to help people in need. 6. Do you know WTO is an international _________________ (organize)? 7. The __________ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help. 8. First, please read the ______________ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion about it. 9. Although he has something wrong with her hearing, he never gives up (learn) another foreign languages. 10. Do you have any trouble _________ (win) the game? If so, I’d like to give you a hand. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly, and finished _______ second in the race. A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; / ( )2. ---How about this dress? ---It’s to my sister’s. A. same B. similar C. different D. like ( )3. The office can provide us ______ food. It van also provide water _______ us. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; for D. with; with ( )4. To them, the most important thing is make much money get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to ( )5. Our government provide the children in mountain areas many chances education. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. of receive ( )6. ____ is really kind_____ him to help the blind people cross the road. A. This; of B. It; of C. This; for D. It; for ( )7. ---What do you think of Jack when he saved the boy from the river? ---I think it’s _______ of him to do so, for the boy was in great danger. A. important B. necessary C. brave D. honest ( )8. I think ________ necessary _________ to take more exercise. A. it’s; for Jim and me B. it’s; of Jim and me C. that’s; for Jim and I D. that’s; of Jim and I ( )9. ---The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. ---Exactly. _____ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success ( )10.---Yes. I agree. If my neighbors are busy, I can look after their children for them. ---_______ like that. A. It’s useful for them to do things B. It’s wise of them to do things C. It’s wrong of you to do things D. It’s helpful of you to do things ( )11. As you know, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. For example, when we describe a place or an object, we use _______. A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general ( )12. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways _____ people _____ a better life. A. to help; enjoy B. help; enjoy C. to help; enjoying D. help; enjoying ( )13. The Special Olympics many events like in the Olympics. A. include; those B. includes; that C. include; ones D. includes; those ( )14. Her pictures is much than in her class. A .more better; anyone else B. better; anyone’s C. .more well; anyone’s D. better; anyone else’s ( )15.If of us can give a hand, the world will become more and more beautiful. A. None; help B. each; helping C. all; help D. everyone; helping 三、完形填空 With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The tower stands 1,451 feet (442 meters) tall, the＿1＿building in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿ 2＿fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿ 3＿cheers from many people. “I just want to show people that ＿ 4＿a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said. McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 5 . He believes having a disability shouldn’t stop anyone 6 achieving his or her success. He has been in a special school 7 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 8 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 9 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 10 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 11 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 12 .” Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 13 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven(胆小的) sportsman I’ve ever trained.” McCarthy said he was 14 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll 15 to the building and say ‘look at this building I climbed’,” he said. ( )1. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest ( )2. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost ( )3. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept ( )4. A. while B. after C. if D. though ( )5. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love ( )6. A. by B. for C. in D. from ( )7. A. as B. since C. until D. before ( )8. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked ( )9. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted ( )10. A. here B. there C. he D. it ( )11. A. however B. sometimes C. again D. then ( )12. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise ( )13. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met ( )14. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud ( )15. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry 四、任务型阅读 Success is not easy to talk about because for some people it means power(权力), for some people it means wealth( 财 富 ), for others it is fame( 名 声 ) or great achievements(成就). But I have my own understanding of it. There are different ways to succeed. Success means to try your best. Many people believe that success means to win. In my opinion, it means to try your best when you do everything, no matter you will win or not. When you are taking part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as fast as you can, you are successful, although you may be the last to pass the finishing-line. Success means to work hard. No one can be successful without any hard work. Tomas Edison succeeded, because he had experimented(实验) thousands of times to find the best material for lights. Every success calls for hard work. Success means not to lose heart. No one can always be the winner. You will certainly lose or fail some day. It is important for you not to lose heart. Nobel had failed many times when he was doing his experiments. Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed. But he never lost heart and kept on trying. Finally he invented a new explosive（炸药）. So when you fail or meet any difficulty, just believe in yourself, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike(一击). How to 1 Success means power , wealth , fame and achievements, but I have different 2 . 3 o f succe ss Trying your best Whatever we do, we should do 5 best, no matter we will win or not. When you 6 part in a long-distance race, if you keep on trying your best to 7 , you are successful, although you may be the last to pass the finishing-line. 4 hard Hard work 8 to success. N 10 losing heart 9 of us can always be the winner, so it is important for us not to lose heart. Nobel didn’t succeeded in doing his experiments many times, but he never lost heart and kept on trying. Finally he invented a new explosive（炸药）. 1._______________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._______________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10.____________ 五、首字母填空 The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG t__1___ place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was held in Singapore last year. On February 11th, 2011， Nanjing, the c___2___city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s ___3____Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in A___4___, 2014, and last 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports. The theme of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games calls on(号召) us to p___5___ the environment so that we can breathe fresh a____6___and show visitors beautiful views and give people from other countries a good impression(印象). The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s___7___ that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b___8_____new roads and new subway(地铁) lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District(建邺区), which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City. People in Nanjing are proud of (以……为豪) the big e____9____, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing greener and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big s____10____. 1.t__________ 2.c__________ 3.s_________ 4.A__________ 5.p__________ 6.a__________ 7.s__________ 8.b__________ 9.e__________ 10.s__________ 六、书面表达 假如你是学生会主席吴非凡，号召同学们为李俊的妈妈踊跃捐款。 李俊是一中的学生，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，今年 14 岁。他的爸爸是位工人，妈妈 没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在他妈妈患严重的血液病住院，需要手术。希望大家踊跃捐款， 这样他妈妈就可以接受手术（手术费约十五万元），很快恢复健康。 Give a helping hand Dear all. A student from Number One Middle School needs our help! Wu Feifan 答案 一、（略） 二、BBCDB BCAAD BAADB 三、BDACA DBCBD BDBDA 四、 1. succeed 2. understanding 3. ways 4. work 5. our 6. take 7. run 8. leads 9. none 10. Not 五、1.takes 2.capital 3.second 4.August 5.protect 6.air 7.sure 8.building 9.event 10.success 六、 Dear all, A student from Number One Middle School needs our help! The student’s name is Li Jun. He is fourteen years old. He is a top student at school. His father is a worker and his mother doesn’t have a job. What is more, his mother has a serious blood disease. She has been ill in hospital for some time and needs an operation However, it will cost about 150,000 yuan. They don’t have enough money for such an operation. The doctor says it is important for her have an operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, she may lose her life. I’m writing to ask you for help. Please donate money to his mother. Many hands make light work. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help! Wu Feifan