初中英语语法归纳：句型结构 8页

初中英语语法归纳：句型结构 ‎1 、see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.‎ ‎　　2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越……‎ ‎　　3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补：a place of interest 名胜 ‎　　4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 ‎　　5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样 ‎　　6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 ‎　　7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。‎ ‎　　8 As soon as 一……就……‎ ‎　　9 as you can see 你是知道的 ‎　　10 ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book ‎　　11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么 ‎　　12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 ‎　　13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.‎ ‎　　14 at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始 ‎　　15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day ‎　　16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少 ‎　　17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test ‎　　18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 ‎　　19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能够……eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：base on 以……(为)根据 ‎　　20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.‎ ‎　　21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.‎ ‎　　22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。‎ ‎　　23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me.‎ ‎　　24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 ‎　　25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。‎ ‎　　26 be ashamed to ‎　　27 be away from 远离 ‎28 be away from 从……离开 ‎　　29 be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。‎ ‎　　30 be born 出生于 ‎　　31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……‎ ‎　　32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离……很近 ‎　　33 be different from … 和……不一样 ‎　　34 be famous for 以……著名 ‎　　35 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ‎　　36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?‎ ‎　　37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water ‎　　38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴 ‎　　39 be going to + v.(原) 打算，计划，准备……‎ ‎　　40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……‎ ‎　　41 be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.‎ ‎　　42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 ‎　　43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。‎ ‎　　44 be in good health 身体健康 ‎　　45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble ‎　　46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 ‎　　47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 ‎　　48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.‎ ‎　　49 be mad at 生某人的气 ‎　　50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在……生产或制造 ‎　　51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)‎ ‎　　52 be not sure 表不确定 ‎　　53 be on a visit to 参观 ‎　　54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意 ‎　　55 be quiet 安静 ‎　　6 be short for 表……的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 ‎　　57 be sick in bed 生病在床 ‎　　58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.‎ ‎　　59 be sorry to hear that ‎　　60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.‎ ‎　　61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying noles ‎　　62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。‎ ‎　　63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 ‎　　64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 ‎　　65 be sure 表确定 ‎　　66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well ‎　　67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑(老师)。‎ ‎　　68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。‎ ‎　　69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。‎ ‎　　70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……‎ ‎71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 ‎　　72 be the same as … 和什么一样 ‎　　73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作 ‎　　74 be worth doing 值得做什么 ‎　　75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 ‎　　be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 ‎　　76 because + 句子 because of + 短语 ‎　　eg: He was late because he had a headache.‎ ‎　　He was late because of his headache.‎ ‎　　77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 ‎　　start … with … = begin … with … 以……开始……‎ ‎　　eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.‎ ‎　　78 between … and … 两者之间 ‎　　79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……‎ ‎　　lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 ‎　　eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).‎ ‎　　80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同 ‎　　81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：both … and … ……和……都 ‎　　eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station ‎　　我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 ‎　　The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。‎ ‎　　He's bothering me to lend him money.‎ ‎　　82 by the end of 到……为止 ‎　　83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.‎ ‎　　84 care 关心 ‎　　eg: Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来。‎ ‎　　85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 ‎　　86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地 ‎　　87 come in 进来 ‎　　88 come over to 过来 ‎　　89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?‎ ‎　　90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 ‎　　91 consider + doing 考虑做……‎ ‎　　eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州?‎ ‎　　92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。‎ ‎　　93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ‎　　94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 ‎　　95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好 ‎　　96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下(某物)‎ ‎　　97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。‎ ‎　　98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意……。‎ ‎　　99 each + 名(单)每一个……‎ ‎　　eg: Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。‎ ‎　　100 end up + doing