仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5单元检测 17页

Unit5 单元检测 (考试时间:100 分钟，满分:120 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )1. How do they like when they hear the news? A B C ( )2. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C ( )3. How is the movie makes people feel? A B C ( )4. What is Jane doing? A B C ( )5. What are they doing? A B C Ⅱ. 听句子及问题，选择正确答语。每个句子及问题读一遍。(5 分) ( )6. A. No, it doesn’t look nice. B. Thank you. C. It’s very expensive. ( )7. A. On the road. B. In the cinema. C. In the shop. ( )8. A. 7:50. B. 7:15. C. 7:05. ( )9. A. Beijing Opera. B. Movies. C. Both Beijing Opera and movies. ( )10. A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he fell off his bike and was badly hurt. C. Because he missed his mother very much. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5 分) ( )11. Why does Xiao Li feel happy? A. Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon. B. Because he will have the movie ticket. C. Because his best friend will come. ( )12. What happened to Tom’s brother? A. He was ill. B. He got hurt. C. He fell off his bike. ( )13. What does Lucy worry about? A. Speaking in front of many people. B. Seeing the doctor. C. Becoming fatter and fatter. ( )14. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? A. She will listen to soft music. B. She will do something for fun. C. She will take part in activities. ( )15. Why is Linda feeling even worse? A. Because she didn’t take medicine. B. Because she didn’t see the doctor. C. Because she wasn’t in hospital. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分) ( )16. Julia left her dog to her friend because ____. A. She didn’t like it any more B. She moved to a different place C. the dog wasn’t lovely any longer ( )17. The dog ran away from Julia’s friend’s home ____. A. after Julia went back B. before Julia went back C. when it saw Julia ( )18. If anyone could help her find her dog, she would ____. A. give the person a present B. say thanks to him or her C. give him or her some money ( )19. Julia sold ____ for her dog. A. her bike B. her books C. her presents ( )20. The dog came back itself ____ later. A. two weeks B. two days C. two months 第二部分 英语知识运用（65 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15 分） ( )1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come. —____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m disappointed. C. Good luck. D. Take it easy. ( )2. —Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon? —Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell ( )3. Do you have difficulty ____ English? A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn ( )4. New York is one of ____ in the world. A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities D. the largest city ( )5. —What ____ news! —Yes, all of the children were ____. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting ( )6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan. A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as ( )7. How will you feel when ____? A. you happen bad something B. you will happen something bad C. bad something will to you D. something bad happen to you ( )8. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( )9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health. A. don’t smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking D. not to smoke ( )10. When the teacher asks him, he always ____. A. keep silent B. keep silently C. keeps silent D. keeps silently ( )11. If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at ( )12. He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____. A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with ( )13. The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes. A. because B. when C. after D. even though ( )14. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. —____ You can do it well. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy. C. You are too nervous. D. Good luck. ( )15. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ____ for me? —OK. Let me see. A. advice B. sense C. suggestion D. decision Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10 分) (A)根据语境补全对话。 Father: Mike, yesterday you told me that you will have a Chinese test today. Why are you still in bed? You should get up and get 16 for school. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Mike: I don’t 17 very well. Father: Oh, dear! What’s the matter? Mike: I don’t know. I have a stomachache. Father: Really? If you are 18 , you’ll have to 19 the doctor. Mike: Can I have some breakfast? Father: No, you 20 eat anything until you see the doctor. Mike: Dad, I will get up now. 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____ (B)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A. She looks unhappy. B. Which movie do you like best? C. She bought a ticket. D. It’s very moving and popular. E. Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D. F. No, I don’t. It’s very boring. G. Because she was ill. Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang? 21 Tim: 22 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it. Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 23 Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? Jeff: 24 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. Alex: 25 Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10 分) Everyone needs friends. We all like to 26 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 27 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 28 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are 29 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 30 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other，and become 31 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 32 . We miss them very much, but we can 33 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 34 new friends. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are 35 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. ( )26. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see ( )27. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly ( )28. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around ( )29. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D.quite different ( )30. A. that B. whether C. how D. why ( )31. A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends ( )32. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone ( )33. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with ( )34. A. look for B. find C. make D. know ( )35. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30 分） (A) One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )36. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight ( )37. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A.doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat ( )38. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him ( )39. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger ( )40. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others （B） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )41. You may not get angry when ____. A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV ( )42. ____ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone ( )43. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you ( )44. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去 ( )45. This passage is mainly about ____. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness (C) Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life! Yours, Editor 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )46. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He doesn’t like learning English. B. He meets trouble with his English teacher. C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher. D. He doesn’t like English any longer. ( )47. Mike feels nervous in English classes because ____. A. he doesn’t like his English teacher B. he can’t speak in class C. his English teacher punished(惩罚) him D. his English is poor ( )48. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _____. A. she didn’t like him B. she didn’t think Mike was learning English hard at that time C. Mike was bad at English D. Mike was making much noise ( )49. The teacher will _____ if Mike has a talk with her. A. be even angrier B. ask him to stand for some time once again C. be pleased D. say sorry to him ( )50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage? A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well. B. Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth. C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work. D. The teacher hates Mike much more than before. 第三部分 写作（35 分） Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 51. His speech was f__________. We are proud of him. 52. Jane’s skirt feels s__________. It’s very nice. 53. Success gives us a s__________ of happiness. 54. In old days, the b__________ always treated the workers very badly. 55. The coat was very expensive but I bought it a__________. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 56. These exciting songs can ____ ____ ____. (让我们振作起来) 57. The city has ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. (500 多年的历史) 58. ____ ____ ____ if you feel unhappy sometimes. (无关紧要) 59. When we are ____ ____ ____, we can do everything much better. (精神好) 60. You’d better not tell Tim now. Let’s ____ ____ ____ ____. (给他一个惊喜) Ⅱ. 同义句转换。(10 分) 61. She is afraid of speaking in front of class. She has ____ ____ of speaking in front of class. 62. Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. Mrs. Chen hopes ____ ____ along well with her workmates. 63. The baby didn’t cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother. The baby ____ ____ cried as soon as he saw his mother. 64. Because Linda often helps me, my English is much better than before. ____ Linda’s ____, my English is much better than before. 65. You don’t work so hard as Jim. Jim works ____ ____ you. Ⅲ. 书面表达。（15 分） 上个星期天晚上，你和家人一起去看京剧。谈谈去之前你的心情及看过之 后的体会。词数 80 个左右。 提示词语：look forward to ... , national opera, express Chinese culture, famous stories, facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting, have a nice evening ... 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera ... _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. We felt excited to hear the news. 2. Mike, you seem to be as tall as Tom. 3. The movie is so moving. It makes many people laugh. 4. Jane is getting ready for the exams. 5. Some girls are singing happily. Ⅱ. 听句子及问题，选择正确答案。每个句子及问题读一遍。 6. Hi, Maria! Your new coat looks very nice. Q: What will Maria answer? 7. Wait here until the red lights change, Tom! Q: Where is Tom? 8. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. We’ll go to see the movie in five minutes. Q: When will they go to see the movie? 9. Mr. Black prefers movies to Beijing Opera. Q: Which does Mr. Black like better, movies or Beijing Opera? 10. Little Tom is crying in the room because he misses his mother a lot. Q: Why is little Tom crying in the room? Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. M: Look, Xiao Li is very happy. W: Yes, he will have a ticket to The Sound of Music. 12. W: Hello, Tom! What’s wrong with you? You look very bad today. M: It’s not me. My brother got hurt in a traffic accident. 13. W: What is Lucy worried about? M: She is worried about becoming fatter and fatter. 14. M: What will you do when unhappy things happen to you, Mary? W: I’ll listen to soft music. 15. M: Linda, how are you feeling today? W: I’m feeling even worse. M: You’d better take the medicine as the doctor told you. W: But I hate it and I can’t take it. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 When Julia moved to a different place, she left her dog to a friend. She was going to return for her pet the next week. Before she could go back for her dog, it ran away. Julia felt sad. Julia put an ad in the newspaper. It said that she would give a present to anyone who found her dog. She sold her bike to get the money for the present. No one found it. Two months later, Julia was playing in her garden when she heard a bark. It was her dog. It walked all the way to Julia’s new home. 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1-5 B B AA B Ⅱ. 6-10 B A C B C Ⅲ. 11-15 B B C AA Ⅳ. 16-20 B B AA C 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 1. A 考查交际用语，根据语境应回答“听到这个消息很遗憾”。故只能选 A。 2. C 连系动词后面用形容词作表语。根据题意，“今天下午你为什么看起 来很高兴呢？”，只能用 look 看起来。taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来。 故选 C。 3. C have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。 4. C one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选 C。 5. B 考查形容词用法。exciting 指某事物“令人兴奋，激动”；excited 表示 某人对某事物“感到兴奋，激动”。故选 B。 6. C 考查 as+形容词原级+as 意为“与……一样……”。此处指年龄一样大， 用 old 而不用 big。肯定句型中用 as ... as 而不能用 so ... as。故选 C。 7. D 考查了三个语言点：形容词(bad)修饰不定代词(something)应倒置，可 排除 A、C；在时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，可排除 B、C；happen 是不及物动词，其含义是指“某事发生”，某人发生某事是 sth. happen to sb.结构， 因此 happen 的主语不能是“人”，可排除 A、B。只有 D 才是正确答案。 8. B A、C、D 都可用来引导原因状语从句，后面跟句子；because of 后跟 表原因的名词性短语。故选 B。 9. B 考查短语 make sb. not do sth. 让某人不要干某事。make 作使役动词， 其后跟不带 to 的不定式。故选 B。 10. C “he”是第三人称单数，A、B 可排除；keep 为连系动词，后需跟形容词 作表语。 11. D 考查介词的固定搭配。in trouble 遇到麻烦，call at 拨打……电话。故选 D。 12. B 考查动词不定式作后置定语。talk with 与……交谈。故选 B。 13. D 引导让步状语从句，故选 D。 14. B take it easy 放松些，别紧张。符合本题语境。故选 B。 15. D 考查名词词义辨析。advice，不可数名词，空格前有 a 故可排除；sense 感觉，suggestion 建议，这两个词不与 make 搭配；decision 决定，make a decision for sb.为某人做决定，符合题意。故选 D。 Ⅱ. (A) 16. ready 17. feel 18. ill/sick 19. see 20. had better not/shouldn’t/mustn’t (B) 21-25 A E D F B Ⅲ. 26. C 根据题意，“感到和某人亲近，自然是人之常情”，其他三项都是“看” 的意思，不合句意。 27. D 有时候我们需要独自一人，是必然的。hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎； suddenly 突然；certainly 必然，当然，确实。故选 D。 28. D 这是对上面一句做解释，around 意为“周围”。 29. C 我们知道，世界上没有两个完全相同的人，且下文讲有时朋友之间不 能很好相处是人的性格不同造成的。 30. A 考查语法。这是一个复合句，从句作 mean 的宾语，此处缺少连接词， that 连接词在句中无任何意义，只是引导从句。 31. D 朋友之间发生争吵以后，还会重归于好，又成为朋友。 32. B 朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感。 33. A 与写信联系对应，这里应为打电话。故选 A。 34. C 出于感情的交流，人们会结识新的朋友，make friends。 35. A 有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因。 Ⅳ. (A) 36. D 由第一段的第二句可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没 有等到放学。 37. B 由第三段的第四个句子可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。 38. C 由第四段的倒数第四个句子可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其 他人打架。 39. C 由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相 处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。 40. B 本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老 虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。 (B) 41. B 由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知你最喜爱的篮球队赢了这场 比赛的时候不会生气。故选 B。 42. D 根据第二段可知，生气通常表现为呼吸加快，脸红，想毁坏东西甚至 想打人，有时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选 D。 43. D 根据第四段可知，当你生气时，可以做一些事情来缓解情绪。如与好 朋友交谈、数数、拥抱某人、骑自行车等，而不能向周围的人发泄。故选 D。 44. A 由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。故选 A。 45. A 因为短文主要论述了生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。故选 A。 (C) 46. C 在第一封信中，Mike 讲述了自己受到了英语老师的误解，从而讨厌上 英语课，但是他又想学好英语于是产生了他不知如何与英语老师相处的问题。 47. C Mike 上英语课感到紧张，是因为他被罚在后面站了几分钟。故选 C。 48. B 综合两封信的内容可知老师认为迈克不努力学英语。 49. C 由第二封信的倒数第三个句子可知要是迈克和她的老师谈一谈，老师 会高兴的。 50. A B 选项，Mike 给编辑写信主要是向他求教怎样与英语老师相处的问题， 而不是想让他对英语老师说明真相，故 B 错；C 选项，编辑的建议是否有效果， 文章并未提及，故 C 错；D 选项在语言上更是错误的，所以只有 A 选项才是正确 答案。 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A)51. fantastic 52. soft 53. sense 54. bosses 55. anyway (B)56. cheer us up 57. a history of over 500 years 58. It doesn’t matter 59. in good spirits 60. give him a surprise Ⅱ. 61. a fear 62. to get 63. no longer 64. With; help 65. harder than Ⅲ. 参考范文: Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera. I was looking forward to seeing it, because I heard that it was our national opera with a history of 200 years. It expresses Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. On the night before we started, I felt so excited that I couldn’t sleep well. When we got to the theater, I found there were so many people. They looked very excited, too. Then I had a nice evening there. After seeing it, I think it is really wonderful.