八年级下英语课件Unit7 28页

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Period(Two) Section A（3a-3c） 版本:人教版八年级下册 Lead in Enjoy a video and answer what’s the highest mountain in the world? Learn more 在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以 上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅” 在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如 倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国 和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度，是世界最 高峰。 珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰， 尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰” （Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜 马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界 第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。 1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首 次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡 布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是 首次从北坡攀登成功。 1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子从 东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世 界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的 女性。 2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火 传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功 地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传 递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了 人类奥运历史上的奇迹。 freezing adj. 极冷的； 冰冻的 nature n. 大自然 thick adj. 厚的；浓的 New words 1. achievement n. 成就；成绩 e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，有一种巨大 的 成就感。 2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard. 如果他不努力工作，就会一事无成。 3. southwestern adj. 西南的； 西南方向的 4. include v. 包含；包括 e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好包含游泳和园艺。 5. condition n. 条件；状况 e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。 6. take in 吸入；容纳 e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。 7. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验 e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。 8. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等） e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不胆怯。 9. force n. 力；力量 e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。 Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers 3a Task 1 Fast reading Mark True (T) or False (F). 1. It is very dangerous to climb Qomolangma. 2. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1955. 3. The first Chinese woman to succeed in 1960. 4. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. T F F T Task 2 Read the article again and complete the chart. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 List tour dangers for climbers. List three achievements List tour comparisons thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport 3b snow can fall very hard freezing weather conditions heavy storms The first Chinese team reached the top in 1960. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Never give up trying to achieve our dream. Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. Read the article again and complete the chart.3b One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world. The Himalayas ______along the ____________ part of China. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _________ and most _________. It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms. dangerous climbing popular risk climbers famous runs southwestern highest famous the hardest cover difficulties weather heavy Task 3 According to the passage, fill in the blanks. 2.How high is Qomolangma? 8,844.43 meters high. 1. Where are the Himalayas? In the southwestern part of China. 3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Answer the questions using information from the article.3c Read the article by yourself and find the following phrases. 1. 最危险的山峰 2. 世界上最危险的运动之一 3. 登山（名词短语）/（动词短语） the most dangerous mountain one of the world’s most dangerous sports mountain climbing/climb mountains Post reading the climbers from all over the world 4. 来自世界各地的登山者 5. 横亘于中国的西南边界 6. 在所有的山峰中 7. 厚厚的云层 run along the southwestern part of China of all the mountains thick clouds 8. 更为严重的困难 9. 寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪 10. 首位到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人 more serious difficulties freezing weather conditions and heavy storms the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma 1. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, “one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。 e.g. Miss Wang is _____________________________ in our school. 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 one of the most popular teachers Language points 2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. difficulty是形容词difficult的名词形式。difficulty n. 困难；困境 (表示具体的困难，常作可数名词)； 3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的 主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有 important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等， 用来对to do sth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。 take in 1) 吸入；吞入(体内) 2) to understand completely the meaning or importance of sth. 理解；领会；领悟 4. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. succeed v. 实现目标；成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作 宾语。 Summary Key words: mountain climbing thick clouds freezing weather conditions heavy storms give up take in reach the top 2. Key sentences: risk one’s life one of the main reasons in the face of difficulties achieve one’s dream the forces of nature even though / even if 1.最危险的运动之一 2. 登山，攀岩 3. 全世界 4. 中国的东南边境 5. 山顶 one of the most dangerous sports mountain climbing in the world the southwestern part of China 一、翻译下列短语。 mountain top Exercise 6. 严寒的天气条件 7. 大风暴 8. 冒着生命危险 9. 放弃 10. 实现梦想 freezing weather condition heavy storm give up risk one’s life achieve one’s dream 1. The _____ (厚的) book dropped on the floor. 2. I starve for your help in such a ________ (状况). 3. The ___________ (成绩) is surely unprecedented. 4. They survived for four hour in the ________ (冰冷的) water. 5. He a_______ (达到) his goal by peaceful means. thick condition achievement freezing 二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 chieved 6. Let the f ____ (力量) be with you. 7. He could not f____ (强迫) me to pay. 8. She looked at me with c ________ (挑战). 9. They like to be out in ______ (大自然). 10. It was a good try but it didn’t ______ (成功). orce orce hallenge succeed nature 1.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。 2. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。 3. 当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. It is very dangerous to climb the Qomolangma. 三、翻译下列句子。 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 4. 不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。 5. 人们想在困难面前挑战自我。 6. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。 Don’t risk your life to run red lights. People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Homework 1. Review the new words and expressions. 2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。 achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature, even though Homework 谢谢 21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？ 欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！ 详情请看： https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php