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辅导教案
学员姓名: 学科教师:
年 级: 八年级 辅导科目:英语
授课日期
××年××月××日
时 间
A / B / C / D / E / F段
主 题
句型转换考点总结
教学内容
(本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标)
1.了解常考句型转换考试题型;
2.掌握句型转换的解题技巧。
(TR可根据本次课的需要,选择不同的互动探究方法,如:预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入)
教学建议:
此部分主要锻炼学生的同义句表达,“I like English”,建议采取词语接龙的方式,让学生用不同的词汇短语或举行表达成来,而且不能和别人说过的重复,看谁能说出更多的句型,谁就获胜。
I like English
=I am fond of English. ≈English is my favorite.
=I am keen on English. ≈English appeals to me.
教学建议:
由于此部分是复习课,建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。老师对同义句转换部分做重点讲解。
考点一:一般疑问句、否定句、反义疑问句
句型
考点
核心词
例句
一般疑问句/否定句
be动词
am/is/are/was/were
I was interested in science.
情态动词
can/may/must/need/should
You must keep the rules in mind.
助动词
do/does/did
I forgot to take my homework to school.
have
①助动词: have/has/had
They have made a trip to that place.
②实意动词: do/does/did
They had their breakfast on their way to school.
AAA型动词
cost, let, read, put, hurt, cut, set
The man hurt his leg in the war.
The new car cost him over $10,000.
反义疑问句
前否后肯/ 前肯后否
①hardly, never, rarely, seldom
②little, few
It rarely rains so heavily in summers.
There is little milk in the fridge.
练习:(13年一模)
1. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?
2. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed?
3. The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句)
The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ?
4. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ ________?
5. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句)
Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________ ?
6. There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard. (改为反意疑问句)
There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard, ________ ________ ?
Keys: 1. Did, read 2. Did, use 3. hasn’t it 4. Is there 5. do they 6. isn’t there
考点二:划线部分提问
练习:(13年一模)
1. People can get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ people get drinking water?
2. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they surf the Internet?
3. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting in three days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting?
4. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano?
5. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Susan finish typing the letter in her class?
6. Isabella’s grandmother used to go to church once a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ times a week did Isabelle’s grandmother use to go to church.
Keys: How can Why did How soon How long How did How many
考点三:感叹句
练习:(13年一模)
1. It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ exciting week it was!
2. Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term!
3. It is convenient to send and receive messages on a mobile phone. (改为感叹句)
it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone!
4. The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the river pollution is in our country today!
5. Damin's wife smiles happily in the photo. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ Damin's wife smiles in the photo!
Keys: What an What great how convenient how serious how happily
考点四:同义句转换
1. 宾语从句转换
简化宾语从句
方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式 (to do)结构。
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell, ask, show等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式 (to do)”结构。
She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
They asked when they should hand in their projects. →They asked when to hand in their projects.
练习:(13年一模)
1. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)
Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.
2. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? (合并成复合句)
Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems
3. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)
I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me or not after such a long time.
4. Could you tell us where we will meet this afternoon? (改为简单句)
Could you tell me where _______ _______ this afternoon.
Keys: I had I can If, would we will
2. if/unless 与祈使句互化
a. If 从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and/or+简单句代替”。 其中and 表示句意顺承; or则意为“否则”。
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. = Study hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
b. unless (=if…not)也可以引导条件状语从句, 意思是“如果不、除非”。
I will plant the flowers if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. = I will plant the flowers unless it rains tomorrow.
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. =Unless you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
练习:(13年一模)
1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变)
you quick, you can’t catch the bus.
2. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)
We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.
3. Jenny, put on your coat you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
Keys: If, aren’tUnless, are Unless, rains C
3. 其他
a. too…to, so…that, enough to
Ø She was too short to reach that book.
=She was so short that she couldn’t reach that book.
=She was not tall enough to reach that book.
b. both…and, either…or, neither…nor
Ø We like country music. We like rock music as well. =We like both country music and rock music.
Ø We don’t like country music. We dislike rock music either. =We like neither country music nor rock music.
Ø We sometimes like country music. Sometimes we prefer rock music. =We like either country or rock music.
c. instead of, rather than
Ø My brother has practiced the piano for over six years. He has never played the cello.
=My brother has practiced the piano instead of cello for over six years.
Ø I did my homework last night. I didn’t listen to the music.
=I did my homework instead of listening to the music last night.
f. what about=how about
=shall we=why not
g. look after
=take care of=care for
= I did my homework rather than listened to the music last night.
d. so that, in order to=so as to
Ø You should get up early tomorrow so that you’ll be able to catch the train.
=You should get up early tomorrow in order to catch the train.
e. spend, take, cost, pay
Ø Students spent a great amount of time on homework.
=It took students a great amount of time to do their homework.
=Homework cost students a great amount of time.
练习:(13年一模)
1. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变)
_________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.
2. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday. (保持句意基本不变)
Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.
3. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. (保持句意基本不变)
Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.
4. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. (保持句意基本不变)
The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day.
5. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变)
The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.
6. The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句)
The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.
7. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为一句)
____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.
8. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (合并为一句)
We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.
9. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home. (保持句意基本不变)
Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.
10. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?
Keys: 1. It took 2. paid, for 3. So that 4. didn’t until 5. Light, enough
6. Instead, answering 7. Both, have 8. Neither, nor 9. Cares for 10. Why not
Reading
I. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Ask people to name a safe place and most will say “Home”. But every year the British Government’s survey shows that home can be a d___1_____ place. Last year 7 British citizens(公民) died while putting up their Christmas decorations . Over 1,600 needed m___2______ help after falling off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal (致死的) accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n_____3____ activity is without danger.
Some of these accidents are just the risks (冒险)of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us rather than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h____4___. But most fatal accidents are not the result of mechanical(机械的)failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s___5______ in the bath. This s____6______ that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s___7_______.
1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________
(6) 1. dangerous 2. medical 3.no 4. hand 5. swim 6. show 7. safe
II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (2012 普陀一模)
Dear Peter
I hope everything is going well. I have something very special to tell you. Last week I went into space for the first time!
My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 1 to go with them. Anyway, a month ago I had my birthday party. It was very exciting when I opened my presents. There were lots of wonderful games, but I was really happy when I saw a t 2 for a space flight!
Two weeks after my birthday, I had to go on a short training course. It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 3 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end, and my parents were able to b 4 the date of the space flight. I began to look forward to that day.
Finally the day arrived, and my parents took me to the airport. I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 5 higher and higher. After about an hour, we went down from the plane into the space shuttle. The plane then dropped the space shuttle at very high altitude(高度). The engines in the space shuttle started, and thirty minutes later we were in space.
I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 6 when I sat in the space shuttle. However, when we left the Earth’s atmosphere, everyone began to float(飘浮). It was great fun! I felt so free in space, and it was really amazing to see some other p 7 out of the window though I had seen them many times in my geography book.
My first space flight only lasted fifteen minutes, but I will never forget it. I also have some good news for you. My parents say they want to go back into space next year. They say I can bring a friend. Would you like to come with us? I hope to hear from you soon.
Mark
Keys: 1. young 2. ticket 3. Luckily 4. book 5. climbed 6. nervous 7. planets
教学建议:
1. 规定学生必须在15分钟内完成;
2. 相互交换批改,表扬正确率最高的学生;
3. 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题;
4. 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
PART I. Sentence Rewriting (初三12年二模)
1. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. (保持句意基本不变)
You ________ ________ to take photos in the museum.
2. Kitty will return to her hometown from America in three years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Kitty return to her hometown from America?
3. Aunt Polly gave Tom a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. (改成被动语态)
Tom ________ ________ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.
4. Air pollution was very serious in our city last year. (改成感叹句)
________ ________ air pollution was in our city last year!
5. “Did you make the cake yourself?” Jim asked Alice. (改为复合句)
Jim asked Alice________ ________ had made the cake herself.
6. We can improve air quality in the cities by driving less. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you improve air quality in the cities?
7. John decided to adopt (收养) all the homeless dogs and cats of the community. (保持句意基本不变)
John __________ a __________ to adopt all the homeless dogs and cats of the community.
8. Mum put the presents round the Christmas tree the day before yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The presents __________ __________ round the Christmas tree by Mum the day before yesterday.
9. Sally didn’t go to a movie last night. She stayed at home watching the news on ICS. (合并为一句)
Sally stayed at home watching the news on ICS __________ __________ going to a movie last night.
10. The man climbed to the top of the hill so as to have a good view of the whole town. (保持句意基本不变)
The man climbed to the top of the hill __________ __________ he could have a good view of the whole town.
11. Many Chinese students go abroad to further their study every year. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ many Chinese students go abroad every year?
12. Miss Black never gets angry with her students. (改为反意疑问句)
Miss Black never gets angry with her students, __________ __________?
13. Ding Junhui played Snooker very well. He won the Asian Snooker Championship. (合并成一句)
Ding Junhui played Snooker well __________ __________ win the Asian Snooker Championship.
1. If the government doesn’t make proper laws, the price of houses will go up further. (保持句意基本不变)
__________ the government __________ proper laws, the price of houses will go up further.
2. The speaker gave us a lecture on how we could improve our writing ability.(保持句意基本不变)
The speaker gave us a lecture on ________ __________ improve our writing ability.
3. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn’t consider anything else.(保持句意基本不变)
You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn’t_________ ________anything else.
Keys: hasn’t, yet aren’t allowed too, to How soon was given How serious whether/if, she
won’t any How can made decision were put instead of so that whether/if had
Why do does she enough to Unless makes
PART II 语法综合 (2012金山一模)
1. Barak Obama, first African-American president of the USA, was always laughed at by others when he was a kid.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
2. --- Where are the foreigners at the moment?
--- Mr. Brown is showing around our company now.
A) them B) they C) themselves D) theirs
3. --- Which do you like better, a story book or a magazine?
--- is OK. I prefer a comic strip because it is my favorite.
A) Both B) None C) Neither D) Either
4. Mo Yan was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature at the Stockholm Concert Hall in
Sweden Monday.
A) in B) on C) at D) for
5. The doctor told me to eat more because it is good for my health.
A) apple B) vegetables C) ice cream D) fish
6. The little baby looks very especially when he is smiling.
A) lovely B) carefully C) heavily D) sadly
7. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.
A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly
8. Some people said that the world would be over on December 21, 2012, in fact it was not true.
A) and B) but C) so D) for
9. You’ll never succeed you don’t work hard.
A) if B) until C) unless D) when
10. my father my mother watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their work.
A) Both…and B) Either…or C) Neither…nor D) Not only…but also
11. --- have you learned English, Kitty?
--- Since I started to study in Rose Garden School.
A) Where B) When C) How soon D) How long
12. interesting sound effect the film has got!
A) What B) How C) What a D) What an
13. Don’t worry about our Chinese teacher. He soon.
A) is returning B) returns C) will return D) would return
14. Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she back.
A) comes B) will come C) came D) has come
15. Twenty-eight teachers and students in an American school in December, 2012.
A) kill B) killed C) are killed D) were killed
16. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.
A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t
17. The most important thing for us Grade Nine students now is hard as much as possible.
A) work B) to work C) working D) worked
18. Yesterday I kept for Amy at the bus stop for a long time.
A) wait B) waited C) waiting D) to wait
19. --- The soup tastes very delicious, Mrs. Harry.
---
A) You are right. B) I agree with you.
C) No, don’t say so. D) I am glad you like it.
20. --- You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you?
---
A) I’m sorry. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.
Keys: CACBD AABAC DDCAD DBCDA
(以学生自我总结为主,TR引导为辅,为本次课做一个总结回顾)
1.一般疑问句、否定句、反义疑问句
AAA型动词cost, let, read, put, hurt, cut, set
2.反义疑问句前否后肯/ 前肯后否
① hardly, never, rarely, seldom
② little, few 2. if/unless 与祈使句互化
3.同义句转换:
1)spend, take, cost, pay
2)so that, in order to=so as to
教学建议:
1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分;
2. 规定学生在35分钟内完成;
3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记;
4.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生;
5.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题,老师进行补充;
6.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
【巩固练习】
I. Sentence Rewriting
1. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句)
________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period?
2. John’s told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句)
John’s told to be on time for the meeting,______________ ______________?
3. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改为反意疑问句)
The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, ________ ________?
4. Charles did very well at the school sports meeting this year. (改为感叹句) 普陀
__________ __________Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!
5. The film I watched has a very exciting ending.(改为感叹句)徐汇区
______ _______exciting ending the film I watched has!
6. Mary wrote an E-mail to her parents yesterday. (改为被动语态)
An E-mail to her parents by Mary yesterday.
7. The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. (改为被动语态)
The script _________ _______ made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist.
8. The boy goes to school on foot to save some money. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the boy go to school on foot?
9. Jack tried to wake up his wife by ringing the door-bell.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jack try to wake up his wife?
10. Two pandas from China will stay in a British zoo for ten years. (对划线部分提问) (杨浦)
_______ ________ will two pandas from China stay in a British zoo?
11. The Whites will move to a new house in two months. (对划线部分提问)(黄埔)
________ ________ will the Whites move to a new house?
12. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. (保持句意不变)
We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.
1. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.
2. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.(合并为一句)
The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.
3. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)
Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.
4. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.(保持句意不变)
We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.
5. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health. (保持句意基本不变)
Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.
6. Please tell us what we should do to protect our environment. (改为简单句) (杨浦)
Please tell us do to protect our environment.
7. Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) (杨浦)
_______ ________ work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.
8. If I don’t finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. (保持句意基本不变) I won’t be _______to play computer games_____ I finish my homework.
Keys: 1. Did, spread 2. Isn’t he 3. Won’t he 4. how well 5. what an 6. Was written 7. Has been
8. Why does 9. How did 10.how long 11.how soon 12. so that 13. It took 14. If, caught
15. Healthy enough 16. Either, or 17. bad for 18.what to 19.unless you
II. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (2012金山一模)
It was snowing heavily outside. The family lived on the mountain.
“We haven’t got any milk, or bread, or cheese for the pizzas,” Stefan said. “We’ll have to ski down! I can’t even see where the 1 is!”
It was fun skiing down the mountain to the village shop, although it wasn’t so nice coming back up.
Halfway to the shop, the snow under Lise’s skis 2 . She lost her balance and fell heavily. Almost at once, she found herself under the snow. It was very deep, and more snow was coming down on top of her. Her brother came over, sliding(滑行) slowly and 3 because he did not want to move the snow.
He could see Lise’s red glove and part of her sleeve. Holding onto a tree, he pushed the ski pole into her hand and was 4 when she caught it. He pulled, and she gradually struggled out of snow. She looked white and dazed (神志不清的). They had a few hundred metres to go, and then they reached the first house in the village. Lise’s friend Reinhardt lived there, and they 5 on his door. Reinhardt asked them to come in and made some coffee. “Don’t go out again,” he advised. “It’s too dangerous at the moment!”
After a few hours, Lise and her brother decided to 6 . They bought the food they needed, and put it in Lise’s bag. Then they had the long, difficult climb home. It took them five times as long as the downward journey. When they got home, it was nearly dark. Lise lit a wood fire, and cooked a big pizza. It’s nice to be warm, comfortable and safe inside when it’s cold outside!
1. A) necklace B) road C) tree D) mountain
2. A) fell down B) grew up C) went to sleep D) got up
3. A) carelessly B) badly C) carefully D) happily
4. A) sad B) confident C) angry D) pleased
5. A) climbed B) knocked C) jumped D) operated
6. A) go on B) go wrong C) go to sleep D) go sightseeing
Keys: BACDBA
【预习思考】
III. Write a letter in at least 70 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于70词的信)
Write a short passage of at least 70 words according to the situation given below(根据所给情景,以“Jenny, a good writer around me!” 为题写一篇不少于70个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) (2012 静安一模)
(注意:文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
Situation:
Jenny loves writing and often writes short passages for our school newspaper. You interviewed her last week. Please tell us how Jenny becomes a good writer.
You have got some information on: (以下信息仅供参考)
1. Her hobby 2. Her parents’ job 3. An award in writing in 2010
4. Extra work for the school newspaper 5. Her ambition
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