2019年春八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks（第1课时） 7页

Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(1a-2d) 任务:根据Model及方框中的短语, 改写句子 cheer up　come up with Model:The volunteers helped to make the city park clean. The volunteers helped to clean up the city park. 1.The sick boy looks sad.Let’s make him happy. The sick boy looks sad.Let’s cheer him up.  2.The class thought up some good ways to collect money. The class came up with some good ways to collect money.  1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以看望生病住院的孩子, 使他们振作起来。 剖析 cheer up意为“使振奋, 使高兴”。up为副词, 其后跟人称代 词作宾语时, 人称代词要放在cheer 与up之间。 Nothing can cheer me up. 没有什么能让我高兴起来。 The news will cheer up all the students. 这则新闻会让所有的学生都振奋起来。 拓展 up构成的动词短语汇总: 2.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 这个女孩可以志愿在一个课后学习班里教孩子。 剖析 volunteer作及物动词, 意为“义务做, 自愿做, 主动提供”, volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”。 He volunteered the information. 他主动提供了这一消息。 They volunteered to repair the house for the old man. 他们主动提出替老人修缮房子。 拓展 ①volunteer 作不及物动词, 常与for搭配, 意为“自愿服务, 志愿”。 He volunteered for the hard job. 他自愿做这项艰苦的工作。 ②volunteer还可以用作名词, 意为“志愿者”。 Are there any volunteers for the event? 这件赛事有志愿者吗? 3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的, 很多老人很孤独。 剖析 lonely 作形容词, 意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”。 She often feels lonely when she stays at home. 她待在家的时候经常感到寂寞。 辨析 alone与lonely 一言辨异 He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活, 但他并不感到孤独。