八年级下英语课件《What＇s the matter》 (6)_人教新课标 78页

Unit2 What’s the matter? Language goals: 1. Talk about your health. 2. Give advice(建议). body feet tooth teeth ear face nose eye mouth head knee leg finger handhead foot tt back shoulde rneck arm healthy sing a song 1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter[a—m] for each part of the body. ____arm ____back ____ear ____eye ____foot ____hand____head ____leg ____mouth ____neck ____nose ____stomach ____tooth K c g i m a l b f d j h e What’s the matter? (你)怎么了？ have a (bad) cold have a stomachache 感冒 胃痛 have a toothache have a headache have a (high) fever 发烧 牙痛 头痛 have a sore back have a sore throat背痛 喉咙痛 I have a (bad) cold. =I have got a (bad) cold. What’s the matter with you ? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ 我患感冒了。 What’s the matter with him ? He has/has got a stomachache. 他胃痛。 What’s the matter with him? He has/has got a sore back/backache. 他背痛。 What’s the matter with him ? He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。 She has/has got a (high) fever. What’s the matter with her ? 她发烧。 She has a (bad) toothache. What’s the matter with her? 她牙痛。 He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。 What’s the matter with him? He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。 He has a sore back He has a sore neck. She has a sore throat. What’s the matter? What’s the matter? He has a headache. He has a toothache. He has a stomachache. Grammar Focus 1.What’s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? = What’s wrong with sb? 注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。 eg:What’s the matter with your mother？ What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her? 怎 么 了 Grammar Focus 在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+病症 (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。 常用sore 修饰的词： throat leg foot eye 常加后缀-ache构成的词： head tooth stomach ear 两者都可用的词：back 1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a headache 4. have a stomachache 5. have a toothache 6. have a sore throat 7. have a sore back a. 喉咙痛 b. 背痛 c. 牙痛 d. 头痛 e. 胃痛 f. 感冒 g. 发烧 Look and match Nancy______ Sarah_____ David_____ Ben_______ Judy_____ 1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5). 3 21 5 4 He has a cold. He catches a cold. What’s the matter? Work in pair She has a toothache. What’s the matter? He has a headache. What’s the matter? She has a fever. What’s the matter? What’s the matter? She has a sore throat. What’s the matter? He has a stomachache. What’s the matter? He has a sore back. Listen and match the problems with the advice.2a 4. toothache 2. sore throat 3. stomachache 1. fever a. lie down and rest b. hot tea with honey c. see a dentist d. drink lots of water 2b .Listen again. Fill in the blanks in 2b drink lots of water B: I have a fever. A:What’s the matter? A: Yes,you don’t look well. You should drink lots of water. should 应该 情态动词,后接动 词原形 lots of =a lot of 许多 drink hot tea with honey B: I have a sore throat. A:What’s the matter? A: You should drink some hot tea with honey. B:That sounds like a good idea. honey n. 蜂蜜 lie down and rest B: I have a stomachache. A:What’s the matter? A: That’s too bad.You should lie down and rest.And don’t eat anything for two hours. B:I guess I should. lie down 躺下 rest/have a rest 休息 see a dentist B: Oh,I have a toothache. A:What’s the matter? A: You should see a dentist. B:I guess I should. dentist n. 牙医 problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决） question n. 问题（有待回答） This question is a problem. They are doing some math problems/exercises. May I ask you a question ? should shouldn’t =should not advice n. 建议，忠告，劝 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice a piece of advice 一条建议 stomachache fever toothache 对 症 下 药 sore throat --What shouldn’t he do? --I think he shouldn’t … He has a sore throat shouldn’t = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly. He shouldn’t • stay in bed . • have a good rest. • lie down and rest. • wear warm clothes. • drink lots of water. • drink hot tea. • take some medicine. You should . I have a cold. What should I do? -What’s the matter? -I have a … -Maybe you should … -That’s a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. / I guess I should./ Yes, you’re right. stressed out thirsty tired hungry Do you have these problems? What should you do? What shouldn’t you do? What’s the matter? I have a_________.sore back You should ____________.see a doctor You shouldn't___________.exercise Pairwork: What’s the matter? I have a _________. You should_____________________________. You shouldn't________________________. fever drink lots of water and go to bed go out and exercise A:What’s the matter? B:I have a _____________. A:You should_______________________. You shouldn't _______________________. stomachache lie down and have a rest eat anything for two hours A: What’s the matter? B: I’m not feeling well. I have a _____. A: When did it start? B: About ________ ago. A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should _____. B: Yes, I think so. A: I hope you feel better soon. cold two days get some rest 3b Use the picture below to make new conversations. Guessing game *Do you have a …? *Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Name Illness Advice Liu Peng headache lie down and rest A:What’s the matter? Do you have______________？a toothache B:Yes, I do. A:You should______________. You shouldn't ___________________. see a dentist eat sweet things. 1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache. 4. She shouldn’t eat anything. 5.She has a toothache. 6. She should see a dentist. 翻译下列句子： 1. 我头痛。 2. 你应当去睡觉。 3. 他肚子痛。 4. 他不应当吃任 何东西。 5. 她牙痛。 6. 她应当看牙医。 Grammar Focus What’s the matter? Sectioon B They’re tiredproblem be angry be weak be thirsty have a cold be stressed out c d a Match the words with the pictures d c b 1. a Eat an apple 3. Drink some water 2. Go to bed early 4. Listen to music Problem Should Shouldn't Gina tired Tony Julie Alan stressed out thirsty hungry go to bed early go to the party tonight listen to some music study tonight have a drink eat any more pizza eat an apple play soccer before dinner SectionB-2a/2b Find out the problems and give your advise. Then practice in dialogue. In the hospital:What’s the matter? have a cold. have a fever. have a headache. have a toothache have a stomachache. have a sore back/backache. Pair work1:第一、二人称 She has a sore throat . What’s the matter? He is tired. He is hungry. He is thirsty. They are stressed out. Pair work2：第三人称单数 take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicine 3a a traditional Chinese doctor * a balanced diet a balance of yin and yang a Chinese way to stay healthy Dangshen Huangqi herbs A Healthy Lifestyle, the Chinese Way Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. problem should yin yang Read and fill in the chart weak and often tired eat yang foods , like Dangshen and Huangqi herbs too stressed out and angry eat yin foods like tofu It’s important to eat a balanced diet. Fill in the blanks in the article. Are you tired? Everybody gets tired sometimes. When you are tired, you shouldn’t __________. You should ____________ for a few nights and you should ________ to stay healthy. You should also eat ________ and other healthy foods. You shouldn’t ____________ when you are tired. go out at night go to bed early exercise fruit study P: I have a sore throat. Dr.A: You should drink lots of water. Dr.B: You should drink hot tea with honey. Dr.C: You should talk less, drink hot tea with honey and have a rest. • tired eat an apple • hungry drink some water • thirsty go to bed early • ill listen to music • angry go to see a doctor • dangerous eat more food • thin wear less clothes • fat do more exercises • warm ask for help Problems Advice 神医诊所 Name：　　　 Age：　　 Symptom（症状）： Reason（原因）： Medicine & Advice（药物以及建议）： 1.I it’s important to sleep eight hours a night. 1.A doctor can you medicine. 2.Don’t stressed out. It’s not healthy. 3.I have a toothache. I to see a dentist. 4.Eat a balanced diet to healthy. believe give get have stay give get need believe stay Read the letter and answer the questions. 1.Where is sally now? 2. Is she feeling well at the moment? 3.What’s the matter with her? 4. How is her host family? Read the letter, then write back and give advice. Dear Sally, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I think you should _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _____________ 根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。 Have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days Can’t go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Ding: I’m sorry to tell you that I’m net feeling well today. I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony What’s the matter with Icy? He is stressed out. What should …do? long→often do→are to→from does→do