人教版英语八年级下册Unit6SectionA3a4c名师 27页

人教版八年级下 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A （ 3a-4c ） 1. Enable students to master some of the key words and expressions in the reading passage.2. Train students to find specific information in a reading passage.3. Guide students to understand the structure of the passage.4. Learn the usage of “unless”, “as soon as” and “so…that”. A student comes to the front of the classroom to act out some scenes from some famous folk tales. Other students guess the names of the folk tales. The student must show some actions like Su Wukong. Acting 1. What is he like? 2. Why are they fighting? Prediction Look at the picture and answer the questions. Journey to the West look hobby ability 能力 personality 个性 72 changes hide [haɪd] [teɪl] [pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ] tail He can turn (himself) into a bee. object s He can turn (himself) into different animals and . (change) He can___________________ The Monkey King can do many magic things. Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Tip: Read the first or the last sentence in each paragraph. Task1: Read the passage quickly and match the main ideas with each paragraph. The Monkey King is new to pupils in England but not to Chinese children. Western children are also becoming interested in the story of the Monkey King. What can he do What cannot he do He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects . He can make his magic stick small or large. He can't turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. Task2: Read the passage again and complete the chart. Tip: 采用 scanning 方式寻找答案。 1. Journey to the West is a ____________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 2. When the English TV program Monkey _________ in 1979, Western children _________________________ this wonderful story. 3. The Monkey King can ________________ to his body. He is able to _______________________ different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King ________________ make his magic stick small or large. traditional came out bec a me interested in make changes turn ( himself ) into can / is able to Task3: Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage. Task4: Read it after the tape. While reading, pay enough attention to the pauses, the pronunciation and the intonation of the native reader. Group work Have a free talk about Journey to the West . Do you like watching the TV program “ Journey to the West ” ? Who do you like best? Why? What do you think about t he Monkey King? Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West . He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He ________ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. has helps uses make 4b As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King! sees turn love Group work Work in groups to study the sentences in Grammar Focus on P44. Discuss the usage of the conjunctions “unless, so…that, as soon as”. 结论 1. unless 是连词，意为“ 除非；如果不 ”，引导 条件 状语从句 ，相当于 if ... not 。 注意 ： unless 引导条件状语从句时，如果 主句是 一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 。 2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句 ，意为 “一 …… 就 ……” 。 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中， 若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 结论 3. so ... that 表示 “如此 …… 以至于 ……” ，常用于 引导结果状语从句 。常见结构为“ so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 ”或“ so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 + that 从句 ”。 Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that . 4a ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. 2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party. 3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. As soon as so that unless As soon as unless so that 1. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. ①be able to 意为“能够”，后接动词原形，表示有能力做某事 , 可用于多种时态。 My daughter was able to play the piano when she was four. I will be able to finish the work on time. ②called 此处为动词的过去分词作后置定语，意为“被称为 ......” ，可与 named 进行同义词转换。 2. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. ①This is because... 意为“这是因为 ......” ，此处 because 引导的是表语从句，表示原因或理由，相当于 The reason is that...。 ②turning himself into... 是现在分词短语作结果状语。其中 turn...into... 为固定短语，意为“把 ..... 变成 ......” ，同义词组为： change...into... 。 3. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married . ①couple 可数名词，此处意为“夫妻”，其短语为： a couple of... ②couldn’t stop smiling 意为“止不住笑”， smile 意为“微笑”，既可以作动词，也可以作名词， can’t stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”； got married 意为“结婚”，其常用短语为： get married to sb. 4. To fight bad people , the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 动词不定式短语 to fight bad people 在句子中作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时，其动作发生在谓语动作之后，一般位于句子后部。为了强调，也可以置于句首。 1. In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.(P43) 【原句翻译】 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【仿写造句】 ...were able to... _____________________________________________ 1979 年 11 月，英国学生能够观看一个名叫《美猴王》 的新电视节目了。 2. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. (P43) 【原句翻译】 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【仿写造句】 This is because... ______________________________________________ 这是因为他有 72 种外形和大小的变化，能把 自己变成不同的动物和物体。 3. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.(43) 【原句翻译】 _________________________________________ 【仿写造句】 … so. ..that… _________________________________________ 有时候他能让金箍棒变小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 1. 如果你不努力学习，你将不能通过考试。 __________ you work hard, you can ’ t pass the exam. 2. Tom五岁时就会弹钢琴。 Tom ______________ to play the piano when he was five. 3. 你一回家就应该做作业。 You should do your homework ___________ you get home. 4. Do the new shoes your friend bought ____ your feet? (适合） 5. I made a new friend _____ Jane when I was on vacation. A. call B. called C . calling D. to call Unless was able to as soon as fit B Summary 1. Make a summary about the conjunctions’ usage and use the conjunctions to make sentences. unless=if...not as soon as so...that.../too...to.../not...enough to... 2. Say something about the Monkey King you learned. Homework (1) Read the passage again, and try to tell the story. Then write a short passage about the Monkey King . (2) Read your favorite story.