牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green world》单元综合卷1 7页

A green world 一、单项填空(10 分) ( ) 1. -Many trees _______ last year. -Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that. A. are cut down B. have cut down C. were cutting down D. were cut down ( ) 2. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings. A. can't; aren't allowed B. mustn't; are allowed C. needn't; are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed ( ) 3. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting? -No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao. A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided ( )4. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to. A. help protect B. helping protecting C. to help protecting D. to help protect ( ) 5. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday. A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let ( )6. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______. A. can prevent B. can be prevented C. need prevent D. will prevent ( )7. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. are going to build B. is built C. will build D. are going to be built ( )8. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______. A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place ( )9. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature. A. protecting; showing B. to protect; showing C. to protect; to show D. protecting; to show ( )10. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______. A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. Thanks for your advice ( )1 l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please. -It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the ( )12. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way. A. used to put B. is used to put C. used to putting D. is used to putting ( )13. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. runnin g out ( ) 14. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received. -Yes, you're right. I'm really excited. A. must B. may C. can D. need ( ) 15. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful. -It is When Christmas Comes to Town . A. was sounded B. sounded C. was heard D. heard 二、完形填空（10 分） The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 16 half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people 17 get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can 18 them because they have not money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog 19 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 20 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 21 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, 22 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found. But rich countries have 23 , too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 24 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 25 . There is to o much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily. ( ) 16. A. other B. another C. others D. rest ( )17. A. usually B. always C. often D. never ( ) 18. A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect ( ) 19. A. like B. as C. or D. and ( ) 20. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different ( ) 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D . anything ( ) 22. A. until B. and C. but D. since ( ) 23. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production ( ) 24. A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste ( ) 25. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous 三、阅读理解（2 分,共计 30 分） A Once upon a time，a poor family had only one small roll of expensive gold wrapping (包装)paper. The father had no money to buy any more. On Christmas Eve, his 5-year-old daughter decorated a shoe box with all the gold paper and put it under the Christmas tree. The father was quite unhappy about it. The next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!" As he opened the box, the father found it was empty. At once he shouted at her, "Don't you know, young lady, when you give someone a present, there should be something inside the package ！" The little girl almost cried out. She looked up at him and said, "Daddy, it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full." The father was moved. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his pretty little girl. He asked her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. Before long an accident took the life of the child. The father kept that little golden box by his bed for the following years of his life. Whenever he was faced with difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary(想像的)kiss and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put it there. In a very real sense，each of us, as a human being, has been given an i nvisible (隐形的)gold box filled with true love and kisses from our children, parents and friends. There is no more valuable (有价值的 )thing than this. ( )26. When did the story happen? A. On December 25. B. On December 24. C. On December 31. D. On January 1. ( ) 27. What did the little girl do on Christmas Eve? A. She blew her kisses into the shoe box until she thought it full. B. She put a beautiful gift into the shoe box for her clear father. C. She decorated a Christmas tree with the gold wrapping paper. D. She wrapped the shoe box and put it on the Christmas tree. ( ) 28. How did the father feel when he opened the gift box for the first time? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Angry. ( ) 29. What happened to the little girl? A. Her father died in an accident. B. She died in an accident. C. She took her own life. D. Her mother died in an accident. ( ) 30 The father kept the box for the rest of his life because _______. . A. it was his only Christmas present B. it was made of expensive gold C. it was full of his daughter's love D. it was a very useful shoe box B Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you, when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. ( )31. Those who have big houses may often feel _____. A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited ( )32. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _____. A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up ( ) 33 What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck. D. It's just so so. ( )34. Which idea is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. ( ) 35. Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life. C Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道). What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones. ( ) 36. The main idea of the passage is that _______. A. British people enjoy public transport B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners ( ) 37. In a traffic jam on the road, _______. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working ( )38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems ( ) 39. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______. A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable ( )40. What can we know from the passage? A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train. C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used. 四、主观阅读（5 分） Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of energy. As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water. It may seem like a big concept (概念), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away. Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器). Going Blue The importance of saving water Water conservation is important because water becomes (41) and is polluted. Wasting water means more water needs to be treated and cleaned. Much (42) is needed when water is treated and cleaned. Going blue by conserving and harvesting water (43) down on water usage is the most important. Start with small changes,(44) things. Turn off the tap while brush your teeth. Wash your fruits and vegetables in bowls. Turn off taps (45) every time you step away. Reducing dependence on the mainwater supply by harvesting rainwater. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、单词填空（10 分） 46. How do they decide what to ____________（生产） in their factory? 47.Did you know when the Earth was __________ (形成)？ 48.The park has take some _________(措施) to limit the numbers of visitors. 49.Sam had to stay at home because he was ________ (严重) ill. 50.Everyone will be __________ (惩罚) if he breaks the law. 51. It is difficult for him to tell the _________ (different) of the two. 52. Every ________ (live) thing on the earth cannot live without others. 53.Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise). 54. Tom was riding too (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river. 55. The government always spends as much time as they can_________(recycl e)the waste. 六、动词填空（6 分） 56. How important it is __________ (limit) air pollution and water pollution! 57. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him. 58. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place every year? 59. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save). 60. These new workers __________ (separate) into a team of six tomorrow. 61. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? -Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow. 七、翻译句子（9 分） 62 我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 64．每个人都应该做些对地球有益的事情。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 64．土地污染对很多动物有害。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 65．你知道旧衣服将会被回收利用吗？ _____________________________________________________________________________ 66．我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. 我们应该把废料分类以便能循环利用。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(10 分) 从 2008 年 6 月 1 日起，国家禁止商家免费提供塑料袋。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的 80 词左右的英语演讲稿。1．在购 物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)代替塑料袋； 2．尽可能地再利用使用过的书本； 3．离开教室应关灯； 4．最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5．简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。 Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with the problem. ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________