仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4单元测试 18页

Unit4 单元检测 (满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟) 第一部分 听力 (25 分) Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )1.How much did the MP3 cost? A B C ( )2.What do you often use to search for information? A B C ( )3.Do you know how to use it? A B C ( )4.What is made of wood? A B C ( )5.What is it? A B C Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell. B.In 1876. C. In Scotland. ( )7.A.You are wrong. B. It’s delicious. C. Me, too. ( )8.A.That’s a good idea. B. Not bad. C. I’ll do it for you. ( )9.A.It’s very interesting. B. France is quite an expensive place. C. I’d love to visit Sydney. ( )10.A.OK! I’ll go, too. B.I agree. C. What’s it for? Ⅲ.听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5 分) ( )11.What does the man want to do? A. Lend the CD to Daniel. B. Keep the CD for another week. C. Return the CD to Amy. ( )12.Where is the walkman now? A.On the table. B.On the floor. C.In the drawer. ( )13.How long does the woman spend doing the housework? A.Fifteen minutes. B.Half an hour. C.One hour and a half. ( )14.How often does the boy write to his foreign friends? A.Once a year. B.Once a month. C.Twice a year. ( )15.Who invented the useful thing? A.Guglielmo Marconi. B.Orville. C.Wilbur. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分) ( )16.David is from_____. A.England B.the USA C.China ( )17.Last summer he went to London _____. A.to see his friends B.to spend his holidays C.to visit his relatives ( )18.People in David’s country drive _____. A.on the right B.on the left C.in the middle ( )19.What happened to David when he came to a busy street? A.A car hit him. B.A bike hit him. C.A policeman stopped him. ( )20.Why did the old woman come to David? A.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt. B.Because she came to tell David where he was. C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city. Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分) ( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a long time ago? A.Nothing. B.Many things. C.Everything. ( )22.How far is the moon from the earth? A.About 384,000 kilometers. B.240,000 kilometers. C.Only 348,000 kilometers. ( )23.Why can’t a plane fly to the moon? A.Because it is 240 kilometers away. B.Because we don’t know where it is. C.Because it can’t fly without air. ( )24.Where have rockets with men reached? A.The sun. B.The moon. C.All the stars. ( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.So far, rockets with men have been to some other places. B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon. C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (65 分) Ⅰ.单项选择。(15 分) ( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either. —You mean you’ll go if Amy goes? A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invited ( )2.She was heard _____ an English song in her home last night. A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.singing ( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat! —I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear. A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by ( )4.—Who broke the window? —It _____ by the boy who lives next door. A.is broken B.was broken C.has broken D.breaks ( )5.—Do you know that woman? —Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life. A.who B.which C.whose D.where ( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment. A.protect B.protection C.protecting D.protected ( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village? —A lot of new roads _____, I think. A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built ( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer. A.as long as B.as well C.as soon as D.as well as ( )9.I don’t know _____. A.what to do B.what did do C.how to do D.where to do ( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking about. A.certain B.certainly C.true D.truly ( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A.Since B.In C.From D.On ( )12.—You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it? —You know, it will _____ much to buy a house. A.pay; spend B.spend; take C.cost; pay D.take; cost ( )13.He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems. A.turn to B.to turn C.turning to D.turned to ( )14.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success. A.thank … for, Thanks to B.thank … to, Thanks for C.thank … for, Thanks for D.thank … to, Thanks to ( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids. A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying Ⅱ.情景交际。(10 分) (A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思 连贯、完整。 A: Yesterday I read a book. B: 16 A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars. B: 17 A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there. B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there. A: What’s more, 18 . B: And sometimes it’s really very cold. A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future. B: 19 A: About eight months. B: That’s really a long way. I wish 20 That must be great fun. 16. _____________________________________ 17. _____________________________________ 18. _____________________________________ 19. _____________________________________ 20. _____________________________________ (B)在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。 A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing? B: I am 21 TV. A: Do you 22 why we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries? B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why? A: That’s because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and 24 messages? A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology. 21._____ 22. _____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____ Ⅲ.完形填空。(10 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳 答案。 One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 26 page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to 27 it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for 28 on TV. A web page is like a smart TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 29 ads on it. That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 30 to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 31 . If you want to create your own page, you have two 32 . You can create a page that says “Hi, My name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favorite bands are...” That is fine, but it is not very interesting to others except your close. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 33 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it. For 34 , if you like football, create the best page on the net about it. The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 35 something for value. ( )26.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.web ( )27.A.cost B.visit C.spend D.pick ( )28.A.watching B.performing C.advertising D.playing ( )29.A.buy B.sell C.borrow D.lend ( )30.A.me B.her C.him D.you ( )31.A.wait B.stay C.live D.expect ( )32.A.changes B.choices C.points D.views ( )33.A.useful B.boring C.foolish D.big ( )34.A.model B.example C.kind D.way ( )35.A.offering B.taking C.helping D.reading Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30 分)(A、B 两篇每小题 1 分, C、D 两篇每小题 2 分) (A) Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything. ( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change. ( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. ( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures. ( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast. (B) Looking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services. The goal of the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other people’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to. The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is the children between the age of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is the researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can help children understand more about the world. ( )41.The books in the project can make children better understand _____. A.other people’s cultures B. their own culture C.their teachers and parents D. researchers of children’s literature ( )42.In this project, the electronic books are _____. A.expensive to readers B. from the USA. C.in different languages D. for children only ( )43.The underlined word “goal” probably means _____ in the passage. A.山羊 B.煤炭 C.进球得分 D.目标 ( )44.The third paragraph is mainly about _____. A.the purpose of the project B.the users of the project C.people working for the project D.museums and libraries ( )45.Where has the Internatinal Children’s Digital Library been built? A.In England. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In America. (C) How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to do jobs which human can do, such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happen in twenty years. UAS, one London company, has already developed a kind of machine. ①It can be used as “home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor. The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and that the machine will be controlled by a latest IBM microcomputer (微机). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that his company will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this time they will begin to sell the machines into ordinary homes. Robots can do much housework, such as washing dishes, cleaning the house and cooking meals. ②By the way, the price of them may be as little as＄1,000. But Dr. Sandra believes we have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真正智 能化的) machines. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it will still cook. If you ask a robot to do something unusual that needs a man to think, a robot is useless. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46.How soon do some experts believe robots will be able to do man’s jobs? _____________________________________________________ 47.把文中画线的①句改为同义句。 _____________________________________________________ 48.第①句中 “home-helps” 的意思是( ) A.看家的 B.帮家人的 C.帮助照看老人的佣人 D. 家 政 服 务 49.把文中画线的②句译为汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 50.Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future? _____________________________________________________ (D) In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 51 . How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow? Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 52 , then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 53 . It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 54 This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 55 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使知道文 意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。 A. Man will have more time for leisure. B. a man will put on a small cap. C. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like D. Machines will take more and more work from man. E. TV will be used more in education. 51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____ 54. _____ 55. _____ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (30 分) Ⅰ.词汇。(10 分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.There are many tourists visiting the Summer P_____ in Beijing every year. 2.Many young people like wearing jeans because they are very h_____ pants. 3.Alice is Tom’s w_____. She married him last year. 4.The moon is a s_____ of the earth. 5.I often help my mother do some h_____ at home. (B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。 invent, beyond, man-made, magazine, inside,telescope 6.It’s said that Edison made more than one thousand _______ during his life. 7.Our success was far _______ what we thought possible. 8.With the help of _______, we can see the stars that are far away from the earth in the space. 9.The _______ satellite will be sent into space tomorrow afternoon. 10.My wife is reading a fashion _______. Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(5 分) 11.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小。(no doubt, because of) ________________________________________________________________ 12.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。(as long as) ________________________________________________________________ 13.月球在相隔地球 38 万千米的地方绕地球转。(at a distance of) ________________________________________________________________ 14.几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。(be invented) ________________________________________________________________ 15.你肯定能独自完成作业的。(on one’s own for certain) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.书面表达。(15 分) 现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真, 你最近对所在 学校的 60 名同学(30 名男生, 30 名女生)进行了上网目的调查。请根据调查结果, 写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 听 力 材 料 Unit 4 单元测试 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 每个句子读一遍。 1.The MP3 cost me $19. 2.I often search for information on the Internet. 3.Press the button on the TV set to turn it on and you can enjoy the program. 4.The model rocket is made of wood. I like it very much. 5.It can take hundreds of passengers and travel very fast in the air. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 6.When was the telephone invented? 7.I’m allowed to go shopping with friends only on Sunday afternoon. What about you? 8.Let’s set up a food bank to help hungry people. 9.Where would you like to go on vacation? 10.I don’t think students should be allowed to drive on the road. Ⅲ.听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.M: Amy, you lent me a CD a week ago. I really enjoyed it. W: I’m glad you like it. M: Not only me, Daniel also likes it. Do you mind if I keep it for another week? W: Sorry, Millie wants to listen to it. 12.M: Mom, I put my walkman on the table. But I can’t find it now. Have you seen it? W: I saw the cat playing with it on the floor just now. So I put it in the drawer. 13.M: I often spend half an hour doing the house work. What about you? W: I often spend one and a half hours on it. 14.M: Have you written to your foreign friends these days? W: Yes. But I only write to them once a month. 15.M: How useful the thing is! Was it invented by Orville? W: No, it was invented by Wilbur. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 David is an American student. He usually stays at home for his holidays. But last summer he thought ， “I have never left the country. All my friends have been to England. They like it very much. So this year I’m going there for my holiday.” So he went to London and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the right, but in Britain they drive on the left. David forgot about this, and when he came to a busy street, a bike suddenly knocked him down. David lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said,“Where am I?” An old woman was selling maps at the side of the street. She quickly came to David and said, “Maps of the city, sir?” Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But there’s something that can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts much farther than the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place. 参 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 4 单元测试 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C Ⅳ.16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C Ⅴ.21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ.1.C 句意为“如果 Amy 不被邀请的话，我也不会去。”此处考查的是被动语 态。此句是复合句，因主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的被动语态表示 将来。故选 C。 2.C hear sb. do sth. 的被动语态结构是 sb. be heard to do sth. 注意不要忘记带 to。故选 C。 3.A be made of “由……制成”，指能看出原料; be made from, 指看不出原材料， 所以选 A。 4.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，根据句意应该用一 般过去时。故选 B。 5.A 考查定语从句，先行词 the woman 指人，从句缺主语，故用 who 作引导 词。故选 A。 6.C 考查 make a contribution to (doing) sth. “为……作贡献”。故选 C。 7.D 考查带有情态动词的被动语态。故选 D。 8.D as long as“只要”；as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句；as well “也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as well as（doing）“既……又……”。故选 D。 9.A 考查疑问词+不定式的结构作为动词 know 的宾语。故选 A。 10.A say for certain “确切地说”。故选 A。 11.D 时间指具体某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上时，用 on。故选 D。 12.B sb.+spend/pay … ; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth. 根据以上动词所需的主语不同，所以选 B。 13.C can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选 C。 14.A thank … for … “因……而感谢……”；thanks to “由于，多亏了”。故选 A。 15.C It is said that + 从句，表达“据说……”。故选 C。 Ⅱ.（A） 16.What’s it about? 17.Do you think we can travel to Mars? 18.there is no water 19.How long will it take to go there by spaceship? 20.I can fly to Mars one day. （B） 21.watching 22.know 23.about/on 24.receive 25.master Ⅲ. 26.D 根据常识可知，在互联网任何人都可以制作自己的网页。故选 D。 27.B 本句句意：如果人们发现我们的网页有趣，他们将浏览它。故选 B。 28.C 由句意可知，电视台的负责人向到电视上登广告公司的收费。故选 C。 29.B 在网页上你同样可以出售广告。故选 B。 30.D 本句句意：受人欢迎的广告允许你与别人交谈和教育别人。故选 D。 31.D 本句句意：开放的机会也许是你不曾预料到的。故选 D。 32.B 由下一句可知，制作自己的网页可能有两种选择。故选 B。 33.A 由下文可知，其他人发现你创立的网站有用的话，他们就会点击你喜 欢的事，了解你的网站内容。故选 A。 34.B 由下文可知，下面引出所举事例，引出事例，固定词语。故选 B。 35.A 本句句意：全世界的人将浏览你的网页，因为你提供一些有价值的内 容。故选 A。 Ⅳ.(A)文章大意: 如今气象卫星对于人类更准确地预报天气情况起了决定性的作 用。 36.F 从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气 情况，并不是有助于他们知道所有的事情。 37.T 从文中第二段 Perhaps they may find that … may soon change，too. 两 句中可找到该答案。 38.F 从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来 1 到 2 天 的天气情况。有了卫星的帮助，他们能准确地预测 3 到 5 天的天气情况。 39.F 从文中第二段 Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。 40.T 本文主要讲述的就是卫星在天气预报领域中的使用情况。 （B） 41.A A 由 They will enable children to have a better understanding of other people’s cultures.可知选 A。 42.C 由…in at least 100 languages.可知有不同的语言。故选 C。 43.D 第二段都是说这个工程的目标是什么，由此推测 goal 意为“目标”。 44.B 由 The project is for two main groups of users.可知主要讲述的是关于这 个工程的使用者的问题。 45.D 由第一段可知。 （C）文章大意: 本文讲述了机器人将会对人类生活产生的作用。 46. In twenty years. 47. People can use it as “home-helps” for old people. 48.C 根据文中第二段第二句可知。 49.顺便说一下，它们的价格可能不到 1000 美元。 50.略。 （D） 51. A 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. B 第三部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.（A）1.Palace 2.hard-wearing 3.wife 4.satellite 5.housework （B）6.inventions 7.beyond 8.telescopes 9.man-made 10.magazine Ⅱ.11.There’s no doubt that our world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the appearance of computers. 12.You are sure to make great success as long as you have confidence. 13.The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380,000 km. 14.In a few years, many new things will be invented. 15.You can finish your homework on your own for certain. Ⅲ.参考范文: I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our school about their purposes of surfing the Internet. All the boys and girls like chatting very much. What the boys like most is playing games and shopping is the girls’ favorite. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails through the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. Only several of them use Internet as a tool to study. So I think students should be guided to use the Internet better.