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2020 人教版初三英语上册单元检测练习题 Unit 1(含答案)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. —How can I improve my English more quickly?
—_______listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On
2.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D. secret
3.Anyone should be _____and wait for the traffic lights to turn green before getting ready to cross
a road.
A.patient B.smart C.talented D.similar
4.It's a good idea to______new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A.put up B.look up C.end up
5.The great author Dickens had a great memory, and he could____any name of the street with
something that he had known.
A.cover B.mix C.connect D.fill
6.I was surprised to___that te litl girl had so many talents.
A.invent B.create C.discover D.increase
7.—Can you give me some advice on how to___my reading speed?
—You can try to read word groups instead of reading word by word.
A.pronounce B.connect C.increase
8.Whether or not we can have great success___our learning habits.
A.depends on B.plays a role in C.comes up with D.looks up to
9."重要的事情说三遍。"can be translated into "Important things must be_____again and again
and again."
A.born B.repeated C.described D.introduced
10.Money is important, but_____is more important than money, so we should study hard.
A.instrument B.knowledge C.position D.community
11.—Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
---How_____she chose to join it at first!
A.quickly B.suddenly C.simply D.wisely
12.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
----The doctor is right.___you eat,___you will be.
A. The less;the healthier B. The less;the more healthier
C.The more;the healthier D.The more;the more healthier
13.The camera is___expensive___I can't afford it.
A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as Dtoo;to
14.______the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A.As. B.Since C.Unless D.Although
15.—We can use the video-chat(视频聊天)to talk with our friends on WeChat.
---Really?Could you please show me____it?
A. what to use B.when to use C.where to use D.how to use
Ⅱ.完形填空
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them, I 16 _______knew two
words of Chinese("NiHao"and"XieXie")when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can
guess,my life was_17_______ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking
a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I_18_____a Chinese class.My teacher was_19
_____,although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as
well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to_20_____.
Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best
friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21_______about music, such as "melody".He learned a
lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22______language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to_23_____many problems like booking train tickets. These days,
there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can24_____why it's an amazing language.
Finally, I found that the best way to learn a_25______is to make friends with native speakers and
spend time with them.
16.A.usually B.only C.hardly
17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult
18.A.missed B.attended C.taught
19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful
20.A.make up B.put up C.give up
21.A.words B.names C.jokes
22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange
23.A.deal with B.look for C.think of
24.A.hope B.realize C.doubt
25.A.language B.subject C.task
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
King's College Summer School
King's College Summer School is an annual(每年的)training program for high school students
atalevels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College
and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This
year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application(申请)date
●Students in New York should send their applications before July 18.
●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16.
●Foreign students should send their applications before July 10.
Courses
●The English Language Spoken English:22 hours
Reading and Writing:10 hours
●American History:16 hours
●American Culture:16 hours
Steps
●A letter of self-introduction
●A letter of recommendation(推荐)
The letters should be writen in English withal the necessary information.
Cost
●Daily lessons:$200
●Sports and activities:$100
●Travels:$200
●Hotel service:$400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:
Thompson, Sanders
1026King's Street
New York,NY10016,the USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com
26.You can most probably read the text in____
A.a newspaper B.a travel guide C. a textbook D.a telephone book
27.Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King's College Summer School is run every other year.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
28.If you are to live with your relatives in New York,you will have to pay the school______.
A. $200 B.$400 C.$500 D.$900
29. What information can you get from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
30.We can know the information EXCEPT_______of the school.
A.the courses B.the cost C.the address D.the website
B
Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student,you have a lot of homework
to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schooldays.It's the best way
to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts(概念).
Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less diffiicult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about
it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study halls. It is designed to allow students to study on their own.
It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the
less you’ll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework.
Stting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every
hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at schoo, think about how much you have left, so you can
budget your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of home-
work a night. If it's a heavy homework day, you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to
make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
30. The first paragraph is mainly about_____
A. why homework is hard to do
B. why students should do homework
C. how much homework students should do
D.when students should do homework
32.You should do the following things EXCEPT____
A.writing your homework down in your notebook
B. trying to finish your homework at school
C. doing homework without taking a break
D.making a plan for your homework
33.The underlined word "budget"in the passage means"______".
A.plan B.save C.waste D.kill
34.The writer advises students to___if the homework is heavy.
A.do less homework at night B.do other activities first
C.take a break and do some chores
D.make a homework timetable
35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Too much homework means too much pressure
B.Students should learn to relax
C.Ways to make homework easier
D.Problems students meet when doing homework
C
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades?Well, maybe you should first learn
something about the struggles(奋斗)of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study.More than 400 students from
schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1
read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about
those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew,Einstein(爱因斯坦)ran away from
Nazi Germany to avoid persecution(迫害). The last group read about the scientists' intellectual
struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told
students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障碍).
The students took a science exam before the study.After the six-week sudy, they took another.
Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't
see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to
Xiaodong,kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent.They believe they will never match
him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there
are many failures(失败).
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like
themselves. The"great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life.As a result, students seldom
regard science as part of their everyday lives.Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they
have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include
more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed.And students should focus more
on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
36. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by_____.
A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B.listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers
C.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles
37.All of the students who took part in the study___
A.were interested in physics and chemistry
B.went to school in New York City
C.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades
38.Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the sudy.According to his report card, he
was probably a member of_______.
Andy Hunt
Class2,Grade 9
Physics
2018-4-9 86
2018-5-22 79
A.Group 1 B.Group2 C.Group 3
39.In Paragraph 4, the word"match" means "___"in Chinese.
A.满足 B.比得上 C.配对
40.Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should______
A.tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man
B.make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting
C.include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
Ⅳ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with
the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high
school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the fist time!I headed for
Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family,who didn't speak any
English.And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school,allof us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language
level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies
and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn't understand most of it at the
very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends,my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip,
we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge
whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable
part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures
of the European-style(欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally my efforts paid
off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn't wait to go back to
school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French-speaking
environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my
improvement in French.
41.When did the writer fly alone for the first time?
_______________________________________
42. How did the local school determine the students' language level?
_______________________________________
43.Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?
________________________________________
44.What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
__________________________________
45.What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French?
___________________________________________
V.书面表达
随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了"汉语热"。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以"My
Chinese Learning"为题,写一篇短文。
内容包括∶1.要学好汉语的原因;
2. 谈谈自己学汉语的经历;
3. 介绍 1—2 种学习汉语的方法。
写作要求∶
1.词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
答案:
I.1-5CDABC 6-10CCABB 11-15DAADD
II.16-20BCBAC 21-25ACABA
III.26-30ACCBD 31-35BCADC 36-40CBABC
IV.
41.At 17./At the age of 17./When she was 17 years old.
42.By giving them a test.
43.Yes.
44.It was the most memorable part of the trip.
45. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment.
V.
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As native
speakers,it's our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better.
Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in primary school. At first, I was weak in it, and I
felt stressed out.My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played
an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much
more progress in Chinese.
I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also, it's necessary to practice
writing as often as we can. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.