人教版八年级英语下全册重点知识点及练习(最新)+人教版八年级英语下同步练习+检测题目 208页

人教版八年级英语下全册重点知识点 及练习(最新)+人教版八年级英语下同步练习+检测题目 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying 4. That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5. hurt v. 使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很 伤心。 6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24 岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24 岁 的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法: expect+名词/代词 The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? expect +从句 I expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】expect 与 look forward to 两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth. I’m looking forward to seeing Tom. 8. But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是…… to one’s surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是……”，相当于“主语+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. = He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲 人。 【拓展】in surprise 表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。 The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。 be surprised at 表示“对……感到惊讶”。 We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。 surprising 表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。 9. They don’t want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。 ① trouble 用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。 His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。 What’s the trouble? 怎么了？ ② trouble 用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。 I’m sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。 【拓展】与 trouble 相关的短语 in trouble 处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境 Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_____learning English grammar. A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 10. 辨析 used to do sth. 与 be used to sth. / doing sth. ↓ ↓ 过去常常…… 习惯于某事/做某事 We used to draw pictures badly. You will get used to the weather here. In the end, I got used to doing hard work. 11. 辨析 run out 与 run out of 人+ run out of They have run out of the water. 物+ run out (不可用于被动语态） The money is running out. 【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项 ( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of 12. make decisions = make a decision 作出决定 decision 为 decide 的名词形式 make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 13. be in control of 管理；控制 A teacher should be in control of his class. 重点语法：情态动词 should 的用法 （1）should 后接动词原形，变否定句在 should 后加 not, 变一般疑问句时将 should 提 前。 （2）should 常用于以下两种情况： ① 提出建议 You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. ② 表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( ) ---What’s the ______ with you? ---I have got a cold. A. wrong B. matters C. matter 2. ( ) ---I have a bad _____. ---You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold 3. ( ) I saw a book _____ on the ground. A. lie B. to lie C. lying 4. ( ) I was ______ to walk on. A. very tired B. too tired C. so tired 5. ( ) He eats ______ food, so he is _____ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many 6. ( ) There were ______ people in the park last Sunday. A. too much B. many too C. too many 7. ( ) ---I’m too tired after the long walk. ---_______. A. You should have a fever B. You should have a rest C. You must see a dentist 8. ( ) You are ill. You’d better ______ for a while. A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down 9. ( ) She should _____ a good rest. She _____ tired. A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks 10. ( ) ---I’m not _____. ---Oh. I hope you’ll be _____ soon. A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine C. feeling good; better 11. ( ) ---I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. ---______. A. All right B. Is that so C. I’m sorry to hear that 12. ( ) Are you ____when someone looks at you in ____? A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprise 13.( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a ____spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day’s 14.( ) You should really ____smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A.grow up B. pick up C. give up 15.( ) He found _____very interesting _____a horse. A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding 二、完成对话，一空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not 2 well. A: What’s the 3 with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a 4 ? B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: Nothing 6 . You’d 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this Medicine twice a day. B: 10 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 三．阅读理解 Mrs Wang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some noodles, chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesn’t know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK”. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables. 1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo ______. A. to visit a park B. to do some shopping C. to have a meeting D. to go to a restaurant 2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant because_________. A. she wants to go shopping B. she wants to go to a park C. she wants to speak to a man D. she is hungry 3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _________. A. can speak Chinese B. knows some Chinese C. can speak English D. knows Mrs Wang 4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _______. A. some vegetables B. a bowl of noodles C. some chicken D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken 5. ( ) Mrs Wang is ________. A. an English woman B. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at Japanese Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语: clean up by oneself cheer up put off give out put on used to give away take after set up make a difference care for come up with 语言知识归纳： 1. give out 分发，发放 【拓展】give 构成的短语还有： give away 赠给，赠送 give in 屈服，投降 give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等） 2.come up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于 think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2)come up with 还可表示 “赶上”,相当于 catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up 3. I’v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来”。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill 从房间里跑出来。 run 构成的短语还有 run away 逃走 run after 追赶 run into difficulties 遇到困难 【例题】( ) When your money____, please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out 5. I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。 【辨析】take after 与 look like take after 意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。 The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。 【拓展】take 构成的短语 take up take off take place take one’s time take care 【例题】( ) -You’ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I ____my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for 5. set up 创办，建立 set up 为副词短语，与 start, establish 同义 They’ve set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司。 与 set 相关的短语还有： set out 动身，开始（做某事） set off 出发，引起，激发 6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有 可能拥有 Lucky. it 是形式宾语 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。 【例题】( ) He found ___hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him 8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 make a big difference 意为“对……产生很大的影响”，difference 在此为“影响”的 意思。 【例题】( ) The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以为，认为 imagine （v.想象）→ imagination（n.想象）→ imaginative (adj.富于想象力的） 10. help... out 帮……克服困难，帮……分担工作 The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。 11. be excited about... 对……兴奋 I’m excited about the game of Li Na. 我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。 exciting 修饰物 重点语法：动词短语 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1) 动词+介词 这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to 等。 这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 I’m looking for my pen. Don’t laugh at the poor man. (2)动词+副词 这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等。 这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代 词只能放在 副词前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to 等。 在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 动词+形容词+介词 这 类 动 词 短 语 有 ： be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at 等。 【例题】(1) ( ) When you don’t know a word, you can ___in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous ___its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( ) I_____ you to find a good job soon. A. hope B. wish C. hopes 2. ( ) --We are sure that we’ll ____an idea to solve the difficult problem soon. A. put up B. give up C. come up with 3. ( ) Don’t worry! Let me ____ you ____. A. hand; out B. give; out C. help; out 4. ( ) --Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? --I’m afraid not. Don’t ____what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put out 5. ( ) --______a volunteer is great. --I think so. Some of us want_____volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games. A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being 6. ( ) --Please tell the boys _____making noise. The baby is sleeping. --OK. I’ll do it at once. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. ( ) The man works hard____ much money. He wants his son to get a good education. A. make B. to buy C. to make 8. ( ) Steve _____ his elder brother. They are both friendly. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like 9. ( ) She came here____her grandparents. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_____. A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how___problems. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 13. ( ) It’s time for us _____meeting. A. to have B. have C. having 16.( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to______. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up 17.( ) He lost his key. It made him____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed 18.( ) --How does Jack usually go to school? --He____ride a bike, but now he _____there to lose weight. A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking 二. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as“beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketb all games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia( 亚 洲 ), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women ’ s NBA)in the U.S.A. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of herconfidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chines e Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, a nd she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 三．完形填空。 Last week everyone ___1___to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimm y is happy again. ___2__Monday he told a radio interviewer that he ___3___ways to buy old bikes. He also put up signs ___4___ old bikes and called up all his friends and ___5___ them about the problem. He even ___6__ advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem ___7___ they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with ___8___ fine. He now has sixteen bikes ___9___ and give away to children ___10___ don’t have bikes. ( ) 1. A. wants B. was trying C. hopes D. is hoping ( ) 2. A. On B. In C. Next D. At ( ) 3. A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of ( ) 4. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for ( ) 5. A. telling B. said C. asked D. told ( ) 6. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out ( ) 7. A. when B. while C. because D. and ( ) 8. A. working out B. was C. worked out D. is ( ) 9. A. fixing up B. to fix up C. to buy D. to sell good, one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide, best ( ) 10. A. which B. whose C. who D. when Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语: take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housework hang out with... a waste of time in order to as...as... take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result 语言知识归纳： 1. work on 从事于；着手干 The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在写一本新书。 She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。 【例题】( ) The scientists are____inventing some methods of producing electricity. A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working for 2. at least 至少 at least 修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。 翻译短语位 at most,意为“至多，最多”。 He kept me waiting at least an hour. There were fifty people there at most. 3. all the time 一直；总是 Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。 【拓展】time 相关的短语 on time 准时 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 From time to time 偶尔 the first time 第一次 【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。 ( ) I always go shopping on Friday. A. all the time B. all the same C.all along D. all the way 6. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。 as...as 意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较。as...as 中间要用形容词或副词原级。 This story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和那个一样有趣。 否定式为 not as/so...as,意为“不如……”。 The garden is not so beautiful as you thought. 【例题】( ) He speaks French well, but of course not____a person born in France. A.as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly 6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期，她不做家务， 我也不做家务。 so,neither 倒装句型 So + 助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词+ 主语 Neither + 助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词+ 主语 这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人（物）也是这样。助动词/ be 动词/ 情 态动词 在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复形式由后句的主语决定。So 依附于肯定句， neither 依附于否定句。 Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann. Lily isn’t a teacher. Neither is Mary. 【例题】( ) -I never drink coffee. -______. A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I 7. 辨析 borrow 与 lend borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借（入）某物 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 【注】borrow,lend 都是非延续性动词，如果要表示“借多长时间”要用 keep。 【例题】( ) Although you like the book, you may only ___it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay 9. spend v. 花费（金钱；时间） spend + 钱/时间 + on sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱 spend + 时间 +( in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 【例题】( ) Yang Feng ___ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 8. provide v. 提供；给予 provide sth. The restaurant provide the best service. provide sb. with sth. The parents provide the children with food and clothes. provide sth. for sb. The schools provide desks and chairs for the students. 【 例题 】 ( ) To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 11. depend on 依靠；依赖；相信 depend on 为固定短语，不能用进行时态，也不可用被动语态 As we know, good results depend on hard work. You can’t depend on your parents forever. 10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子越早学会 独立，对他们的 将来就越好。 the + 比较级...，the + 比较级... “越……就越……” The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 【例题】( ) -There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it？ -I think ___cars we drive, ____pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. The more; the fewer D. the more; the less 11. in order to 的用法 (1) in order to 意为“为了……”，强调目的，后接动词原形。 In order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly. We have to study hard in order to pass the exam. In order not to be late for school, she took a taxi. (2)含 in order to 的句子可以转变为由 so that 或 in order that 引导的状语从句。 She ran quickly in order to catch the bus. She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus. She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus. 12. as a result 的用法 as a result 用于引出结果，常用于两个句子之间，其中一个是另一个的结果，且前 后用标点符号 将两个句子隔开，意为“结果是”。 He didn’t listen carefully. As a result, he couldn’t work out the maths problem. 【注】as a result of 的意思是“由于，因为”， 相当于 because of。 Peter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because of the heavy rain. 【例题】( ) The boy studied hard. ______, he passed the exam. A. Ia fact B. On time C. After all D. As a result 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( )Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your room____. A. empty B. Dirty C. tidy 2. ( )Would you please ____my brother when I was out. A.take out of B. take care of C.take part in 3. ( )He is never sad but happy____. A.at times B. all the time C. sometimes 5. ( ) --Could I watch TV? --Yes, you____. A. could B. can C. must 6. ( ) --Could you please get ____hot water for us? A.some B. any C. many 7. ( )Last week she____my book and didn’t_____it. A.lent; return B.borrowed; return C. borrowed; return to 7. ( ) China is one of the____ countries in the world. A. develop B. developing C. developed 8. ( ) We often just____our friends’ homes. A. drop in B. drop on C. drop by 9. ( ) I can’t play the piano, and____. A. neither can my sister B. so can’t my sister C.my sister can’t, too 10. ( ) _____ of my parents likes rock music. They think that it’s too noisy. A.Both B. set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how___problems. A. solve B. None C. Neither 14. ( )He saw a snake lying under the tree_____surprise. A. to B.in C. at 19.( )I hate _____the dishes because I think it’s boring. A. do B. to doing C.to do 20.( )Sandy went into the kitchen____her mother was cooking. A.before B.when C.while 21.( ) ____you are, _____mistakes you will make in the test. A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less 二. 阅读理解。 （A） It was six in the evening when Lisa came home from work. She walked into the living room and saw her three children watching TV. The room was dirty and mess（不整洁的). There were milk boxes and dirty socks on the floor. Cakes were on the sofa and toys were everywhere. Lisa got angry. “How dirty and untidy our room is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework any more!” And so, Lisa didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV. Three days later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Rubbish was everywhere. The whole house was messier and smelt terrible. Then one day Lisa got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned all the dirty dishes! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Lisa told the children, “OK, I’ll do housework again. But you must help me.” Now Lisa and her three children do the housework together. Then they will sit in the sofa and watch TV. 根据短文内容，判断正误（A/B) （ ）1. Lisa has three children. （ ）2. She was unhappy to see the dirty and the mess room. （ ）3. One day Lisa got home and found the children cleaning the room. （ ）4. After Lisa did the housework again, the children stopped doing it. （ ）5. The children finally learnt that they should help to do some housework. (B) 阅读下面短文，从所给 A-F 留个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? 1 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2 Most experts(专家) do agree. 3 Parents shouldn’t , of course, ask a school boy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. 4 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool( 工 具 ). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. 5 If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores should suit(适合于)children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Some believe that children should not do chores. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点短语: look through work out get on with cut out compare...with in one’s opinion a big deal so that get into a fight communicate with not...until... call sb. up instead of 语言知识归纳： 1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? Why don’t you do sth.= Why not do sth. “为什么不……?” 【拓展】提出建议的句型 ①What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ ②Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？ ③You’d better(not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。 ④Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？ ⑤Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ 2. allow v. 允许，许可 ① allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事“ My parents allow me to play computer game on weekends. ② allow doing sth. “允许做某事” She doesn’t allow smoking in her house. ③ allow+名词 We can’t allow such a thing. 【例题】( ) Do you often allow____until 11:00 p.m. A. to stay up B. stay up C. staying up D. and stay up 3. work out 产生……效果，进展…… Things worked out quite well for us. 对我们来说，事情进展很好。 He worked out the maths problem. 他算出了这道数学题。 Can you work out the problem alone? 你一个人能把问题搞清楚吗？ 4. communicate v. 交流信息；沟通 I can’t communicate with them at the moment. 此刻我无法同他们进行交流。 communication n.交流 People can’t get on well with each other without communication. 没有交流，人们就无 法相处得好。 【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。 ( )People choose to keep in touch with their friends by e-mail. A. write B. read C.agree D. communicate 5. argue vi. 争论；争吵 argue with sb. 与某人争论 Don’t argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母争论。 argue 的名词形式是 “argument”, have an argument with sb. 与某人辩论。 Alice hand an argument with her best friend. 【例题】( )I never argue ____my parents. A.in B.to C.for D.with 6. instead adv. 代替，顶替 If you are busy, you may come another day instead. 【辨析】instead 与 instead of instead 副词 舍前取后，可单独使用，位于句首或句末。 instead of 介词短语 舍后取前，后面常跟名词，代词及动词 ing。 He didn’t answer. He asked his father instead. We eat rice instead of noodles. 【例题】( ) What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B. instead of C.together with D.out 7. offer v. 提供；提出；建议 ① offer 做“提供”讲时，可接双宾语。 offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物 The waitress offered a cup of tea to the man.= The waitress offered the man a cup of tea. ② offer 还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主动提出做某事。 The old man offered to lend the boy some money. 【例题】( ) The little boy ___ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 8. And they are always comparing them with other children. compare 作动词，意为“比较， 和……相比”。 ① compare...with... 把……同……相比较 Parents shouldn’t always compare their children with others. 父母们不该总是把自己的孩子同别人相比较。 ② compare...to... 把……比作…… People often compare the life to a stage. 人们常把生活比作一个舞台。 【例题】( ) My handwriting can not be compared___ my father’s. A. to B. with C. on D.for 12. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. ① return 意为“归还”，其后可接双宾语 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. Don’t forget to return me the keys. ② return 还有“返回”的意思，相当于 go back, 后接地点时需要介词 to。 He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 【例题】①那本书你还给图书馆了吗？ Did you _______the book_______the library? ②( ) I don’t know when we will _______Hong Kong. A. return back B. return to C. return back to D.return 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题。 1. ( )Let’s go hiking____staying at home, shall we? A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of 2. ( )I didn’t tell my parents that I had a day off. So my coming home really___them. A.bored B. called C.surprised 3. ( )How are you getting____with your study? A.at B. along C. up 6. ( ) --You looked angry. What’s up? --I____my best friend this morning. A.argued with B.talked with C.helped out 7. ( ) --When will the meeting start, Tim? --We have to wait____the teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.so 8. ( )The doctor _____the girl to take a walk after supper. A.allowed B.let C.made 7. ( ) ____ the car’s old, it still runs well. A. Because B. So C. Although 8. ( ) --The little girl____her seat to an old man on the bus. --What a kind girl! A.brought B.offered C.gave 9. ( ) --Can I smoke in the dinning hall? --Sorry. It’s not _______. A. promised B.realized C.allowed 10. ( ) --I feel stressed. Could you give me some advice? --______sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Would you like 11. ( ) My father went to work without___breakfast. A.have B.having C.to have 15. ( )_____I say, he always disagrees. A. Whoever B. However C. Whatever 22.( )--Could I use your bike? --Yes, of course, you_____. A.can B.could C.will 23.( )Tony____play the piano very well at the age of 5. A.should B.can C.could 24.( ) Lisa doesn’t buy a new car, because she doesn’t have______. A.money enough B.enough money C.enough time 二．完形填空。 Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I 1 . I buy a present for my mother on Mothers’ Day and on Fathers’ Day I give my father 2 , too.” But what about the other days of the year?” I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to 3 . So she dialed the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 4 , she dialed the number again, “ Hi, Mom...” Last I asked, “ 5 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and 6 . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 7 time to answer the call.” My friend is a good girl. She is 8 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 9 child, right? Please remember to 10 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. ( ) 1. A.do B.will C.won’t D.don’t ( ) 2. A.a cake B.a kiss C. a present D.some money ( ) 3. A.have a rest B.make a call C.pay a visit D.go for a walk ( ) 4. A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.days ( ) 5. A. Why B. What C. How D. When ( ) 7. A.enough B.quick C.no D.little ( ) 8. A.never B.always C.seldom D.someti mes ( ) 9. A.had B.clever C.sick D.good ( ) 10. A.protect B.look after C.think of D.listen to 三．补全对话。 A:What’s__1__, Mike? You look upset. B: I __2___with my brother last week and he doesn’t talk to me now. A: You cold play__3__with him. I remember he likes sports. B: Well, I borrowed a football from Tom. But I ___4__it to him. A: Oh. Why don’t you __5__him a ticket to a ball game? B: I tried, but I ___6__. He didn’t want it, ___7___. I don’t know what to do. A: It seems difficult. What ___8__does e like? B: He likes going to the parties. A: Great. Maybe you could have a party for him to __9___him. B: Good idea. We don’t get on well __10___the party is over. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语: go off pick up fall asleep die down make one’s way in silence take down at first wait for in a mess the rest of have meaning to basketball competition as well make sure 语言知识归纳： 1. while 当……的时候 作连词引导时间状语从句，在 while 引导的从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词， 强调主从句中 的动作或状态同时发生。 While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door. when 意为“当……时”，动作有一前一后的意思。 When I passed that room I heard someone singing. while 作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系。 I like apples while my sister doesn’t. 【例题】( ) Tom likes reading a newspaper____he is having breakfast. A.until B.while C.because D.though ( )Mary was talking on the phone ____someone knocked at the door. A.while B.before C.when D.after 2. make sure 查明；确信 ① make sure of sth. ② make sure to do sth. ③ make sure that + 从句 【例题】( ) Read your English paper again and ____there is no mistake in it before you hand it in. A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for 3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. get 意为“到达”时，是不及物动词，后面跟地点名词时，要加介词 to。 How can I get to the nearest supermarket ? 表示“到达”的三种形式： ① arrive 意为到达 at + 小地点 arrive in + 大地点 ② get to 后接地点名词。 He got to school at 7:00 this morning. ③ reach 意为“到达”，是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。 When did you reach America? 【例题】( ) Please write to me as soon as you _____ your school. A.get to B.reach to C.arrive D.come ( ) -When did your aunt______in Shandong? -Yesterday afternoon. A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come 4. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. hear 动词, 意为“听说”。常用结构为： ① hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ② hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 ③ hear of/about sb. /sth. 听说某人或某事 ④ hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 ⑤ hear + that 从句 听说…… 【例题】( )Tom likes to _____others but he never writes to them. A.hear B.hear of C.hear about D.hear from ( )-When did you _____the news? -Just now. A.hear about B.hear from C.heard D.hearing 5. I played the song without any mistakes. without 介词,意为“无；没有”，其反义词为 with,后接名词、代词或动词 ing。 Fish can’t live without water. He went to work without having breakfast. 【例题】她没敲门就进了房间。 She entered the room_______ ________at the door. 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？ Can you see clearly __________your __________? 重点语法 观察例句，完成句子 1. I_________(sleep) at that time. 2. When you called, I ________(have) a shower. 3. He finally fell asleep when the wind_________(die) down at around 3:00 a.m. 4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny ________(help) Mary with her homework. 含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 结构 was/were + doing 构成 1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + doing + 其他 2. 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + doing + 其他 3. 疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 +doing + 其他? 用法： 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday 等。 2. 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，常 用在 while 引导的时间状语从句中。 3. 与 go, come, leave, start 等瞬间动词连用，表示过去将要进行的动作。 实战演练： 一．用所给词的正确形式填空 1. At this time yesterday, I ____________(read) newspapers while Susan ___________(play) the piano. 2. Tom _________________(dance) with his friends when I saw him. 3. Tommy _____________(sing) a song in his room when his father worked on the computer. 4. -What _________you ___________at ten o’clock yesterday” - I ______________(study) in class. 5. He said he_______________(leave) for Hong Kong the next day. 二．句型转换 1. Kate was drawing pictures when her mother came back. （改为否定句） Kate __________ ___________pictures when her mother came back. 2. She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问并作否定回答） -___________she___________her sister at this time yesterday? -No, she ____________. 3. They were having a party when I knocked at the door. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________they _____________when you knocked at the door? 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( )Having my family around me has meaning ____me. It’s a symbol of happiness. A.for B.on C. to 2. ( )The old man ____on April 14th, 2011. A.is killed B.was killed C.was killing 3. ( )When father explained the problem, Jim____that he was wrong. A.cheered B.realized C.guessed 7. ( ) -Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. -I’m sorry. I ____football with my friends then. A.played B.am playing C.was playing 8. ( ) When he saw a wallet on the ground, he______at once. A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it 9. ( )I____the bus stop at ten o’clock in the morning. A.got to B.arrived in C.reached to 7. ( ) Unluckily, the old man was killed in a traffic______. A.event B.matter C.accident 8. ( ) The meeting will begin at 8:00 a.m. Tomorrow. Please try____here on time. A.be B.to being C.to be 9. ( ) What____to Jim last night? A.happened B.is happening C.was happening 10. ( ) Mary had_____ unusual experience last weekend. She met ______UFO. A.a;the B.an;a C.a;an 11. ( ) -Did you see him___out of the room just now? -No, I was reading then. A.go B.goes C.to go 16. ( )Nothing is as _____to me as my family. A.most important B.more important C. important 25.( )You need to take notes at the meeting so mak sure___a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B.bringing C.to bring 26.( )My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining______. A.badly B.hardly C.heavily 27.( )-Our team_____the match. We’ve got the first place. -Well down! Congratulations! A.hit B.beat C.won 二．阅读理解 (A) A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him round. Thinking nothing of it, he continued. Finally, he went to the check-out line, but the old lady got in front of him. “Excuse me,” she said, “I’m sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It’s just because you look like my son, whom I haven’t seen for a long time.” “What a pity,” replied the young man, “is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said, “as I’m leaving, can you say,'Goodbye, mother'? It would make me feel so much better.” “Sure,” answered the young man. So, when the old woman was leaving, he called out, “Goodbye, mother!” As he stepped up to the check-out counter, he saw that hs total was＄127.50. “How can that be?” he asked, “I only buy a few things!” The check replied, “Your mother said that you would pay for her.” 1. ( ) The young man was ______that day. A.doing some shopping B.having a walk C.visiting his mother 2. ( ) The old lady stood_______the young man on the check-out line. A.beside B.behind C.before 3. ( ) ______wasn’t an honest person in this story. A. The clerk B. The old lady C. The young man 4. ( )At last, what the young man had to pay was _____what he expected. A.more than B.less than C.as much as 5. ( ) We know from the story that the old lady_______. A.liked shopping B.had a son C.paid nothing (B) One day, George went to the airport to pick up his grandfather. His grandfather came to America from eastern Europe. After George drove to the hotel and settled down his grandfather, he took his grandfather into a cafeteria to get something to eat. They had never eaten food in such a cafeteria. After walking into the cafeteria, they sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take their orders. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray full of food sad down opposite them. The woman smiled at them and told George how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much money you have to pay.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather nodded and said. “ Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success. But you’ll get nothing if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” 1. ( ) George went to the airport _____. A.to take the plane B.to meet his grandfather C.to pick up his friend D.to have something to eat 2. ( ) What does the underline phrase “settled down” mean in Chinese. A.照顾 B.安顿 C.警告 D.拜访 3. ( ) According to the passage, we can know that the woman is_____. A.unfriendly B.strict C.warm-hearted D.hard-working 4. ( )After reading the last paragraph, we can know we will never get anything _____. A.if we don’t ask others for help B.if we wait for someone to bring it to us C.if we aren’t willing to pay the price D.if we don’t treat others kindly 5. ( ) We know from the story that the old lady_______. A. Table Manners At A Cafeteria B. Enjoy Your Life C. Life Is Like A Cafeteria D. How A Cafeteria Works Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点短语: a little bit instead of turn...into once upon a time fall in love get married as soon as instead of give birth to be born turn...into 语言知识归纳： 2. try 的用法 ① try to do sth. 尽力做某事 He is trying to learn English. ② try doing sth. 试着做某事 You should try taking more exercise. ③ try one’s best 尽力 I’ll try my best to help him. ④ try on 试穿 Would you like to try this dress on? 2. remind vt. 使想起，提醒 ① remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 The song remind me of my childhood. ② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Peter reminded her to attend the meeting on time. 4. What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of ...? = How do you like...? 注：think 后接动名词，like 后接带 to 的不定式 如：What do you think of going climbing tomorrow? =How do you like to go climbing tomorrow? 你认为明天去爬山怎么样？ 【例题】( ) -______do you think of the football match? -It’s perfect. It’s more exciting than____match that I have ever watched. A. How; any other B. How; any others C. What; any other D. What; any others 5. Neither of you is wrong. 你们两个都没错。 neither 两者都不；也不 e.g. Neither of the ideas is good. I like neither subject. neither 作连词，表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循就 近原则。 e.g. Neither you nor he is in this team. Neither he nor I am a teacher. 【例题】( ) -Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walk man? -_______. I prefer a computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 5. unless 的用法 unless 的意思是“除非，如果不”，相当于 if not,用来引导条件状语从句。主句同常 用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 e.g. You will miss the early bus unless you get up early. We won’t go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does. 【例题】( )We can’t be successful _____we keep working hard. A.if B.unless C.because D.when 6. so...that... 如此……以至于…… so...that...可以转化为简单句，要用 too...to...或 not...enough to...句型时，not 后要用原 句中的形容词或副词的反义词。 She is so young that she can’t look after herself. = She is too young to look after herself. = She is not old enough to look after herself. 【例题】( )-You study _____hard______you’re sure to pass the exam. -Thank you for saying so. A.enough; to B.as;as C.so; that 7. as soon as 一……就…… as soon as 为连词，引导时间状语从句 当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。 e.g. I’ll tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home. I’ll ring you up as soon as I got to Sanya. 【例题】( )-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? -Sure. I’ll give it to her____she arrives here. A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as 8. the whole family 全家 whole 的用法 ①作形容词，意为“全部的；完整的”。 the whole night 整夜 in the whole world 全世界 ②作名词，意为“全部，全体，整个”。 as a whole 作为整体 the whole of China 整个中国 【辨析】whole 与 all whole 一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后，而 all 则位于这些词之前 all the time/ the whole time 整个时间 all my life/ my whole life 我的一生 all the class/ the whole class 整个班级 【例题】( ) Alison has been skating for_____two hours. A.the all B.whole the C.the whole D.all of 9. be made of 与 be made from 由……制成 ①be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料 The desks are made of wood. ②be made from 看不出原材料，属于化学变化 Paper is made of wood. 【例题】( )This pair of shoes_____by hand, and it ____very comfortable. A.is made from; is felt B.are made of; feels C.is made by; feels 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( )-How long have you ____? -More than ten years. A.got married B.been married C. got marry 2. ( )-When will the new novel ____? -In about two weeks. A.is killed B.was killed C.was killing 3. ( )-What’s up? -The lady there____me of my English teacher. Her smile is so sweet. A.realizes B.thinks C.reminds 8. ( ) The book Harry Potter is very ____and I am ____in it A.interest; interested B.interested; interesting C.interesting; interested 9. ( ) I am not sure about the time when the train leaves. Please try to ____the train timetable. A.invent B.find out C.discover 10. ( )You’d better try____the work_____another way. A.doing; in B.doing; with C.to do; for 7. ( ) My grandma often______us fairy tales. A.says B.tells C.talks 8. ( ) The new secretary will meet the manager as soon as she____. A.will arrive B.is arriving C.arrives 9. ( ) - The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. - It will get worse _______the government does something about the pollution. A.but B.unless C.except 10. ( ) LiNa is _____ famous ______all the tennis fans in China know her. A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that 11. ( ) -What do you think of the documentary A bite of China? -_____. It has attracted lots of TV audience. A. Enjoy yourself B. Pretty good C. Many thanks 找出与画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。 12. ( ) The woman married the man last year. 13. ( ) Last year, she planned to visit Britain. But she didn’t go because of too much work to do. 14. ( ) Bill began to learn to play the piano at the age of five. 15. ( ) Gina likes reading very much. She has read many books. 二． 完形填空。 Once upon a time, a man sat in the doctor’s office. He told the doctor about his 1 . “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. I’m interested in football, 2 , my life is getting worse ad worse. I don’t know 3 . I can’t even 4 well at night. When I close my 5 , I’m out there in the football field 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7 than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do”? The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8 to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling sleep, try to 9 about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you millions of dollars.” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted. “ I’ll 10 the ball.” ( ) 1. A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey ( ) 2. A.and B.because C.so D.however ( ) 3. A.what B.who C.why D.where A.a lot of B.start C.got married to D.made a plan ( ) 4. A.work B.play C.do D.sleep ( ) 5. A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes ( ) 6. A.looking B.playing C.running D.waiting ( ) 7. A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased ( ) 8. A.want B.hope C.have D.decide ( ) 9. A.hear B.write C.talk D.think ( ) 10. A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass 三．用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens and looking after animals. Some hobbies are 1 and others are creative. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student and his hobby is 2 . During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. He took part in lots of 3 , such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking. There was a writing workshop with a professional writer and David was in it. “He asked us to imagine that we are in a story. Then we wrote about our 4 at the camp.” David said. In senior high school David wrote a story 5 teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 6 young writer. David has been very lucky because his 7 has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “ I spend some of my free time playing 8 for may school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.” It’s sometimes difficult 9 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many 10 interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 hobby basketball write other relax volleyball success about experience teach remember activity Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 重点短语: feel free as far as I know in the face of even though at birth walk into fall over or so take in many times endangered animals achieve one’s dream 语言知识归纳： 3. 比较级和最高级的特殊句型 ① “get/ become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”表示“变得越来越……”， 当形容词为多音节词（少数双音节词）时，用 “ more and more + 原级”。 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. ② “the + 形容词比较级……，the + 形容词比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。 The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. ③ “one of the +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities in China. ④ This is/was + the +最高级+名词+that 引导的定语从句。 This is the most interesting story I have ever read. 三级句型之间的转换 ① 形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词 This book is more difficult than any other book here. = This book is the most difficult of all. 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词 Bill is taller than the other students in his class. ② 同级比较用 as...as..., 否定式为 not as/so...as... He is as tall as his father. He is not as tall as his father. ③“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as ...as”的互换。 This question is more difficult than that one. =That question is less difficult than this one. =That question isn’t so difficult as this one. 2. 数量的表达 英语中通常将数字放在单位词的前面，而将表示长、宽、高等的词放在单位词的后 面。 固定句式为：主语+be+数词+形容词（长、宽、高、深……）。 The boy is 1.7 meters tall. This building is 90 meters high. 5. China has the biggest population in the world. ① population 是集体名词，没有复数形式，作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。 The population of the school is 500. ② 指人口多少时，一般用 large 或 small 来表示。 The population of China is larger than that of America. ③ 提问“有多少人口”，用 what 或 how large, 而不用 how many。 What’s the population of China? 6. succeed v. 成功，做到 succeed 常与 in 连用，succeed in doing sth. (成功做某事） Did you succeed in booking the ticket? success n. 成功 Working hard can lead to success. successful 用作形容词，意思是“成功的”。 Linda is a successful dancer and she dances well. 【例题】( ) -Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide_____ or not. A.success B.successful C.succeed 6. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. （1）表示两倍用 twice,三倍（及以上）用“基数词+times”。 （2）倍数的表达： A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B This classroom is three times as big as that one. 【例题】( )The car travels_____the train. A. two time as fast as B.two times as fast as C.two time as faster as 7. We should protect whales from water pollution. protect 保护、保卫 protect...from... “保护……免受……的侵害” Everyone should protect the environment from pollution. 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( )-This watch is ____than that one? A.more cheaper B.more cheap C.much cheaper 3. ( )-Maths ____one of the _____subject in middle school. A.are; important B.is; more important C.is; most important 4. ( )China lies ____the east of Asia. A.to B.in C.on 9. ( ) This is a ____river and that river is ____. A.200-meter-long; 300 meter long B.200-meter-long; 300 meters long C.200-meters-long; 300 meters long 10. ( ) You can ____the desk with a piece of paper. A.cover B.fill C.repair 11. ( )-Which city has____population. Shanghai, HongKong or Qingdao? -Shanghai, of course. A.the most B.the largest C.the least 7. ( ) -Nothing can stop you if you really want to_____your dream. -I quite agree. A.remind B.practice C.achieve 8. ( ) The Oriental Pearl Tower（东方明珠塔）is____than the Effel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔). A.144 meters higher B.144 meters high C.144-meters-higher 10. ( ) A giraffe can live up ____ 30 years. A.to B.in C.at 10. ( ) -Who is _____ , Tom, Jim, or David? -I think Jim is. A.stronger B.the stronger C.the strongest 12. ( ) -This is _______fascinating town I have ever visited. -Yes. I’ve never seen a _____one. A.the worst B.the most; better C.the better; best 12. ( )When the tourist first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to _____air. A.take in B.take out C.take away 13. ( )Who was the first woman ____the top of Qomolangma? A.to reach B.reach C.reached 14. ( )In Japan, cherry flowers are a lot ____than peach flowers. A.most popular B.more popular C.popular 15. ( ) What can we do to protect ourselves ____heart disease. A.to B.out C.from 三． 完形填空。 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 7 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 8 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 9 there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch（斑点）under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy---- 10 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. ( ) 1. A.many B.a few C.no D.not ( ) 2. A.other B.others C.the other D.another ( ) 3. A.people B.animals C.plants D.things ( ) 4. A.grew B.made C.got D.kept ( ) 5. A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves（炉子） ( ) 6. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor ( ) 7. A.lived B.died C.came D.left ( ) 8. A.besides B.except C.and D.or ( ) 9. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living ( ) 10. A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants 四．阅读理解。 A Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind（意志）. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 1. ( ) When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 2. ( ) The chess players may like rock climbing because_________. A.they’d like to get into beautiful shape B.it is more interesting than chess playing C.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D.they really like to do sports 3. ( ) Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing. 4. ( ) What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. 5. ( ) What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语: full of hurry up science fiction country music ever since one another belong to finish doing sth. fight over millions of 语言知识归纳： 4. 现在完成时 (1) 用法： ① 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片邮寄了。 ② 表示过去发生的动作及状态一直持续到现在。 He has studied English for three years. (2) 现在完成时的构成及其变化构成 have / has + 动词的过去分词。其中 have/has 为助动词，没有实际意义，可缩写。 Mike has = Mike’s they have = they’ve (3) 现在完成时常用的时间状语 already, just, ever, yet, for two years, since 1995, so far, in the last few years 【例题】( ) -Did you borrow the comic book from the library? -Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept ( ) -Hello, may I speak to Miss. Wang? -Sorry, she isn’t in. She____the office. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away ( ) -I’ve got the final Harry Potter book. -You will love it. I ____it twice already. A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read 3. I’ve already finished reading it! finish doing sth. 完成做某事 They finished doing the work last week. 6. Who else is on my island? else 意为“其他的” 主要用在疑问词 who, whose, what, where, when 及不定代词 somebody, anybody, nobody, someone, anyone, something, anything, nothing 后面。 -What else do you want? -Nothing else. other 也作“其他的”讲，但用法不同 other 是形容词，修饰名词，并放在名词前 When are the other boys arrive? 另外 other 还可修饰代词 one 或 one’s。 This story is more interesting than the other one. 【例题】用 else 或 other 填空。 (1) What _______can you see in the picture? (2) Where are the _______boys? (3) Give me the ________pencil, not this one. (4) Whom ________would you do it with? 7. ...but not about belonging to a group. ……但不是关于属于一个集体。 belong to 意为“属于”，后接宾语，不用于进行时态和被动语态。 This book belongs to me, but that one belongs to Mary. The new pen belongs to me. The honor belongs to Tom. 7. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet. have been to... 去过…… 【辨析】have been to 与 have gone to have been to+地名，表示“某人曾经到过某地”，现在已经不在那个地方了（回来了）。 have gone to 表示“已经去了某地”，还没有回来，可能在那里或在途中。不能与段 时间连用。 John isn’t here. Where has he gone? He has been to many places since he came to China. 【 例 题 】 ( )A number of tourists_____Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 6. How does it make them feel? make 为使役动词，后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 即 make sb. do sth. My mother often makes me clean the room. make 后跟复合宾语的类型 ① make + 宾语 + 名词 Most pop singers make music their career. ② make + 宾语 + 形容词 What he did makes his mother happy. ③ make + 宾语 + 过去分词 Can you make yourself understood? 7. Have you introduced this singer to others? introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 introduce oneself 做自我介绍 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( )-How much did the company donate to build the school library? -About three____yuan. A.million B.millions C.millions of 4. ( ) ____！There is only five minutes. A. Look up B. Get up C. Hurry up 5. ( )- _________ -It’s fantastic. A. What’s the movie about? B. What’s the movie like? C. Have you seen the movie? 10. ( ) Mr. Smith has ______to do today. A. other nothing B.nothing other C.nothing else 11. ( )Look, there are several_______ in the middle of the lake. A.land B.lands C.pieces of land 12. ( )All the students ran______the playground after class. A.of B.in C.towards 7. ( ) Mary has read a lot of books about Chinese history ____. A.ever since 2010 B.ever since three years C.ever since he has come to China 8. ( ) The toy bear on the bed____Linda. A.is belongs to B.is belonging to C.belongs to 11. ( ) I’m sure she will be one of ____ in the world. A.faster runner B.the fastest runner C.the fastest runners 11. ( ) We _____learning physics last year and we_____a lot about it already. A.started; learned B.started; have learned C.have started; have learned 13. ( ) -Why is Mr. Yang still in the teacher’s office? -Maybe he_____his work yet. A.doesn’t finish B.hasn’t finished C.haven’t finished 12. ( )-When _____you _____Shanghai? -Tomorrow afternoon. A.will; get in B.did; arrive at C.will; arrive in 13. ( )He was badly ill in hospital. So he ____many lessons. A.caught B.missed C.lost 14. ( )I don’t know when we will_____home. A.return back B.return back to C.return to 15. ( ) ____your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Turn down C. Put down 16. ( ) We can talk with friends on the Internet______it’s easier and cheaper. A.though B.as C.but 17. ( )If you do things ____, usually you can’t do them well. A.in a hurry B.from now on C.just now 二．阅读理解。 When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, ut this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 1. ( ) When he was young, the writer liked to_______. A.play with his brother B.help his mother cook C.play jokes on people D.go swimming with his friends 2. ( ) What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him. 3. ( ) In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he____. A.swam fast B.called for help C.would sink in water D.couldn’t swim on in water 4. ( ) When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they______. A.took him to the hospital at once B.came and saved him immediately C.thought at first he was joking again D.did nothing because the the writer had lied to them 5. ( ) The story tells us that_______. A.swimming is dangerous B.the writer is a naughty boy C.one can play jokes only on people he knows D.if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust him 三．短文填空 用方框中单词的正确行使填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. _______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. ________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. _______ and give them food and water. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点短语: thousands of put up take the subway on the one hand...on the other hand... encourage sb. to do sth. have problem doing sth. practice doing sth. close to during the day time all year round 语言知识归纳： 1. Me neither. 我也没（去过）。 Me neither = Neither have I. -I can’t swim. -Me neither./ Neither can I. 【例题】( ) -I haven’t been to Sanya, how about you? -_________ . A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. Me also. D. Me haven’t. ( ) -Did you see Peter and Mike? -No, I saw____of them. A.neither B.either C.both D.none Neither he nor I ________(am/is) a student. 4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. encourage 鼓励 encourage sb. (to do sth.) 【例题】( ) -The teachers always encourage him________hard . A.study B.studies C.to study D.studying 7. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. fear 害怕；惧怕 fear 的不同用法 ① fear to do sth. The girls fear to go out at night. ② fear for sb. /sth. Police fear for the lost children. ③ fear that + 从句 【例题】(1)我们担心我们会在森林里迷路。 We_______ ________we will get lost in the forest (2) Some students fear_______ ________(speak) in front of the class. 8. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. whether 用作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”。 常用结构有：whether...or... Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we won’t give up. 5. unusual adj. 不同寻常的，罕见的 前缀 un-表否定的意思有“不，未，无”之意。 unhappy 不开心的 unkind 冷酷的 untidy 不整洁的 unbelievable 令人难以置信的 unknown 不出名的 7. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese... ① three quarters 是分数，意为“四分之三”。quarter 有“一刻钟，四分之一”的含 义。 在英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如分子大于 1，分母要用复 数形式。 3/5 three fifths 1/3 one third ② population 作“人口”讲时，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。 8. ...you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到困难或麻烦 也可用 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth. He has some problems with his ears. They had problems in getting here. 8. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. seem 作动词，意为“似乎，好像”，常用于下列句型： (1) seem+(to be)+名词/形容词/介词 He seems (to be) happy. They seemed teachers. (2) It seems + that 从句 It seems that they’re winning the match. (3) It seems as if... It seems as if he were in a dream. 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( )-Have you ever ______Qinhai Lake? -Yes. I ____there last month. It’s quite beautiful. A.gone to; went B.been to; went C.been to; go 5. ( ) Mike doesn’t know French. And ________. A.so do I B.so am I C.neither do I 6. ( )-May I speak to John? -Sorry, he_____Japan. But he ________in two days. A.has been to; will be back B.has gone to; will be back C.has gone to; comes back 11. ( ) ______of the students took part in the sports meeting. A. Three five B. Three fifth C. Three fifths 12. ( )It’s best_______Beijing in autumn, I think. A.for visiting B.to visiting C.to visit 13. ( )-I am confused about what to do next. Could you give me some advice? -Go on with your work______happens. A.however B.whenever C.whatever 7. ( ) We should practice ____English as much as possible. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak 8. ( ) Jessica’s parents always encourage her____out her opinions. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak 12. ( ) I ____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A.left B.have left C.have been away from 12. ( ) -I think the man over there must be Bob. - It ______be him. He has _______to Australia. A.can’t; gone B.can’t; been C.mustn’t; gone 14. ( ) Holly has______fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants______. A.still; already B.already; yet C.yet; already 13. ( ) Most animals in the zoo are_______during the daytime but______at night. A.wake; sleep B.awake; asleep C.asleep; awake 13. ( )-I have already cleaned my car. -When_____you_______it? A.have; cleaned B.did; clean C.will; clean 14. ( ) -“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently. -Yeah, it receives _______Internet hits（点击率）a day. A.thousands B.ten thousands C.thousands of 15. ( ) -Are there any______in your school” -Yes, there are. A. Germen B. Germans C. German 四． 完形填空。 Bill a thirteen-year- old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You won’t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked , “ What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 4 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old an finished the mel quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much 6 . I’m fine now. I’ll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day. ( ) 1.think about B.depend on C.give up D.go on ( ) 2. A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow ( ) 3. A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry ( ) 4. A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant ( ) 5. A.sent out B.got down C.gave back D.took away ( ) 6. A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty ( ) 7. A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes ( ) 8. A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy ( ) 9. A.in surprise B.as usual C.once again D.at first ( ) 10. A.when B.until C.unless D.because 三．补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个 为多余选项。 A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer? B: Well, yes. 26 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: 27 B: Of course! Usually people want a quick reply. A: 28 B: I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book! 29 A: 30 E-mail is really very convenient(方便的). 四．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. A Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）,lions , cheetahs（猎豹）,elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus——This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals ,and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet , the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat——We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance. By hot balloon（热气球）——In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. ( )31. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania? A. By bus B. By plane C. By boat D. By hot balloon ( )32. The bus is a little strange because . A. And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B. I am not sure whether I’m right or wrong. C. I agree with you. D. Do you have to write them back right away? E. How many e-mail addresses have you had? F. I feel like playing computer games. G. I’ve got so many e-mails to go through. A.it has no doors B.it looks like a cage C.people can take photos D.it has no driver ( )33.If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better . A. take a bus B. take a hot balloon C. be on a boat D. swim in the river ( )34.Which one is NOT right? A. Tanzania is an African country B. Many people go to Tanzania for traveling. C. Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. D. The different traveling ways can make people happy. ( )35.Which one can be the best title? A. Different animals in Tanzania B. The ways of traveling in Tanzania C. Why do we take a bus to travel? D. The beautiful country－Tanzania Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 重点短语: at least millions of search for stay the same according to in one’s opinion yard sale board game check out regard...as... no longer consider doing sth. to be honest 语言知识归纳： 1. -How long have you had that bike over there? -I’ve had it for three years. (1) how long 意为“多长时间”用来对 for 或 since 引导的时间状语提问。 (2) for 后跟一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，常用语完成时中。 I have lived here for ten yeas. 【例题】( ) -______have you stayed in New York? -For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( ) I have had the bike____I was 15 years old. A.for B.since C.in D.on 5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. certain 是形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，后接名词。 For certain reasons, I will not come. 由于某些原因，我将不能来。 与 certain 相关的用法 be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事 Ann is certain to help us. be certain of... 对……有把握 I’m certain of his success. be certain that... 确信…… It’s certain that the earth is round. 3. Among se is ZhangWei, a 46-year-old husband and father. among 是介词，用于三者或三者以上表示“在……中；……中之一”。 【例题】( ) This game is very popular ______the boys in my class. A.between B.over C.among D.above 9. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. whether 用作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”。 常用结构有：whether...or... Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we won’t give up. 5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer=not...any longer,常与延续性动词连用，意为“不再...”。 He no longer lives here. He is no longer a student. 6. 延续性动词与非延续性动词。 完成句子 1. I borrowed the book two days ago. → I______________the book for two days. 2. I bought the bike two days ago. → I______________the bike for two days. 3. His cat died two days ago. → His cat_______________for two days. 延续性动词 表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，可以和 “段时间”连用。 常见的延续性动词有：work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay 等。如： They’ve learnt English for five years. 非延续性动词 又称短暂性动词或终止性动词，这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。 常见的非延续性动词有：open, die, close, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join, kill, lend, marry,reach 等。不能和段时间连用。 延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 borrow keep begin/start be on come/go be here buy have leave be away from get married be married become be die be dead put on wear finish be over 实战演练 1. ( )-Do you miss you parents far away? -Yes, very much. They ____the hometown since two years ago. A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away from 6. ( ) Hurry up! The film________for fifteen minutes. A.begin B.has begun C.is beginning D.has been on 7. ( ) She ______this book since she bought it from the bookstore. A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept 12. ( ) Mr. Fan ______this watch in 2005. He _______it for 8 years. A.bought; has had B.bought; has C.has bought; has had D.has bought; had 13. ( )Some students in Shanghai_______e-bags for several months. A.have B.have had C.had D.will have 6. ( )British Prince William and Kate______for several years. A.married B.have married C.have been married D.have got married 课堂练习题 一、单项选择题 1. ( )-The little girl didn’t stop crying_____she found her mother. A.after B.until C.when 2. ( ) The children decide______their school yard this Friday afternoon. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning 3. ( )-My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesn’t live here______. A.at all B.any longer C.no longer 4. ( ) The old man is______his keys in the office. A.finding B.searching for C. looking 5. ( ) Our head teacher is kind to us. She_____us_____her own children. A.compares; to B.regards; to C.regards; as 14. ( )______the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. A. According to B. Thanks to C. According 7. ( ) It’s____great_____to taste different snacks. A.so; fun B.such a; fun C.sun; fun 8. ( ) Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ____he? A.has B.hasn’t C.did 13. ( ) -What does the instruction say? -The colors in the dress will ____if you use hot water. A.fall B.appear C.run 13. ( ) -How is your grandma? - She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to____out for a walk. A.watch; go B.watching; go C.watch; going 二．补全对话。 A: 1 B: No, he hasn’t. Jim is still in China. He’s going back to Japan next week. A: 2 B: I’m not sure. Maybe for two years. A: It means 3 B: No. He has been back three times. A: 4 B: He will be back to China in 2 months. A: 5 We can’t see each other for 2 months. B: To be honest, I hope he won’t leave. A. It’s a shame. B. Has Jim been back to Japan? C. He hasn’t been back since he came to China. D. When did he come back? E. How long has he been in China? F. When did he come to China? G. When will he return? 三.完形填空。 There is good news for the children in the country-side. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they needn’t 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. 1. ( )A with B on C to D in 2. ( )A saying B telling C speaking D talking 3. ( )A go to work B go to bed C go to school D go home 4. ( )A a lot B lot of C a lot of D much 5. ( )A schools B cities C houses D families 6. ( )A pay B take C buy D lend 7. ( )A teachers B girls C boys D all the children 8. ( )A look up B turn on C worry about D make sure 9. ( )A better B shorter C longer D worse 10. ( )A not B never C hardly D really 五．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. A Hi Hongbo, I’m so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “ subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “ the underground”, instead. The London underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly the London underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the underground and it has 402 kilometers of tracks. What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a new photos to help you build a clear picture of the underground in my city. They’re together with this mail. In your e-mail, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look! So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes. 1. ( )Where is the writer from? A From Xi’an. B. From Shanghai. C. From London. 2.( ) The second paragraph mainly tells us _______. A when the London underground first used electric trains B why the London underground is the oldest subway in the world C why the London underground is famous in the world 3.( ) In the e-mail, the words “ subway”, “ underground”, and “ metro” mean ______. A almost the same thing B two different things C three different things 4. ( )What does the writer want Hongbo to do? A. To post him some postcards of Xi’an. B. To tell him more about Xi’an subway. C. To send him a few photos of Xi’an 五．短文填空 they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many some Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5_______. They cannot move fast 6________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7_____ old. But they can play it successfully. Most people work 8_______ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9_________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10______life. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 人教版八年级英语下同步练习 四、练习Exercise: I. Multiple choice 1. Are you _________ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have 2. Do you often ______ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear 3. _____ Lucy _________ her homework in her room now? A. Is，doing B. Does，do C. Do，do D. Did，do 4. She dances better than Mary _______. A. is B. has C. does D. dance 5. Mary usually _______ up at five o’clock. A. will get B. got C. get D. gets 6. They ______ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D. are having 7. A bird can ______ but I can’t. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly 8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening. A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came 9. We’re moving to a different town ___________. A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago 10. Look! The monkeys _________ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing 11. When _____ you ______ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did，fly B. will，fly C. are，fly D. do，fly 12. Which team ________ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win Keys: 1—5 ADACD 6—10 CDDCB 11—12 BC II. 句型与结构 (I). Read each sentence. Add a second sentence with‘ll using the words in parentheses. 1. I feel sick today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 2. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) __________________________________________________ 3. I’m tired now. (sleep later) __________________________________________________ 4. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) __________________________________________________ 5. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) __________________________________________________ 6. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) __________________________________________________ Keys: 2. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 3. I’ll sleep later. 4. They’ll buy one soon 5. We’ll leave a little later 6. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (II). Complete the conversation. Use will or won’t A: How are you going? B: Well，I’m looking for a job in a hospital. A: What kind of hospital job _________ you get? B: Well，I know I _____________ be a secretary. I don’t know how to type. Maybe I __________ be a nurse. I like helping people. A: _________ you have the same job in five years? B: No，I _____________. A: What ___________ you do? B: I __________ change jobs. I ___________ get a job in a hospital. Keys: will，won’t，will，Will，won’t，will，will，won’t II、看图表，用more，less或 fewer 完成练习。 Little ton，New York, Now. In 100 years 600 houses 1000 houses .A lot of pollution Almost no pollution .Seven schools Two schools 2400 people 3500 people A lot of snow A little snow Six movie theaters Two movie theaters In 100 years… 1. There will be ___________ houses. 2. There will be ___________ pollution. 3. There will be ___________ schools. 4. There will be ___________ people. 5. There will be ___________ snow. 6. There will be ___________ movie theaters. Keys: 1. more 2.less 3. fewer 4. more 5. less 6. fewer III、阅读练习 CATV CATV is a short way saying “community antenna (公用天线) television”. But “cable television” is the name most people use. Cable television allows viewers(观众) to receive TV programs that they can not pick up with their ordinary antenna. Television signals(信号) do not follow the curve(曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station move towards the horizon(水 平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a TV station，you may get a good picture on your set. But if you live more than 50 miles from a station， you may not get any pictures at all. CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations had to pay for putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill，a mountain or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local(当地的) station. From the station，thick wires called cable ran out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly charge(费用). CATV worked well，and soon new uses were found for it. Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news，weather report，and farm and school news at no extra charge. Today，cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with ordinary antenna can not see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. From the first paragraph we know that _____. A. most people use cable television B. “community antenna” is used for cable television C. a community antenna is used for cable television D. an ordinary antenna can not pick up TV programs 2. Of the following，which is not the way TV signals travel? A. In a curve. B. In a straight line. C. In all directions. D. Towards the horizon. 3. Cable TV is becoming more and more popular because _____. A. it is free of charge B. it provides all TV users good pictures C. it only needs a bit of cable D. it can provide more programs 4. On the whole，this passage is about ______. A. how to put up high antennas B. a way of picking up better TV programs C. how to use the empty channels on your TV set D. the way that TV signals are sent 5. From the passage we can infer(推测) that ______. A. TV has begun to be used for educational purpose(目的) B. viewers can receive more TV programs with their ordinary antennas C. cable TV can not be used in small towns D. antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a community Keys: CADBA 检测练习： 一．选择填空： 1. I ________ home until I finish my homework. A. won’t go B. will go C. go D. went 2. I don’t know if she _________ tomorrow, if she _______, I’ll call you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 3. There ________ more people in the next 5 years. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be 4. She tried _______ about her journey, but she found it difficult. A. didn’t to worry B. to not worry C. not worrying D. not to worry 5. I think ________ food is fried chicken in the USA. A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. popular 6. When you go to see your father, please ________ these books to him. A. bring B. take C. carry D. put 7. His backpack is the same ________ Tom’s. A. at B. as C. from D. in 8. I argued ________ my good friends yesterday. What should I do? A. of B. with C. at D. to 9. Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowed D. wanted 10. --- What can I do for you, sir? ---I’m ________ a book on history. A. making out B. finding out C. looking for D. working out 二．用适当的词或词组填空： more than get on well ask…for credit except get a part-time job 1. Are you ___________________ with your classmates? 2. There are _________________ three thousand students in our school. 3. He bought all these things on ____________. 4. Why don’t you _________your parents _______ help? 5. Mike always _______________ to pay for his tuition. 四．阅读理解 What do we know about the sea? Most of us have seen it. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be less pretty when the weather is terrible. What other things do we know about it? The first thing is that the sea is very big. Look at the map of the world and you’ll find there is less land than sea. The sea covers 3/4 of the world. The sea is very deep in some places. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. At a place near Japan, the sea is nearly 11kilometers deep! If the highest mountain in the world were put into the sea at the place, there would be two kilometers of water above it. 1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The sea always looks pretty. B. The sea always looks terrible. C. The sea looks neither pretty nor terrible when it is fine. D. The sea doesn’t look pretty all the time. 2. What will you find if you look at a map of the world? We’ll find _______. A. there’s much more water than land B. the sea covers three fourths of the land C. the land covers one-third of the sea D. the sea was very pretty 3. This passage tells us that ________. A. the sea is very shallow B. the sea is very deep C. the sea is neither shallow nor deep D. the depths of the sea in different places are quite different 4. The word “it” in the last sentence of this passage means ________. A. the water B. the mountain C. the sea D. Japan 5. The best title for this passage is ________. A. The Big Sea B. The Sea And Its Depths C. Something About The Sea D. Sea And Land 参考答案： 一. 1—5 ACDDC 6—10 BBBCC： 二. 1. getting on well 2. more than 3. credit 4. ask， for 5. gets a part-time job 三.1. Maybe you should ask your parents for help. 2. I want to talk about it on the phone. 3. Soccer is very popular all over the world. 4. Did you have a fight with your classmate yesterday? 5. There will be less pollution in the future. 四. DADBC 检测练习： 一．选择填空： 1. Who jumps ________ in your class? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer 2. You must have _______ Beyonce, and she is a very famous singer who sang a song for the 77th Annual Academy Awards(第77届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼). A. heard from B. heard C. heard on D. heard about 3. We must hurry up, and the plane will _______ in five minutes. A. leave B. go C. take off D. lands on 4. Ted ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. had fallen, rode C. fell, were riding D. had fallen, was riding 5. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. has traveled 6. When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. spoke B. was speaking C. had been speaking D. had spoken 7. His computer is ____ expensive _____ Tom’s. A. as; as B. so; as C. much; as D. as; than 8. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. slipped, had looked C. had slipped, looked D. was slipping, looked 9．She said she a paper kite at 7: 00 yesterday． A．makes B．is making C．will make D．was making 10．I on the phone when a friend went into a barber's shop． A．talked B．was talking C．talk D．is talking 11．What about more trees to keep the air clean? A．to plant B．plant C．planting D．planted 12．When the UFO took , the girl was in the shop． A．out B．off C．on D．up 13．It will be to work out this problem in some years． A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．very easily 14．How I was at that time! A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprise 15．I am sorry you've missed the train．It ten minutes ago． A．left B．was leaving C．will leave D．leaves 16． John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree． A．Because B．Since C．While D．If 17．My mother often asks me early． A．get up B．got up C．getting up D．to get up 二．根据所给情况， 用should 或shouldn’t + 下列短语造句： go away for a few days go to bed so late look for another job put some pictures on the walls take a photograph use her car so much 1. (Liz needs a change.) She ____________________________________________. 2. (My salary is very low.) You _________________________________________. 3. (Jack always has difficulty getting up.) He __________________________. 4. (What a beautiful view!) You _________________________________________. 5. (Bill’s room isn’t very interesting.) He ___________________________. 三．连词成句： 1. was, while, walking, I, saw, to, I, a, in, cat, school, a, tree _________________________________________________________. 2. while, walking, was, car, the, exploded, past, I, it _________________________________________________________. 3. said, he, living, he, in, was, London _________________________________________________________. 4. I, speaking, to, you, you, the, were, while, saw, teacher _________________________________________________________. 5. I, at, TV, 8pm, was, yesterday, watching _________________________________________________________. 四．阅读理解 People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans. Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原). Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands. Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either. 1. People live on ___ lands. A. high and salty B. low and high C. low and salty D. salty and flat 2. Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___. A. mountains/the land B. mountains/lakes C. the land/mountains D. lakes/islands 3. Some lands with water around them are called ___. A. hills B. mountains C. flats D. islands 4. What’s the meaning of the word “coast”? A. 海岛 B. 海岸 C. 海洋 D. 海滩 5. According To(根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. The water in rivers and lakes is salty. B. The water in oceans and all lakes is salty. C. The water in oceans and some lakes is salty. D. The water in oceans and of lakes is salty. 参考答案： 一. 1. C 根据题意应用副词的最高级。 2. D 听说过某人用hear about, heard from 接到某人的信件。 3. C 起飞。 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A as...as中间用形容词的原形。 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 二. 1. She should go away for a few days. 2. You should look for another job. 3. He shouldn’t go to bed so late. 4. You should take a photo. 5. He should put some pictures on the walls. 三. 1. While I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree. 2. While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3. He said he was living in London． 4. I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 5. I was watching TV at 8pm yesterday. 四. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 练习 I. Put the following into reported speech. 1. “In most countries red stands for danger.” Said Mr. Jackson. 2. “You must leave a message for your mother.” Said Tom. 3. “Are you being attended to, sir?” He asked. 4. “Shall I carry your bag for you?” Mary asked. 5. “Do you know her name?” My friend Jack asked me. 6. “Where is the nearest hospital?” John asked. 7. “Don't look out of the window when you have classes.” Our teacher told us. 8. “Make good use of your time.” Mr. Li advised. 9. He asked Li Ying “Were you watching TV at this time yesterday?” 10. He asked me, “When did you see the film?” II. Please change the following sentences from indirect speech into direct speech. 11. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before. Betty asked me，“___ ___ at home ___?” 12. She said that she had been back for a week. She said，“___ ___ ___ for a week.” 13. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before. Mr. Smith said，“John ___ ___ all about it three weeks ___.” 14. The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time. The teacher asked his student，“Why __ __ __ so many mistakes in the test __ time?” 15. The teacher asked us whether we were ready. The teacher asked us，“___ ___ ___?” 16. The teacher told her not to be late any more. The teacher ___ ___ her，“___ ___ late any more!” 17. My doctor told me not to read in bed. My doctor ___ ___ me，“___ ___ in bed.” 18. Liu Ying told me that she would help me with my English. Liu Ying said to me，“___ ___ help ___ with ___ English.” 19. Do you know what factory his father works in? What factory ___ his father ___ in? Do you know? 20. The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day. The monitor said, “We ___ ___ to have a meeting ___.” III. Reading Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly. Among these designs there was actually one for a helicopter. There was also another one for a parachute (降 落伞). But these things were all designs. They were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. A typical example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his shoulders and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body, The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large "hot air balloon". They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep, a chicken and a duck. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. On 21 November, Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis a Arlande rose above Paris in a similar balloon. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers. 21. In the sixteenth century, __________ was built to help fly in the sky. A. a helicopter B. parachute C. designs for machines D. nothing 22. The man with a pair of wings from chicken feathers _________. A. flew very far B. flew a short distance C. realized his dream D. fell to the ground and died 23. The “hot air balloon”could fly because __________. A. hot air rises B. it is made of cloth and paper C. there's a balloon with it D. it's very large 24. On 21 November, Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis a Arlande rose above Paris _______. A. in the same balloon as a sheep，a chicken and a duck were once in B. in a completely different balloon C. in another “hot air balloon” D. in a helicopter 25. The best title for this passage is “_____________”. A. Two Brothers，The Montgolgiers B. Hot Air Balloons And Wings Made From Chicken Feathers C. Designs For Machines That Would Fly D. Trip In Hot Air Balloon Key I. 1. Mr Jackson said that in most countries red stood for danger. 2. Tom said that I must leave a message for my mother. 3. He asked if/ whether I was being attended to. 4. Mary asked me whether / if I should carry her bag for her. 5. My friend Jack asked me if I knew her name. 6. John asked me where the nearest hospital was. 7. Our teacher told us not to look out of the window when we have classes. 8. Mr. Li advised us to make good use of our time. 9. He asked Li Ying if she was watching TV at that time yesterday. 10. He asked me when I saw the film. 此句涉及到某一具体时间，不必转换成过去完成 时。 II. 11. Were you, yesterday 12. I've been back 13. told me, ago 14. did you make/ have you made 15. Are you ready? 16. said to, Don't be 17. said to, Don't read 18. I will, you , your 19. does, work 20. are going, tomorrow III. 21-25 DDACB 5 【习题检测】 一. 单项选择 1. The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 2. There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play 3. This work is ________ for me than for you. A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 4. I'll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line. A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 我思故我在 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 22 2009-06-06 09:44 PM 5. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? A．where's the teachers' office B．where's the bus stop C．what's she doing D．where the post office is 6. I won't go if it ________ tomorrow. A．rain B．is raining C．rains D．will rain 7. Wu Dong is good at ________ English. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 8. You'd better ________ your jacket. The room is too hot A．take off B．put on C．take out D．take care 9. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could ________ him A．get on with B．hurry up C．give up D．catch up with 10. He is a little ________ than you. A．fat B．fater C．fatter D．fattest 11. Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes. A．much too B．many too C．too much D．to many 二. 用下列词语的正确形式填空 chance laugh against organize leave 1. I am _______ England next week. 2. Everyone _______ his foolish words. 3. Jane _______ the party，and the friends enjoyed themselves. 4. I met him by _______ in the street. 5. No one is _______ this plan. 三. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 1. 如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。If you _____ him，he _______ you. 2. 我说那天是星期二，实际上是星期一。 I said it _____ Tuesday，but ______ it was Monday. 3. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。 ________ catch the train，she hurried through her work. 4. 她问那是否够了。 She asked _________ enough. 5. 我们玩得很快乐。 We have ________. 四. 完形填空 There are many words in the English language. You will never 1 the meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will often find many 2 you do not know. You will not have enough time to 3 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary. Sometimes you can 4 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example，if a word ends 5 the letters “er”，that word 6 be the name of a 7 or a thing that does a certain action（某个动作）. A writer is a person who writes. 8 it is not 9 to know the parts of a new word to understand it， 10 it will help you many times. 1. A．know B．learn C．find D．look up 2. A．books B．letters C．stories D．words 3. A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．start 4. A．find B．get C．study D．guess 5. A．in B．off C．up D．by 6. A．can B．might（可能） C．should D．must 7. A．friend B．boy C．person D．girl 8. A．Then B．Now C．Yet D．Sometimes 9. A．helpful B．useful C．enough D．good 10. A．but B．and C．so D．for 五. 阅读理解 Mr White and his wife wanted to paint(油漆) the outside of their house. To save(节 省) money they wanted to do it themselves. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes(刷子). They began that afternoon with the back of the house. The next Saturday Mr White went to a football match(比赛) but his wife painted the front of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open any of the front windows. They got them all open in the end. But they broke three of the seven. They were very dear to mend. Next time when they want to save money they'Il certainly ask somebody to do the work. l. Mr White wanted to paint ________. A. the front of the house B. the back of the house C. the front windows D. the outside of the house 2. They wanted to do the work themselves because ________. A. the windows were very easy to breakB. the windows were very hard to open C. nobody could do this work well D. they didn't want to give more money 3. The work lasted for about ________. A. two days B. less than a week C. three days D. more than a week 4. They have to ask somebody to mend the ______ windows. A. three B. four C. five D. seven 5. Next time they will ask somebody to work for them because . 温馨提示： 帖子里有生词吗？用金桥翻译 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 23 2009-06-06 09:44 PM A. they want to go to football matches B. it is no longer an interesting thing for them C. they have no more paint and brushes D. they really want to save some money 6. Which is the right order(顺序) for this story? a. They started with the front of the house. b. They broke some of the windows. c. The Whites wanted to paint the house themselves. d. They began with the back of the house. e. They bought some paint and brushes. A. edabc B. abcde C. cedab D. ceadb 参考答案： 一. 1. B 真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2. B be going to do，will do都可以表示将来的动作，但只有选项B符合There be... 句 型要求。 3. D different的比较级应该用more。 4. C 5. D 宾语从句要用陈述语序。 6. C 条件状语从句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 7. C be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 8. A take off脱下，后半句说屋里热，所以应该用take off。 9. D catch up with 赶上。 10. C 11. C 二. 1. leaving 现在进行时表示将来。 2. laughed at 因他的傻话而发笑。 3. organized 4. chance by chance 偶然。5. against be against反对。 三. 1. ask，will help 2. was，in fact 3. In order to 4. if that was 5. had a good / great time 四. 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 五. 1．D 夫妇俩想油漆房子的外面。 2．D 他们自己油漆房子是为了省钱。 3．D 因为他们从上个星期六下午到这个星期六，故一个多星期。 4．A 有三个窗子破了故要修这三个。 5．D 他们以后找别人做事，确实是为了省钱，因为他们自己油漆打破了窗子，又叫人来 修，而实际花去的钱比原来要多、要贵。故他们明白了请会做的人做，比自己要便宜。 6．C 整个故事的顺序应该是这样：想自己粉刷房子，买用具、刷后面、刷前面、打破窗 子。此题考查你们的阅读能力。解题的关键是要读懂全文，注意前后文之间的联系，易错的是第 3题和第5题。 1-3 Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. There is going to ______ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. be B. have C. open D. hold 2. ______ I open the window? It’s so warm here. A. Must B. Will C. Shall D. Would 3. He doesn’t know _____ English because he has studied it for only ______ weeks. A. much， a few B. little， few C. few， a little D. a few，a little 4. －______ is it from our school to Beijing? －About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B．How often C How far D. How much 5. The sun is _______ from us than the moon. A. more father B. much farther C. very far D. more far 6. There _______ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B. will be C. will hold D. was 7. This film is worth _______. A. read B. reading C. seeing D. to read 8. There are _____ people in the park during holidays. A. so many B. such many C. many too D. many such Ⅲ. 完形填空 After breakfast I got out my 1 ，I had to do my math homework on Saturday. 2 I think we never need to 3 math in our daily lives. 4 can do all our counting， can't they? I spent the whole 5 doing the math exercises. My mother watched me all the time. At 6 I finished all! My mother was pleased. But I said in my heart，“I 7 math!” Soon after 8 ,Mother said,“Wendy，it's already time for you to do your 9 homework!”Geography! How I like geography! I like Mr. Tomlinson. He always takes us 10 the world in his class. Mr. Tomlinson asked us to plan a trip to Egypt. I made my plan 11 . It 12 me nearly the whole afternoon. Mother was a bit 13 . She asked，“When will you do your other homework ?”So I had to spend the 14 evening not watching TV but 15 homework. 1. A. workbook B. note C. text D. story 2. A. Though B. Because C. But D. So 3. A. learn B. teach C. study D. use 4. A. Parents B. Computers C. Teachers D. Friends 5. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night 6. A. last B. first C. least D. most 7. A. feel like B. hate C. love D. like 8. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 9. A. French B. English C. geography D. maths 10. A. with B. for C. to D. around 11. A. fast B. carefully C. careless D. quickly 12. A. took B. spent C. cost D. used 13. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. angry 14. A. some B. whole C. all D. most 15. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did Ⅳ. 阅读理解 It's eight in the morning. Mr. Robert is free from work. He is now looking through a list of TV programs with his little son Tony. Channel 2 7: 30 Morning News 14:40 Olympic Games: women's tennis single final 15:30 Arts and Cultures 16:50 Cartoon: Crayon Shinchan 18:20 Olympic Games: men's table tennis double final Channel 9 9:00 Chinese History 10:30 Cartoon: King Lion 21:15 Traveling in China 22: 30 Olympic Games: special report 温馨提示： 帖子里有生词吗？用金桥翻译 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 27 2009-06-06 09:52 PM Channel 8 9:55 Olympic Games: men's 100-metre race final 11:40 Olympic Games: the Olympic Rings(环) 20:40 TV serials: Sunrise 22:09 Film: Spiderman 23:57 Olympic Gram: men's high jump final 1. Mr. Robert plans to watch TV in the morning and he doesn't show much interest in sports and games. Which channel would he like to choose?_______. A. Channel 2. B. Channel 8. C. Channel 9. D. Channel 2 and Channel 9. 2. At night，Mr. Robert wants to know the results of the Olympic Games of the day， he may choose _______. A. Channel 2，women's tennis single final B. Channel 2，men's table tennis double final C. Channel 8，men's high jump final D. Channel 9，special report 3. Tony likes cartoons very much. But he isn't allowed to watch them in the morning. He has to finish his homework first. So which program can he choose?_______. A. Crayon Shinchan. B. Sunrise. C. Spiderman. D. King Lion. 4. Tony is a basketball fan. What will he feel after reading through the list?_______. A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. D. Excited. 5. By watching TV today，how many results of the Olympic Games finals can Mr. Robert at least get to know if he would like to?_______. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.Five Ⅴ. 补全对话： A: Where is Tom? B: He can’t come to school. A: What’s __1__ __2__ him? B: He __3__ __4__ his bike and __5__ himself. A: Did he hurt __6__? B: Yes，his left leg __7__ broken. A: I’m sorry to __8__ that. Did he go to __9__ the doctor? B: Yes，the doctor told him to stay __10__ bed for two weeks. 参考答案： Ⅰ. 看图 1. building 2. scientists 3. housework 4. ticket 5. parrot 6. kitchen Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. 此题考查学生句子中的词语搭配。“举行运动会”为hold a sports meeting，但句中有 “there”一词，决定要用there be句型，表示“某时有…”，虽然have也有“有”的含义，但它是“(某 人/某物)有”故本题答案为A。 2. 此题考查学生对助动词、情态动词的理解。will，shall，would都有征求对方意见之意， 语气都很委婉、客气，但它们接的人称代词不同。will，would常接第二人称you，shall接第一 人称I和we。故此题答案选C。 3. 此题考查学生对little/ a little，few / a few的理解。a little/ little修饰不可数 名词，a few/ few修饰可数名词。而a little，a few表示“有点，少数几个”，在句中有肯定含 义；little/ few表示“少数”，“几乎没有”在句中有否定含义。此题中English是不可数名词，weeks 是可数名词，所以答案为A。 4. 本题考查疑问词的用法。how long指时间长短，如two days；how often问频率，如three times a day；how much问(不可数)多少；而how far问距离，而本题half an hour’s bus ride 指的是距离，故选C。 5. B much, a little, a bit等可以修饰形容词的比较级。 6. B 同第一题。 7. C 看电影要用动词see，worth doing表示值得做……。 8. A so表示程度。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 1. A 从下文“I had to do...”，可看出是拿出练习本。 2. C 前后有转折关系。 3. D use表示运用，符合文意。 4. B 作者认学数学无用，日常生活用不上数学，因为平时有电脑。 5. C 吃完早饭就做数学作业，可推断是上午。 6. A at last 表示“最后”的意思。 7. B 由上文，可知道作者对数学的态度。 8. A 上午做数学，中饭后，也就是下午，做地理练习。 9. C 从下文可知答案。 10. D around意为“在……周围”，take sb. around the world的意思是“带领某人周游世 界”。 11. B 从作者对地理的态度，可知他的计划认真。 12. A it takes sb. time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花时间干某事”。 13. B 从上文可知，妈妈对作者花了整个下午学地理有点担心。 14. B the whole=all the，表示“全部的”，“整个的”。 15. C but 作介词，后接v-ing分词，和前面not watching连用，意思是“不是……而 是……”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 1. C 文中说Mr. Robert不喜欢看体育和比赛节目，而上午只有Channel 9 的节目不是体 育和比赛，故选C。 2. D 从这几个晚上的节目来看，只有奥运会特别节目才会报导当天奥运会的结果。 3. A 细节题。 Tony上午要做作业，看不成动画片，只好下午看Channel 2动画片节目。 4. B Tony 是个球迷，而这些节目中没篮球，他当然很失望。 温馨提示： 帖子里有生词吗？用金桥翻译 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 28 2009-06-06 09:53 PM 5. C 细节题。节目表上列出了。 Ⅴ. 补全对话： 1. wrong 2. with 3. fell 4. off 5. hurt 6. badly 7. was 8. hear 9. see 10. in 4-5 三. 检测练习 Ⅰ. 选词填空。用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词或词组只能使用一次。 old，win，see，how long，with，in，be 1. _____________ the help of our teacher，we've made great progress. 2.“What can _____________ from the space?”“Sorry，I don' t know.” 3. Zhaozhou Bridge is the ________ stone bridge in the world. 4. He has_________________ away for half an hour. 5. I don' t think it easy for us ___________ the football match. 6. The lady ____________ red is going to get married soon. 7.“______________ will the hot weather last?”“I hope not too long.” Ⅱ. 单项选择。从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. I was reading a newspaper ________ he came in. A. as soon as B. since C. while D. when 2. Bill isn't here. He's late ______. A. usually B. as usually C. so usual D. as usual 3. He was ill but _______. A. refused to leave his office B. asked for leave C. asked for help D. asked his boss for half a day's leave 4. This shirt is so nice，but it _________ too much. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 5. What ＿＿＿ interesting book it is！ A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. Li Ming is a new student in our class. He _______ here for only a month. A. has come B. has been C. came D. was 7. This is a busy street，we see buses ______ all the time. A. came and went B. to come and go C. come and go D. comes and goes 8. While she ______，she cut herself. A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. cooks 9. --You look tired，Sue. --Yes. I _______ last night. A. didn't sleep well B. haven' t slept well C. hadn't slept well D. don't sleep well 10. David often gets first in exams，but this time he ________ some of his classmates. A. fell behind B. fell down C. fell over D. fell off Ⅲ. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was place “long ago”. Chess was probably invented in India， and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name“chess”is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king，he says，in English，“check”. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere，he says，“checkmate”. These words come from Persian.“Shah mat”means“the king is dead”. That is when the game is over， and one player has won. Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example，at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It could be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought，but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion(冠军) in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play among many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must take chess the slowest game in the world. 1. Which of the following is known to be true? A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game. B. Chess is the oldest game in the world. C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D. Chess was played in India before 900. 2. One player has won the game when ________. A. he attacks the other player's king B. he says some Persian words C. the other player's king can not move anywhere D. he says “check” to the other player 3. Which of the following is NOT correct? A. All kinds of people can play chess sitting at the same table. B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table. C. Some people write to each other playing chess. D. The Russian lost the game played by radio. 4. According to the old rule of the game _________. A. the queen was the strongest piece on the board B. the king had to be attacked all the time C. the queen could move no more than one square at a time D. The chess was a game only for the queen Ⅳ. 完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was 1 ， but there was not any meat in the house. Thinking that there was no 2 way，Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words 3 it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said: “ 4 this to the butcher(卖肉者)，and he's going to give you your lunch today.” 5 the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butcher's shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it 6 ，recognized(辨认) that it was 7 the lady's handwriting and soon did 8 he was asked to. The dog was very happy， and ate the meat up at once. At midday，the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it，he gave half a pound of meat 9 . The next day，the dog came again just at midday. And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time，the butcher did not take a look at the paper，and gave the dog 10 meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客). But，the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again， To the butcher's surprise，it came for the third time at six o'clock. The butcher 11 puzzled(疑惑). He said to himself，“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?” Looking 12 the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words there. 1. A. hungry B. thirsty C. hot D. ill 2. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 3. A. under B. in C. on D. above 4. A. Take B. Bring C. Get D. Carry 5. A. Picking B. Having C. Dropping D. Holding 6. A. carefully B. quietly C. slowly D. clearly 7. A. possibly B. really C. exactly D. strongly 8. A. when B. like C. as D. after 9. A. too B. also C. again D. either 10. A. its B. his C. himself D. it 11. A. felt B. turned C. stayed D. kept 12. A. at B. for C. into D. up Ⅴ. 根据适号内的要求，完成下列句型转换： 1. The baby has four meals a day.（对划线部分提问） _______ ________ meals a day _______ the baby ______? 2. Linda is watching carefully.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ _________ _________ watching! 3. The children stopped playing. They saw the teacher coming in.（合并成一个复合 句） The children stopped playing ________ ________ ________ they saw the teacher coming in. 4. Mr Li said something at the meeting.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Mr Li _________ ________ at the meeting? 5. Mother said，“Don’t go alone at night.”（改为简单句） Mother told me ________ ________ go alone at night. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 选词填空 1. With with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。 2. be seen 3. oldest 比较范围是世界，应该用最高级。 4. been 5. to win 不定式做真正的主语。 6. in 表示状态，穿……衣服。 7. How long Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. D “我在看报时，他突然走了进来”when相当于just at that time“就在那时”，而那一 瞬间正在进行的动作主句用了过去进行时，A，B两项均不合题意，而while一般表示“与……同时”， 两个动作在某一时段内同时进行，也不合题意，故选D正确。 2. D as usual 像平常一样。 3. A ①refuse to do sth. 不肯做某事； ②必须重视句中的并列连词but ，表示转折。 4. B “这件衬衣很棒，但是太贵”。pay和spend主语应是人，排除A，D。It takes/ took sb. time to do sth. “花了某人多少时间做某事”，根据上下文，题干中的it指"衬衣"，不会表示为 “衬衣花多少时间”，排除C。sth. costs /cost (sb.) money“某物花了（某人）多少钱”，题干 部分应理解为“衬衣要花费太多的钱”，选B正确。 5. B 这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book，所以应加冠词， 而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。 6. B for后于一段时间连用，应该用完成时。 7. C see sb / sth. do / doing。 8. A 9. A last night暗示用过去时。 10. A fall behind 落后于……。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 1.D 第一段第二句话表明。 2.C “When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere…” 表明。 3.B “It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table.” 表明。 4.C “at one time the queen could only move one square at a time” 表明。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A Ⅴ. 句型转换 1. How many，does，have 2. How carefully is Linda 3. as soon as 4. Did，say，anything 5. not to 改 错 小 练 下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 ( ) 1. I don't like football and basketball. _______ A B C ( ) 2. There is not time. I must go now! _______ A B C ( ) 3. “What about bananas?” “I don’t know.” she say. _______ A B C ( ) 4. Uncle Wang likes making things and drink milk. _______ A B C ( ) 5. The boys are play football. _______ A B C ( ) 6. Where does Mr. King works? In a factory. _______ A B C ( ) 7. She likes to cooking a little. _______ 温馨提示： 帖子里有生词吗？用金桥翻译 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 34 2009-06-06 09:55 PM A B C ( ) 8. How many women there are in the room? _______ A B C ( ) 9. The old man over there look like his father._______ A B C ( ) 10. Can you see the bus? Yes, I can see them._______ A B C ( ) 11. Look at the book and listen at me._______ A B C ( ) 12. I am not say it in English._______ A B C ( ) 13. Mary and I am good friends._______ A B C ( ) 14. The map in the front wall is old. Buy a new one, please. ______ A B C ( ) 15. I have an American toy. An American toy is new. _______ A B C ( ) 16. Can you look at the ball under the chair? _______ A B C ( ) 17. She’s pencil is very long. _______ A B C ( ) 18. Are they their pencil-box? _______ A B C ( ) 19. He is my twins brother. _______ A B C ( ) 20. Come there and have a look at the bird._______ A B C ( ) 21. His brother name is Jack. _______ A B C ( ) 22. What school is Jack’s friends in ? _______ A B C ( ) 23. What are those on the table ? An apple._______ A B C ( ) 24. Do you know he? _______ A B C ( ) 25. Can you give a pen me? ________ A B C ( ) 26. Please look the pictures on the wall._______ A B C ( ) 27. I think it’s sharpener. _______ A B C D ( ) 28. Is Han Meimei in home? _______ A B C D ( ) 29. Are you in Grade One? Yes, I’m. ________ A B C D ( ) 30. He is Mrs. Read. _______ A B C D ( ) 31. It’s name is Polly. _______ A B C D ( ) 32. The students's books on the desk are very nice._______ A B C ( ) 33. Look after your shoes. Don't put it here and there._______ A B C ( ) 34. The boys all are at school now._______ A B C ( ) 35. Are there some trees in the zoo? _______ A B C ( ) 36. It's time to go to home. _______ A B C ( ) 37. We have lunch on the middle of the day. A B C ( ) 38. The boy goes to the bed at 9:30 every night. A B C ( ) 39. It's time to get up, Jack. Don't late for class. A B C ( ) 40. There is nothing wrong about your eyes. A B C 答案： 1. C or 2. B no 3. C says 4. C drinking 5. C playing 6. B work 7. B cooking 8. C are there 9. C looks 10. C the buses 11. B listen to 12. A can’t 13. B are 14. B on the front wall 15. C The American toy 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 35 2009-06-06 09:55 PM 16. B see 17. A Her 18. C pencil-boxes 19. C twin brother 20. A come here 21. B brother’s name 22. B are 23. C Apples 24. C him 25. C me a pen (a pen to me) 26. A look at 27. D a sharpener 28. C at home 29. D I am 30. A She 31. A Its 32. A The students’ books 33. B Don’t put them 34. B are all 35. B any 36. C home 37. B in 38. B goes to bed 39. B Don’t be late 40. C with 练习： 一. 单项选择 1. There’s _______ with my bike，I hurt myself. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 2. I'm not sure whether Mrs Susan ____. If she ____，please call me. A. comes；comes B. will come；comes C. comes；will come D. will come；will come 3. It’s nice to go _____ a walk ___ a spring evening. A. for，on B. at，on C. to，on D. to，in 4. Don’t open your books _____ your teacher tells you. A. until B. after C. when D. then 5. ------English people like drinking tea with sugar and milk. ------________. A. So do Chinese people B. So are we Chinese C. We like it，too D. Oh，we don’t 6. We all helped him with his English so he didn’t _______ with his study. A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over 7. When class began，we stopped ________ to the teacher carefully. 温馨提示： 征集优秀教学视频 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 37 2009-06-06 09:56 PM A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen 二. 词语释义 从A、B、C、D中选出能替代句中划线部分的正确答案。 1. Can you take care of his bike? A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 2. Please ring up Anne this evening. A. telephone B. go and see C. write to D. find 3. They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday. A. worked hard B. had a good time C. walked fast D. helped themselves 4. Not everyone likes sandwiches. A. Someone doesn’t like B. No one likes C. All the people doesn’t like D. Nobody likes 5. You needn’t send for the doctor. I’m very well now. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. aren’t able to D. can’t 三. 句型转换，按要求完成句子。(每空一词) 1. She did her homework last night.(改成一般疑问句) ______ she ______ her homework last night? 2. That pen is yours.(改成反意疑问句) That pen is yours，______ ______？ 3. They go to school at seven. (改成否定句) They _____ ______ to school at seven. 4. She is going to swim this afternoon. (改成特殊疑问句) ________ ______ she going to do this afternoon? 5. He is teaching himself Chinese. (改成复数句) They ________ teaching ________ Chinese. 四. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. What ＿＿＿＿＿ he ＿＿＿＿＿(talk) about when the teacher came in? 2. ＿＿＿＿＿ you ＿＿＿＿＿(write) to your parents yet? 3. Who ＿＿＿＿＿(win) the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921? 4. Last term，the children ＿＿＿＿＿＿(take) a study trip to New York. 5. ＿＿＿＿＿ you ever ＿＿＿＿＿ (have) any computer classes? 6. “Be quiet. Don't ＿＿＿＿＿＿(laugh) now,” said the teacher. 7. Yangyang says he ＿＿＿＿＿(become) an inventor when he grows up. 8. He ＿＿＿＿＿(get) his things together at four yesterday afternoon. 9. The boy ＿＿＿＿＿(plan) to spend his summer holidays in Tianjin. 10. Mr Wang ＿＿＿＿＿(do) some exercise on Sundays. 五. 阅读理解 Canada has long and cold winters. But people there are not afraid. Ice and snow are just part of their lives. In the coldest months，people across the country go to snow festivals. Canadians believe that there is a winter king living in an ice palace. To make the king happy， they make snow sculptures(雕像). Canadians are really good at it! Many young people take a snow bath(雪浴) to show that they are not afraid of the cold. They take off all their clothes，then play and dance in the snow! Other exciting games are skiing，skating，and snow rafting(雪上橡皮艇). For Canadian kids， making snowmen or rooms out of snow are the most fun things to do. To make a snow room，they make a big hill out of snow. Then they scoop out a small room. Inside，a lamp will keep the snow room warm. Sometimes，heavy snow makes travelling difficult. But Canadians don't worry. They have clever and strong Husky dogs. Usually six to eight dogs work together pulling one sled(雪撬). Dog-sledding is also a popular sport. To make travelling through snow faster， Canadians use snowmobiles. They move as fast as cars，but they are only for brave (勇 敢的) people. 1. Canadians are good at ____ according to the passage. A. celebrating snow festivals B. taking snow baths C. playing and dancing in the snow D. making snow sculptures 2. The underlined(划线的) word scoop means ____. A. 修建 B. 建造 C. 挖 D. 维修 3. It's interesting for Canadian children to ____. A. play and dance in the snow B. make snowmen or rooms out of snow C. go skiing D. go dog-sledding 4. You see that ice and snow sculptures in Canada are ____. A. just so-so B. very small C. very magnificent(grand) D. made by a winter king 5. The main idea of the passage is that ____. A. ice and snow are closely linked(联系) to the lives of Canadians B. Canadians like sports better than any other country C. Canadians are brave people D. Canadians take part in all kinds of snow activities during the long cold winter 参考答案： 一. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 二. 1—5 D A B A A 三. 1. Did，do 2. isn’t. it 3. don’t，go 4. What，is 5. are，themselves 四. 1. was，talking 2. Have，written 3. won 4. took 5. Have，had 6. laugh 7. will become 8. was getting 9. is planning 10. does 五. 1-5 D C B C A 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 38 2009-06-06 09:56 PM 八年级期中考试模拟题 一. 单项填空（共25分，每小题1分） 根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Timmy goes to school ______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 2. -- Excuse me，_________ is the nearest bookshop? -- Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 3. Do you know __________ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 4. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are __________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 5. -- Don’t you think you should paint the wall? -- Who would ________? A. see B. look C. watch D. notice 6. My clock doesn’t __________. Can you mend it for me? A. use B. move C. walk D. work 7. Your room looks dirty. Will you please _______ it clean? A. take B. make C. let D. tidy 8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening. A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came 9. Which do you like ________，tea，orange or water? A. good B. well C. best D. better 10. If it _______ tomorrow，I’ll go by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 11. When _____ you ______ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did，fly B. will，fly C. are，fly D. do，fly 12. We’re moving to a different town ___________. A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago 13. Which team ________ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win 14. Her mother told her _________ in bed. A. not read B. not to read C. don’t read D. to not read 15. You’d better ________ the cinema by bus. A. don’t go B. to go C. to go to D. go to 16. -- Which of her parents is a doctor? -- _______ are. A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither 17. Are you _________ your summer holiday next month? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have 18. When class began，we stopped ________ to the teacher carefully. A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen 19. I _______ to bed until my granny came back home. A. didn’t go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 20. She dances better than Mary _______. A. is B. has C. does D. dance 21. Can you see _________? A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 22. A bird can ______ but I can’t. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly 23. This street is much _________ than that one. A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter 24. Look! The monkeys _________ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing 25. Mary usually _______ up at five o’clock. A. will get B. got C. get D. gets 二. 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容选择正确答案 Now machines are 26 used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) 27 us? Because they can 28 us do things faster and 29 . A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine(印刷机) helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazine and many 30 things 31 . Bicycles， cars，trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than 32 foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It 33 not long ago. It 34 stores information but also computes numbers millions of times as 35 as a scientist does. Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country. 26. A. wider B. more wide C. widely D. wide 27. A. with B. of C. for D. to 28. A. be helped B. help C. helping D. to help 29. A. better B. well C. best D. good 30. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 31. A. faster B. quickly C. slowly D. quick 32. A. on B. by C. in D. with 33. A. invents B. is invented C. was invented D. invented 34. A. not at all B. not only C. both D. either 35. A. quick B. fastest C. faster D. fast 三. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 39 2009-06-06 09:59 PM 阅读下面对话和短文，根据其内容，从第36—50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答 案。 （A） Salesman： $73.07，please. Peter： What? Show me the receipt. Salesman： Here it is. 图片6.png( 文件大小: 6.0KB 点击数量: 7 ) Peter：Look. The price on this shirt is $17. But the receipt says $27. Salesman： You are right. The receipt is wrong. Peter： And what is the $5.57 for? Salesman： That’s for tax（税）. 36. The $5.57 is for the ___________. A. tax B. bags C. jacket D. shirt 37. When did Peter do shopping? A. On June 17. B. At noon. C. On June 25. D. At night. （B） China has three economic areas(经济区): eastern China，central China，and western China. Shanxi，Gansu，Qinghai，Xinjiang，Ningxia，Sichuan，Chongqing，Yunnan，Guizhou and Tibet are in western China. It covers 5，385，700 square kilometres，making up 56.4% of Chinese territory(国土) and is home to 230 million people. It is 23% of China's population. The western area is rich in mineral(矿产) and energy resources(能源) (water，coal， sun energy，and wind power). It also has large grassland，ice and snow resources waiting to be developed. It is home to many wild animals and plants，and it gives us with important medicinal resource. The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area. Jiang Zemin said， “Without development of the western area，how can we modernize the whole country，and how can China become an economic power?” Since 1949，when the People's Republic of China was founded，it is not the first time for China to develop its western part. China will make its western area a long-term base for economic development and use its rich resources to develop economic power. 38. The territory of western China is _______. A. as large as that of eastern China B. as large as that of central China C. as large as that of eastern China and central China D. the largest one of the three areas 39. Do you know why we develop western China? A. Because the people of western China are rich B. Because it has 230 million people C. Because it makes up 56.4% of Chinese territory D. Because we will modernize the whole country 40.An economic power means _____. A. a rich and strong country B. a large country C. a country with much more population D. a large country without economic development 41. What is the best advantage(优势) of West China? A. Its rich resources B. Animals C. Plants D. Its economic power 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. China-a large country B. Developing Western China C. Home to wild animals and plants D. Rich Western China （C） One day James came up to Dick and said，“Look，what I’ve found in Mr. Trotter’s rubbish bin!” It was a piece of paper. On it were test questions for history. “That’s our history paper. I’m sure of it，” said James，“ It’s in Mr. Trotter’s handwriting.” “Yes，I think so.” said Dick. “ I’ll sell the paper for $1 to our classmates.” said James. So in the three days he went round the class and sold the “test paper” to his classmates. James felt happy because he got $40. All the students were sure that these questions would be in the test paper. The questions were quite difficult so they had to work hard at preparing them. The day for the exam came. Mr. Trotter walked into the classroom. “History test，”he said and then gave out the test paper. Oh dear! It was different from the paper that James had found. None of the questions were the same. None of the students did well. James had to give all their money back to his classmates. Ever since he has never looked in teachers’rubbish bins again. 43. Who wrote the test questions on the paper? A. Mr. Trotter. B. James. C. Dick. D. The headmaster. 44. In the end，James got _________ from his classmates. A. $40 B. $1 C. no money D. some money 45. Which of the following was true? 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 40 2009-06-06 10:01 PM A. The question in the paper were quite easy. B. James never sold the test paper to his classmates. C. The test paper Mr. Trotter gave out was different from the one James had found. D. Some students did very well in the history exam. 46. The best title for this passage is __________________. A. History Test B. A Lucky Boy C. A good way to make money D. The best way to pass an exam （D） Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places，such as on the table or no the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock(闹钟) to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example， if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time，I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television programme，I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However，sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it，but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone. I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone， but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time. 47. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can __________. A. leave them in obvious places B. remember what to do at a certain time C. watch a certain programme D. make a phone call at a certain time 48. I don’t like to write notes to myself because __________. A. they are easy to lose or forget to look at B. I don’t know where to put them C. my handwriting is poor D. it gives me too much trouble 49. I often use _________ to help me remember things. A. a notebook B. a computer C. telephone calls D. alarm clocks 50. In this passage，“go off” means __________. A. start off B. get off C. go away D. make a sudden noise 四. 根据中文提示和图画，完成下面的电了邮件，每空不限填1词 图片7.png( 文件大小: 18.3KB 点击数量: 7 ) 假设你是Mary，你的朋友Rose想从北京到你居住的海滨市来旅游。下面是一张示意图和你给 她发的E-mail (电子邮件)，告诉她怎样到你家，并且告诉她每天都能步行到海滨玩。请把邮件 补充完整。 Dear Rose， I'm very glad you are coming to visit me. Now I will tell you how to get to my 51 . After you get off the 52 at the station, you can 53 a number 8 bus to Yingbin Road. The bus stop is near my home. Or you can take a taxi(出租车) if you like. That's much easier. By the way，it's not very far 54 my home to the beach(海滨). So we can go there 55 every day. I hope you will have a good time here. Write to me soon. Best wishes， Mary 五. 任务型阅读。下面是一个在中国工作的加拿大人的周末日程表，根据表格中提供的信息， 用适当的词完成下面短文。语法和语义的使用要正确。每空只填一个单词，每空1分。 Date Weather Morning Afternoon Evening Saturday 图片8.jpg( 文件大小: 1.3KB 点击数量: 7 ) Clean rooms； do some washing Visit friends； go to a film Have dinner with friends Sunday 图片9.jpg( 文件大小: 1.6KB 点击数量: 5 ) Go to the park with Nancy； see cherry flowers； take photos Buy books； visit the SPACE NET BAR Watch a football match at home； take a bath and read a book before sleep I am Robert Forrest, an engineer. I'm a Canadian. Now I work in a beautiful city in the east of China. I like to be busy and often make my weekends busy and interesting. Last week I really enjoyed myself very much. On Saturday morning, I got up at 9:00. It was a 56 day. After breakfast, I 57 58 59 and 60 61 62 . At about 11:30, I got a phone call from my friends, Mike and Kris, so I went to 63 64 in the afternoon and we went to see a film. After that we had dinner 65 . We talked a lot about our life in China. We all had a good time. On Sunday morning, I asked my girlfriend, Nancy, to go to the park to see the cherry flowers. She is a teacher in a middle school. The sun was 66 67 ，there were many people in the park. Some of them took pictures; some just sat under the trees, talking and laughing. We 68 69 70 of the flowers, too. After lunch, we went to the 71 and bought some books, and then we visited the SPACENET BAR. There we sent e-mails to our parents in 72 .In the evening, Nancy went to teach her class and I went home. I watched a football match, but it wasn't very interesting. So I took a bath and went to bed 73 a book at about 9:40. I usually read some books before sleep. Another 74 and 75 weekend! 六. 看图写作 请根据海报内容，发个E-mail。（电子邮件）给John Brown，邀请他与你 一起去观看比赛。要求：语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。词数：40～60 个。邮件首句已给出（不计入总词数） 图片10.jpg( 文件大小: 28.7KB 点击数量: 10 ) 参考答案： 一. 1—5 C C C D D 6—10 D B D C C 11—15 B C C B D 16—20 C A D A C 21—25 A D B B D 二. 26. C be widely used“被广泛使用”。 27. D be important and necessary to sb. “对某人来说重要而且必须”。 28. B can后接动词原形。 29. A faster and better “又快又好”。 30. C many other things “很多其他东西”。 31. B quickly副词，“迅速地”。 32. A on foot“步行”。 33. C 过去时态的被动语态结构。 34. B not only...but also “不仅……而且……”。 35. D as fast as表示同等级比较。 三. 36. A 37. C 38. D 由第一段中56.4%可知。39. D 由第二、三段可知。 40. A 由第三段可知。41. A 由第二段可知。42. B 本文主要内容为“西部开发”。 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 四. 51. home 52. train 53. take/catch 54. (away)from 55. on foot 五. 56. fine / nice / lovely 57. cleaned 58. my / the 59. rooms / room 60. washed 61. my / some 62. clothes (or: 60. did 61.some 62.washing) 63. visit 64. them 65. together 66. shining 67. brightly 68. took 69. some / many 70. pictures / photo 71. bookshop / bookstore 72. Canada 73. With 74. Busy 75. interesting 六. One possible version TO: johnbrown@ yahoo. com FROM: dicksmith@ hotmail. com SUBJECT: A match Hi, John Brown, I have a piece of good news for you. There is going to be a football match on the school soccer field on September 20th. It will start at half past five in the afternoon. The match is between Class 1, Grade 2 and Class 5, Grade 3. Would you like to go and watch it with me? (Will you please come and watch it if you are free?) I hope you will. Yours Dick Smith 六.【习题检测】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. The flight from Beijing to New York ______ at 9:45 am. on Friday. A. gets off B. takes off C. puts up D. gets up 2. — ______ have you been living here？ — For ten years. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How soon 3. — _______ did you first skate? — Two years ago. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 4. I have been skating _____ two hours. A. in B. at C. for D.since 5. Thanks for ____ me the book. A. gave B. giving C. give D. to give 6. We all helped him with his English so he didn’t _______ with his study. A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over 7. Mr Green _______ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 8. ＿＿＿ is the meeting going to last? About twenty minutes. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 9. What shall we do now? ＿＿＿ for a walk? A. How's about to go B. What about to go C. How's about going D. What about going 10. Do you have another way of ＿＿＿ the child? A. teaching B. to teach C. teaches D. teach Ⅱ. 根据所给句子的意思和首字母写单词 1. d_________say what sb./sth. is like 2. r _________bring or collect sth. together 3. c__________the person who collects thing as hobbies and so on 4. s_________ give a part of sth. to others 5. f _________the person from another country Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A Water is the “life”of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere. Nature has a great water system(系统). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪) and rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At mouths of rivers， fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean. Thick water steam in the air becomes clouds and clouds bring us rain. Plants and animal's life depends on water. Where there is water，there is life. We have to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution(污染) because pollution does harm to the life. 1. We say water is the “life”of our earth because _______. A. water is in the air B. water can run everywhere C. there are living things in the water D. where there is water，there is life 2. Which of the following is exactly the same as what the article says? A. B. C. D. 3. According to(按照) the article， which of the following is correct? A. Water is in every living thing. B. Water is everything. C. Water forms everything. D. Water runs through everything. 4. According to the article， fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean ______. A. in the valleys B. in the mountains C. at mouths of rivers D. at mouths of oceans 5. What does this article say we have to do against pollution? A. Clean the steam. B. Stop air pollution. C. Prevent the fresh water from joining the salt water. D. Clean our streams and rivers. B 图片13.png( 文件大小: 56.4KB 点击数量: 10 ) 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 46 2009-06-06 10:11 PM 根据上图，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，计分10分） 1. If you want to go from the northwest to City Center，you can take Bus ______. A. Bus No. 4 B. Bus No. 5 C. Bus No. 3 D. Bus No. 10 2. The First Hospital can be seen in the _____. A. west B. east C. north D. south 3. You may go boating in ______. A. Great Lake and the Beihai Park B. Town Supermarket C. the History Museum D. the Football Club 4. Bank of China is near _____. A. May Airport B. Teachers' College C. the Public Library D. the Red Star Cinema 5. －How many schools can you find in this map? －________. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four Ⅳ. 对话连线 I II 1. Hello，who’s that，please? A. Oh，I’d love to. Thank you. 2. I’m sorry I’m late. B. I like them very much. 3. What’s the date today. C. Yes. It’s on the other side of the street. 4. Would you like to come to supper? D. That’s right. 5. How do you like the pictures? E. This is Mary speaking. 6. It’s a fine day for a walk. F. It doesn’t matter. 7. Excuse me. Could you tell me G. It’s January 15. the way to the cinema? Ⅴ．看图填词 根据图示在下面短文中填写词语，每个空格只能填写一个单词（该词的首字母已给出），使 句子通顺、完整，并与图意相符。 图片14.png( 文件大小: 86.8KB 点击数量: 10 ) Last Saturday morning Mr. Lee left h__(1)__ early to go fishing. Very soon he got to a lake. He s__(2)__ on the side of the lake and began to fish. The sun was shining b__(3)__ over his head. But he was unlucky. When the sun went down， he still hadn't caught any fish， so he felt very s__(4)__. He thought that his wife might l__(5)__ at him because he had caught n__(6)__. How to save his face? He became w__(7)__. Suddenly he got an idea. He ran to the fish m__(8)__ at once and bought t__(9)__ big fish. Then he h__(10)__ back happily，thinking that his wife would say something good to him. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. B 飞机起飞用take off。 2. C 对时间的长短提问用how long。 3. A 根据答语可知是对时间进行提问。 4. C 四个选项都可以引导时间状语，但in一般用于将来时或否定词和最高级形式后 面表示一段时间，而且常用于美国英语，at后接时刻，since后接开始时刻，而two hours是表示 一段时间，故只能选C。 5. B 题干中的for是介词，后面要求接动名词形式。 6. C 落后的固定用法。 7. B 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 47 2009-06-06 10:12 PM 8. C 9. D 10. A of后接名词或相当于名词的词语。 Ⅱ. 1. describe 2. raise 3. collector 4. share 5. foreigner Ⅲ. A. 1. D 根据短文第一段“It is in every living thing.”及第三段中“Plants and animals' life depends on water.”可以推断出答案为D。 2. D 综合短文第二、三段大自然的循环规律，并根据常识可以判断出答案为D。 3. A 答案可以从对短文第三段“Plants and animals' life depends on water. Where there is water， there is life.”所叙述的内容，进行归纳概括得出。 4. C 短文第二段最后一句“At mouths of rivers，fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean.”已提供了明显的信息。 5. D 我们从短文最后一句中“We have to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution，”可以判断出D正确。 B. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A Ⅳ. 1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 本题考察的是日常交际用语的运用能力。要求给每个句子配位。在理解各句的句意后，运用 日常交际用语在不同场合的应答，就能逐一完成。如本题第一句的“Hello，who’s that，please?” 根据II栏中E项的答语“This is Mary speaking”可以推断出这里电话用语（请问您是哪位）。再 如第四句“Would you like to come to supper?”（你来吃晚饭好吗？）按照英美人士交际习惯， 应该先说表示乐意，并致谢，就不难找到II栏中的a项应答。 Ⅴ. （1）home （2）sat （3）brightly （4）sad/sorry （5） laugh （6）nothing （7）worried （8）market （9）two （10） hurried 七 【习题检测】 一. 单项选择 1. — May I help you? You have lots of things to carry. — Would you mind ______ for me? A. carrying these books B. carry these books C. to carry these books D. will carry these books 2. — Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me？ — Sorry．My mother always tells me ____ there． A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go 温馨提示： 英语教师网每月上传之星 | 快速获取英语教师网点数和英语教师网论坛金币 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 49 2009-06-06 10:12 PM 3. The old man wondered ____. A．whether the American pilot had seen UFO B．whether had the American pilot seen UFO C．how had the American pilot seen UFO D．that the American pilot had seen UFO 4. _________ he left here? A. Do you think when B. When do you think C. Do you think how long D. How long do you think 5. — We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like，Mike? — Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report? A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out 6. — Do you mind if I sit here? — ______. It's for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not 7. — Can you write a letter in English? — No，I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 8.“Help ____ to some meat，Mary，”my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself 9. He asked ____ they needed some more tea. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 10. Wei Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 11. Could you ____，please? It's too loud. A．turn down the radio B．turn on the radio C．turn on the TV D．turn it on 二. 选择正确的词组，用其正确形式填空 put on annoy put out not at all behave 1. Please ______ the light before you go to bed. 2. The boy ______ very well last night. 3. I was _____ by his bad manners. 4. — Thank you very much — _______. 5. It is quite cold here. You'd better ____ your coat. 三. 完型填空 Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She 1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly，but sometimes they were very 4 ，and then Miss Richard's had to 5 things many times. One year，the first class had been studying chemistry for several 6 when Miss Richards suddenly asked，“What is water? Who knows? 7 up?” There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds，and miss Richards felt saddened(难过)， but then one boy 8 his hand. 温馨提示： 英语教师网每月上传之星 | 快速获取英语教师网点数和英语教师网论坛金币 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 50 2009-06-06 10:12 PM “Yes，Dick?”said Miss Richards encouragingly(鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class，so she was 9 that he could answer. “Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it，Miss. Then it turns black，”the boy replied with great confidence(信心). 1. A．teaches B．teaching C．taught D．teach 2. A．schooling B．school C．schools D．home 3. A．learned B．learning C．had been learned D．were learned 4. A．slow B．being slow C．slowly D．slowest 5. A．repeated B．repeating C．do D．repeat 6. A．years B．minutes C．weeks D．seconds 7. A．Put B．Hands C．Get D．Look 8. A．lows B．ride C．raised D．put 9. A．sad B．glad C．angry D．hungry 10. A．colour B．colourful C．colourless D．with colour 四. 阅读理解 We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights，and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop.“Buy it，”she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve always wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer，and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow，quite heavy too. As it was getting darker，I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said，“There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake （超车）?” Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then， with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教 堂）. One of the officers came to me. “Right，sir，”he said.“Do you need any more help now?” I didn’t quite understand.“Thanks，officer，”I said.“You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.” He was looking at our things: first at the flowers，then at the bookshelf.“Well， well，” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was——er， something else.” My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes， it’s a bookshelf，but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could. 1．From the story we know that ________. A．the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife B．the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all C．the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife D．the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 2．What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”? A．He could drive slowly and it was safe. B．Other drivers would let him go first. C．His wife could use a new bookshelf. D．He could save a lot of money and time. 3．Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer? A．Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf. B．Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it. C．Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help. D．Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car. 4．Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh? A．Because now she knew what mistake the police had made. B．Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church. C．Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf. D．Because the police had helped them a lot. 5．When did the officers begin to realize（意识到）they had made a mistake? A．Before they arrived at the church. B．Before they overtook（overtake的过去式）the writer’s car. C．After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church. D．After the writer’s family left the church. 五. 完成句子，每空一词 1. 不要在床上看书， 这对你的眼睛有害。 Don't read in bed. ______ bad ______ your eyes. 2. 胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。 It ______ Mr Hu half an hour ______ have lunch every day. 3. 如果你努力一些， 你就会赶上你的同学们。 If you works harder, you'll ______ with your classmates. 4. 我正想睡觉，你能把音乐声关小吗？ I'm _______to sleep，________ you _________ the music，please? 5. 交通局想要车主付一大笔罚款。 The ministry of communications wanted the car’s owner to _____ _____ _____ _____. 参考答案： 一. 1. A 2. 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb．not to do sth．故此题应 选C。 3. A 4. 本题要考虑do you think在特殊疑问句中的用法。在含有do you think的特殊疑问句中， do you think常位于疑问词之后，形成“疑问词（做主语或修饰主语）+do you think+谓语……？” 或“疑问词（不做主语或不修饰主语）+do you think+主语+谓语……？”的结构，也可以用“Do you know+疑问词+谓语……？”或“Do you know+疑问词+主语+谓语……？”分别表示上述两个结构的 意思，本题可改为：Do you know when he left here? 本题选B。 5. A turn on 打开电视、收音机之类带旋钮的设备。 6. 本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看，应选A、B、D，但是且看下文It's for Mr. Brown.就 不难判断，正确答案为C，意为：你最好不要坐在这。 7. C 8. C Mary是一个人，故用yourself。 9. C 10. B well修饰play。11. A 二. 1. put out 2. behaved 3. annoyed 4. Not at all 5. put on 三. 1—5 CBAAD 6—10 CBCBA 四. 1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C 五. 1. It's，for 2. takes，to 3. catch up 4. trying，Could，turn， down 5. pay，a，big，fine 九 【习题检测】 一. 单项选择。 1. The dictionary __________ me $20. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 2. Mr. Lee was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes _________. A. too，open B. so，closed C. too，closed D. so，open 3. --May I go now? --No. You _____ let the teacher know first. A. need B. must C. can D. may 4. Mr. Smith ________ an hour on this work. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid 5. --I called you at about half past eight last night，but nobody answered. --Oh，I ____ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked 6. --Why not come and join us in the game? --____. But I must go to meet Mr Smith at the airport. A. I'd like to B. Let's go C. Yes，please D. It's a pleasure 7. --Would you like some tea? --Yes. Just ____. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 8. The teacher tells the students ____ in class. A. don't make faces B. not make faces C. not to make faces D. to not make faces 9. --I have finished my homework. --When ____ you ____ it? A. have；finished B. do；finish C. will；finish D. did；finish 10. What ____ good idea it is! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 二. 根据下列各句的意思和汉语或首字母提示，写出该单词。 1. Mr Li told his little son to answer teachers' questions ____(有礼貌). 2. It's ____(危险) to swim alone in the river. 3. --I want to report a traffic ____(事故). --Yes，go ahead. 4. --I thought I'd buy James a new bike for his birthday. --That's a ____(精彩) idea. 5. Harbin is in the ____(东北) of China. 6. Susan couldn't catch up with her classmates w____ your help. 7. When they h____ to the cinema，the film had been on for half an hour. 8. She sat at the desk and smiled q____ at me. 三. 根据所给的词写句子。 1. enjoyed I class this year really Ms Martinez's ________________________________________________________. 2. Anna's next birthday week It's ________________________________________________________. 3. don't her soccer ball why get you a ________________________________________________________? 4. gift countries different is different in giving ________________________________________________________. 5. will the China be for host Olympics the 2008 ________________________________________________________. 四. 阅读理解。 (A) 温馨提示： 英语教师网每月上传之星 | 快速获取英语教师网点数和英语教师网论坛金币 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 56 2009-06-06 10:16 PM 图片15.png( 文件大小: 26.1KB 点击数量: 9 ) 1. How long does the art show last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. The students have the school meeting ____ in May. A. four times B. three times C. twice D. once 3. We can see that the students will have exams from _____ to__________. A. May 1…May 5 B. May 10…12 C. May 22…May 27 D. May 8…May 11 4. From the above chart(图表) we can see that there are two ____ groups in this school. A. sports B. art C. science D. language (B) For many of us，the idea of a family is a lot narrower than it used to be. Today children go away to college，and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins，many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers. Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and don't care deeply about them. Whether we realize it or not，this feeling of being disconnected makes people feel a kind of lonely. “People need to feel connected，”says Joy Browne，a doctor in the U.S. “And they will do it in the easiest ways.”When family members aren't connected，what could be easier than forming(形成) a connection to famous people? This isn't something unusual，of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. It's natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way. But that's unhealthy，because these relationships(关系) aren't two-way. For that，we need to stay connected to our own families. Parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents，aunts and cousins，and by telling them the children's latest activities and interests. We can use technology to keep connected with each other. It's easy to send e-mails to granddad Better yet，take a vacation with members of your relatives--not with any other person. A week or so of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens，no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people，they can't be there to cry for us. 5. Which of the following does the writer seem to tell us? A. People should love famous people better than they love their relatives. B. We should always take vacations with our own family members. C. The idea of a family should stay the same. D. The feeling of love should be two-way. 6. The writer talks about technology here to _______. A. tell us the way to improve family relationship B. encourage us to tell others what is happening C. let us know something new about science D. teach us how to send an e-mail 7. The reason why people feel lonely is that ___________. A. the famous people don't cry for them B. people want better jobs and good schooling C. people aren't as closely connected as before D. kids today know little about their relatives 8. What does the writer write this passage for? A. To keep families from breaking. B. To tell us to care more about each other. C. To be as helpful as we can. D. To advise families to keep closely connected. 温馨提示： 英语教师网每月上传之星 | 快速获取英语教师网点数和英语教师网论坛金币 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 57 2009-06-06 10:16 PM 五. 完型填空。 Bob is 1 American boy. He studies in a high school in Washington. He is fourteen years old and he is in Grade 8 now. Bob was born 2 1991 in New York. He started school at the age of six. He studied in a primary school in New York for six years 3 he moved to Washington 4 his family. He 5 in this high school for about two years. Bob’s favourite subject is biology and he is 6 in Chinese herbs. He wishes 7 to China 8 Chinese medicine 9 he finished high school. He wants to 10 a doctor of Chinese medicine. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. 2. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. A. after B. when C. before D. until 4. A. and B. or C. but D. with 5. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. is studying 6. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 7. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. to study 9. A. when B. after C. before D. until 10. A. is B. be C. becomes D. are 答 案 一. 单项选择。 1. D cost侧重花费的代价。 2. D 根据题意应是太累了，睁不开眼睛，选B，C不合题意，选A不符合so+形容词/副词 +that+从句的句型。 3. B 4. A spend...on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 5. B “昨晚八点”是过去的具体时刻，那一时刻“我正在办公室工作”，所以用过去进行时。 A，C与D三项均不合题意，所以选B正确。 6. A 7. B tea为不可数名词。 8. C tell sb (not) to do sth. 9. D 10. A 二. 根据下列各句的意思和汉语或首字母提示，写出该单词。 1. politely 2. dangerous 3. accident 4. wonderful 5. northeast 6. without 7. hurried 8. quietly 三. 根据所给的词写句子。 1. I really enjoyed Ms Martinez's class this year. 2. It's Anna's birthday next week. 3. Why don't you get her a soccer ball? 4. Gift giving is different in different countries. 5. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics. 四. 阅读理解。 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 五. 完型填空。 1－10 BACDC ABDBB 【习题检测】 一. 单项选择 1. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 2. - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - I'm afraid ____ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 3. Rose ____ an old friend of ____ when she was walking along the street. A. met；her B. saw；her C. met；hers D. saw；herself 4. - ____ have you done with your mobile phone? - I've ____ someone to mend it. A. What；asked B. How；told C. What；hoped D. How；wanted 5. The question ____ by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 7. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools ____. A. have taken，have been opened B. take，are open C. are taken，open D. have been taken，are opened 温馨提示： 帖子里有生词吗？用金桥翻译 我思故我在 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 62 2009-06-06 10:18 PM 8. I’ll go to meet you，if I _______________ free then. A. will be B. would be C. am D. was 9. This shirt is so nice，but it _________ too much. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 10. Where were you __________________? A. an hour ago B. before an hour C. at times D. an hour before 11. This pair of trousers is too big. I want _____ pair. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 二. 阅读理解 Mrs. Black lived in a town. Her husband had a few shops there and they wore nice clothes and ate the best food. She had some servants(佣人) and never did anything at home. In the evening she often watched TV and went to bed late at night. She never took any exercise. And she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to see a doctor one day. The doctor looked her over carefully and said，“I'm sorry，madam. Nobody can help you! I'm sure you'll die in a month!” Hearing this，the woman was very sad. She got home and ate or drank nothing. She cried and cried and couldn't sleep at night. Nobody could comfort(安慰) her，and she didn't listen to them and refused to see the other doctors. And a month later she didn't feel well but didn't die. She became angry and went to the doctor's again. “You said I was going to die，didn't you?”said the woman. “Yes，madam.”answered the doctor. “You were wrong，sir! Look! I'm here again!” “But I cured(治愈) you，”said the doctor. “Aren't you thinner now?” 1. Mrs. Black did nothing at home because _________. A. she was very busy B. the servants did all for her C. she often felt unwell D. her husband did all instead 2. Which of the following is wrong? Mrs. Black got fatter because ________. A. she wore the nice clothes B. she ate the best food C. she never took any exercise D. she never did anything at home 3. The word “die”in the story means _________. A. 渴望 B. 被遗忘 C. 死 D. 殉职 4. Mrs. Black was sad because ________. A. she was often tired B. she always wanted to rest C. she couldn't be thinner D. she believed(相信) the doctor 5. ________，so she was thinner. A. The doctor helped Mrs. Black B. Mrs. Black thought she shouldn't eat or drink and she did it C. Mrs. Black refused to see the other doctors D. Nobody could comfort Mrs. Black 三. 完形填空 There are many words in the English language. You will never 1 the meaning of every word in English. When you read，you will often find many 2 you do not know. You will not have enough time to 3 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary. Sometimes you can 4 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example，if a word ends 5 the letters “er”，that word 6 be the name of a 7 or a thing that does a certain action（某个动作）. A writer is a person who writes. 8 it is not 9 to know the parts of a new word to understand it， 10 it will help you many times. 1、A．know B．learn C．find D．look up 2、A．books B．letters C．stories D．words 3、A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．start 4、A．find B．get C．study D．guess 5、A．in B．off C．up D．with 6、A．can B．might C．should D．must 7、A．friend B．boy C．person D．girl 8、A．Then B．Now C．Yet D．Sometimes 9、A．helpful B．useful C．enough D．good 10、A．but B．and C．so D．for 四. 根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整. 通顺. Lin Tao: Hi，Sam! How are you today? Sam: ___1___ What about you? Lin Tao: I'm OK! Are you free tomorrow? Sam: ___2___ Lin Tao: We're going to have a swim. Sam: ___3___ Can I come? Lin Tao: Sure! Jim's coming， too. Sam: ___4___ Lin Tao: We are going to meet outside the school gate ，at two o'clock Sam: OK. ___5___ A. Fine，thanks. B. How much is it? C. Where are you going to meet? D. Yes. Why? E. Goodbye! F. Good idea! 一. 单项选择 1. A it seems that 温馨提示： 英语教师网每月上传之星 | 快速获取英语教师网点数和英语教师网论坛金币 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 63 2009-06-06 10:18 PM 2. B afraid暗示应该是哪天都不行，应该选否定意义的neither。 3. C hers是名词性物主代词。 4. A ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 5. C 注意用被动形式，问题应该是被讨论。 6. B 7. A 8. 含有if条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句是将来时，if条件状语从句则必须是现在时。 所以本题选C。 9. B。“这件衬衣很棒，但是太贵”。pay和spend主语应是人，排除A，D。It takes/ took sb. time to do sth. “花了某人多少时间做某事”，根据上下文，题干中的it指“衬衣”，不会表示为 “衬衣花多少时间”，排除C。sth. costs /cost (sb.) money“某物花了（某人）多少钱”，题干 部分应理解为“衬衣要花费太多的钱”，选B正确。 10. A 11. A 二. 阅读理解 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 1．理解第一段第三句可知。 2．理解第三至七句文意可知。 3．通过第一段最后一句医生说的话及Mrs．Black 的情绪可知。 4．医生说她将在一个月后死去，所以她很悲伤。 5．Mrs．Black 相信医生的诊断，伤心得不吃不喝，才导致她瘦下来。 三. 完形填空 1—5 ADADD 6—10 BCDCA 这是一篇讲关于如何去猜测你所不认识的英文单词。空1比较容易做出来，应该是“你不可能 知道每个单词的意思”，应该选A。顺着这个思路，空2应该选D。空3考查的是stop doing sth. （停止做某事）结构，答案选A。通读文章，会发现第二段开始讲如何猜测你不认识的单词词义， 故空4选D。空5应该填入介词with， 意思是“以…结尾”。空6表示一种猜测的语气，因此选择B。 根据我们平时所积累的英语知识，以“er”结尾的名词很多都是表示做这个动作的人或物，因此空 7选C。把文章最后一句话反复读几遍，能寻找出最后三个空的内在关系，即作者想说的是：尽管 有时候光靠一个词的部分意思还不足以完全理解这个词，但是这种方法在很多时候还是很有用 的。因此空8、9、10的答案分别是D，C，A。 四. 1---5 ADFCE 【习题检测】 一. 单项填空 1. --- Our maths teacher will go to the cinema with us，_________? --- Yes， I think so. A. won't he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. does he 2. About ______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women. A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth 3. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People，______? A．hasn’t he B. has he C．does he D．doesn’t he 4. We’re ______ her carefully，but we can’t ______ what she says . A. listening to，listen B. listening，hear C. listening to，hear D. hearing， listen to 5. I think _______ games is much better than _______ housework. A. to play；doing B. playing；doing C. to play；do D. playing；to do 二. 单句理解 1. My father stayed in Beijing for less than a week. A. He stayed there for 7 days. B. He was there for 5 days. C. He stayed there 7 days ago. D. He stayed there for 10 days. 2. Miss Black had a short rest after lunch. A. Miss Black had a walk before lunch. B. Miss Black took a little rest after she had lunch. C. Miss Black had a talk after she had lunch.D. Miss Black had lunch after she had a little rest. 3. Her grandpa died three years ago. A. His grandma died three years ago. B. Her grandma has been dead for three years. C. Her grandpa has been dead for three years. D. It’s thirteen years since her grandpa died. 4. Kate has three oranges，Lily has six，and Linda has more than Lily. A. Linda has nine oranges. B. Lily has more oranges than Kate. C. Lily has the fewest oranges of the three. D. Linda has fewer oranges than Kate. 5. Peter didn’t go to bed until eleven last night. A. Peter didn’t go to sleep all the night. B. Peter went to bed at eleven last night. C. Peter didn’t fall asleep at eleven last night. D. Peter usually goes into bed at eleven. 三. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词语，并以其正确的形式填空 difference，special，lose，think about，break，watch，salt，in many ways，repair， enough 1. There is something wrong with the machine. It needs _______. 2. Mrs. Brown looked happy when she found her _______ son. 3. -- Help yourself to some more Jiaozi. -- No，thank you. I have had _______. 4. They are _______ spending the holiday in Shanghai this year. 5. The _______ cup isn't mine. It's hers. 6. There are some _______ between these two problems 7. My father is good at cooking and he can cook meals _______. 8. Some people like to eat ___ fish because this kind of fish can be kept for a long time. 9. The suit is ______ made for the actor. 10.While the family _______ FIFA World Cup，someone knocked at the door. 四. 完形填空 A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his 1 he was walking in the forest 2 two men ran out and tried to throw him on the ground. He ran off as fast as he could， but they 3 . He reached a place where he saw two separated(分 开的) roads in front of him. One to the right and 4 to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him，getting nearer and nearer，and at the same time he heard a 5 in his ear. It told him to go to the right，and he did 6 . He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received(接待)there kindly and 7 a room，and so he was saved from the two men. Twenty years 8 he was again in the Black Forest and as happened in the dream once，two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off and came to a place 9 two roads. He followed the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 10 a small hotel，was taken in， and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life. 1. A. story B. dream C. mind D. hometown 2. A. where B. suddenly C. until D. when 3. A. followed B. stopped C. caught him D. went away 4. A. one other B. other C. the other D. next 5. A. word B. got C. wind D. voice 6. A. it B. that C. so D. too 7. A. give B. given C. gave D. gives 8. A. ago B. before C. later D. since 9. A. before B. of C. with D. between 10. A. left B. entered C. reached D. saw 五. 阅读理解 When we do not understand each other's language，we can talk with the help of signs. A Frenchman was once travelling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant(饭店) and sat down at a table. When the waiter came， he opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say. “Bring me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused(拒绝) it. He shook(摇) his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink，for drinks are not food. 温馨提示： 征集优秀教学视频 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 69 2009-06-06 10:20 PM When the man was going away，another man came in. This man saw the waiter，and he put his hand on his stomach(胃). That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. So，you see，we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words. 1. According to the passage(根据短文)，when people do not understand each other's language， they can talk with the help of ___________. A. a waiter B. a teacher C. an Englishman D. their hands，heads， and other parts of their bodies 2. A Frenchman signed to the waiter _________. A. to give him some medicine B. to bring him a cup of coffee C. to ask him for food D. to tell him what he said 3. The waiter brought the Frenchman _________. A. a cup of tea，a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks B. a large plate of meat and vegetables C. a lot of drinks and a large plate of meat D. a lot of food and drinks 4. Another man saw the waiter，and put his hands on his stomach. He meant ________. A. he had a stomach-ache B. he was hungry C. he was very thirsty D. he was full 5. From this story，we know ________. A. people can only understand the language of words B. people know the language of signs as well as the language of words C. people can make a waiter understand what they want D. people can only understand their languages 参考答案： 一. 单项填空 1. A 英语中反意疑问句有两种形式：一是前为肯定陈述句，后为否定简短问句；二是前 为否定陈述句，后为肯定简短问句。两部分的谓语在人称、时态和数上要一致，简略问句的主语 要用代词。此题前句肯定，后句必须否定。前句谓语中有will，简短问句必须用will的否定式 won’t。故选A。 2. C 几分之几的表达应是three fifths，即分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子超过一， 分母后面要加s。 3. B 此题考查反意疑问句，由前后时态要一致的原则，选项D、C可排除，又never意为“从 不”，故选B。弄清反意疑问句的特点是解题关键。 4. C listen to强调听的动作 hear 强调听的结果，所以C为正确答案。 5. B 二. 单句理解 1－5 B B C B B 三. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词语，并以其正确的形式填空 1. repairingto be repaired 2. lost 3. enough 4. thinking about 5. broken 6. differences 7. in many ways 8. salty 9. specially 10. are watching 四. 完型填空 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CBCCC 五. 阅读理解 1．D 本文主要是讲人们彼此之间不懂语言时，可借助手势或示意动作来交流，可见D为 正确选择。 2．C 从第二节最后一句话中，可知这位法国人想吃的东西，而不是想喝饮料，所以ABD 均不妥。 3．A 通读第三节，我们可发现侍者共给这位法国人端来了一杯茶，一杯咖啡，以及其他 饮料，但没有给他任何食物。 4．B 从第四节我们可看出，另一人手势正确，得到了他想吃东西。故B为正确答案。 5．B 本题需要通读全文方可确定，文中例子说明B为正确选择，容易混淆的是C项，其实 人们只有正确地使用手势方可使侍者理解，文中法国人便是一例。 现在完成时 四. 练习检测 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I have been playing the violin since I ______(be) seven years old. 2. Would you mind not ______(move) my bike? 3. You'd better stop __________(read) in the sun. 4. Some people threw their food away after ________(get) a doll. 5. This hat is too small. Would you mind giving me a ________(big) one? Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. The soup tastes ________. I like it. A. well B. good C. had D. badly 2. I'd like ______ stamps because they are beautiful. A. collecting B. collect C. to collect D. to raise 3. Sam has been playing the violin ______ five years ago. A. since B. for C. in D. before 4. -What do you think of these flowers? -They smell _________. I like them very much. A. boring B. terrible C. nice D. well 5. -It's said that there's going to be a meeting. _________ will it start? -In two days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 6. -There is a flower show in the park. When would you like to go，Saturday or Sunday? -______ is OK. I'm free these two days. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 7. Would you mind ______ baseball here? A. no playing B. not playing C. not to play D. no to play 8. This pair of trousers is too big. I want ____ pair. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 9. He'll ask his teacher if he ______ some help. A. needs B. need C. will need D. is needing 10. Look! That house is on fire. Let's call _________ quickly. A. 119 B. 114 C. 120 D. 121 11. The doctor _________ the girl and then said nothing was serious. A. looked for B. looked over C. looked after D. looked out 12. Mother keeps telling her son not to get of until the bus _________. A. will stop B. is going to stop C. stopped D. stops 13. We'll go to visit Tian' anmen Square _________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. as soon as C. when D. since 14. Excuse me. Read the text louder，please. I __________ hear you. A. can't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. may not 15. Oh，the milk ___________ strange---do you think it's OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes Ⅲ. 改错。每题的四个画线部分中有一个是错误的，找出并改正 1. Could you mind not playing the violin at 9:00 p.m.? A B C D 2. How long have you run yesterday? A B C D 3. I didn't finish to read this book because I ran out of time. A B C D 4. How many women there are in the room? A B C D 5. I am not say it in English. A B C D Ⅳ. 完形填空 Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from ___1___ mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phones use ___2___ children has become a problem for schools this year. Mary Bluett from the government ___3___ mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事物) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so ___4___ in their classroom. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students ___5___ use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy ___6___ they couldn't get in touch with their children. Many teachers explained ___7___ the students should not have mobile phones at school；they were ___8___ to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children ___9___ phones，but they ___10___ schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1. A. putting B. buying C. getting D. carrying 2. A. with B. during C. among D. for 3. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 4. A. much trouble B. many messages C. many questions D. much pleasure 5. A. need B. should C. might D. must 6. A. but B. because C. so D. and 7. A. why B. what C. when D. where 8. A. difficult B. different C. important D. easy 9. A. to give B. give C. to have D. have 10. A. find B. think C. understand D. know Ⅴ. 阅读理解 Rules of Reading Club The following rules will be used for the Reading Club 1. All books must be read from page one to the last page in the book. 2. The parent or the teacher will initial (write the first letter of one's name) the booklist after a student has finished reading a book. Teachers will initial the booklist only for the books read at school. It is the responsibility(责任) of the student and parent to write the names of all books read，and the number of pages of the book on the booklist. 3. All books read must be of the student's reading level(水平) or above. Example: A third grade student should not read first grade books if he or she is able to read at a third grade or higher reading level. 4. All books the student finishes during the school year (including the textbook read at school) will be counted towards the 100 books. Comic books(漫画书) and the like will not be counted. Books of good quality(高质量的) read from the school library， public library，classroom，home，etc. will be counted. 5. When a student has finished a club booklist (one sheet of 25 books or 1，500 pages)， he/ she should bring the sheet to the office. The child will get a small reward(奖励) and may get another piece of booklist to go on reading. It takes four booklist sheets for 100 books or four 1，500 pages to reach 6，000 pages. Either way----You're a Winner! 1. The student needs to ask his / her parent or teacher to initial the booklist ______. A. as soon as he/she begins to read a book B. before he/she reads a book C. after he/she finishes reading a book D. while he/she is reading a book 2. What kind of books will not be counted? A. Story books B. Picture books C. History books D. Biology books 3. How many books should a student read before he/she gets another booklist? A. 25 B. 1，500 C. 6，000 D. 100 4. According to the rules，which of the following is NOT true? A. The student should read the whole book through. B. The parent will initial the booklist for the books the student reads at home. C. A third grade student can read the first grade books if he/she likes to do so. D. The student needs to read 100 books，or 6，000 pages in the school year to be a winner. 5. According to the rules，which of the following is the most possible booklist? 图片16.png( 文件大小: 85.8KB 点击数量: 8 ) 答案： Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. moving 3. reading 4. getting 5. bigger Ⅱ.单项选择 1. B taste尝起来，相当于系动词，后面接形容词。 2. C would like to do sth. 3. A since+过去的某个时间点。 4. C smell闻起来，相当于系动词，后面接形容词。 5. A be going to 表将来，问将来多久用how soon。 6. A is 的主语是单数，应该用either，表示任何一个。 7. B mind (not) doing sth. 8. D another再一个，另一个。 9. A 从句用一般将来时，主句用将来时。 10. A 常识题。 11. B look over检查。 12. D 13. A 从句用一般将来时，主句用将来时。 14. A 15. D Ⅲ. 改错 1. A 应把Could改为Would 2. B 改为did 3. B 改为reading 4. C are there 5. A can’t Ⅳ. 完形填空 温馨提示： 英语教师网每月上传之星 | 快速获取英语教师网点数和英语教师网论坛金币 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 78 2009-06-06 10:25 PM 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B Ⅴ. 阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 三. 练习检测 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. He got up，washed himself and then got _____. A. dressed B. dress C. to dress D. dressing 2. —What are you ______? —I’m _______ my lost pen everywhere. A. finding，looking for B. looking for，finding C. looking for，looking for D. looking，looking 3. My old grandpa is ______ at home every day. A. alone B. lonely C. alones D. oneself 4. Look! Some people are talking ___ the trees and some monkeys are playing ___ the tree. A. in in B. on on C. under in D. under on 5. They had a good time last Sunday，_____ they? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. had D. did 6. I ___________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 7. The glass ______. It _____ by little Tom this morning. A. broke，is broken B. is broken，was broken C. was broken，broke D. has been broken，broken 8. There are many tall buildings on _______ sides of the street. A. each B. every C. both D. either 9. He told me ______ to bring you ______. A. don’t，something B. don’t，anything C. not，something D. not， 10. His grandfather ____ for ten years． A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. She teaches maths.（完成反意疑问句） She teaches mathes，________ _________? 2. I didn’t know about this . Hetold me last night.（用not … until连接两句子） I ________ know about this _________ he told me last night. 3. He jumps the highest in his class. (变同义句) He jumps higher than any ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ in his class. 4. The old man doesn't know the way to the station. (变同义句) The old man doesn't know ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ get to the station. 5. I'll ring you up this evening. (变同义句) I'll ＿＿＿＿＿ you a ＿＿＿＿ this evening. Ⅲ. 选词填空，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语只能用一次。 big，do，open，without，visit 1. The supermarket _________ at 8:30 every morning. 2. Which is the ___________ city in the world? 2. Tomorrow is Saturday. The Browns _________ the Summer Palace. 4. ________ you ________ well in biology last term? 5. _________ the teachers' help，we can't make any progress. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 There is no other five-year-old like him. He has a potato-shaped head and a voice that is not easily forgotten. He is not a trouble maker，but trouble follows him wherever he goes. Crayon Shinchan(蜡笔小新) enjoys great popularity in China. He has many fans in Hong Kong， Taiwan and on the mainland. And he is one of the hottest cartoon characters(卡 通人物) in his home country，Japan. But，the trouble-maker's show was thought to be the No. 1 most unwanted cartoon program by Japan's Parents' Association(家长协会) on April 18. More than half the parents who took part in the study thought Shinchan was not a good model for children. They believed his actions and words were grown-up in nature and not fit for kids. Many parents and education experts in China agree with them. Shinchan，they say， is really offensive. “Crayon Shinchan is full of dirty humor(幽默). The boy shows some terrible thinking which doesn' t match his age，”said a teacher from Beijing Normal University. The teacher further pointed out that Shinchan destroys the image(形象) of a polite，hard-working boy. She is afraid that some children may copy his action and harm their psychological(心 理的) development. The teacher and many others in China think thru Shinchan is a cartoon for grown-ups， not for children. But some，kids disagree. Jiangxin，a middle school student in Beijing，became a fan of Shinchan after he first saw the cartoon two years ago. He said it was Shinchan's humor， courage (勇气)，and cleverness that made him and his friends love the little cartoon character. “Shinchan looks at the grown-ups' world with a kid's eyes，”said Jiang.“We watch it just for fun.”But Jiang also agreed that Shinchan is not good for all ages.“It may not be fit for little kids. They may try to blindly copy him.” Shinchan's“father”，Japan's popular cartoonist(漫画家)，Yoshito Usui，never thought Shinchan would result in such a discussion. He said that Shinchan is a childish copy of Japan's middle-aged men. The boy does everything that grown-ups would like to do，but don't dare to do.“People can easily excuse him because he's only five years old，”said Yoshito. 1. Many children like Shinchan very much mainly because _____________. A. he always does something funny B. the cartoon character is suitable for all ages C. they think he is humorous，clever and brave D. he is a childish copy of Japan's middle-aged men 2. Teachers and parents dislike Crayon Shinchan because ________. A. he looks very funny B. he has caused such a discussion C. the character was invented by a middle-aged cartoonist D. he is thought as a bad model for children to follow 3. The underlined word “offensive”in Paragraph 5 probably means ___________. A. humorous B. bad-looking C. funny D. unpleasant 4. According to the passage，it is likely that Crayon Shinchan will NOT _________. A. say dirty words B. tell lies C. work hard at his homework D. make a loud noise in class Ⅴ. 完形填空 Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. 1 he was a child，he was always trying out new 2 . His parents loved him very much. 3 called him Tom. Young Tom was 4 for only three months. During those three months he 5 his teacher a lot of questions. Most of the questions were not 6 his lessons. His teacher thought he wasn’t 7 and told his mother to take him out of school. Edison’s mother had to 8 him herself. Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot Later he became very inter4ested in 9 and invented many 10 things. 1. A. Because B. If C. When D. And 2. A. answers B. ideas C. questions D. ways 3. A. He B. She C. They D. We 4. A. at home B. on the farm C. by the river D. in school 5. A. asked B. answered C. gave D. told 6. A. by B. at C. to D. about 7. A. kind B. clever C. bad D. forgetful 8. A. write B. play C. teach D. read 9. A. science B. art C. English D. music 10. A. easy B. beautiful C. dangerous D. useful Ⅵ. 补全对话 I II 1. Hello，who’s that，please? A. Oh， I’d love to. Thank you. 2. I’m sorry I’m late. B. I like them very much. 3. What’s the date today. C. Yes. It’s on the other side of the street. 4. Would you like to come to supper? D. That’s right. 5. How do you like the pictures? E. This is Mary speaking. 6. It’s a fine day for a walk. F. It doesn’t matter. 7. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the cinema? E. It’s January 15. 答 案 Ⅰ. 1. A get dressed. 2. C 两个句子都是强调寻找的过程，动作（look for ）。而find 是强调结果的。 3. A alone 是做表语的。而lonely 是做定语的。 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. 分析：“died”和“was dead”都是一般过去时，因“for ten years”是表示延续时 间的状语，谓语时态要用现在完成时，所以选A或B都不行。“has been dead”和“has died”虽 然都是现在完成时，但因“die”是终止性动词，且在有for…或since…的句中，就必须选用延续 性动词be。这样，正确答案应该选C。 Ⅱ. 3. other，student 4. how，to 5. give，ring Ⅲ. 1. opens 2. biggest 3. are going to visit / will visit 4. Did；do 5. Without Ⅳ. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C Ⅴ. 1）根据原文这里表示是当爱迪生小的时候，故选C 2）选B。ideas表示“想法，思想” 3）选C。该句缺少主语是爱迪生的父母，因此称“他们” 温馨提示： 征集优秀教学视频 我思故我在 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 82 2009-06-06 10:27 PM 4）选D。根据后文指上学时间，因此应在学校 5）选A。“问了不少问题？” 6）选D。而且这些问题与文章内容无关。 7）选B。老师认为这些题目不该问，所以认为爱迪生不聪明。 8）选C。后来他妈妈不得不亲自教他。 9）选A。根据常识或排除可知对科学感兴趣，发明了许多有用的东西。 10）选D。根据常识或排除可知对科学感兴趣，发明了许多有用的东西。 Ⅵ. 1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 本题考察的是日常交际用语的运用能力。要求给每个句子配位。在理解各句 的句意后，运用日常交际用语在不同场合的应答，就能逐一完成。如本题第一句的“Hello， who’s that，please?”根据II栏中E项的答语“This is Mary speaking”可以推断出这里电 话用语（请问您是哪位）。再如第四句“Would you like to come to supper?”（你来吃晚 饭好吗？）按照英美人士交际习惯，应该先说表示乐意，并致谢，就不难找到II栏中的a 项应答。 八年级第二学期期末复习题 一. 单项选择 1. ______ weather we have today! A. What a fine B. What fine C. How fine D. How a fine 2. She's finished drawing the picture，but I haven't ____. A. too B. either C. already D. yet 3. Those foreign visitors ____ our city the day before yesterday. A. arrived B. reached C. reached to D. got in 4. — ____ are you late for school? — Never. A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How often 5. Do you often see her ____ volleyball on the playground? A. play B. played C. plays D. to play 6. Li Ping is young，but he ____ many places of interest in South China. A. went to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to 7. — Why ____ to the Great Wall this Sunday? — Good idea! A. don't go B. you not go C. not go D. not to go 8. Could you tell me ____ they are talking about? A. where B. when C. Why D. what 9. You had to stay at home yesterday，____ you? A. haven't B. hadn't C. don't D. didn't 10. She is ____ careful as I，but I'm than ____ you. A. as；much careful B. as；much more careful C. so；more careful D. so；very careful 11. We can't see ____ sun at ____ night. A. a；/ B. a；the C. the；/ D. the；the 12. My mother often tells me ____ at others. A. don't laugh B. not to laugh C. to not laugh D. not laugh 13. — Would you like to go to the zoo with us? — ____. A. Yes，please B. That's true C. Yes，I'd love to D. Quite well 14. The rain ____ for nearly five hours. A. fall B. keeps C. lasts D. blows 15. ____ bad weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16. I won't excuse her ____ she says “sorry” to me. A. so B. until C. because D. as 17. — What do you mean ____ “chick”，please? — In Chinese it means Xiao ji. A. in B. for C. by D. from 18. Can I have ____ bottle of orange，please? A. another B. other C. second D. some more 19. I can't answer your questions because I know ____ about the subject. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 20. Do you know ____? A. when does he go B. when he goes C. where will he go D. if does he go 21. ____ of the boys in Class 4 are playing games. A. All B. Each C. The both D. None 22. It's wrong to ____ your exercise-book at home. A. forget B. lose C. leave D. miss 23. — Hello! Could I speak to Mr Li，please? — ____. A. Who are you? B. One moment，please. C. Yes，it's a bad line D. What are you? 24. Tom ____ come to the party tonight，but I'm not sure. A. may B. can C. will D. must 25. — ____ do you like the film? — Very much. A. How B. What C. How about D. What about 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _____(not do) anything when my mother knocked at the door. 2. Listen! Someone _____(sing) in the next room. 3. Mother _____(cook) breakfast while I _____(wash) my face this morning. 4. Mr. Yang was on duty last night. He ____ still ____(work) in the hospital at 11:00 p.m. 5. Who _____(teach) you English last term? 6. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they _____(hear) the sound of a motorbike. 7. Please go to the school office and _____(call) the police. 8. Wang Wei，the young pilot，___ for our country. He will live in our hearts forever.(die) 9. I’m sure it _____(be) a good day tomorrow. 三. 完形填空 A Man has a big brain(脑). He can think，learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals 1 they can think and learn. They know now that dogs， monkeys，birds can learn，too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can't speak. They make noises when they are afraid，or unhappy. Apes(类 人猿) can understand some things 2 than man. One or two of them have learned 3 words. But they can not join words to make sentences. They cannot think 4 us because they have 5 language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6 build a modern world because he has language. 7 child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five， 8 no animals learn to speak. 9 do children learn it? Scientists don't really know. 10 happens inside our body when we speak? They don't know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 1. A. after B. if C. before D. because 2. A. quickly B. slowly C. more quickly D. slow 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. A. as B. about C. like D. over 5. A. not B. any C. no D. some 6. A. to able to B. be able to C. able to D. been able to 7. A. Each B. Every C. One D. All 8. A. or B. so C. and D. but 9. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 10. A. Where B. When C. What D. How B Peter was an office worker. He worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老 板) 1 to him，“Peter，I want you 2 to London，to an office there，to 3 Mr. Brown.” Peter went to London 4 train. When he got to London，he thought，“The office isn't far from here. I can go there on foot. I'll 5 it easily. But after an hour，he was still looking for it，he stopped and asked an old woman. She said，“Go along this street，turn left at the end，and it's the second building on the right.”Peter went and found 6 . A few days 7 ，he went to London， 8 . He did not find the office， 9 he asked someone in the street. It was 10 same old woman. She was very surprised(吃惊) and said，“Are you still looking for that place? ” 1. A. told B. said C. asked D. showed 2. A. go B. reach C. to go D. to reach 3. A. see B. look C. watch D. look at 4. A. on B. at C. by D. in 5. A. look for B. look at C. look D. find 6. A. it B. one C. the other D. another 7. A. after B. ago C. later D. before 8. A. again B. too C. so D. because 9. A. but B. so C. too D. or 10. A. a B. an C. the D. that 四. 阅读理解 A A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home，he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long，”he said.“They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me，please?”His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up，she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl，so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone， and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema，but when she came home she，too，remembered her brother's trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done. You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning. 1. The young man's trousers were ______ for him at first. A. a bit too long B. very good C. not too long D. too short 2. The young man's mother and sisters didn't answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen. A. cooking B. making tea C. washing clothe D. washing cups，glasses and so on 3. His elder sister shortened the trousers ______. A. in the evening B. after lunch C. as soon as she had finished the washing D. after she came back from the cinema 4. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were ______ inches too short for him. A. two B. four C. six D. eight 5. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning， he would feel A. happy B. surprising C. surprised D. thankful B My husband hasn't stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It's funny now but it wasn't at the time. Last Friday，after doing all the family shopping in town，I wanted a rest before catching the train，so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop--- that was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor，put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place，and went to get a cup of coffee. When I went back with the coffee，there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters，with dark glasses and worn clothes，and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he'd started to eat my chocolate! Naturally，I was annoyed. However，to avoid trouble---and really I was rather uneasy about him --- I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper，tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece. I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought，“Well，I shall have the last piece.”And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look，then stood up. As he left he shouted out.“This woman's crazy!”Everyone stared. That was embarrassing(令人难堪的) enough，but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red---as red as his hair---when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn't my chocolate that he'd been taking. There was mine，unopened，just under my newspaper. 1. The woman telling the story ____. A. always went shopping with her family on Fridays B. had been very busy and needed some time to recover C. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her family D. bought a newspaper and some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the table 2. When the woman came back to the table，she was surprised ____. A. because she wasn't sure whether the youngster was a boy or a girl B. because the youngster was dressed so strangely C. because there was already someone sitting in the next seat D. because the youngster’s behavior seemed rude 3. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate，she felt ____. A. too tired to start an argument B. too shy to look in the boy's direction C. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolate D. more and more angry with the boy 4. The woman's face turned red ____. A. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boy B. because she realized that the boy was poor and angry C. because she saw everyone staring at her D. because she hated being shouted at 5. From the story we can see the woman ____. A. was crazy B. was being careless C. was careless and selfish D. often made mistakes C Live Music-Late Night Jazz(爵士乐) Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis，the famous trumpet player(号手). He is known to play well into the early hours，so don't want to get much sleep. PLACE：The Jazz Club DATES：15-23 June 28，2002 PRICE(价格)：￥100～150 TIME：10p.m.till late! TEL：4668736 Scottish Dancing Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be give. PLACE：Jack Stein’s DATES：10-20 May PRICE：￥150 TIME：7-10 p.m. TEL：4021877 Shows-Anhui Museum There are 12，000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. PLACE：Anhui Museum DATES：1Mar-30 Jun PRICE：￥60(￥30 for students) TIME：Monday-Friday TEL：4886888 Weekends 9 a.m.-9 p.m. Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail(电子邮件) to tell him something about the hotels(旅馆). Dates Prices (a night) 1 Oct–31 Dec ￥168 1 Jan-31 Mar ￥148 1 Apr-30 Apr (closed) …… 1 May-31 May ￥188 1 Jun-30 Sep ￥208 ROSE HOTEL Prices (a night) ￥198 ￥178 …… ￥218 ￥248 TEL：4686788 E-mail：Li Hong @ 163.com. 1. If you want to watch dancing，you can call _______. A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4886888 D. 46k86788 2. You can see the whole of Chinese history at _______ in April in Anhui Museum. A. 3 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday C. 7 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day 3. You can enjoy _______ at Jack Stein's. A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing C. 12，000 pieces on show D. yourself all night 4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for _____ months of the year. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 5. You have ￥148，and you can ________ in May. A. listen to Jazz B. watch Scottish dancing C. go to Anhui Museum D. stay in Sun Hotel for a night 五. 根据汉语将句子填写完整。 1. 上个月我太忙了，没看电视。 I was _____ busy _____ watch TV last month. 2. 学好数学对他们来说很有用。 _____ useful _____ them _____ learn English well. 3. 刚才我看见那个女孩在树下跳舞。 I _____ the girl _____ under the tree just now. 4. 他的爸爸每天上午去公园散步。 His father _____ _____ _____ in the park every morning. 5. 莉莉没有准时到家，她妈妈正在为她担心。 Lily didn't get home _____ _____. Her mother was _____ _____ her. 六. 短文改错 Mr Robert Smith is worker. 1、_________ He comes from American. 2、_________ He is born in 1965 in Washington. 3、_________ When he was a children，he heard 4、_________ a lot about China，the friend Chinese 5、_________ people and delicious Chinese food. 6、_________ He wanted very much live and work in china. 7、_________ 1990. Now he lives at 14 Xidan Street and 8、_________ works Beijing TV Factory. 9、_________ 七. 书面表达 玛莉是一个漂亮的女孩，但是她总是觉得自己有些胖，于是她开始节食了，后来怎样了呢？ 1. Mary，beautiful，girl 2. always，think，a little，fat 3. eat，so…that…，little，fall ill 4. her mother，tell，eat too little，be bad for，health 参考答案 一. 单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. wasn't doing (表示过去的某一时间正在作的动作，用过去进行时。) 2. is singing (listen，表示现在的指示动作，应该和现在进行时连用。) 3. was cooking；was washing (用while连接的两个句子，通常动作同时进行，常常前后 都用进行时。) 4. was working 5. taught (注意他的时间状语是 last term. 典型的一般过去时。) 6. heard 7. call (由and引导的并列祈使句，动词要用原形。) 8. died (在这个句子中pilot 意思是飞行员。die for的意思是为……而死。) 9. will be 三. 完形填空 A. 1. D. 从上下文的意思可以看出，科学家认为人和动物不一样是因为人可以思考和学习。 故答案是D。 2. C. 此处应该选择副词，又因为有than man，所以选择C。 3. B. 从下句判断出，此句应是肯定的意思，另外words是可数名词，故选B。 4. C. 从上下文的意思看，应是“不能像我们一样思考”，故C对。 5. C 6. D 7. B. every强调的是全体，此句话说的是普遍规律。 8. D 9. A 10. C B. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 四. 阅读理解 温馨提示： 英语教师网每月上传之星 | 快速获取英语教师网点数和英语教师网论坛金币 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 86 2009-06-06 10:34 PM A. 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C B. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B C. 1. B 从第二则短新闻中可知要看舞蹈上拨电话4021877。 2. A 第三则短新闻可知星期一～星期五全天，而周末是9:00a.m～9:00p.m所以两者 综合为A。 3. B 从第二则新闻可知在Jack Stein's 能欣赏到苏格兰舞蹈。 4. C 根据上文四月份不开放，所以只有11个月。 5. C 第一、二、四则短新闻中的活动价格都高于148元，只能选C。 五. 根据汉语将句子填写完整。 1. too，to 2. It's，for，to 3. saw，dancing 4. takes has a walk 5. on time，worrying / worried about 六. 短文改错 1. 在worker前加a。worker是单数名词，前面应加a。表示“一个”。 2. American 改为America。Come from后应该加“国名”。 3. is改为was。“出生”只用一般过去时。 4. children改为child。主语he与表语应保持数的一致性。children是复数，应改为单数形 式。 5. friend改为friendly。“友好的”是friendly，friend是朋友的意思。 6. live前加to。want后面接动词不定式to do sth. 7. came后加to。come是不及物动词，要带宾语，必须加to。 8. 在1990前加in。在某一年，应有介词in。 9. Beijing前加in。“在……工厂”应该用介词in。 七. 书面表达 1. Mary was a beautiful girl. 2. She always thought (that) she was a little fat. 3. She ate so little that she fell ill. 4. Her mother told her (that) eating too little was bad for her health. 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题 一. 看图拼写单词（共10分，每小题1分） 1. Do you know what is in the _n_ _l_p_? 图片17.png( 文件大小: 5.6KB 点击数量: 12 ) 2. He likes s _ _t_ng very much. 图片17.png( 文件大小: 5.6KB 点击数量: 12 ) 3. Their son will start c_ _l_ge in January. 图片19.jpg( 文件大小: 4.7KB 点击数量: 8 ) 4. His hobby is collecting st_ _ps. 图片20.jpg( 文件大小: 4.6KB 点击数量: 10 ) 5. He drew a fl_ _ _r. 图片20.jpg( 文件大小: 4.6KB 点击数量: 10 ) 6. He was very poor. He has no c_ _n with him. 图片22.jpg( 文件大小: 4.3KB 点击数量: 8 ) 7. The w_nd_ _ is very clean. 图片23.png( 文件大小: 11.6KB 点击数量: 8 ) 8. It is a picture of an _ mp_r_r. 图片24.jpg( 文件大小: 3.7KB 点击数量: 8 ) 上传的附件: 图片18.png( 文件大小: 7.9KB 点击数量: 12 ) 图片21.jpg( 文件大小: 3.2KB 点击数量: 11 ) 温馨提示： 征集优秀教学视频 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 87 2009-06-06 10:36 PM 9. He runs very f_ _t. 图片25.jpg( 文件大小: 3.8KB 点击数量: 7 ) 10. The k_ _e is flying high in the sky. 图片26.jpg( 文件大小: 3.9KB 点击数量: 7 ) 二. 单项填空（共20分，每小题1分） 根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Be more careful with your work ____. A．just then B．since then C．a moment later D．from now on 12. Can you tell us ______? A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been 13. Do you think it will _________ this afternoon? A. rainy B. rains C. raining D. rain 14. I don't like going out. I'm very _______. A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active 15. I used to be shy. I couldn't ___________________. A．alone B. speak in front of a large group C. say anything D. try 16. The children ____ by the nurse. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked 17. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 18. They ______ day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 19. Chang'an Road is ______of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 20. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 21. — Must I come here at eight o'clock ? — No，you ____. You may come a little later. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 22. When the teacher came in，the students stopped ____ and became quiet. A. talking B. to talk C. saying D. to say 23. I'll finish my homework ________ a minute. A. for B. at C. in D. with 24. Don't let the children play with knives，or they may cut ______. A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs 25. —_____ do you listen to Radio English? —Every day. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 26. This math problem is so difficult that ____ students can work it out. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 27. —No matter ____ he does，he is always careful. —You are right. He is the most careful boy in our class. A. what B. where C. when D. how 28. If it ___ rain，I'll go. A. doesn't B. won't C. don't D. isn't 29. —What's the weather like tomorrow? —The radio says it is going to be even _____. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 30. Do you mind _____ the radio a little bit? I'm doing my homework. A. turning on B. turning down C. turning off D. turning up 三. 完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容选择正确答案 I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32 and I couldn't see things clearly. So I was driving very 33 ，but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone， and before I could stop my bike，I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt，especially(特别) my left arm. I knew I was bleeding(流血)，and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast(石膏绷带) and my cuts were 40 and bandaged(包扎). 31. A. told B. said C. guess D. thought 32. A. dark B. far C. long D. later 33. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly 34. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched 35. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying(躺) 36. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm 37. A. couldn't B. didn't C. wouldn't D. might not 温馨提示： 英语教师网每月上传之星 | 快速获取英语教师网点数和英语教师网论坛金币 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 88 2009-06-06 10:37 PM 38. A. caught B. held C. led D. found 39. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital 40. A. stopped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned 四. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面对话和短文，根据其内容，从第41—55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳答案。 A A traveller(旅行者) came out of the airport(飞机场) There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi－driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars(美 元) from the airport to the hotel.“How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked.“100 dollars， ”said the taxi-driver. This was very dear，but the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel(旅馆). The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said，“What about tomorrow? ”The taxi-driver looked at the man and said，“Tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. ”But the man said，“That's OK! See you tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again. They visited(参 观) all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said，“I'm going home tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and，above all，100 dollars a day was a lot of money.“So you're going home. Where do you come from?”he asked.“I come from New York.”“New York!”said the taxi-driver，“I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?”“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ” 41．Where did the traveller come from? A．England B．America C．Canada D．France 42．Why did the traveller take the third taxi? Because ____. A．the other taxi-driver asked for more money B．the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted(热心肠的) man C．he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit D．the other driver didn't like him 43．Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be ____. A．＄100 B．＄200 C．less than ＄100 D．more than ＄200 44．Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver? A．The traveller's sister. B．The traveller himself. C．Nobody. D．The driver's sister. 45．The driver was unhappy ____. A．when he heard the traveller's last words B．when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his name C．when the traveller asked him for his sister's name D．during the two-day visit B When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century，people had different ideas about their use. Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause people to die. In Sweden(瑞典)，King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out whether or not this was true. It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time. They were twins and were almost exactly alike in every way. They had both been sentenced to death(判处死 刑). The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee. Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind. At last，the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83，the other died a few years later. Because of the experiment，tea and coffee got accepted(接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden，and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today. 46. Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in ______. A. the eighteenth century B. the eighteen century C. eighteenth centuries D. eighteen centuries 47. King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out ______. A. if(是否) tea and coffee were harmful to people B. if the twin brothers should be sentenced to death C. if tea and coffee did harm to people's health and caused them to die D. whether tea and coffee were useful or not 48. The King decided to let the brothers live ______. A. if they wanted to obey his rules B. if they agreed to drink tea and coffee every day C. if one of them drink several cups of tea each day while the other had several cups of coffee D. if they agreed to have several cups of tea every day 49. The brother who had drunk tea every day lived ______. A. until he was over 83 B. until he was 83 C. until the other had been dead for several years D. until he had drunk tea for a few years 50. Today the Swedish drink ______. A. much more coffee than tea B. much tea and coffee C. little tea and coffee D. much tea but little coffee C 温馨提示： 征集优秀教学视频 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 89 2009-06-06 10:37 PM Soon it would be the holidays. But before that，there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time. If they didn't pass，they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed，but Kate decided not to be one of them. She had worked hard all day，but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister was worried about her. She was staying up too late. The night before the first exam， Barbala insisted(坚持) that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised(许诺) to wake her in the morning. As she was falling asleep，Kate was worried in case(万一) she over-slept. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last，with the help of the pill，she fell asleep. In no time at all，she was sitting in the examination hall， looking at the paper. She couldn't answer any of the questions. Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought，she couldn't find anything to write about. She kept looking at her watch. Time was running out. There was only one hour left. She started one question， wrote two sentences，gave up and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started crying. Her whole body shook(摇晃，震颤). It shook so much that it woke her up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream. A minute later， Barbala called her name. 51. Which of the following is true? A. All the students were usually successful in their exams. B. Most of the students usually passed the year exams. C. Only some of the students could pass the end of year exams. D. None of the students would take the exams again in September. 52. When you prepare for an exam，________. A. you go over your lessons. B. You read new books. C. You take the exam again and again. D. You look through the exam. 53. Kate worked very hard before the exams for ______. A. she was very poor at her lessons. B. she decided to be the best one in her class. C. she didn’t work hard all year. D. she didn’t want to fail in them. 54. Why did Barbala insist that Kate should take a sleeping pill? A. Because she thought Kate should oversleep before the first exam. B. Because Kate was so worried about her exams that she couldn’t go to sleep at all. C. Because Barbala hoped her sister would have a good sleep before the first exam. D. Because she had promised to wake her up the next morning. 55. Kate dreamed a terrible dream simply because ______. A. she had taken a sleeping pill. B. she was too worried about her exams. C. her sister had forgotten to wake her up. D. she did not pass the exams. 五．单词拼写。 （共5小题，每小题1分） 根据首字母及横线后词性和英文解释，将单词拼写出来。 56. u ______ v. to know or get the meaning of (something) 57. F ______ n. the second month of the year 58. f ______ n. popular way of dressing or behaving at a certain time 59. j ______ n. trousers made of strong cotton cloth (denim) 60. s ______ adj. unhappy 六．按要求改写下列各句，每空一词，缩写词算一词。（共5小题，每小题1分） 61. She bought some books for me last Sunday.（就画线部分提问） ____ ____ she ____ for you last Sunday? 62. Mr.Black teaches in a middle school.（改为一般疑问句） ____ Mr.Black ____ in a middle school? 63. My uncle worked in Shanghai for more than ten years. （就画线部分提问） ____ ____ ____ your uncle ____ in Shanghai? 64. Mike went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） Mike ____ ____ to the park yesterday. 65. The students are going to help the farmers to pick apples next Sunday.（就画 线部分提问） ____ ____ the students ____ ____ ____ next Sunday? 七．根据中文和英文提示词语，写出正确的句子。所给英文词语全部用上。注意大、小写和 标点符号。（共5小题，每小题2分） 66. 躺着看书对你的眼睛有害。 read，in bed，bad，your eyes __________________________________________________ 67. 我出生于1980年6月18号。 I，born，June 18，1980 __________________________________________________ 68. 你最好不要在这条河里游泳。 you，swim，in the river __________________________________________________ 69. 今天是几号？ what，the，today __________________________________________________ 70. 凯特昨天在回家的路上买了一些蔬菜。Kate，buy，some，vegetables，way，home， yesterday __________________________________________________ 八．书面表达。请根据图示的内容，把故事情节补充完整，要求语句通顺、全文意思连贯。 （共10分） 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 90 2009-06-06 10:39 PM 图片27.png( 文件大小: 22.4KB 点击数量: 7 ) 图片28.png( 文件大小: 30.1KB 点击数量: 7 ) 注意： 1. 第1格要求至少写出两个完整的句子； 2. 第2、3、4、5格要求将句子补充完整，单词数不限； 3. 第6格要求将You'd better…补充完整后，再至少写出一个完整的句子。 It was Christmas Day. My friends came to my house. We danced and sang together. We enjoyed ourselves very much. How time flied! It was time for us to exchange(交换) our Christmas presents. I went to my bedroom go get the presents. When I went into the room， to my surprise，I found my friend Ben 71 my diary. It was impolite to do that! But Ben was laughing! I was 72 that I was about to cry. Ben felt a bit sorry when he found me standing 73 him. I hated him and shouted at him. He went out of my room at once and went home without saying goodbye to any of us. One of my best friends Any asked me why Ben 74 so early. I told her what had just happened. She seemed to know what should do. She said to me， “Don't shout at him. You'd better 75 .” 参考答案 一. 看图拼写单词 1. envelope 2. skating 3. college 4. stamps 5. flower 6. coin 7. window 8. emperor 9. fast 10. kite 二. 单项填空 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 三. 完形填空 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D 四. 阅读理解 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 五. 单词拼写 56. understand 57. February 58. fashio 59. jeans 60. sad 六. 句型转换 61. What，did，buy 62. Does，teach 63. How，long，did，work 64. didn't，go 65. What，are，going，to，do 七. 看词组句 66. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 67. I was born on June 18，1980. 68. You'd better not swim in the river 69. What's the date today? 70. Kate bought some vegetables on her way home yesterday. 八. 书面表达 71. was reading 72. so angry 73. in front of 74. went back / home / away 75. pardon him / get on well with him / say sorry to him. Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 【重要词汇概览】 1. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 2. memorize v. 记忆，背诵 3. pronunciation n. 发音 4. flashcard n. 抽认卡 5. solution n. 解决办法 6. not at all 根本（不） 全然（不） 7. end up 结束，告…终 8. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 9. take notes 做笔记，做记录 10.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…乐意做… 【知识点讲解】 1.如何表达选择适合自己的学习方法呢？从（注意要给出原因，练习使用because） I (don’t) think I can study English by … , because … （1） I think I can study English by watching English movies because I like watching English movies. 我认为我可以通过英语电影来来学英语，因为我喜欢看电影。 （2）I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home. 我不想上英语辅导，因为我想在家自学 （3） I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste you r time. 我认为沉溺于网络是不好的，因为你不得不去使用电脑和浪费你的时间 2. 【语法知识聚焦】 图片29.png( 文件大小: 2.1KB 点击数量: 7 ) 【综合能力检测】 By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1．意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2．意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3．表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在 树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4．表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这 张桌子。 5．表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如： What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6．和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7．用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 8．组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 二、动名词的构成 动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。 1）作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？ 3）作表语 Babysitter’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。 保姆的工作是洗衣服，做饭和照看孩子。 练习： 一. Match the questions and answers 1. Have you ever worked with flashcards? 2. Do you ever ask the teacher for help in your English class? 3. Do you like to work in a group? 4. Does reading aloud help you? 5. Do you like to study grammar? 6. What helps you study for a test? a. No, grammar is too boring. b. Yes, reading aloud helps my pronunciation. c. Yes, but I didn’t like them. d. Yes, the teacher is helpful. e. I think watching English-language TV helps me study. F. No, I don’t. Why would working in a group help? 二. Close test Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop, no assistant (营业员) will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You 2 buy anything you don’t want 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 我思故我在 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 92 2009-06-06 10:44 PM You may try to find out 3 the book you want is . But if you fail, the assistant will lead (引导) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 4 selling any books at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical (医学的) student 5 a very useful book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 7 at a time. One day, however (然而), he couldn’t find 8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing (示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 9 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” Said the assistant. Then he 10 the student to go on with his reading. 1. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive 2. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. A. what B. which C. where D. when 4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interested in D. not interested in 5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took 6. A. but B. and C. so D. or 7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 8. A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper 9. A. in a bookshop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket 10. A. left B. let C. helped D. taught 三.Reading comprehension Let children learn to judge (判断) their own work. When children learn to speak, other people do not correct (纠正) their mistakes all the time. If we correct too much, they will stop speaking. Let themselves understand the difference between the language they speak and the language other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some changes to make their language like other people's language. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things without others' help. For example, to walk, run, climb, and ride a bike-make themselves understand how they should do it. Slowly they can make some changes they need. But in school we never let a child himself find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We usually think he never knows his mistakes if we do not tell him or he never corrects them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find out the answers to the problems, and the good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants. Can teachers give the students answer books if they do maths problems? Let them correct their homework all by themselves. When the students tell their teachers that they can't find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own understanding (理解力), how to know what they know or what they do not know. These are the most important. (1).they text tells us that the children should learn things by(通过) _______. A.listening to other people B.doing what other people do C.making mistakes and then correcting them D.asking other people many questions (2).Which of the following is right? The teachers _______. A.never give the students answers B.don't let the students make mistakes C.don't always correct the students' mistakes when they make mistakes D.only give the students the answers when they do problems (3).The writer thinks the teachers in school should _______. A.let the students help each other B.teach the students less good ways C.correct more of their homework D.teach the students more book knowledge (4).This text shows that learning to speak is _______. A.different from learning other things B.a very important thing C.more important than learning other things D.just like learning other things 答案及解析： 一. c d f b a e 二． 1）选A，看下文可知与价格无关，排除C、D。 2）选B，不必买，可随便逛。 3) 选C，看下一句可知谈论你要的书在什么地方。 4）选D，营业员只是在你需要帮助时，才和你说话，好像对售书不感兴趣。 5）选B，发现一本好书。 6）选A，转折，但太贵，买不起。 7）选B，再如see much hear a little等。 8）选A，找不到那本书。 9）选C，看下句put it there 可知。 10）选A，leave sb 让某人或某物处于某种状态。 三． (1)选C。这篇文章告诉我们孩子应通过何种方式学习事物。从第一段内容：让孩子学会判断 他们自己的学习或工作。当孩子学说话时，其他人不要总是纠正他们的错误。如果纠正太多，孩 子就不会再愿意说话了。从以上内容可得出应通过犯错和纠错的方式学习事物。 (2)选C。哪句话是正确的①老师从不给学生答案；②老师从不让学生犯错误；③当学生犯错 误时老师不要总是纠正学生的错误；④老师只给学生答案当他们有问题的时候。前面两个较容易 看出是错误的，这两种说法太绝对；从最后一段可得出第④种说法也是错误的。老师应帮助学生； 让学生知道什么是必须学的，怎样判断自己的理解力，怎样去理解他们所知道或是不知道的东西， 而不应是单纯地给答案。从第一段里可得出第③种说法是正确的。 温馨提示： 征集优秀教学视频 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 93 2009-06-06 10:44 PM (3)选A。作者认为学校的老师应当让学生互相帮助。B 教给学生较少的好方法，错误。文章提倡 教给学生好的方法。C 纠正他们作业中的更多错误，这种说法也不对，第三段中“Let them correct their homework all by themselves” 作者认为：让他们完全自己纠正他们的家庭作业而不应当 是老师。D 教给学生更多的书本知识，文章提倡的是教给学生好的方法，此选项错误。 (4)选D。这篇文章指出学说话就像是学其它事情一样，从第一段内容可判断出来。 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark 学习目标： 1. 学会表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化 2. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 3. 学会表达自己过去的爱好等 4. 学会谈论过去害怕什么 5. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化 一、词汇 （1）基础词汇： used to 曾经 dark 黑暗 spider 蜘 蛛 insect 昆虫 sure 无疑，确实 chew 嚼， 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 comic 连环漫画 right 立 即，马上 be afraid of 害怕做… be interested in 对…感兴趣 be terrified of 对感到 恐惧 （2）词汇复习 short hair 短发 curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发 tall 高的 short 矮的 （be）medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦 二、日常用语 1．I wasn’t very outgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。 2．You used to have long hair. 你曾经梳着长头发。 3．---Did you use to have straight hair? 你曾经留长头发吧？ ---Yes, I did. 是的，我曾。 4. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？ —Yes, I did. 是的。 5. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？ —No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。 6. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮 7. I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 8. I’m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。 9. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？ —Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。 10．— I used to eat candy all the time. 我曾一度一直在吃糖果。 — Did you? 是吗？ — Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot. 是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。 三、知识讲解 Section A： 1、Don’t you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗？ 本句是否定形式的疑问句。 否定形式的疑问句一般在下述情况下使用。 （1）表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定答复时。 Don’t you remember that holiday we had in Spain? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t. 你难道不记得我们在西班牙的度假吗？ 不，我记得/是的，我不记得。 （2）想要表示惊讶、不相信或者夸张时。 ---Can’t you (really) ride a bike? 你真的不会骑自行车吗？ ---No, I can’t. 是的，我不会。 （3）表示想说服别人时。 ---Won’t you help me? ---No, I’m afraid I can’t. 是的，我恐怕帮不了你。 （4）表示批评或者表示厌烦、挖苦时。 Can’t you shut the door behind you? 你不能随手关门吗？ （5）用在感叹句中（用降调）。 Didn’t he do well! 难道他做的不好吗？ Isn’t it cold here! 难道这里不冷吗？ 2、I used to be afraid of being alone. 过去我常害怕独处。 （1）alone 是表语形容词，意思是“独自的，单独的。” She lives alone in the house. 她独自住在这座房子里。 注意区分alone和lonely 温馨提示： 帖子里有生词吗？用金桥翻译 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 94 2009-06-06 10:44 PM alone的意义是“单独、独自的”，而lonely则指“孤独的、寂寞的”。试看下面这个句子： The old man’s wife died a year ago. He lives alone now, but he never feels lonely. 这位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他独自生活，但从不感到孤独。 （2）be afraid of 害怕……, 后面可接名词、代词和动词－ing 形式。 Are you afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇吗？ He is afraid of going out alone at night. 他害怕在夜里独自外出。 be afraid 后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。 Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it. 如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助。 Section B： 1、When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. 在我年纪小的时候，我常常有那么多的时间，但现在我早早起床，并 且一整天都呆在学校里。 so much 用来修饰不可数名词，意思是“如此多的” so many 与可数名词连用 试比较下面两个句子： You eat so much food.你吃的太多了。 You have so many books to read.你有那么多要读的书。 语法： used to 的用法如下： （1）肯定句： used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。 否定句是didn’t use to…. ·When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples. 当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢 苹果。 疑问形式是did you use to…? ·Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？ （2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语，而用didn’t ＋ 主语。 He used to smoke, didn’t he? 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？ Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。 （3）used to 表示过去的习惯动作， 而不是现在的。 I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。 He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。 （4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用，描写过去的状态。 I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver. 我过去是一个服务员，但现在我是出租车司机。 ★ 本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态。 Mario used to be short. 马力奥过去总是很矮。 Amy used to be outgoing. 爱米过去性格外向。 Tina used to have long and straight hair. 蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。 He used to wear black shoes. 他过去常穿黑鞋。 Would与used to的共同点： Would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。如： When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books． 过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。 Would与used to的区别： Used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束 would则表示有可能再发生。如： People used to believe that the earth was flat． 过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。（现在已不再这样认为） He would go to the park as soon as he was free． 过去，他一有空就去公园。（现在有可能再去） 练习检测： 一、单项选择 1. When I was a child, I used to ___________ strawberry. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 2. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 3. He is afraid of ___________ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 4. I used to have short hair but now I have _____ hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow 5. I don’t like going out. I’m very _______. A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active 温馨提示： 招募版主 | 教学资源如何获点 | 每月名博，展示自我 bluestones ew学者 会员等级: ew学者 发帖数量: 35,457 精华数量: 20 所持现金: 13金币 银行状态:尚未开户 注册日期: 2008-12-19 # 95 2009-06-06 10:45 PM 6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _______. A. museum B. amusement park C. concerts D. hospital 7. ___________ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 8. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry 9. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________. A．alone B. speak in front of a large group C. say anything D.try 10. It _________ that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed 二、阅读理解 I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (习 惯于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told （被告诉，得知）that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly（被彻底搜查）. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 根据短文内容，判断对错，对的打√，错的打×。 ( ) 1. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy. ( ) 2. The writer’s parents used to live in South Africa. ( ) 3. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm. ( ) 4. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again. ( ) 5. There was really a bomb on the plane. 三、写作 请你从外貌、性格、爱好、理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想。 答案及解析 一、 1. B “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。 2. A it seems that。 3. B be afraid of doing sth. 4. B short和long是相对的。 5. B 这句话说的是我不喜欢外出，我很安静。 6. C 7. B 本题考查的是used to句型的疑问形式。 8. D 9. B 10.B 二、 1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. × 三、 I have changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be very thin and shy before, but now I have a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playing computer games very much, but now I’m interested in computer science but not only computer games. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up, which can make me earn lots of money. 八下英语期中检测附详细参考答案和听力材料 (考试时间:100 分钟，满分:120 分) 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) A B C D E 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )6. A. Beijing. B. San Francisco. C. Athens. ( )7. A. Good idea! B. What bad news! C. It’s very kind of you. ( )8. A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. Blue. ( )9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. The same to you. ( )10. A. Really? B. Good idea! C. Thank you. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5 分） ( )11. A. He played the piano. B. He danced. C. He sang. ( )12. A. Traveling by plane. B. Traveling by train. C. Traveling by sea. ( )13. A. She is shy. B. She is polite. C. She is attractive. ( )14. A. To see Beijing Opera. B. To go to library. C. To go to supermarket. ( )15. A. Ride a bike. B. Play computer games. C. Play the piano. Ⅳ. 听对话，判断正(T)误(F)。对话读两遍。（5 分） ( )16. The man will go camping. ( )17. He will be away for a week. ( )18. He will leave on May 1st. ( )19. He will buy a tent. ( )20. No one will go with him. 第二部分 英语知识运用（65 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15 分) ( )1. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up ( )2. What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____. A. too B. also C. still D. either ( )4. Don’t let ____ in. I’m too busy to see ____. A. nobody; somebody B. anybody; nobody C. anybody; anybody D. somebody; anybody ( )5. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic. A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to ( )6. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in ( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch. A. to B. in C. on D. / ( )8. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming. A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as D. as the taller as ( )9. The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely ( )10. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. —____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. Because B. If C. While D. After ( )11. I think he is a student, ____？ A. don’t I B. isn’t he C. is he D. do I ( )12. My parents are always strict ____ me. A. with B. in C. on D. at ( )13. It is not right ____ in public places. A. smokes B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke ( )14. She will call you if she ____. A. goes to B. go back C. come back D. comes back ( )15. One of my teachers ____ an Englishman. A. is B. are C. do D. does Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10 分) (A)从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。 Ⅰ ( )16. Helen did badly in the math exam. ( )17. Wang Fang looks unhappy. ( )18. I moved to this new city this year. ( )19. I don’t know how to solve this problem. ( )20. When something bad happens to us. Ⅱ A. We usually feel sad. B. I am a stranger. C. I ask my teacher to help me. D. Her father is ill. E. She is upset. (B)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A. You are right. B. I did badly in the exam. C. What a shame! D. That’s very nice of you. E. Why are you crying? F. That’s all. G. You’re welcome! A: Hello, Maria! 21 What’s wrong with you? B: 22 I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy. A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much. B: 23 But what shall I do? A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects. B: Thank you! 24 A: 25 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10 分） Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 35 you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. ( )26. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful ( )27. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass ( )28. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully ( )29. A. through B. across C. along D. around ( )30. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down ( )31. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring ( )32. A. half B. none C. both D. all ( )33. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back ( )34. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing ( )35. A. and B. so C. or D. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30 分) (A) Some Advice on Travel 1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行). 2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! 4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses. 5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. 6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there! 7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. 8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. 9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops. 10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it! ( )36. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks ( )37. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单 调) while you’re on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. reading a good book C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time ( )38. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready ( )39. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ____ to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card ( )40. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制 (B) Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family. Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house. It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him. “If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过 错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!” ( )41. The Hunts were poor because ____. A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough ( )42. Mr. Hunt left the school because ____. A. he didn’t like studying B. his family was poor C. he wasn’t clever D. he hoped to stay at home ( )43. ____, so the old man married his daughter to him. A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there ( )44. The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt. A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless ( )45. Which of the following is wrong? A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. B. It was the old woman’s fault. C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights. (C) Travel is 46 to us in at least three ways. First, 47 We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(风景区). Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours(风味) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live. Third, travel will _______ help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, _______ help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded(心胸 开阔). With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 46. 在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。_______ 47. 选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______ A. by traveling we can see different people. B. by traveling we can make friends. C. by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. D. by traveling we can enjoy delicious food. 48. 在第四段的每条横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。 ______ ______ 49. 请把第五段中的“advantage”译成汉语。______ 50. Which is the best title of this passage? ______ A. Traveling B. Places of Interest C. Advantages of Traveling D. Disadvantages of Traveling 第三部分 写作（35 分） Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10 分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 51. —What did you do last night? —I went to the c_____ with my friends. Hero was on. 52. If you want to go to other countries, you need to have a p_____. 53. Please speak quietly, the baby is a_____. 54. We came to r_____ that happiness is the most important thing in our life and work as we grow up. 55. He faced his illness with great c_____. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 56. —Did you see the ____ (通知) of the sports meeting? —No, I didn’t. Let’s go to see it together. 57. Mom, the medicine is a little ____ (苦味的), I don’t want to take it. 58. My teacher told me to give a ____ (演讲) about how to learn English. 59. People all over the world are looking f_____ (向前的) to having a peaceful life. 60. Every _____ (空间) on the walls is covered with pictures. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（5 分） get together, take turns, make sure, because of, be out of sight 61. Don’t let the kids _________ for a second. 62. Tom hopes to _________ with his old friends in America. 63. Mike was late for school _________ his illness yesterday. 64. You must _________ all the windows are closed before you leave the room. 65. We can _________ to help Mary with her lessons. Ⅲ. 书面表达。(A 题 5 分，B 题 15 分，共 20 分) (A)根据下列四幅图和提示词写出一篇语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，符合逻辑的短文。 要求： 1. 用第三人称。 2. 词数 40—50 之间。 3. 选择下列词语： rush hour(上下班车辆拥挤时间)，cross, make sure, come over, traffic rules 开头已给出： Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. __________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (B)李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们 去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来…… 请以此为话题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。 要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 听 力 材 料 期中检测 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Beijing Movie Theater is showing Shrek during the International Children’s Day. 2. Li Lei has a cold, so he has to stay in bed. 3. The music sounds beautiful. 4. A boy had an accident yesterday afternoon. 5. Maria is crying. She failed in the exam. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 6. Which city is in America? 7. Let me help you clean your room. 8. What kind of color can make you feel sad? 9. I have a temperature, so I am in low spirits. 10. How about exploring the Ming Tombs this Sunday? Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. W: What did you do in last year’s music festival? M: I really enjoyed singing with other students. Q: What did the man do during the music festival? 12. W: What does your brother like? M: He likes traveling by train. Q: What does the man’s brother like? 13. W: Do you know Lucy? M: Yes, I think she is a shy girl. Q: What is Lucy like? 14. W: Shall we go to see Beijing Opera? M: I would like to stay at home. I’m a little tired. Q: What does the woman want to do? 15. W: I could play the piano when I was very young. M: Really? Who taught you? W: My father. Q: What could the woman do when she was young? Ⅳ. 听对话，判断正(T)误(F)。对话读两遍。 W: What are you going to do? M: I’m going to go camping. W: That’s great! For how long? M: I’m going to be away for a week. W: So, when are you leaving? M: I’m not sure. I’ll leave at the end of May. W: And where are you going to go? M: I think I will go to one of the national parks. W: That sounds fun. M: Yeah. Maybe I’ll go hiking and do some fishing. W: Are you going to buy a tent? M: I’m not sure. Maybe I won’t buy a tent, for it’s too expensive. W: Are you going to go with anyone? M: No. I need some time alone. I’m going to travel by myself. 参 考 答 案 及 解 析 期中检测 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D Ⅱ. 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B Ⅲ. 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C Ⅳ. 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 1. B cheer ... up 使……振作起来。代词宾格 him 放中间。故选 B。 2. D 考查感叹句构成。What+(a/an)+adj. +n. ! How+adj. /adv. !此句中 news 是不 可数名 词, 不能用 a 修饰。故选 D。 3. D 考查 too, also, either 的用法。too 用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开；also 用于 肯定、 否定、疑问句中；either 用于否定句句末。本句为否定句。故选 D。 4. C 考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，一般用 anybody。第二句为 too ... to 结 构， 暗含否定，因此仍用 anybody。故选 C。 5. D 本句考查句式 on my way to+名词，但后接副词时必须把 to 去掉，变成 on my way+ 副词。Home 在此句中为副词。而后句属固定短语 a ticket to Titanic。故选 D。 6. B 考查固定短语 invite sb. to do sth.和 go on a field trip。故选 B。 7. A 考查短语 have no time to do sth.。故选 A。 8. C 考查短语 as ... as。中间用形容词或副词原级，而 A、B、D 都不符合。故选 C。 9. C 考查 alone 和 lonely 的用法。alone 指独自，单独，但不一定孤独；而 lonely 指内 心的孤独，可作定语或表语。故选 C。 10. C because 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为……”；if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如 果……”；while 引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”；after 也是引导时间 状 语从句，意为“在……之后”。这里表示连续的动作或状态。故选 C。 11. B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否，前一句是含宾语从句的复合句，I think/believe/suppose 作主句时，简短问句以宾语从句的人称和时态一致。故 选 B。 12. A 考查短语 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格。故选 A。 13. D 考查句式 It+is+adj. +to do sth. 故选 D。 14. D 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 D。 15. A one of 后接名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。故选 A。 Ⅱ. (A)16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A (B)21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. G Ⅲ. 26. B 交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序，也有助于保护行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使 某 人安全。故选 B。 27. A follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”，此处 follow 为后置定语修饰 rules。而 make 意为“制定”；break 意为“违反”；pass 意为“通过”。故选 A。 28. D 此处 look 不是连系动词，而是实义动词，必须用副词来修饰。句意是“在你穿 过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选 D。 29. A through 表示“从……内部穿过”的意思；across 则表示“从……表面上横过、 穿 过”的意思；along 意为“沿着；顺着”；around 意为“在……周围”。这里表示 “闯红灯”应用 run through。故选 A。 30. D speed up 加速；go ahead 一直往前；get off 下车；slow down 减速。句意是 “如 果你开车，在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选 D。 31. B 此处应用 wear, 表示“系上”的意思，而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故选 B。 32. C 由句意可知，没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。故选 C。 33. B 句意是“坐公交车时，也应当小心”。take care 为“小心、当心”的意思。 故选 B。 34. B 由句意可知，只有当公共汽车停在车站时，才能上、下车。故选 B。 35. C 由句意可知，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来。故选 C。 Ⅳ. (A) 36. B 根据第 4 条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒 霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选 B。 37. B 根据第 2 条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选 B。 38. B 根据第 6 条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此 要照看好你的东西。故选 B。 39. D 根据第 7 条建议可知，许多国家都有对学生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生 证，这样可以节约钱。故选 D。 40. A 根据第 5 条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选 A。 (B) 41. C 由第一段最后一句 ... they couldn’t get enough money for their family. 可知。 42. B 由第一段话及 Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons.可知。 43. A 由第二段第三句 He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. 可知。 44. B 由第二段倒数第二句 His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. 可知。 45. A 由第三段第三句 She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. 可知。 (C) 46. good 47. C 48. not only; but also 49. 优点，优势 50. C 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A)51. cinema 52. passport 53. asleep 54. realize 55. courage (B)56. notice 57. bitter 58. speech 59. forward 60. space Ⅱ. 61. be out of sights 62. get together 63. because of 64. make sure 65. take turns Ⅲ. 参考范文： (A) Last Monday, Jim got up at 7:40 in the morning. It was the rush hour. He rode his bike to school very fast. He was crossing the street when a car came at that moment. Jim’s bike hit the car and he fell to the ground heavily. The driver stopped to make sure Jim was all right. Then a policewoman came over. She told Jim to ride more slowly next time and must obey the traffic rules. (B) Li Li is my classmate. She is in hospital now because she is badly ill. We went to the hospital to see her one day. She lay in bed with a sad look. Her doctor told us that her illness was very serious and she had to stay in hospital for a long time. But her family is poor. She has no money to pay for the medicine. We decided to do something. We wrote a letter to a newspaper and asked people to help her. With the help of the doctors, Li Li is getting better and better. She said thanks to us and said that she would study harder to catch up with us.