人教英语八下UnitWhatsthematter学案篇 9页

Unit 2 What’s the matter？‎ Section A 一、教师寄语 ‎ Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书养心，锻炼健身。‎ 二、学习目标 知识目标：‎ Words: matter; have; cold; stomachache; sore; back; arm; ear; eye; foot; hand; head; leg; mouth; neck; nose; stomach; tooth; throat; toothache; fever; rest; honey; dentist; should; headache; shouldn’t ‎ Phrases: have a cold have a sore throat have a fever see a dentist Sentences: ‎ ‎1. What’s the matter? I have a cold. ‎ ‎2. I have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.‎ ‎3. You should go to bed/drink some water.‎ 能力目标: Enable the students to talk about health problems and give advice with the language points.‎ 情感目标: Help the students learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language points.‎ 三、教学重、难点 Talk about your health.and give advice.‎ 四、学习过程 ‎1预习导学或自测 Ⅰ.Students look at the pictures on the blackboard and learn the new words about the parts of the body.‎ ‎1. b______ 2. n_____ 3. he_____ 　　‎ ‎4. ha_____ 5. ea_____ 6. ey_____ ‎ ‎7. f______ 8. m_____ 9. ne_____ 　　‎ ‎10. a______ 11. s_______ 12. l_____ ‎ ‎2．自主学习 ‎1.看医生/牙医 2.感冒 ‎ ‎ 3.患牙痛 4.患头痛 ‎ ‎ 5.发烧 6.躺下休息 ‎ ‎ 7.喝大量水 8.喝热蜂蜜茶 ‎ ‎ 9.有压力 10.保持健康 ‎ ‎3．合作探究 .完成表格后对话。‎ Name Problems advice Lucy ‎ Fever ‎1.‎ Tom Sore throat ‎2.‎ LiuPeng Stomachache ‎3.‎ LiJuan toothache ‎4.‎ Eg: --- What’s the matter?‎ ‎---I’m not feeling well.I have a ‎ ‎---When did it start?‎ ‎---About ago.‎ ‎---Oh,that’s too bad,you should .‎ ‎----Yes ,I think so.‎ ‎-- I hope .‎ ‎4．拓展创新 ‎ Ⅰ.医生询问病情的常用语句： 　1. Wha's wrong/the matter (with you)?　 你怎么了？ 　　　When did it start?　 　　　　　　从何时开始生病的？ 　2. How are you (feeling) now?　 　　　你现在觉得怎么样? 　3.Did you sleep well?　 　　　　　　 你睡得好吗? 　4. How long have you been like this?　　你像这样有多久了? 　5. Did you eat anything for breakfast?　 你早饭吃了什么没有?‎ Ⅱ、病人诉说病情的常用语句： 　1. I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. 　 我感到不舒服。 　2. I have (got) a headache.　 我头痛。 　　I have a sore throat.　 　　我嗓子痛。 　　I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 　　There's something wrong with my leg.　 我的腿有毛病了。 　3. I feel terrible.　我感到很难受。 　　I feel even worse.　我感到情况更糟了. 　4. I don't feel like eating anything.　 我什么都不想吃. 　5. It began two days ago. 　 两天前开始的.‎ Ⅲ、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句: 　1. Open your mouth and say　 "Ah---'.　张嘴说 "啊---- ". 　2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温. 　3. There's nothing much wrong / serious with you.　 你没什么大问题. 　4. You have got a bad cold. 　　你患了重感冒. 　5. You have to be in hospital.　你得住院. 　6. You'd better stay in bed for a few days.　你最好卧床几天. 　　Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you'll feel much healthier. 　　 　少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多. 　　Drink more water.　　 　　　　　　多喝水. 　　You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。 　　Have a good rest.　　　　　　　　　好好休息. 　7. Take one of these pills twice a day.　 这些药每次服一片,每天两次. 　　Take the medicine after meals.　 　　饭后服药. 　8. You'll soon be all right.　 　　　　　你很快就会康复的. 　　I hope you feel better soon.　 　　　我希望你很快就会好起来。 　　Try to relax before you go to sleep.　 睡觉前尽量放松一下。 ‎ ‎5. 梳理归纳 SectionA. 重点短语 ‎1）Have a cold 感冒 2）sore back 背痛 ‎ ‎3）neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4）I have a stomachache 我胃痛 ‎ ‎= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach ‎= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach[‎ ‎5）What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)?‎ ‎ = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? ‎ ‎= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? ‎ ‎= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?‎ ‎6）sore throat 咽喉痛 7）lie down and rest 躺下休息 ‎ ‎8）see a dentist 看牙医 9）drink lots of water 多喝水 ‎ ‎10）hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11）That’s a good idea 好主意 ‎12）That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13）I think so 我认为如此 ‎14）I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. ‎ ‎= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.‎ ‎6．达标检测 选择填空：‎ ‎（ ）1. _____ the matter with you? ‎ A. Who’s B. What’s C. How’s ‎（ ）2. You look pale. You _____ see the doctor. ‎ A. should B. have to C. do[]‎ ‎（ ）3. I _____ you feel better soon. ‎ A. want B. hope C. need ‎（ ）4. Don’t eat ______ junk food. ‎ A. much too B. too many C. too much ‎（ ）5. _______ gets tired sometimes. ‎ ‎ A. People B. Men C. Everyone ‎（ ）6. －When did it start? －________. ‎ ‎ A. About a week ago B. For three days C. Very wellm]‎ ‎（ ）7. Sara _______ a stomachache. So she _____ eat anything for twenty-four hours. ‎ ‎ A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t ‎（ ）8. You should ______ for a few nights]‎ A. lies down B. lie down C. lie ‎ ‎（ ）9. I am sorry ________ that you’re not feeling well. ‎ ‎ A. and hear B. to hear C. heard ‎（ ）10. _______ a good idea. ‎ ‎ A. That sounds like B. That’s sounds like C. That’s like ‎ 五、典型例题解析 ‎1．What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。‎ ‎ Have a +人体部位+ache/sore +身体部位：身患某种疾病 ‎2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医]‎ Should 后加动词原形译为：应该做什么……. ‎ ‎3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。‎ Hope +to do /+从句：译为：希望做什么….‎ 六、中考链接 ‎ ‎1.We should not eat______junk food. (济宁) ‎ A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too ‎ 析：too many+可数名词复数；too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词，故本题选B ‎2. I’m sorry ______that bad news.（甘肃）‎ A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard 析：be +形容词+to do 译为：很抱歉听到这个坏消息。‎ 七、课后反思 我的收获： ‎ 我的不足： ‎ 我的疑问： ‎ Unit2 Section A ‎ 四、学习过程 ‎2．自主学习 ‎1. see a doctor / dentist 2. get / have a cold ‎ ‎ 3. have a toothache 4. have a headache ‎ ‎ 5. have a fever 6. lie down and rest ‎ ‎ 7. drink lots of water 8. drink hot tea with honey ‎ ‎ 9. be stressed out 10.stay healthy ‎3．合作探究 ‎ 1. drink lots of water 2. drink hot tea with honey 3. lie and rest 4. see a dentist ‎6．达标检测 选择填空：：‎ ‎1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABBBA Unit 2 What’s the matter？‎ Section B 一、教师寄语 ‎ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，健康有保障。‎ 二、学习目标 知识目标：‎ Words: believe, weak, angry, medicine, western,everybody,get,few,important.moment, ‎ Phrases: stressed out, . traditional Chinese doctors, eat a balanced diet, at the moment,‎ Sentences: ‎ ‎1. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. ‎ ‎2. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.‎ ‎3. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.‎ 能力目标: Enable the students to talk about health problems and give advice with the language points.‎ 情感目标: Help the students learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language points.‎ 三、教学重、难点：Talk about your health and give advice.‎ 四、学习过程 ‎1. 预习导学或自测 match the problems to the advice.‎ Problems Advice ‎1.tired Eat an apple ‎2.hungry Go to bed early ‎3.thirsty Drink some water ‎4.stressed out Listen to music ‎2．自主学习 do some listening, and do pairwork.‎ Problem Should Shouldn’t[]‎ Gina tired should go to bed early shouldn't go to the party tonight Tony Stress out should listen to music shouldn't study Julie[来]‎ thirsty should have a drink shouldn't eat more pizza Alan hungry should eat an apple shouldn't play soccer before dinner 例：A: What’ the matter with Gina? B: She’s tired.‎ A: Well, she should go to bed early. She shouldn’t go to the party.‎ ‎3．合作探究 .解决‎3a 中的疑问 ‎1) Traditional Chinese doctors 译为： ‎ ‎2 ) have too much yin：译为： , 其中 too much 修饰不可数名词 如：有太多阳气： ‎ ‎3) eat hot yang foods,译为： 更多阴性食品： ‎ ‎4) 在许多西方国家： ‎ ‎5 ) 有一个好的饮食习惯： 6) 均衡饮食： ‎ ‎7) 经常头疼： ‎ ‎4．拓展创新 ‎1.Writing an article ‎3c “Do you have a cold?” Please write some advice to a person who has a cold. What should he or she do? What shouldn’t he or she do?‎ 例文：Do you have a cold? If you have a cold, you should see the doctor first. You should drink more water. You should also eat more fruit and vegetable. You should sleep early and do exercise every day.‎ ‎2. Doing groupwork We can choose a problem from the list below:‎ Problems a. I have a toothache. d. I'm hungry. g. I have a sore throat. ‎ b. I'm stressed out. e. I have a sore back. h. I'm tired. ‎ c. c. I can't sleep. f. I have a cold. i. I have a headache.‎ ‎3.Write it on a piece of paper. Then go around the room and ask other students for advice about your problem. Write down the best advice. Write the name of the student, too.‎ Name ‎ Advice Yang Hao eat more fruit Li Li eat more vegetable Song JI eat less beef, pork, lamb, etc.‎ Zhao Yan drink more water Ma Li drink more tea Zhang LI drink more orange juice Li Wen drink less coca-cola, Sprite, coffee Hou Xi sleep early Zhu Jie[‎ get up early Hong Fei[‎ do exercise every day ‎4.Closing down by asking and answering A: What’ the matter? B: I’m tired. A: Well, you should go to bed early.‎ A: What’ the matter? B: I have a toothache. A: Well, you should see a dentist.‎ A: What’ the matter? B: I have a fever. A: Well, you should drink lots of water.‎ A………………… B:……………………… A:…………………………………….‎ ‎5. 梳理归纳 Section B. 重点短语 ‎1) get some rest 多休息 2) I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 ‎3) stressed out 筋疲力尽 4) I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 ‎5) a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 6) traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 ‎7) a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 8) you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 ‎9) eat a balanced diet饮食平衡 10) healthy food 健康食品 ‎11) stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit ‎ ‎12) enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun ‎13) enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth ‎ practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，‎ finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事，‎ can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事,‎ keep ding sth. 坚持做某事,（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.） ,‎ go on doing sth. 继续做某事, forget doing sth.忘记做某事 ‎ remember doing sth. 记得做某事, spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事 ‎14) at the moment = now 此刻 15) Host family 寄宿家庭 ‎ ‎16) Conversation practice会话练习 17) I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 ‎6．达标检测 选择填空： (   ) 1. I finished   the story at 11:00 yesterday.        A. to write    B. writes    C. wrote     D. writing (   ) 2.This kind of cake smells   , tastes   .          A. well; badly   B. good; badly   C. well; bad   D. good; bad (   ) 3.Guo Jingjing is   for the national swimming team.        A. play    B. to playing    C. playing   D. played (   ) 4. The movie is so   that I am very   in it.      A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested      C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting (  ) 5.I have   homework to do.        A. too many   B. too much   C. much too   D. many too ( ) 6.She needs a doctor   after her mother.        A. look   B. looks   C. looking   D. to look (  ) 7.It’s important for us   English well.        A. to learn   B. learn   C. learned   D. learning (   ) 8.My brother doesn’t like reading, but my sister   .        A. do     B. does    C. is     D. doesn’t (   ) 9.How about   to the shopping center this afternoon?        A. going    B. go     C. to go    D. goes (  ) 10.The teacher came in   a book under his arm.        A. by      B. with    C. for    D. carry ‎ 五、典型例题解析 ‎1．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. ‎ 译：传统中医认为我们需要 以保持身体健康。to be healthy 表示目的 ‎2．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.‎ 译：吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处.此句doing 做主语，谓语用 数。‎ 如：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。 ‎ 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 ‎ ‎3．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.‎ 译：有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。‎ 此句的句型是：It’s +adj for sb. to do sth.:对于某人而言做……是怎么样的。‎ 如：学好英语不是很容易的。 ‎ 上课注意听讲是必要的。 ‎ 完成作业也很重要。 ‎ 六、中考链接 ‎ ‎1. People are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.（郑州）‎ ‎ A. who B. what C..how D.where 析：此句是定语从句，当先行词是人通常用who 或that 引导，故选A。‎ ‎2. I’m stressed out because my Putonghua isn’t i (广州)。‎ 析：be +doing，此题填improving.要去e 再加ing.译为：提高。‎ 七、课后反思 我的收获： ‎ 我的不足： ‎ 我的疑问： ‎ Unit2 Section B 四、学习过程 ‎3．合作探究 ‎ 1. 传统中医 2. 有太多阴气, have too much yang 3. 吃热量高的食品/吃辣的食品，more yin foods 4. in many western counties 5. have a good habits 6.eat a balanced diet 7. have a lot of headaches ‎ ‎6．达标检测 选择填空：：1—5：DDCCB 6—10：DABAB 五、典型例题解析 ‎ 1. 阴阳平衡 ‎2.单数Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit is good for your health./‎ ‎/Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.‎ ‎3.It’s not easy to learn English well./‎ It’s necessary to listen to the teachers carefully .‎ ‎ It’s important to finish your homework..‎