人教新目标版英语八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元检测 11页

Unit 1 What’s the matter (45 分钟 100 分) 第Ⅰ卷(共 40 分) Ⅰ. 听力(10 分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5 分) 1. A. I have a pen. B. I have a toothache. C. It’s great. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. I’m happy to hear that. C. She should go to see a doctor. 3. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. For three days. 4. A. I eat healthy food. B. I’m at school. C. I’m much better, thank you. 5. A. I hope so. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. (Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5 分) 6. Is Tom at school today? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 7. What’s the matter with him? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 8. When did it start? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 9. What should he do? A. He should go to see a dentist. B. He should drink water. C. He should sleep more. 10. Should he eat sweet(甜的)things? A. No, he can. B. Yes, he should. C. No, he shouldn’t. Ⅱ. 单项选择(10 分) 1. I have a , so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A. sore back B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 2. (2013·温州中考)—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 3. —I’m too tired. I worked very late last night. —I think you have a good rest. A. should B. need C. may D. mustn’t 4. —The milk looks . Drink some, my boy? —No, thanks. I don’t feel today. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 5. It’s bad for your health to eat junk food. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 6. (2013·安徽中考)The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 7. Jenny living alone because she feels lonely. A. was used to B. were used to C. is not used to D. are not used to 8. —Look! Can you see a cat under the chair? —Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie 9. To my , he knew nothing about what happened yesterday. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises 10. After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain. A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb Ⅲ. 完形填空(10 分) Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor. “Doctor. I’m not feeling 1 at the moment, ”she said, “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 2 . If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 3 for ten minutes. ” The doctor looked 4 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 5 serious, but I’m afraid you are 6 too much. ” “I don’t understand, what do you mean? ”asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 7 , ”said the doctor. “Oh! You mean I’m too 8 . That’s a problem. ”said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy? ” “The answer is easy, ”said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9 eat a lot of food and you also should take more 10 . ” 1. A. good B. bad C. well D. terrible 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. relaxed 3. A. rest B. lie down C. stand D. look 4. A. after B. over C. like D. for 5. A. Too B. Not C. Nothing D. Very 6. A. drinking B. sleeping C. working D. eating 7. A. ice cream B. fruit C. food D. chicken 8. A. fat B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin 9. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 10. A. homework B. sports C. exercise D. housework Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10 分) Last Saturday morning, on June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南 针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park . A. for 4 hours B. for 3 days C. in June D. in the afternoon 2. It was even worse that they . A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 3. Chris suggested that they should in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. 5. The writer has learned the importance of from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass 第Ⅱ卷(共 60 分) Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20 分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10 分) 1. The old man fell down and h his back. 2.We know the giraffe has a long n___________. 3. Mr. Smith is in a difficult (情况, 状况). 4. The (问题; 苦恼)is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax. 5. Smoking can increase the (危险)of getting a heart problem. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 6. More and more people begin to realize the (important)of the food safety. 7. We haven’t made the (decide)about where to go on vacation. 8.The ________(dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad. 9. As we all know, a horse has four (foot). 10. There are many people (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now. Ⅵ. 完成句子(10 分) 1. 幸亏有你的帮助, 我们才按时完成了工作。 your help, we finished the work on time. 2. 不要去冒险。那样做是很危险的。 Don’t . It’s very dangerous to do that. 3. 无论发生什么, 我们都不会放弃希望。 We’ll never hope no matter what happens. 4. 遗憾的是, 没有人同意这个计划。 Unfortunately, no one the plan. 5. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。 I’m sure that you can the difficult situation soon. Ⅶ. 书面表达(30 分) 健康一直是人们关注的问题, 我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会, 请根据以下 内容谈谈你的看法。 1. 保持健康的重要性; 2. 保持健康的方法: 多吃水果、蔬菜; 每天锻炼一个小时; 早睡早起; 勤洗手; 3. 自己的看法(至少一条)。 4. 词数 60～80 个。 Boys and girls, _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Ⅷ. 补全对话(10 分) 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。 A. Do you have a fever? B. I’m not feeling well. C. But you’d better go to see a doctor. D. Will you please go with me? E. Maybe you’ve just had a cold. A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter? B: 1 I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus(病毒)is so scary. I fear. . . A: 2 B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now. A: Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom(症状)of the disease. 3 B: I hope so. A: 4 You can go and get some medicine. B: That’s a good idea. 5 A: Sure. Let’s go. Ⅸ. 短文填空(10 分) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。 about, hurt, need, think, find, happen, trouble, experience, day, question My name is Betty Sanders. I’m a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five 1 a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer 2 , and I help people when they are in 3 . Today I had an interesting 4 . At eleven o’clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don’t know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried 5 something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车)right away. I asked him if somebody was 6 , but he didn’t answer my question. He told me he 7 a doctor at once, so I said I’d call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what 8 . Then he said, “Our keys are gone! ”I didn’t understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn’t find his keys? Then I found out what the trouble was. The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn’t find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they 9 he swallowed(吞下)them. But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn’t need an ambulance any longer. His wife 10 the keys in her bag. They were there all the time. 答案解析 Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)答案: 1～5. BCACB 【听力材料】 1. What’s the matter, Frank? 2. Lucy has a bad fever. 3. When did your sore throat begin? 4. How are you feeling now, Tom? 5. You should lie down and rest for a few days. (Ⅱ)答案: 6～10. BCCAC 【听力材料】 M: Where’s Tom? Why isn’t he at school today? W: He’s at home. He’s ill in bed. M: What’s the matter with him? W: He has a bad toothache. M: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start? W: Yesterday evening. M: What should he do? W: He should go to see a dentist. He shouldn’t eat sweet things. M: I think so. Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选 D。考查词义辨析。have a sore back 背疼; have a headache 头痛; have a stomachache 胃痛; have a fever 发烧。由后半句句意: 医生让我量体温并喝水, 可知是 发烧了。 2. 【解析】选 C。考查反身代词的用法。由后句“你是我们俱乐部最好的。”可 知其前句意为“相信你自己。”yourself 意为“你自己”。故选 C。 3. 【解析】选 A。考查情态动词的用法。should 应该; need 需要; may 可能; mustn’t 禁 止。累了应该好好休息一下。表示建议应用 should。 4.【解析】选 B。考查词义辨析。good 作形容词, 常用来指人的品行好或事物的质地好; well 作形容词时, 指人的身体好。look good“(牛奶)质地好”; feel well“感觉舒服”。故选 B。 5.【解析】选 B。考查短语辨析。too much“太多”, 修饰不可数名词; much too“太……”, 修饰形容词或副词。junk food 是不可数名词, 故选 B。 6. 【解析】选 B。考查短语辨析。句意: 雅安的人们遇到很多困难, 但他们一直没有放弃 希望。pick up 拾起, 捡起; give up 放弃; look for 寻找; wait for 等待。故选 B。 7. 【解析】选 C。考查固定短语。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。由句 中“because she feels lonely”可知詹妮不习惯一个人住, 排除 A、B 两项; 再由主语 Jenny 可知 be 动词要用 is, 故选 C。 8. 【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只猫正躺在椅子底下。see sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“看见某人/某物做了某事”; see sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/ 某物正在做某事”。结合语境可知选 C。 9. 【解析】选 A。考查固定短语。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是; 出乎……意料”, 固定短语。故选 A。 10. 【解析】选 A。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。after 为介词, 后接动名词; keep on doing 表示继续做某事。故选 A。 Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。feel 在句中为系动词, 后接形容词作表语, 表示“身 体好的, 健康的”应用 well。 2. 【解析】选 C。考查语境理解。由上下文语境知: 玛丽感到很疲劳。hungry 饿的; thirsty 渴的; tired 疲倦的; 累的; relaxed 放松的。故选 C。 3. 【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。由句中的“sit down”可知是要休息。rest“休息”。 故选 A。 4.【解析】选 B。考查固定短语。由语境知: 医生仔细地为玛丽做了检查。look over“检 查”。 5. 【解析】选 C。考查固定用法。nothing serious 意为“没什么严重的事”。 6. 【解析】选 D。考查语境理解。由下文的“I mean you eat too much. . . ”可知选 D。 7. 【解析】选 C。考查语境理解。根据上文可知她吃得太多, 结合最后一段最后一句可知 应是指食物。 8. 【解析】选 A。考查语境理解。由下文的“if I don’t want to be heavy”可知玛丽 的问题是“太胖”。fat 胖的。 9.【解析】选 D。考查情态动词的用法。提出建议, 意为“不应该”, 用 shouldn’t。 10. 【解析】选 C。考查固定短语。take exercise 为固定短语, 意为“做运动”。 Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】选 C。事实细节题。由第一段第一句 Last Saturday morning, on June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知。 2. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。由第三段最后两句 It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 可推知: 更糟糕的是他 们迷了路。 3. 【解析】选 A。事实细节题。由第四段第二句 Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. 可知。 4.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。由第二段最后两句 Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. 可知 D 项与短文内容不符。 5. 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。综合全文及最后一段最后一句 And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 可知。 Ⅴ. (Ⅰ) 答案: 1. hurt 2. neck 3. situation 4. trouble 5. risk (Ⅱ)答案: 6. importance 7. decision 8. death 9. feet 10. lying Ⅵ. 答案: 1. Thanks to 2. take risks 3. give up 4. agreed to 5. get out of Ⅶ. 【参考范文】 Boys and girls, It is very important for us students to keep healthy. There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important for us to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke. They are bad for our health. Thank you. Ⅷ. 答案: 1～5. BAECD Ⅸ. 答案: 1. days 2. questions 3. trouble 4. experience 5. about 6. hurt 7. needed 8. happened 9. thought 10. found