八年级下英语课件Period 5 Section B (2a－2e)_人教新课标 41页

Period 5 Section B (2a－2e) 浙江人教版 八年级下 1 2 3 4 基础知识 提示：点击 进入习题 5 答案呈现 kilo; knife　 importance; death　　　 climber; situation　　 rock; blood　　 means; spirit　 is used to taking risks　 a decision to cut off　 kept on climbing　 be in control of; give up　 because of 6 7 8 9 10 综合能力 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 decision climber　 ways　 importance　 having situation rock blood nurse control 基础知识 答案呈现 2 3 4 5 But　　 to achieve　　 training　　 were doing 　 a　　 一 1 一 6 7 8 9 10 by　 successful　　 the worst　　 photos　　 him 答案呈现综合能力 1 2 3 4 5 二 6 7 8 9 10 A　　 C　　　 B　　　 C　　 A　　 D　　 D　　 A　　　 C　　　 B 11 12 13 14 15 D　　 D　　 A　　　 C　　　 B 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. My mother bought one ________(千克) of potatoes and she cut them up with a________(刀). 2. At last they understood the ______________(重要性) of life. But they weren't afraid of the ________(死亡) again. kilo knife　 importance death　　　 3. He was a famous________ (登山者). He knew what to do in such a terrible________(情况). 4. He was hit by a large ________(岩石) and he lost lots of ________(血). 5. He________(意思是) we should have the same _____ (意志) as Aron. climber situation　　 rock blood　　 means spirit　 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 作为一名登山者，他习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. is used to taking risks　 7. 医生决定切除她的右脚。 The doctors made______ __________ ______ ________ _______ her right foot. a decision to cut off　 8. 我们继续爬并到达了山顶。 We ________ ________ ________ and got to the top of the mountain. kept on climbing　 9. 我们应该掌控我们的生活，不应该放弃我们的梦想。 We should________ ________ ________ ________our life and we shouldn't ________ ________ our dream. be in control of give up　 10. 由于一次事故他失去了左腿。 He lost his left leg ________ ________ an accident.because of 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 11. (2018•烟台)They haven't made a ________ (decide) about where to spend their summer vacation. decision 12. He is a famous ________ (climb). Do you know where he is from? climber　 13. The Belt and Road(一带一路) is one of the good________(way) to help China improve the relationship(关系) with some countries. ways　 14. Just now my mother told me the ___________ (important) of keeping healthy. importance　 15. On New Year's Eve, President Xi Jinping said, “Working hard means ________ (have) happiness.”having 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 16. If you don't help me, I will get into a difficult __________. blood, situation, nurse, control, rock situation 17. He and his two friends were climbing a ________ when they heard cries for help. blood, situation, nurse, control, rock rock 18. Jack lost a lot of ________ in the accident and we sent him to the hospital at once. blood, situation, nurse, control, rock blood 19. —What does her mother do? —She is a ________ in a hospital. blood, situation, nurse, control, rock nurse 20. If you have ________ of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. blood, situation, nurse, control, rock control 一、语法填空 (诸暨市2017—2018学年第二学期期 末试卷) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下 文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut. _______1 no matter how much he studied, worked, and took tests, he never passed. Year by year, he was never able __________2(achieve) his dream. But Parker went on working hard, and never gave up his dream. But　　 to achieve　　 He continued _________3(train) and studying every day, just like he was going to take tests the next month. He carried this on as he got older, and when he was a very old man, he heard that doctors in Space Agency ____________4 (do) some very important medical experiments (试验). For those experiments they needed ______5 very old astronaut. training　　 were doing 　 a　　 Parker was the only old man in the whole world who had trained to fly ________6 rocket. Parker got the chance to fly this time. The experiments were very __________7(success). The knowledge(知识) from the experiments helped doctors to treat one of __________8(bad) illnesses for old people. by　 successful　　 the worst　　 People all over the world saw _________9(photo) of an astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth. They thought of ________10 as a hero(英雄). But Parker didn't care about it. “I am just a real astronaut now. That's enough,” Parker said to the reporter. photos　　 him 二、完形填空(2018•浙江绍兴) My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wetsuit and waited to be challenged by three--to--six--foot waves. Daniel's love for the ride was tested one ______1 afternoon. 1.A. unusual 　　B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing A　　 “Your son's been in an accident,” the lifeguard (救生员) reported to my ______2 Mike over the phone hurriedly. 2.A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father 【点拨】根据后文中: Mike rushed our son to the hospital. 可知，此处填husband(丈夫)。 C　　　 “ ______3 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye. ” 3.A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though 【点拨】根据句意判断，此处是“当……的 时候”，应该用When。 B　　　 Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He ______4 26 stitches (缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. 4.A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered C　　 I was ______5 home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched. 5.A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking 【点拨】根据下文中的airport可知此处应该 用flying。 A　　 Mike drove ______6 to the airport after they left the doctor's office. 6.A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly 【点拨】句意为“迈克直接把车开到机场……。” 根据句意判断，此处应该用directly。 D　　 He greeted ______7 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. 7.A. her B. them C. us D. me 【点拨】考查代词的用法。根据上下文判断，此 处应该是问候“我”。故选D。 D　　 “Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the _____8 must have been terrible that day. 8.A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions A　　　 “He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine,” Mike comforted me. I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I'm so glad you're home.” I sobbed (抽泣) in his arms, telling him how ______9 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. 9.A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud C　　　 “It's okay, Mom,” he said. “I'll be fine. The doctor said I could go back in the water in eight days.” Was he ______10 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but ______11 I controlled myself. 10.A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙的； crazy疯狂的，不理智的；friendly友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据上下文判断，此处应该用 crazy。 B “It's okay, Mom,” he said. “I'll be fine. The doctor said I could go back in the water in eight days.” Was he ______10 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but ______11 I controlled myself. 11.A. instead B. already C. even D. often【点拨】句意为“……不过我控制了我自己。” 根据句意判断，此处应该用instead。 D　　 He kept asking me to let him go back on the ______12 for the next seven days. One day after I ______13 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. 12.A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair D　　 He kept asking me to let him go back on the ______12 for the next seven days. One day after I ______13 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. 13.A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated A　　　 “Mom, you taught us never to ______14 what we love. ” 14.A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。find out弄明白； give up放弃；hand out拿出；pick up捡起。句意 为“妈妈，你教我们从不放弃我们所爱的东西”。 根据句意判断此处应该用 give up。 C　　　 I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep ______15 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world. 15.A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret B