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Unit
2
I’ll help clean up the city parks.
Section A
Warming up
A guessing game
help
Do you often help others?
What other ways we could help people?
I helped to clean the classroom.
I helped my parents with the chores.
I _________________________.
I _________________________.
help stop
hunger
They are
hungry
and
homeless.
There are many
other
ways you could help people.
help
clean up
the city parks
cheer up
the old people
give out(
分发
,
派发
)
food at the food bank
If I had lots of money, I would
…
set up
a Hope School
help poor kids
建立、建造
=establish
volunteer in
an after-school study
program
I’d like to
work outside.
You could
help clean
up the city parks
n. 饥饿
Listen and complete the sentences.
I
hopt
to _____ outside. You could help
to
clean _____ the city parks.
I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____ food at the food bank
to help feed them
.
I
want
to cheer _____ sick kids. You could
ask hospitals to let you
_____
the kids
.
I’d like
to
help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program
to teach kids
.
work
up
help
out
up
visit
with
volunteer
pairwork
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.
A: I
’
d like to work outside.
B: You could help clean up the city parks.
What other ways we could help people?
Just think and fill in the blanks
.
Other ways we could help people
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
You could help plant trees and grass to
beautify your hometown.
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
You could help the old people cross the street.
You could help the police catch the thieves.
You could help the old people clean up their houses.
You could give the money to the charity and help the
poor people.
2a
Listen and check (
√
) the things
the students are going to do.
a
b
c
e
d
√
√
√
2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.
We need to ______ _______ _______ a plan
to tell people about the city park clean-up
.
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan.
We could _______ _______ signs.
Let
’
s make some notices, too. Then
I’ll _______
them
_______
after school.
We could each _______ _______ ten people and ask them to come.
come up with
put
put up
hand
call up
off
out
We
need
to come up with a plan.
我们必须想出一个计划。
(1)
need
实义动词, “必要”、“必需” ,有人称、数和时态的变化,可接名词、代词、动名词或带
to
的动词不定式作宾语,构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。
The man
needs
an English dictionary when he works.
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you
need
to see him yourself?
你必需亲自见他吗?
(2)
need
情态动词
,
“必须”、“必要”,没有人称、数的变化,后接不带
to
的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中,构成疑问句和否定句时,不需要使用助动词。
Need
you go to the park with your classmate?
你必需和你的同学去公园吗?
【
注意
】
由
need
引出的疑问句,答语表肯定时用
must
或
have to
;表示否定
时用
needn’t
或
don’t have to
。
A:
Need
I come to work tomorrow?
明天我需要来上班吗
?
B: Yes, you
must / have to
.
是的
,
你必须来。
Grammar focus
Phrasal verb
Sentence
Meaning of phrasal verb
cheer up
He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.
make someone happier
set up
We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.
establish , start
come up with
We need to come up with some ideas.
think up
Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let
’
s have lunch first.
A: No
’
we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
B:
…
.
2
c
(2)help oneself to sth.
随便吃食物等
。
Help yourselves to apples, boys.
(
3
)
with the help of
=with one’s help
在
……
的帮助下
。
With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.
1 help sb. out “
帮助某人解决难题”。
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth
在某事上帮助某人。
I help him with his English every day.
2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
used to be/do
曾经。。。
She used to live in that city before.
used to be /do
过去常做某事,现在不那样了
Did you use to sing when you do housework?
3a
3 I
get
such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals
get
better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来
.
How did you get such an idea?
产生
He got angry with me after that.
变得
4 She could read by herself at the age of four.
I could cook
by
独自地
myself (when I was ten)
at the age of ten
在。。。岁在时候
.
5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!
昨天我收到了最新的
CD
播放器作为一份生日礼物,真是梦想成真了。
to be
to learn
to care
to look
to help
to do
put off
call up
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
to make
to do
to help
to spend
to visit
to move
Section B
Match the sentences with similar
meanings.
I’ve run out of it.
I take after my mother.
I fixed it up.
I gave it away.
I repaired it.
I don’t have any more of it.
I am similar to her.
I didn’t sell it.
b
c
a
d
1
a
I have run out of my money.
He takes after his father.
Let’s fix up my bike together.
He gave away his old clothes to the poor.
1
b
Listen and number the pictures
[1-4]
in
the correct order.
3
1
4
2
1
c
Listen again
. C
ircle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).
Jimmy fixes up bicycles.
T F
Jimmy sells bikes.
T F
Jimmy takes after his mother.
T F
Jimmy has run out of money.
T F
1
d
Explanation for Section B
1.run out of = use up “
用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。
I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of.
We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.
2. I take after my mother.
take after
≈look like ,be similar to
3. I fixed it up.
fix up = repair(
修理);
fasten(
安装)
4.
give away
赠送
5.
call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone
sb.
6.
hand out(
散发);
hand in(
上缴);
hand around/round(
传递)
hand on (
依次传递)
7 .work out (
结果、结果是)
The idea works out well.
那个注意的实施结果很好。
另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。
Can you work out the answer to this question?
See if you can work out this bill.
PAIRWORK
A:What do you do, Jimmy?
B:I fix up bikes and give
them away.
1
e
Reading
1 set up
建立,成立
They set up an organization to help
disabled people.
2
make
it possible for sb. to do sth
.
“
使得某人有可能
……”
Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.
(
1
)
make
+
宾语+名词, “使
……”
。
We made him monitor.
(
2
)
make
+宾语+形容词, “使
……”
His words made me happy.
(
3
)
make
+宾语+动词原形,“让
……
做
……”
He made me work ten hours a day.
3 make a difference to
起重要作用
What you did make a difference to
my life.
4 be excited about
对。。。感到兴奋
He seemed to
be
excited
about
something
The group of kids are playing happily.
We should help disabled people .
There are some differences between us.
Imagine you are a bird, what will you do?
Though there are difficulties ,we still work hard.
He needs much training to be a good player.
Thanks for your kindness.
It is normal to feel like this.
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
Miss Li
Ben Smith
Lucky
“
Animal Helpers
”
can get
sent
is
unable to move well.
money to “Animal
Helpers”.
animals like Lucky.
things for disabled
people
trains
2d
动词短语
Phrasal
verb
1.
定义
:
动词之后加介词或副词构成短语
,
表达一种特定的含义
;
如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义
.
2.
分类
:
及物的短语动词必须接宾语
,
不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语
.
Grammar
3.
及物短语动词所带宾语的位置
:
名词作宾语时
,
对于”动词
+
副词”的短
语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后
,
也
可以放在短语动词中间
.
对于”动词
+
介词” 的短语
,
名词放在介词之后
.
(2)
代词作宾语时
,
对于”动词
+
副词” 的短语
,
代词放在短语动词的中间
,
对于”动词
+
介词”
的短语
,
代词放在介词之后
.
本课出现的
动词短语
:
clean up
set up
give out
cheer up
come up with
put off
put up
hang out
call up
run out of
take after
fix up
give…away
打扫
建立
,
建成
发放
,
派发
高兴
,
振作
提出
推迟
,
延后
闲荡
打电话
用尽
长得象
修理
赠送
张贴
Nouns:
money, animal, helpers, people
lucky, organization…
Pronouns:
I ,you, it, my, who, that…
Verbs:
like, thank, send, set (up), fill…
Adjectives:
disabled, blind, deaf, normal…
Adverbs:
easily, well, last year, at once…
Prepositions:
for, with, of…
Conjunctions:
but, and, because, or…
Exclamations:
You see, Lucky!
1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)
2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)
2e
Discuss the questions with a partner.
•
W
orking in an old people
'
s home
•Helping kids in an after-school program
•Being a guide at a museum
3a
Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.
Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.
Dear Sir of Madam,
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Yours truly,
_____________
3b
Self Check
cheer
,wake, put,
look
, take
take
, put
look
, take
put, take
run
, go
come
ran out
to buy
to cheer
put up
called up
to tell
handed out
set up
came up
to fix
gave away
12. He put up some signs
ask
ing
for
old bikes and
call
ed
up
all his friends and told them about the problem
.
ask for
(1)
要求
She asked for some water.
她要了些水。
(
2
)向
……
请求
……
If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.
如果你有困难,你可以向警察求助。
call up
意为“打电话,打电话给
……”
。
如:
He called up his friends and told the story
.
他给朋友打电话,并告之整个事情。
【
拓展
】
有关“打电话”的说法:
(
1
)
make a telephone call
打电话
He’s making a telephone call.
他正在打电话
。
(
2
)
give sb. a call
给某人打电话
When you get there,please give me a call.
你到那时,请给我打个电话。
(
3
)
ring sb.
给某人打电话
I rang you ,but you were out.
我给你打电话,但你出去了。
Exercises
He helps ____ the classroom.
A.
cleans up
B.
cleaning up
C
. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
A.
cheer up her
B.
cheer her up
C.
cheer she up
3.The boss put off ___ the workers’ wages.
A
. to give out
B
. give up
C.
giving out
C
B
C
1.The man established a factory in our village last year.
= The man ____ ____ a factory in our
village last year.
2. We need to think up some ideas .
= We need to _____ ____ ____ some ideas
3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.
= He _____ ____ ___ and asked me to go there
set up
come up with
called/
rang
me up
to set up a shop
aren’t supposed to hand out
5
.
人们不应该在路上分发广告
.
People _________________________
advertisement on the road .
They want _______________ next year.
4
.
他们想明年开一家商店
.
1.
我准备领他去看电影
,
以便他会高兴起来。
I am going to _____ him _____the cinema
_____ _____ _____ _____.
2.
这些词都很重要,请把它们记下来。
These words are all very important.
______ ______ ______, please!
3.
你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗?
Do you know who _______ _____
______________at the school gate?
根据汉语完成句子。
to cheer him up
Write them down
take
to
handed out
advertisements
4.
他们的老师不但会讲英语,而且还会讲日语。
Their teacher can speak ______ ______
English ______ ______Japanese.
5.
没人想买这些大衣,甚至白送也不要。
No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t
even ______ _____ _______.
6.
他想尽力通过这次考试,因此他学习更加努力。
He ______ ___ ______ _____ _____, so he
works harder.
not only
but also
give them away
tries to pass the exam
Hands up !/
Put up your hand.
put off till tomorrow
Never ___________________ what you
can do today.
7.请举手
!__________________________
8
.
今日事
,
今日毕。
历年真题选析:
1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_____ our broken bike.
答案:
fixing
解析:“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及
spend
的用法,所以填
fixing
2.Liu Xiang’s success _____all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up
答案:
A
解析:c
heer up
使振奋,使高兴起来;
wake up
醒来,叫醒;
call up
打电话。结合句意,故选
A
3.Our sports meeting has been _____till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A.put on
B.put up
C.put off
D.put down
答案:
C
解析:题考察四个动词短语的用法。
put on
意为“穿上”;
put up
意为“举起”;
put off
意为“推迟”;
put down
意为“放下”。
4. China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_____Good will Ambassadors(
亲善大使
)for Shanghai.
A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named
答案:
B
解析:主语是两个人故助动词用
have
,不用
has
,排除
A
、
C
;由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态,故选
B.
5. We have to ____our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down
答案:
A
解析:题考查
put
短语辨析。
put off
推迟;
put on
穿上;
put up
搭起,建起;
put down
写下,根据句意应选
A
GoodBye!
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