春新目标八年级下英语UnitWhatsthematterSectionA 49页

Section A 1a-2d Unit 1 What’s the matter ? body f ee t tooth t ee th ear arm hand leg foot (feet) head, hair eye nose mouth tooth(teeth) face stomach back Where is his neck ? neck He has a toothache. What’s the matter with him/her? She has a toothache. She has a fever. He has a fever. What’s the matter with him/her? He has a sore throat. She has a sore throat. What’s the matter with him/her? He hurt himself. She hurt herself. What’s the matter with him/her? He has a cold. She has a cold. What’s the matter with him/her? He has a stomachache. She has a stomachache. What’s the matter with him/her? She has a cough. He has a cough. What’s the matter with him/her? She has a headache. He has a headache. What’s the matter with him/her? He has a sore back. She has a sore back. What’s the matter with him/her? He has a heart problem. He has a nosebleed. What’s the matter with him/her? A: What’s the matter with…? B: He/She has a … Work in Pairs 1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. ___arm ___back ___ear ___eye ___foot ___hand ____head ___leg ___mouth ____neck ___nose ___stomach ____tooth Check the answers! h e g i b a j l c d m k f Nancy _____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____ 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. 3 1 2 5 4 1c. Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. A: What’s the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. 2a. Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. 1 2 3 4 5 1.fever a. lie down and rest 2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey 3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray 4.toothache d. take your temperature 5.cut myself e. put some medicine on it 2b. Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. Listen again. Then fill in the blanks. You should I have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey. You should _________ ___________________ I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray. lie down and rest I have a stomachache. You should ___________ _________. take your temperature. I have a fever. You should ___________ ____________ I cut myself by accident. You should ___________ ____________________. put some medicine on it. 情态动词 should should +V 原形 should not=shouldn’t shouldn’t + V 原形 2c. Pair work A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever… B: … Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. 2d. Role-play the conversation. Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do ? Should I take my temperature ? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever . What did you do on the weekend ? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving . Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest . If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. Language points 1. What’s the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句 , 意思是“怎么了 ?”, 其后通常与介词 with 连用。类似的问句还有 : What’s wrong ? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? 1) matter n. 问题 , 麻烦 , 事件 , 通常与 介词 “ with” 连用。 2) wrong 是形容词 , 前面没有“ the”; matter 和 trouble 都是名词 , 前面应有 “ the”, trouble 前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。 What’s your trouble, young man? 年轻人 , 你怎么了 ? 2. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 1) have vt . 患 ( 得 ) 病 , ( 不用于进行时态 ) He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃 ( 肚子 ) 疼。 一般情况下用 have ＋ a ＋ n. 表示患了 某种疾病。如： have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 2) sore “ 痛 , 疼” , 通常指因发炎引起的 肌肉疼 , 在表示身体的某部位疼痛时， 常置于部位名词前。 ache 常指持续性的疼痛 , 它常与身体 部位的名词构成复合词， 如 : head ache 头痛 , back ache 背疼等。 3. have a cold 伤风 , 感冒，是固定词组 , 表示身体不适的常用词组还有 : 牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧 have a fever 嗓子疼 , 喉咙疼 背疼 脖子疼 感冒 头疼 have a sore throat have a sore back have a backache have a cold have a headache 4. lie down and rest lie down 躺下 Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。 与 down 有关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下来 get down 下车 write down 写下 , 记下 5. hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶 1) hot adj. 热的 2) with 介词 , 意思是“ 有 , 用 , 同 …… , 由于 , 和 …… 一致 , 赞成 , 关于” , 此句中是 “有 , 带有 …… ” 的意思。 如 : 有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket 一 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 What’s the m_____ with you? 2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____. 3. He usually goes to school on f_______. 4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now. yes oot oothache atter ars ore 二 句型转换。 1. You should write him a letter . ( 就划线部分提问 ) _______ _______ _______do? 2. I think you should finish your homework first. ( 改为否定句 ) ________________________________________ 3. You should go to a dentist.( 改为一般疑问句 ） _______ _______ _______ to a dentist? What should you I don’t think you should finish your homework first. Should you go 三 选择填空。 The little baby has two ___. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 2. – What’s the matter with you? -- _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know 3. People smell ( 闻 ) with their ___. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _______. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist 5. – Do you often brush ( 刷 ) your ___? -- Yes, I do. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths 6. – I am often ill. -- _______. A. I think so. B. that’s OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that. 四 英汉互译。 1. – 你怎么了？ -- 我头疼。 2. 我的弟弟得了重感冒。 -- What’s the matter with you? -- I have a headache. My brother has had a very heavy cold. 五 根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适 当的词语使对话完整。 Doctor: What’s __________ with you, young man? Paul: I don’t feel ____. Doctor: I’m _____ to hear that. Please take ____ your shirt and ___ down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor. sorry off the matter well lie Doctor: Well, there’s _______ much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise? Paul: No, doctor. I never have ____ time for exercise. Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me_____ medicine to help me sleep? any some nothing Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: You’re right, doctor. it’s important for me to _____ healthy. Thank you for your advice. Doctor: You’re welcome. I _____ you feel better soon. keep hope 1. Try to find out the English words for other parts of the body. 2. Make a role-play with your partner to practice the article in 3a. Homework Thank You! head arm foot leg hand neck knee stomach throat