2020-2021仁爱版九年级英语上学期期中测试卷共3套（附解析） 53页

‎2020-2021学年九年级英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）‎ I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。‎ ‎1．He didn’t go to the cinema not _______ the weather, but_______ he didn’t want to see the film.‎ A．because of; because B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：他没有去看电影不是因为天气，而是因为他不想去看电影。because of+名词或代词；第一空不是句子，所以用because of；because+句子。第二空后是句子，所以应该用because，故选A。‎ ‎2．He found________ difficult to learn English well.‎ A．where B．it’s C．that D．it ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他发现学好英语是困难的。考查it作形式宾语。此处构成find it+adj+to do sth结构，使用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn English well”。故选D。‎ ‎3．The old photo on Jim’s desk often reminds him ________ the happy primary school life.‎ A．of B．to C．with D．on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：吉姆书桌上的那张旧照片常常使他想起快乐的小学生活。考查介词辨析。of……的；to给，到；with和，带有；on在，根据固定搭配remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，故选A。‎ ‎4．—I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.‎ ‎—I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.‎ A．haven’t been B．have been C．have gone D．haven’t gone ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我想要你告诉我一些关于神农架的事。——抱歉。Jack和我都没去过那。‎ 考查现在完成时。have been去过某地（已回来）；have gone去某地（未回来），根据所给空前面的I'm sorry和neither Jack 53‎ ‎ nor可知，应该是Jack和我都没去过，neither……nor已经是否定形式，所以谓语动词用肯定，故选B。‎ ‎5．—Sam, what can I do to get up early?‎ ‎—Set the alarm clock at 6:00, ________ you'll make it.‎ A．or B．but C．and D．so ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——山姆，我怎么做可以早点起床？——将闹钟定在早上六点，然后你就做到了。‎ 考查并列连词的用法。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列或承接；so因此，表示结果。根据句意是表示承接，故选C。‎ ‎6．—Jenny, have you ever been to The Grand Canyon?‎ ‎—Yes, I________there with my parents last year.‎ A．have gone B．have been C．went D．would go ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——Jenny，你去过大峡谷吗?——是的，我去年和我父母一起去的。考查动词时态。have gone去了某地；have been去过某地；；went过去式；would go过去将来时。根据last year可知，这里说的是过去的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，故答案选C。‎ ‎7．There ________great changes in Anhui in next ten years.‎ A．are B．were C．are going to have D．will be ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：未来十年安徽将会有很大的变化。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，再结合时间状语in next ten years在未来的十年里，可知应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be；there be句型本身有“有”的意思，不能与have连用；故答案选D。‎ ‎8．—How did you ________to complete your doctor's degree in such a short time?‎ ‎—By spending more time in the library.‎ A．remain B．succeed C．manage D．improve ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成你的博士学位的呢?——通过在图书馆中花费更多的时间。考查动词辨析。remain 保持；succeed成功；manage设法；improve提高。根据语境：你是如何在这么短的时间内…你的博士学位的呢?结合选项可知此处表达的应是“设法完成…”，manage 符合句意，manage to do 53‎ 是固定搭配，意为“设法完成…”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选C。‎ ‎9．His dog ______ for two weeks, his dog's ______ makes him very sorrowful.‎ A．has been dying; dead B．has died; death C．was dying; die D．has been dead; death ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他的狗已经死了两个星期了，他的狗的死让他很伤心。第一空：根据空后for two weeks 可知，此空应填die 的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的、去世了的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。第二空：根据his dog's可知，此处要用名词形式。此两空应填has been dead; death，故选D。‎ ‎10．--I'm going to Shandong for my vacation.‎ ‎--______,‎ A．Good luck B．Have a good trip C．Well done D．Congratulations!‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我要去山东度假。——旅途愉快，本题考查日常情景交际。A.祝你好运；B.旅途愉快；A.干得好；D.祝贺你！根据句意可知，说话人要去度假了，故应该祝他旅途愉快。此空应填Have a good trip，故选B。‎ II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there 11 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 12 wonders of the world.‎ The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 13 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 14 . Today the canyon is very 15 . It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. And 16 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both 17 of the canyon.‎ The canyon looks different at different times of the day and, and 18 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange, colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top 19 the bottom, it 20 an experience that you will never forget.‎ 53‎ ‎11．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself ‎12．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．national ‎13．A．along B．through C．across D．past ‎14．A．raising B．rising C．raised D．risen ‎15．A．more B．dangerous C．deep D．low ‎16．A．as a result B．because of C．because D．thanks for ‎17．A．side B．sides C．ground D．grounds ‎18．A．in B．on C．at D．for ‎19．A．or B．and C．at D．with ‎20．A．will be B．has C．was D．has been 文章大意：也许你看过大峡谷的照片。但你必须亲自去那里感受它的大小和美丽。大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。与此同时，土地正在上涨。今天峡谷很深。它也很宽，大约20公里。因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样，在不同的季节和天气。日出时，红色、金色、棕色和橙色，岩石的颜色特别清晰明亮。无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷，它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。‎ ‎11．D【解析】句意： 你可能已经看过科罗拉多大峡谷的照片 , 但是你一定要亲自去那儿感受它的规模和美丽。A. you你，你们，主格或宾格；B. your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；D. yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前句Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon.可知你只是看过大峡谷的照片，故此句是说你一定要亲自到那儿。故选D。‎ ‎12．A【解析】句意：大峡谷是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。‎ A.自然的；B.现代的；C.古代的；D.民族的。根据语境可知可知大峡谷是一个自然奇迹。此空应填natural，故选A。‎ ‎13．B【解析】句意：慢慢地，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。A.along 沿着；B.through 穿过，指从物体的空间穿过；C.across 穿过，指从一边到达另一边；D.past 越过，指从物体上空越过。此处指河流冲击石头，河水穿过坚硬的岩石。是从从物体的空间穿过，应填through，故选B。‎ ‎14．B【解析】句意：与此同时，土地正在上涨。A. raising增加，提高，现在分词或动名词；B. rising上升，上涨，现在分词或动名词；C. raised增加，提高，过去式；D. risen上升，上涨，过去分词。由at the same time 53‎ 可知，此处指的是过去同一时间正在进行的事，故用现在分词形式。根据句意，此空是“上升，上涨”的意思，故选B。‎ ‎15．C【解析】句意：今天峡谷很深。A.更多；B.危险的；C.深的；D.低的。由陆地在升高，可知现在大峡谷很深。此空应填deep，故选C。‎ ‎16．B【解析】句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。A. as a result因此；B. because of因为，由于，是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；C. because从属连词，后面跟句子；D. thanks for为……而感谢。根据because of因为, 其后接名词或动名词。故选B。‎ ‎17．B【解析】句意：因为它的高度，峡谷两边有不同种类的动植物。A. side边，单数；B. sides边，复数；C. ground地; 地面，单数；D. grounds地; 地面，复数。从both可以看出是峡谷的两边, 所以用复数。应填sides，故选B。‎ ‎18．A【解析】句意：峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来不一样，在不同的季节和天气。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. at在……点；D. for为了。在不同的季节和天气中, 用介词in, on+某天/某天上、下午、晚上, at+钟点, for+时间段。在季节前面用介词in故选A。‎ ‎19．A【解析】句意：无论何时，当你从顶部或底部看到大峡谷时.A.或者；B.和；C.在……点；D.和……在一起。根据句意可知，无论你从顶部还是从底部”表示选择, 所以用or。故选A。‎ ‎20．A【解析】句意：它都将是你永远不会忘记的经历。A. will be 一般将来时形式；B. has第三人称单数形式；C. was过去式；D. has been现在完成时态。根据上下文可知用一般将来时will be，故选A。‎ III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.‎ Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 )‎ Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.‎ 53‎ Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965 )‎ Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time.‎ Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003 )‎ Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.‎ Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)‎ Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.‎ ‎21．According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart?‎ A．Brave. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Energetic.‎ ‎22．What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?‎ A．She didn't have any money. B．She couldn't speak English.‎ C．She knew nothing about business. D．She didn't know how to dress up.‎ ‎23．How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?‎ A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.‎ ‎24．What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?‎ A．Her dream to be a pilot. B．Women's rights in the UK.‎ C．Women's rights in the USA． D．Her dream to be an actress.‎ ‎25．What do the four women above have in common?‎ A．A creative mind. B．A warm heart. C．A pioneer spirit. D．A good education.‎ 53‎ 本文通过对四位女性的介绍，让我们了解了这些著名的女性，使我们知道我们可以为社会做很多事情，并且在我们的一生中会对世界做出改变。‎ ‎21．A【解析】推理判断题。A. Brave. 勇敢的；B. Careful. 小心的；C. Lucky. 幸运的；D. Energetic. 精力充沛的。根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. 阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一名女飞行员。1937年，她开始了她毕生的飞越世界的梦想。可以推知，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是一位勇敢的女性。故选A。‎ ‎22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. 1902年，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦移居澳大利亚，没有说英语的能力。可知，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦搬到澳大利亚后的问题是她不会说英语。故选B。‎ ‎23．D【解析】细节理解题。A. Once.一次；B. Twice.两次；C. Three times.三次；D. Four times.四次。根据She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. 她获得了四次奥斯卡奖（奥斯卡金像奖），获得最佳女演员奖，这是一位女演员获得过的最多的奖项。可知，凯瑟琳·赫本获得过4次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选D。‎ ‎24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. 19世纪末20世纪初，她一直在丈夫的帮助下为妇女的权利而战。可知，艾美琳·潘克赫斯特一生都为了英国妇女权利而奋斗。故选B。‎ ‎25．C【解析】推理判断题。A. A creative mind. 创造性思维；B. A warm heart. 热情的心；C. A pioneer spirit. 开拓精神；D. A good education. 良好的教育。根据Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. 阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是1932年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。由句子Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil at comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. 后来，她将羊毛脂与鲜花混合后成立了世界上第一家化妆品公司。根据Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.可知，她第一次改变了妇女的着装风格。根据Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. 埃米林是一位伟大的女性活动家。她帮助英国妇女获得投票权。从这几句话中可以推知这四位女性都具有开拓精神。故选C。‎ 53‎ B Christmas is one of the most important festivals in some Western countries.Now it is celebrated in many countries including China.The practice of putting up special decorations on Christmas has a long history.Long ago,people in Rome brought branches from evergreen plants indoors in the winter,Decorating with green plants is also part of Jewish tradition.‎ When Christmas Day comes,we can see some traditional colors everywhere.The traditional colors of Christmas are green and red.White,silver and gold are also popular.Red stands for the blood of Jesus and green stands for eternal life.People like to decorate their houses with the evergreen tree because it does not lose its leaves in the winter.‎ Decorating the Christmas tree is a tradition when Christmas Day comes.The phrase“Christmas tree”is first recorded in 1835.The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century.‎ Christmas lights and banners may be hung along streets,music played from speakers,and Christmas trees placed in prominent places.It is common in many parts of the world for town squares and shopping areas to display decorations.In some countries,Christmas decorations are traditionally taken down in the evening of January 5.‎ ‎26．How many colors are mentioned in the second paragraph?‎ A．Two. B．Three C．Five D．Six.‎ ‎27．What does green stand for?‎ A．It stands for the blood of Jesus. B．It stands for eternal life.‎ C．It stands for the color of the tree. D．It stands for happiness.‎ ‎28．Many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition of decorating the Christmas tree .‎ A．in the 16th century B．in the 18th century C．in 1835 D．in 1853‎ ‎29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Long ago,people in Rome brought branches from evergreen plants indoors.‎ B．Decorating with green plants is also part of Jewish tradition.‎ C．The phrase“Christmas tree”is first recorded in 1835.‎ D．The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in America.‎ 53‎ ‎30．What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A．Customs of Christmas B．Traditional Colors of Christmas C．Decorating the Christmas Tree D．The History of Christmas 本文介绍了圣诞节的一些传统习俗。‎ ‎26．C【解析】细节理解题。读第二段可知，本段提到了五种颜色：green,red,white,silver,gold。故选C。‎ ‎27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据.Red stands for the blood of Jesus and green stands for eternal life可知，故选B。‎ ‎28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century though many people argued that Martin Luther began the tradition in the 16th century可知。故选A。‎ ‎29．D【解析】细节理解题。根据The modern Christmas tree tradition is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century可知，D的叙述是错误的。故选D。‎ ‎30．A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些习俗。故选A。‎ C ‎ As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.‎ Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.‎ And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.‎ In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t 53‎ ‎ students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.‎ To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.‎ Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!‎ ‎31．Which country does the writer come from? ‎ A．America. . B．China. . C．Britain. . D．Egypt.‎ ‎32．Which of the following about the British people is true? ‎ A．They are good language learners. ‎ B．62% of them speak two or more languages. ‎ C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages. ‎ D．More than half of them only speak English.‎ ‎33．According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.‎ A．science or German . B．history or German C．science or history . D．German or French ‎34．In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _____.‎ A．a choice . B．a game . C．a mistake . D．a conversation ‎35．What is the best title of the passage? ‎ A．Speaking English . B．Foreign Language Learning in UK C．Schools in UK . D．Young English Learners 本文是议论文。文章从一份调查结果的分析开始，介绍了英国的学生并不强制学外语；文章最后指出：改变英国人学外语的态度是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定去尝试了。‎ ‎31．C【解析】句意：作者来自哪个国家？细节理解题。 A. America.美国；B. China.中国；C. Britain.英国；D. Egypt.埃及。由文章第一段第一行“As an English”可知作者是一个英国人。故选C。‎ ‎32．D【解析】句意：关于英国人下面哪一个是正确的？细节理解题。A. They are good language learners. 他们是好的语言学习者；B. 62% of them speak two or more languages. 他们中的百分之六十二说两种或更多种语言；C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages. ‎ 53‎ 他们以说外语而著名；‎ D. More than half of them only speak English.他们中超过半数只说英语。根据文章第二段第二行“62% of the British people only speak English”可知超过一半的人只说英语。故选D。‎ ‎33．C【解析】句意：根据短文，英国的学生更喜欢学习______________。推理判断题。A. science or German 科学或德语；B. history or German历史或德语；C. science or history科学或历史；D. German or French德语或法语。根据文章第四段中的“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知他们认为在语言学科上去的好成绩比像科学和历史这样的学科更难，可判断出他们更喜欢科学和历史。故选C。‎ ‎34．A【解析】句意：在第四段中，“an option”是什么意思？猜测词义题。A. a choice 选择；B. a game 比赛，游戏；C. a mistake错误；D. a conversation对话。由文章第四段中的“In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school.”可知在英国，学生并不强制学习外语。这意味着学习外语只是一种选择。故选A。‎ ‎35．B【解析】句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？主旨大意题。A. Speaking English .说英语；B. Foreign Language Learning in UK英国的外语学习；C. Schools in UK .英国的学校；D. Young English Learners年轻的英语学习者。由文章第一段中的“do you think the British people are very good language learners?”和最后一段中的“Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!”主要围绕英国人学习外语的介绍和态度展开，且每一段中都出现了foreign language的关键词。故选B。‎ D ‎ Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.‎ Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.‎ In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!‎ 53‎ Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.‎ So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:‎ Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.‎ After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.‎ Do not use paper cups.‎ At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.‎ ‎36．Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very________.‎ A．cheap B．expensive C．renewable D．convenient ‎37．Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with the followings free EXCEPT ________.‎ A．toothbrushes B．slippers C．Wifi D．shampoo ‎38．The underlined phrase"break down "means________.‎ A．破裂 B．分解 C．崩溃 D．故障 ‎39．How can we deal with a used plastic bowl or bag?‎ A．Wash it out and let it dry for reusing B．Throw it away at once C．Burn it D．Give it to your neighbors.‎ ‎40．What can we learn from this passage?‎ A．Many disposable things are harmful because they can be used only once B．In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of lunch bowls every month C．We'd better use either cloth shopping bags or plastic ones in our daily life.‎ D．We should bring disposable toothbrushes and toothpaste wherever we travel 文章主要介绍了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。‎ ‎36．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. 很多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。可知客人觉得很方便，故选D。‎ 53‎ ‎37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋。以及But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). 但如果你去北京旅游，记得带上这些东西。这是因为北京的一些酒店不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。可知不包括Wifi。故选C。‎ ‎38．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 塑料可能需要100到400年才能……，可知这里指的是分解，故选B。‎ ‎39．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中可知，After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. 使用塑料袋后，将其冲洗干净并晾干。然后反复使用。可知是要洗干净反复使用，故选A。‎ ‎40．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. 许多一次性用品是用塑料做的。人们只用一次就把它们扔掉。这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。可知A答案错误；根据文中In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! 在北京，人们每年扔掉大约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨午餐碗！可知B选项错误；根据文中Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. 使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。可知C选项错误；根据文中So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 所以，无论你在哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，一次又一次地使用它们。回到家里和学校，你也可以做些事情，让我们的世界变得更美好。可知我们在旅行中应该自己带牙刷和牙膏，故选D。‎ IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据对话内容，根据对话内容，填入合适的句子。‎ A: Tom, long time no see. 41．?‎ B: I went to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation.‎ A: Wow, how was your trip?‎ B:42．. Blue sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed. How about you? ‎ A: 43．.‎ 53‎ B: Really? You must have had a great time with your friends.‎ A: Oh, no. We didn't enjoy ourselves. We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill.‎ B: What a pity! I think we should do something to protect the West Hill.‎ A: You're right. 44．?‎ B: Sounds great. We can call on more friends to help us.‎ A: Good idea. Shall we start it tomorrow?‎ B: Yes. 45．?‎ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30.‎ B: OK. See you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．Where did you go/where did you spend your summer holiday?‎ ‎42．It was great/wonderful/…‎ ‎43．I went to the West Hill with my friends/….‎ ‎44．How about putting up some posters/….‎ ‎45．When and where shall we meet ‎【解析】‎ 对话主要是介绍两个朋友谈论暑假去了哪里，引出要保护环境的话题。‎ ‎41．根据后句的回答“I went to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation.”可知，此处应该是问“去哪里度假了”，英语中提问地点用where，故填Where did you go/where did you spend your summer holiday?‎ ‎42．根据前句的问句“Wow, how was your trip?”可知，此处应该是回答旅行的感受，再由后句“Blue sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed.”可知，这里表达的是“旅行很好”，故填It was great/wonderful.‎ ‎43．根据前句的问题“How about you?”以及后文的描述“You must have had a great time with your friends….We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill.”可知，这里是回答具体去的地方，表达“去了西山”，故填I went to the West Hill with my friends.‎ ‎44．根据前句“I think we should do something to protect the West Hill.”以及后句“Sounds great.”可知，此处是提出一个建议，表示“去做某事怎么样”，故填How about putting up some posters?‎ ‎45．根据后句的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30.”可知，这里是问具 53‎ 体见面的时间和地点，英语中用when和where提问，故填When and where shall we meet?‎ VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。‎ Many of us now live in gated communities(封闭式社区).Only people who live there can go 46． (free) inside,and only their cars can pass through the gates.But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment? When gates and walls are47． (go),everyone can enjoy a city with better traffic,bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends.‎ Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to make it come true,48． /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/to the Chinese government.On Feb 21,2016,China said that gated communities should be open to the public.‎ Open communities have already become 49． /'pɒpjʊlə/ in many cities of other countries,like Paris and New York City.There,the roads,shops and green areas are for everyone.‎ First,humans need communication and sharing.A good city needs 50． offer people enough space to do this.‎ ‎51． /ə'nʌðə/good change blocks may bring better traffic for cities. There will be more more road open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around those gated communities.‎ However, not everyone likes this idea of open communities. Quite a lot of people say they have spent money 52．the roads inside the communities. There may be too many people and cars coming and going. And they also worry about the 53． problems when communities are open.‎ The Chinese government explained that the opening would be 54． (carry)out step by step and more detailed plans would come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu Sichuan, and so far it has been working 55．.‎ 53‎ 本篇文章主要讲述我们现在生活在封闭的社区，中国政府表示社区应该向公众开放，将有更多的道路向公众开放。很多人担心社区开放时的安全问题，中国政府解释说，开放式将逐步进行，在未来将会有更详细的计划。此外，他们一直在四川成都一些地区进行试点，到目前为止效果很好。‎ ‎46．freely句意：只有住在那里的人才能自由地进去。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“自由地出入”，空格在句中修饰的是动词go，所以这里应该用副词形式，故答案为freely。‎ ‎47．gone句意：当大门和围墙消失后，每个人都可以享受一个交通更好、野餐绿地更大、更多可以见朋友的咖啡馆和书店的城市。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“消失”，也就是“不见了”，英语是be gone，所以空格应该是动词gone，故答案为gone。‎ ‎48．according句意：根据中国政府的说法，将封闭社区变成街区是实现这一目标的一个途径。‎ 根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“根据”，英语是according to，而空格后面有to，所以这里应该填according，故答案为according。‎ ‎49．popular句意：开放社区已经在其他国家的许多城市流行起来。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“流行的”，英语是popular，是一个形容词，放在become后面作表语，故答案为popular。‎ ‎550．to句意：一个好的城市需要为人们提供足够的空间。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“需要做某事”，英语是need to do sth，这里need是一个实义动词，后面要接动词不定式，所以这里应该用to，故答案为to。‎ ‎51．Another句意：另一个好的改变街区可能会给城市带来更好的交通。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，英语是another，表示不确定数目的另一个，故答案为another。‎ ‎52．on句意：很多人说他们把钱花在了社区内的道路上。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费”，英语是spend … on，前面句中已经有spend，所以这里应该是on，故答案为on。‎ ‎553．safety句意：他们还担心社区开放时的安全问题。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“安全”，英语是safety，是一个名词，这里表达的是“安全问题”，英语是safety problem，故答案为safety。‎ ‎54．carried句意：中国政府解释说，对外开放将逐步进行。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“实施”，英语是carry out，分析句子可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用过去分词，故答案为carried。‎ ‎55．well句意：迄今为止效果良好。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“好的”，英语是good，而空格在句中修饰的是动词work，所以应该用副词，good的副词是well，故答案为well。‎ V.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）‎ ‎56． 如今社会上常有一些不文明的(uncivilized)现象，而参与创建一个和谐社会是一名学生应尽的责任，请以“Be a civilized(文明的)person”为题,写一篇80字左右的倡议书。倡议书应包含以下内容：‎ 53‎ ‎1.关注社会问题，关心同学，乐于助人；‎ ‎2.保护环境，公共场所言谈得体；‎ ‎3.节能减排，生活环保。‎ 可参考以下词汇：duty,social problems,care about,disturb,harmonious(和谐的)society 注意：文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，内容可以适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入字数。‎ Be a civilized person Dear friends,as students,we study and live happily in our beautiful school.But we can see some uncivilized behaviors form time to time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 例文:‎ Be a civilized person Dear friends, as students, we study and live happily in our beautiful school. But we can see some uncivilized behaviors from time to time. It is our duty to take part in create a harmonious society. We should do these in our daily life. ‎ We must respect our teachers and care about our classmates. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must pay attention to social problems. When talking with others in public, we should be polite. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we should protect our environment. We’d better save energy and reduce pollution. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass or climb trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere. we should live green lives.‎ Let’s try our best to become civilized persons.‎ 53‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文，主要是围绕“Be a civilized(文明的)person”为题目展开描写，要把题目中列出的内容写具体写详细即可，也可以适当的增加一些作为学生要做的具体的举例。‎ ‎2. 例文点评：文章主要分三段描写。第一段总体描述如今会有一些不文明的行为，应该做一些事情创建文明社会；第二段是具体要做的一些文明的事情；第三段呼吁人们尽力做一个文明人。整个文章结构完整，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂。‎ ‎3. 高分亮点：‎ 短语：take part in；care about；in need；talk with；had better do sth；for example；try one’s best to do。‎ 句型：who引导的定语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；but引导的并列句。‎ 53‎ ‎2020-2021学年九年级英语上学期期中测试卷02（仁爱版）‎ I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。‎ ‎1．—I think teenagers should learn to do some chores at home. Do you agree?‎ ‎—Yes. And it can develop our________ to look after ourselves in the future.‎ A．importance B．interests C．fairness D．independence ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——我认为青少年在家应该学会做一下家务，你同意吗？——同意，它能够帮助培养我们的独立性为了将来能够照顾好我们自己。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；interests兴趣；fairness公平；independence独立性；根据“to look after ourselves in the future”可知，此处指的是“做家务能够培养我们的独立性”，故选D。‎ ‎2．—How clean the room is!‎ ‎—Yes, I am sure that someone________ it.‎ A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——这个房间多干净啊！——是的，我肯定有人已经打扫过了。考查动词时态。根据上文“How clean the room is!”，可知发生在过去的动作（clean）对现在产生影响（房间变干净了），可知要用现在完成时。因为主语是第三人称单数，需要助动词has+现在分词，故选C。‎ ‎3．—How long has Lucy________?‎ ‎—Since 2014.‎ A．been to Jinan B．become a teacher C．joined the music club D．worked in this hospital ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——露西在这家医院工作多久了？——从2014年开始。考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“Since 2014.”可知，该句用现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/ has + 动词的过去分词。问句中询问做某事已经多长时间了，应用延续性动词，ABC都是短暂性动词。故选D。‎ ‎4．His father ________ in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about 53‎ ‎ pandas.‎ A．works B．has worked C．is working D．will work ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：他的父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多。考查句子时态。works一般现在时；has worked现在完成时；is working现在进行时；will work一般将来时。根据“for 10 years”可知此句时态是现在完成时，故选B。‎ ‎5．When Chairman Xi appeared in one hospital of Beijing, he became the center of much _____ at once.‎ A．progress B．attention C．success D．peace ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：当习主席出现在北京的一家医院时，他立刻成为人们关注的焦点。考查名词词义辨析。progress进步；attention关注；success成功；peace和平。由“became the center…at once”，可知此处是指“成为人们关注的焦点”。故选B。‎ ‎6．My best friend James_________ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old.‎ A．is B．was C．were D．has been ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯从12岁起就是曼联的粉丝。考查动词时态。“since+时间点/从句”是现在完成时的标志；根据“since he was 12 years old”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，故选D。‎ ‎7．—Do you think it is of some people to eat wild animals?‎ ‎—Of course. They are killing our friends.‎ A．patient B．careful C．cruel D．wise ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——你认为有些人吃野生动物是残忍的吗？——当然。他们在杀我们的朋友。‎ 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careful认真的；cruel残忍的；wise明智的。由“…to eat wild animals…They are killing our friends”可知，吃野生动物是残忍的。故选C。‎ ‎8．—Did you win the game yesterday?‎ ‎—No.________ we all tried our best, we lost it.‎ A．If B．Though C．Unless D．But ‎【答案】B 53‎ ‎【解析】句意：——你昨天赢了比赛吗？——不，虽然我们都尽力了，但还是输了。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；But但是。根据“... we all tried our best, we lost it.”可知，空格所在句引导让步状语从句，故推断空格处填“虽然”。故选B。‎ ‎9．—You must be more careful and________the same mistakes next time.‎ ‎—Ok. I will.‎ A．follow B．avoid C．enjoy D．plan ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——下次你必须更加小心，避免同样的错误。——好的，我会的。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；avoid避免；enjoy享受；plan计划。根据上文“You must be more careful”可知，下文是避免相同的错误。故选B。‎ ‎10．He doesn’t like the boss and________him by taking another road home yesterday.‎ A．supported B．treated C．greeted D．avoided ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他不喜欢那个老板，昨天走另一条路回家来躲避他。考查动词。support支持，treat对待，greet问候，avoid避免，躲避。根据He doesn’t like the boss可知，他不喜欢那个老板，因此要躲避他，故选D。‎ ‎11．It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money ________.‎ A．easily B．cheaply C．wisely D．quickly ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知，此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend，结合常识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此C选项意思符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎12．— Do you mind my smoking here? — Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.‎ A．Of course not. B．No, I don’t. C．You’d better not. D．If you like, you can.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：—你介意我在这里抽烟吗—你最好不要。看那个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际。A. Of course not. 当然没有；B. No, I don’t. 不，我没有；C. You’d better not. 你最好不要；D. If you like, you can如果你喜欢，你可以。Do you mind固定句型的回答：1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如：① No,of course not.② No,certainly 53‎ ‎ not.③ No,not at all.④ No,go ahead.⑤ No,do as you like.⑥ No,indeed.⑦ No,please. ⑧ No,I don't mind.⑨ No,do it please.⑩ Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：① I'm sorry but I do.② Sorry,you'd better not.③ I'm afraid you can't.④ I wish you wouldn't ...⑤ I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...⑥ Yes,I do mind.等。根据答语中的It says “No Smoking”（ 上面写着“禁止吸烟”），可知对方反对吸烟，所以选C。‎ ‎13．— What terrible weather it is! — that it’ll get worse later.‎ A．It is reported B．It report C．It said D．It supposed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—天气太糟糕了！ —据报道以后情况会更糟。考查固定句型。本句如果是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态可用任何时态；主句时态是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。本句从句that it’ll get worse later是一般将来时，C和D是一般过去时，故排除；It是第三人称单数，谓语应使用三单形式，故B错误。句型It is reported that+从句：据报道……，此处It作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句 ，类似的用法It is said/supposed/known that+从句：据说/据认为/众所周知……。故选A。‎ ‎14．If you want to be a green person, you ought_____energy and _____air pollution.‎ A．to save, reduce B．saves, reduces C．saved, reduced D．saving, reducing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：如果你想要成为一个环保的人，你应该节约能源，减少空气污染。ought to do sth应该做某事，故第一空为to save。and前后并列，故第二空用动词原形reduce。故选A。‎ ‎15．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.‎ A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Though; /‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：虽然瑞士很小，但它是手表之国，而且非常富有。考查从属连词辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，排除A；because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用，排除B。“瑞士很小”与“它是手表之国，而且非常富有”之间表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，排除C。故选D。‎ II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ Wild animals are important to us. They 16 together with us on the earth. The 53‎ ‎ earth without 17 is like the blue sky without clouds, and we 18 will not live on without them. So we should see them as family members. But some people 19 don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 20 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can't see 21 any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 22 . If people don't protect them, they will die out. If this 23 , there will be no animals left on the earth.‎ ‎ 24 , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 25 to stop killing them. They also teach persons about the importance of protecting them. So far, many countries 26 some laws to 27 people from killing and eating wild animals. Protecting wild animals is the 28 of each of us. We should try our best to do that, 29 protecting them is protecting 30 . Let’s take action now. ‎ ‎16．A．play B．come C．live ‎17．A．animals B．plants C．people ‎18．A．as well as B．always C．also ‎19．A．real B．very much C．still ‎20．A．water B．food C．fruit ‎21．A．it B．they C．them ‎22．A．less B．fewest C．fewer ‎23．A．goes on B．comes on C．moves on ‎24．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky ‎25．A．the other B．another C．others ‎26．A．have made B．had made C．make ‎27．A．let B．allow C．keep ‎28．A．rule B．life C．duty ‎29．A．because B．though C．so ‎30．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves 本文主要介绍了野生动物的现况，呼吁我们保护野生动物。‎ ‎16．C【解析】句意：它们和我们一起生活在地球上。play玩耍；come来；live生活。地球是人类和动物的共同家园。由“They _____ together with us on the 53‎ ‎ earth”可知，野生动物和我们一起生活在地球上。故选C。‎ ‎17．A【解析】句意：没有动物的地球就像没有云的蓝天，没有它们我们也无法生存。animals动物；plants植物；people人们。由上文“Wild animals are important to us”可知，文章是在说动物对人类的重要性。故选A。‎ ‎18．C【解析】句意：没有动物的地球就像没有云的蓝天，没有它们我们也无法生存。as well as像……一样好；always总是；also也。分析上下句可知，此处拿动物对人类的重要性与云朵和蓝天作类比，表示“没有它们我们也无法生存”的含义，用在句中表示“也”。故选C。‎ ‎19．C【解析】句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。real真的；very much非常；still仍然。由下文“They kill wild animals…”可知，动物对人类非常重要，但有些人在猎杀动物，说明有些人仍然不懂保护动物的重要性。故选C。‎ ‎20．B【解析】句意：他们为了食物和其他东西而猎杀野生动物。water水；food食物；fruit水果。根据常识可知，捕杀野生动物是为了吃或者得到动物身上的其他东西。故选B。‎ ‎21．C【解析】句意：我们再也见不到它们了。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。由上文“Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out”可知，动词see后应用代词宾格them指代上文中提到的many wild animals“许多野生动物”。故选C。‎ ‎22．C【解析】句意：今天野生动物越来越少了。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。由“Today wild animals are becoming fewer and____”可知，此处构成“fewer and fewer”短语，意为“越来越少”，修饰可数名词复数wild animals。故选C。‎ ‎23．A【解析】句意：如果这样下去，地球上就没有动物了。goes on继续；comes on开始；moves on前进。由“there will be no animals left on the earth.”可知，如果不保护野生动物的这种情况继续下去，地球上就没有动物了。故选A。‎ ‎24．B【解析】句意：幸运地是，许多孩子已经开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性。lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸运的，形容词。由“many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals”可知，“许多孩子开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性”这是幸运的，且此处应用副词形式置于句首，修饰整个句子。故选B。‎ ‎25．C【解析】句意：他们要求其他人停止杀害它们。the other两者之中另一个；another三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人或物。由“They ask _____to stop killing them”可知，此处应用代词others“其他人”作动词ask的宾语。故选C。‎ 53‎ ‎26．A【解析】句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经制定了一些法律来禁止人们捕杀和食用野生动物。‎ have made现在完成时；had made过去完成时；make一般现在时。由句中So far可知，本句为现在完成时态。故选A。‎ ‎27．C【解析】句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经制定了一些法律来阻止人们捕杀和食用野生动物。‎ let让；allow允许；keep保持。由“____people from killing and eating wild animals”可知，国家制定法律来防止人们捕杀食用野生动物，keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故选C。‎ ‎28．C【解析】句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。rule规则；life生命；duty责任。由下文“We should try our best to do that”可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选C。‎ ‎29．A【解析】句意：我们应该尽力做到这一点，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。because因为；though尽管；so因此。上文“我们应尽力做到这一点”和下文“保护它们就是保护我们自己”之间是因果关系，后者为因，应用because连接。故选A。‎ ‎30．B【解析】句意：我们应该尽力做到这一点，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。由“We should try our best…”可知，本句主语为we，故此处应为“保护我们自己”。故选B。‎ III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually（逐渐地）destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.‎ Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.‎ In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.‎ ‎31．Air pollution comes from _____.‎ 53‎ A．factories B．power stations C．cars D．all of the above ‎32．According to the passage, which sentence is right?‎ A．Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind.‎ B．“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.‎ C．Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.‎ D．“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.‎ ‎33．In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?‎ A．A quarter. B．A half. C．Three quarters. D．A third.‎ ‎34．What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?‎ A．Over 2,500 people were killed. B．Many people couldn’t walk.‎ C．Many people lost their sight. D．Compared(比较) with the accident in India, more people died.‎ ‎35．From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.‎ A．the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的)‎ B．gradually the injured could see everything C．many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more D．Both A and C 文章大意: 空气污染来源于工厂、发电站和汽车的尾气。混合于烟雾中的化学物质对自然和人类造成了极大的伤害。‎ ‎31．D【解析】细节理解题。由文章的第一句话Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. 中得知空气污染来自工厂、发电站和汽车。故选D。‎ ‎32．D【解析】推理判断题。从And this“chemical rain”gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. 中得知chemical rain对环境有害。故选D。‎ ‎33．B【解析】推理判断题。根据In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.可知，在1986年，德国超过百分之五十的树木遭到破坏。因此是一半的树木被破坏，a quarter 四分之一；a half 一半 three quarters 四分之三；a third 三分之一。故选B。‎ ‎34．D【解析】推理判断题。根据It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.可知，俄国在1986年由于这次事故导致的疾病，死去12万5千人，根据In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that 53‎ ‎ night,可知印度在1984年因为工厂的严重事故，导致2500多人死去，因此这两个国家的事故进行比较，俄国死去的人更多。故选D。‎ ‎35．D【解析】推理判断题。Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.可知， lose one’s sight 意为“失明”；人们接触到这种有害气体导致失明，证明这种气体有毒，故AC两项也正确。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项3，根据In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.可知，在1986年，德国超过百分之五十的树木遭到破坏。因此是一半的树木被破坏，a quarter 四分之一；a half 一半 three quarters 四分之三；a third 三分之一。故选B。‎ B There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.‎ ‎·Plant flowers, grass or trees.‎ ‎·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.‎ ‎·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.‎ ‎·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.‎ ‎·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.‎ ‎·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.‎ ‎·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.‎ ‎·Use both sides of paper.‎ ‎·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.‎ ‎·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more 53‎ ‎ beautiful.‎ ‎36．From the above, we know that this is _____.‎ A．a sign B．a proposal (倡议书)‎ C．an advertisement D．a notice ‎37．The writer tells us _____.‎ A．to throw rubbish in to a dustbin B．to pour dirty water into the rivers C．to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth D．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day ‎38．We can _____ to save paper.‎ A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at a school ‎39．Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?‎ A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.‎ B．Close the doors and windows in winter.‎ C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.‎ D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.‎ ‎40．What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A．Protect the Earth B．Save Water and Electricity C．Make Better Use of Old Things D．Save Money 试题分析：本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。‎ ‎36．B【解析】综合理解题。本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。故选B。‎ ‎37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run.可知当你刷牙的时候，关闭水龙头叫水不要流，可以节约用水。故选C。‎ ‎38．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Use both sides of 53‎ ‎ paper.可知我们可以用纸的两面来节约用纸，所以选B。‎ ‎39．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.可知当你刷牙的时候用玻璃杯代替纸杯因为可以节约纸，所以选C。‎ ‎40．A【解析】综合理解题。本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。故选A。‎ C ‎ It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.‎ Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to 53‎ ‎ deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.‎ ‎41．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .‎ A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia ‎42．The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.‎ A．焚烧 B．降解 C．回收 D．掩埋 ‎43．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .‎ A．is the e-capital of the world B．has serious e-waste pollution C．deals with the e-waste safely D．spends much money on e-waste ‎44．This year, the Chinese government .‎ A．tried to change people's life B．closed some computer companies C．made a new environmental protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers ‎45．The passage is mainly about .‎ A．the ways to deal with e-waste B．the cost of burning e-waste C．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e-waste 本文谈论一些国家把电子垃圾运往中国处理，中国很多地方都被电子垃圾污染了。中国通过了一项新的环境保护法，希望电子垃圾的问题能在不久的将来得到解决。‎ ‎41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段“Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.”可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选B。‎ ‎42．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段“It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth”可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋；故选D。‎ ‎43．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段“This town is named as ‘the e-waste capital of the world’.”可知，广东贵屿被污染很厉害，故选B。‎ ‎44．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段“This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had.”可知，今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境，故选C。‎ ‎45．C【解析】主旨大意题。本文谈论一些国家把电子垃圾运 53‎ 往中国处理，中国很多地方都被电子垃圾污染了。中国通过了一项新的环境保护法，希望电子垃圾的问题能在不久的将来得到解决。可知，本文主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选C。‎ D ‎ Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes creative mind can bring us win-win (双赢) situation.‎ ‎ Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.‎ Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories (卡路里). According to a reseach, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.‎ Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow!‎ ‎46．What did Eric do after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work?‎ A．He began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day.‎ B．He kept riding to work every day.‎ C．He didn’t care and did nothing about it.‎ D．He took a bus to work instead of riding every day.‎ ‎47．Why do people choose plogging?‎ A．Because there are too many bikes in the city.‎ B．Because it is a good way to help clean up the earth and burn more calories.‎ C．Because riding bikes is harmful to their health.‎ D．Because the buses are very busy.‎ 53‎ ‎48．What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Chinese?‎ A．爆炸 B．集中 C．散落 D．消失 ‎49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The name “plogging” comes from two English words.‎ B．An English man called Eric started plogging C．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.‎ D．Plogging started in Sweden.‎ ‎50．What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A．A Bad Habit—Littering B．The Best Sport—Jogging C．A New Way to Exercise—Plogging D．The Best Exercise—Riding 文章介绍了一种新型运动方式，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里。‎ ‎46．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知，当埃里克看到随处可见的垃圾以后，他开始跑步去上班，同时捡起他看到的垃圾。故选A。‎ ‎47．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories (卡路里). plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories”可知，许多人选择“跑步捡垃圾”这种方式，是因为这样既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。‎ ‎48．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect”和“all around”可知，垃圾很难收集，因为垃圾可能散落得到处都是，所以划线部分单词意为“散落”。故选C。‎ ‎49．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，这种新型的运动方式起源于瑞典。故选D。‎ ‎50．C【解析】选择最佳标题。结合全文可知，文中介绍一种新型的运动方式，既有助于保持环境整洁，同时也能帮助人们燃烧更多的卡路里来健身，所以文章最佳标题应为A New Way to Exercise—Plogging。故选C。‎ IV.任务型阅读，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Ant Forest has been given the UN’s highest environmental award-Champions of the Earth. The award was set up in 2005 to recognize outstanding(杰出的) people who have had a good 53‎ ‎ influence on the environment.‎ Ant Forest encourages people to have greener lifestyles to better protect the environment. You are encouraged to record your low-carbon footprint(低碳足迹) through daily actions like taking public transport (交通) or paying for electricity, heat and water online. For each action, you receive “green energy” points. When you reach a certain number of points, a real tree is planted. And you can see images (图像) of your trees in real time by satellite (卫星).‎ Ant Forest has turned people’s green good deeds (行为) into real trees. Since its beginning in 2016, Ant Forest has planted around 122 million trees. The trees cover an area of 112000 hectares (公顷) in some of China's driest areas and have saved more than 7 million tons of carbon emissions (排放) from entering the atmosphere(大气层).‎ ‎“Ant Forest shows how technology can change our world,” says Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment program. “Although the environmental challenges we face are great, we have the technology and the knowledge to overcome (解决) them. The green activities will help create a better world.‎ ‎51．What’s the purpose (目的) of Ant Forest?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎52．What happens when people get a certain number of “green energy” points?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎53．When was Ant Forest created?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎54．Where can the trees planted by Ant Forest be found?‎ ‎_________________________________________‎ ‎55．What does Inger Anderson think can help us overcome environmental problems?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51．To encourage people to better protect the environment.‎ ‎52．A real tree is planted.‎ ‎53．In 2016.‎ ‎54．In some of China's driest areas.‎ 53‎ ‎55．The technology and the knowledge we have.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要向我们介绍了蚂蚁森林的运作方式和目前取得的成果等。‎ ‎51．根据第二段中“Ant Forest encourages people to have greener lifestyles to better protect the environment.”可知，蚂蚁森林鼓励人们以更绿色的生活方式更好地保护环境。故填To encourage people to better protect the environment.‎ ‎52．根据第二段中“For each action, you receive “green energy” points. When you reach a certain number of points, a real tree is planted.”可知，每一个动作，你将获得“绿色能源”点数。当你达到一定数量，一棵真正的树被种植。故填A real tree is planted.‎ ‎53．根据第三段中“Since its beginning in 2016, Ant Forest has planted around 122 million trees.”可知，蚂蚁森林是2016年成立的。故填In 2016.‎ ‎54．根据第三段中“The trees cover an area of 112000 hectares (公顷) in some of China's driest areas”可知，这些树可以在中国一些最干旱的地区找到。故填In some of China's driest areas.‎ ‎55．根据最后一段中“we have the technology and the knowledge to overcome (解决) them.”可知，英格·安德森认为我们拥有的技术和知识可以帮助我们克服环境问题。故填The technology and the knowledge we have.‎ VI.选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 选择方框中的词，用适当的形式填空。 ‎ go eat die think waste Rice, meat, vegetables and fruit…there are many different food choices for us to eat every day. You may 56． that throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal. But you should keep in mind that many people around the world still don’t have enough to eat.‎ In 2015, there were over 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even 57． from hunger.‎ However, food waste is still a big problem. The average(普通的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. This means that 1.3 billion tons of food 58． to waste each year. That is more than one third of all the food we make.‎ We could give this leftover food to many people. For example, the food that 59． in Europe 53‎ ‎ would be enough to feed 200 million people!‎ So next time you feel picky(挑剔的) about what you want 60． or can’t finish your meal, you should think twice. There are many others who aren’t so lucky.‎ 本文谈论的话题是食物浪费。主要讲述了世界上有很多人仍处于饥饿状态，所以我们要节约食物，杜绝浪费。‎ ‎56．think句意：你可能认为扔掉吃剩的的食物没有什么大不了的。根据 throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal扔掉吃剩的食物不是什么大不了的，平常我们很多人都这样想；may情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填think。‎ ‎57．died句意：很多孩子饿着肚子睡觉，他们中的15000000人甚至死于饥饿。根据from hunger因为饥饿，前面提到有很多孩子睡觉前没有吃饱，根据句中even的提示可知，此处说明的应是死于饥饿，动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填died。‎ ‎58．goes句意：这意味着每年有13亿吨食物被浪费掉。根据空后to waste可知，空处的词应是动词go，构成短语go to waste被浪费；主语 food为不可数名词，时态一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式，故填goes。‎ ‎59．is wasted句意：例如：欧洲浪费的食物足够2亿人食用。根据would be enough to feed 200 million people能够养活20亿人口，所以推测是浪费的这些食物能够养活这些人；分析句子成分可知，空处的词是定语从句的谓语动词；且动词“浪费waste”和主语“食物the food”之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故填is wasted。‎ ‎60．to eat句意：所以下次你想吃什么或者吃不完的时候，你要三思。根据 what you want想要做的，本文通篇在讲述食物相关的话题，所以是想要吃的东西，want to do sth表示想要做某事，故填to eat。‎ 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）‎ ‎61． 当前我国正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及旳事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用用废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to save”的文章，号召更多的人加入到“节约”的行动中来。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 要求：80词左右。‎ 提示：tap水龙头；uneaten food/leftovers剩余饭菜 How to save ‎________________‎ 53‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ How to save Our government is trying to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we should do something to help.‎ First, we'd better save more water, paper and electricity. Next, we should take our own bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets. Then we don’t waste food. We’d better eat up all the food when we have meals. And don’t throw the uneaten food everywhere. Finally, we'd better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.‎ In a word, I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what small efforts we make, they do make a difference.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。要求以How to save为题，结合所给提示完成作文并进行适当拓展。‎ ‎2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，在写作时第一段点题，我们应该投入到“节约”中；第二段详述我们具体可以怎么做；第三段总结，每个人的小行动都可以产生大影响。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。‎ 53‎ ‎2020-2021学年九年级英语上学期期中测试卷03（仁爱版）‎ I．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and they have fun together. Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping.‎ Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer lower prices to customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends. Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a cheaper price.‎ Some friends just decide to meet up at someone’s home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is relaxing and unforgettable. Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck. Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are ! In 2020, Friendship Day in India falls on August 2. So don’t forget to celebrate it with your friends.‎ ‎1．When is Friendship Day celebrated in India each year?‎ A．On August 1. B．On August 2.‎ C．On the third Saturday of August. D．On the first Sunday of August.‎ ‎2．How do youngsters celebrate Friendship Day in India except ?‎ A．travelling with friends. B．seeing a film with friends.‎ C．dancing with friends. D．going shopping with friends.‎ 53‎ ‎3．How do long-distance friends celebrate Friendship Day in India?‎ A．By calling up each other. B．By emailing each other.‎ C．By sending each other a gift. D．By visiting each other the next day.‎ ‎4．The underlined words “a surprising visit” means a visit to a friend who .‎ A．has dreamed of it for a long time B．hasn’t expected it C．tries to avoid it D．lives in a near place ‎5．What would be the best title of the text?‎ A．Activities on Friendship Day B．How to Talk with Your Closest Friends C．Special Cheaper Prices on Friendship Day D．How to Prepare a Surprise for Your Friends 文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭。‎ ‎1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year”，可知，是在八月的第一个星期日，故选D。‎ ‎2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping”，可知，年轻人通过吃饭、看电影、旅行、露营、购物来庆祝友谊日，故选C。‎ ‎3．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck”，可知，远距离的朋友们通过互相打电话来庆祝友谊日，故选A。‎ ‎4．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are”，可知，一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，所以a surprising visit表示“一个意外的拜访”，故选B。‎ ‎5．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭，故选A。‎ B ‎ At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.‎ To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights 53‎ ‎ and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.‎ To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.‎ To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.‎ There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.‎ ‎6．_____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.‎ A．Little rubbish B．A waste of money C．Too much carbon dioxide D．A waste of water ‎7．We can _____ to save energy in our daily life.‎ A．use less electricity B．go to sleep with lights on C．wash clothes with hot water D．drive car to work ‎8．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____.‎ A．eating less meat B．having heart disease C．keeping animals for food D．eating less vegetables ‎9．We should do less shopping because _____.‎ A．wasting money causes trouble to people B．the advertisements are sometimes misleading C．the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D．some of the things you bought are useless 53‎ ‎10．If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____.‎ A．we will waste more energy B．there will be less carbon dioxide C．the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D．there will be more carbon dioxide 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活。‎ ‎6．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer"可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球上的天气变得越来越暖和，故选C。‎ ‎7．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed”可知，为了节约能源，我们应该不需要的时候关灯和电视，所以我们可以使用更少的电来节约能源，故选A。‎ ‎8．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat”和“is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary”可推知，it指代的是吃更少的肉，故选A。‎ ‎9．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It is not only a waste of …carbon dioxide more or less”可知，少购物可以省钱，也可以减少二氧化碳，故选C。‎ ‎10．B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主旨是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活以及最后一段中的“ If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on”可知，如果提倡低碳生活，二氧化碳就会减少，故选B。‎ C ‎ How much of the rubbish do you think can be recycled? You can contact the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish. Find out where your nearest recycle center is! Here are some examples to get you started!‎ Newspapers Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled. You can try to contact those in your area.‎ 53‎ Glasses There should also be bottle banks for bottles and pots at your nearest recycle center.‎ There are different colors of glasses. Make sure you put them in the right recycle bin!‎ Aluminum cans （易拉罐）‎ Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed and taken to a recycle center.‎ To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet（磁铁）! Aluminum cans aren't magnetic, but others are!‎ Plastics （塑料制品）‎ Plastics bottles are usually all recyclable. You should also be able to find a recycle bin for plastics at your recycle center. You can probably crush some of them, and then they will take less space.‎ ‎11．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "contact" in the passage?‎ A．forget B．reduce C．avoid D．ask ‎12．Many charities and organizations collect ________to be recycled according to the passage.‎ A．old newspapers B．used water C．plastic bags D．old clothes ‎13．How can you find out if a can is made of aluminum?‎ A．By washing it with cold water B．By using a magnet C．By using the fire D．By putting it into hot water ‎14．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．We should put the glasses in the right recycle bin.‎ B．All the cans are magnetic.‎ C．Plastic bottles usually can be recycled.‎ D．Aluminum cans can be washed and crushed.‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．How to find out the nearest recycle center.‎ 53‎ B．How to collect waste things.‎ C．How to recycle rubbish.‎ D．How to find out the recyclable things.‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收。‎ ‎11．D【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“the local environmental group for ideas on how you can recycle some of your rubbish”“你可以联系当地的环保组织，了解如何回收一些垃圾”可知，contact是联系的意思，可以和ask“询问”进行互换，故选D。‎ ‎12．A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Many charities (慈善机构) and organizations collect old newspapers to be recycled”可知，慈善机构和组织可以收集旧报纸，故选A。‎ ‎13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“To find out if a can is made of aluminum, use a magnet”可知，通过使用磁铁知道罐头是铝做的，故选B。‎ ‎14．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Aluminum cans aren't magnetic, but others are!”可知，易拉罐不是带磁的，其他的罐子是带磁的，所以B项“所有的罐子都是带磁的”说法是错误的，故选B。‎ ‎15．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是各种垃圾在哪里被回收，所以C项“怎样回收垃圾”可以作为本文章的标题，故选C。‎ D From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.‎ When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.‎ 53‎ After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.‎ ‎16．What shop did the author’s father own?‎ A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop.‎ C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.‎ ‎17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．The author ran after thieves many times.‎ B．The author thanked his father a lot.‎ C．The author’s father worked very hard.‎ D．The author’s father made some money.‎ ‎18．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .‎ A．the importance of working B．the good ways to keep healthy C．that safety comes before money D．that it’s bad to spend more than you make ‎19．According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?‎ A．To rent a house for the family.‎ B．To send their children to school.‎ C．To enjoy something unnecessary.‎ D．To buy enough food for the family.‎ ‎20．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．How to live a happy life.‎ B．What makes a person successful.‎ C．The help the author got from his father.‎ D．What the author learned from his father.‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。‎ 53‎ ‎16．C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display,可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙，他帮着照看外面展示的衣服。由此我们推断出，作者的父亲是拥有一个服装店。故选C。‎ ‎17．A【解析】推理判断题。根据From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him可知B是正确的；根据After 10 years of hard work,可知C是对的；根据he saved up enough money to buy his first car,可知D是正确的；根据The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.可知，作者只追过一次小偷，他的爸爸告诉他，没有必要那样做，安全比钱更重要，因此以后作者不会再去追小偷了。故A是错误的。‎ ‎18．B【解析】推理判断题。这篇短文作者说他从爸爸身上学到了很多东西，这里第一段中提到了工作很重要；第二段中提到了安全比钱更重要；第三段中提到了买你能负担得起的东西。没有提到的是B选项，保持健康的方法。故选B。‎ ‎19．C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务).可知，作者从父亲身上学到了：只去买你能负担得起的东西，如买必要的食物和衣服，这并不会使我们负债。因此我们可知，买一些不必要的东西有可能会使我们负债。故选C。‎ ‎20．D【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，因此他对父亲非常的感激。下面作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。故D选项：作者从父亲身上所学到的东西这个概括最符合文意。故选D。‎ II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 21 . One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.‎ Man has polluted the 22 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 23 people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 24 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.‎ ‎ 25 pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for 26 things in the world.‎ 53‎ Many countries don't let people burn 27 for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 28 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 29 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 30 difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.‎ ‎21．A．questions B．problems C．lives D．people ‎22．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun ‎23．A．lot B．little C．many D．much ‎24．A．others B．the others C．the other D．another ‎25．A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise ‎26．A．life B．live C．living D．lives ‎27．A．something bad B．bad something C．something good D．good something ‎28．A．least B．best C．most D．worst ‎29．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up ‎30．A．quite B．such C．very D．so 文章大意：现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。最大的问题之一是空气污染。告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园——地球。‎ ‎21．B【解析】句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易，但也带来了一些新的问题。questions问题，疑问；problems难题，困难；lives生命；people 人们。根据下句One of the biggest problems is pollution. 结合句意可知，此空应填problems，故选B。‎ ‎22．C【解析】句意：人类已污染了地球。moon月球；star 星；earth 地球；sun 太阳。根据下文：The more people，the more pollution人越多，污染就越多，可知此处是人类污染了地球，故选C。‎ ‎23．C【解析】句意：许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人。lot 很多；little 很少，几乎没有；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上句The more 53‎ ‎ people，the more pollution．人越多，污染越多，可知此处是说以前没有那么多的人，people是复数名词，故选C。‎ ‎24．D【解析】句意：人们就去了另一个地方。others 其他人或物，泛指；the others 其他人或物，特指；the other 另一，指两者当中的另一者；another另一，指多数当中的另一者。此处修饰后文的单数名词place，又表示泛指的“另一个地方”，故选D。‎ ‎25．A【解析】句意：现在，人类正在慢慢地污染整个世界，空气污染仍然是最严重的。Air 空气；Food 食物； Water 水；Noise噪音。根据下文：Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution二氧化硫污染现在是空气污染中最危险的一种，可知此处是指空气污染，故选A。‎ ‎26．C【解析】句意：这对世界上的生物是有害的。life 生活；复数为lives；live 居住，现在分词为 living，第三人称单数为lives。结合题干可知此处是living things生物，是一固定说法，故选C。‎ ‎27．A【解析】句意：许多国家不允许人们燃烧废物。something 某事，某物；bad 坏的； good 好的；形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面。结合句意：许多国家不允许人们燃烧废物，所以选A。‎ ‎28．B【解析】句意：人们说最好骑自行车。least 最少的； best 最好的；most 最多的；worst 最坏的．结合常识可知最好骑自行车，故选 B。‎ ‎29．C【解析】句意：更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作。put on穿，戴；look at 看；put away 收起，放好；look up向上看，在字典参考书中查找。根据前句It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大，可知此处是说人们收起自行车，选择开车去工作，故选C。‎ ‎30．D【解析】句意：我们应该有专门的自行车通行的道路，使司机感到他们把车开到城里是如此困难和昂贵，这样他们将回去用他们的自行车。‎ quite 十分，非常；such 这样的；very 很，非常；so如此，这么。根据题干可知此处是固定句型so..that，如此……以致于，引导结果状语从句，故选 D。‎ III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A: Hello, Li Ming.31．‎ B: I have been to my father’s hometown. And you?‎ A: I’ve just come back from Canada. My father has worked there for a long time.‎ B: 32．‎ A:I went there a month ago. ‎ 53‎ B: 33．‎ A: No, I have never been there before. ‎ B: 34．‎ A: Wonderful. I like living there. The people there are very friendly. By the way, have you seen our English teacher? ‎ B: 35． I saw him just now.‎ A：Listen! There goes the bell.‎ B: Let’s go.‎ A．When did you go there?‎ B．Yes, I have.‎ C．What do you think of Canada?‎ D．Have you ever been there?‎ E.Where have you been?‎ 这是一组讨论去某地的对话。‎ ‎31．E【解析】根据I have been to my father’s hometown.和选项，可知问“你去哪里了？”故选E。‎ ‎32．A【解析】根据I went there a month ago和选项，可知问“你什么时候去的？”故选A。‎ ‎33．D【解析】根据No, I have never been there before.和选项，可知问“你曾经去过那里吗？”故选D。‎ ‎34．C【解析】根据Wonderful. I like living there. 和选项，可知问“你认为加拿大怎么样？”故选C。‎ ‎35．B【解析】根据have you seen our English teacher? 和I saw him just now.以及选项，可知回答“是的，我看见了。”故选B.‎ IV.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎36．Don’t worry. I have made much p_____ in learning English.‎ ‎37．—Has she made r_____ progress in her study?‎ ‎—Yes, she has.‎ ‎38．In recent years, c_____ways have changed a lot.‎ ‎39．—Do you like jumping r_____?‎ 53‎ ‎—Yes, I do.‎ ‎40．My aunt has e_____ been to Africa.‎ ‎41．I’ve ________ (已经) read the book twice.‎ ‎42．I have many ________( 亲戚) in my hometown.‎ ‎43．There are many new________ (机器)in the factory.‎ ‎44．You should study hard to ________ (使满意) your parents.‎ ‎45．China has ________ (发展) rapidly in recent years.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．progress 37．rapid 38．communication 39．rope 40．ever ‎41．already 42．relatives 43．machines 44．satisfy 45．developed ‎【解析】‎ ‎36．句意：别担心，我在学习英语方面取得了很大进步。根据语境"我在学习英语方面取得了很大进步"，由首字母p考虑名词progress，意为"进步"，由空前的much推断此处属于不可数名词，故答案为progress。‎ ‎37．句意：——她在学习上进步很快吗？——是的。根据语境"她在学习上进步很快吗？"由首字母r考虑形容词rapid，意为"快速的"，故答案为rapid。‎ ‎38．句意：近年来，沟通方式发生了很大的变化。根据语境"近年来，沟通方式发生了很大的变化"，由首字母c考虑名词communication，意为"沟通，通讯"，故答案为communication。‎ ‎39．句意：——你喜欢跳绳吗？——是的，我喜欢。根据语境"你喜欢跳绳吗？"，由首字母r考虑名词rope，意为"绳子"，jump rope是短语，意为"跳绳"，故答案为rope。‎ ‎40．句意：我的姑妈曾经去过非洲。根据语境"我的姑妈曾经去过非洲"，由首字母e考虑副词ever，意为"曾经"，故答案为 ever。‎ ‎41．句意：这本书我已经读了两遍了。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：已经，副词，英语表达是：already，故答案为already。‎ ‎42．句意：在我的家乡，我有很多亲戚。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：亲戚，英语表达是：relative，many 接复数形式，故答案为relatives。‎ ‎43．句意：这家工厂由很多新的机器。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：机器，名词，英语表达是：machine，时态是一般现在时，many接复数形式，故答案为machines。‎ ‎44．句意：你应该努力学习以让你父母满意。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：使满意，英语表达是：satisfy，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案为satisfy。‎ 53‎ ‎45．句意：近年来中国发展迅速。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发展，英语表达是：develop，时态是现在完成时has+动词的过去分词，故答案为developed。‎ V.句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎46．Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_____________ Mr. Wang _____________ his car once a month？‎ ‎47．It is five minutes’ walk from my home to the park. （对画线部分提问）‎ ‎_____________ _____________ is it from your home to the park？‎ ‎48．Sarah can’t understand the American film. Cindy can’t understand it, either. （保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎_____________ Sarah _____________ Cindy can understand the American film.‎ ‎49．It was too cold for the driver to get the engine started. （保持句意基本不变）‎ It was _____________ cold that the driver _____________ get the engine started.‎ ‎50．The ice cream will melt, so you’d better put it in the fridge at once. （保持句意基本不变）‎ The ice cream will melt _____________ you _____________ put it in the fridge at once.‎ ‎51．Could you tell me？Where can I change paper money into coins？（合并为一句）‎ Could you tell me where _____________ _____________ change paper money into coins？‎ ‎52．Take the maglev train, or you will be late for the plane. （保持句意基本不变）‎ You _____________ be late for the plane _____________ you don’t take the maglev train.‎ ‎53．This suitcase is not as expensive as that one. （保持句意基本不变）‎ That suitcase is _____________ _____________ than this one.‎ ‎54．Lonely Planet has become the world’s most successful travel publisher. （改为反意疑问句）‎ Lonely Planet has become the world’s most successful travel publisher, _____________ _____________？‎ ‎55．Jack’s sister worked much harder than him. （保持句意基本不变）‎ Jack didn't work _____________ _____________ as his sister.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． Does wash ‎ ‎47． How far ‎ ‎48． Neither nor ‎ ‎49． so couldn't ‎ 53‎ ‎50． if don't ‎ ‎51． I can ‎ ‎52． will if ‎ ‎53． more expensive ‎ ‎54． hasn't it ‎ ‎55． as hard ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎46．句意：王先生一个月洗一次车。考查陈述句转一般疑问句。根据谓语动词“washes”可知一般疑问句开头用助动词does，句中谓语用动词原形。故答案为Does; wash。‎ ‎47．句意：从我家到公园走路需要五分钟。考查对画线部分提问。根据画线部分“five minutes’ walk”可知是对距离进行提问，用how far。故答案为How far。‎ ‎48．句意：Sarah不能看懂这部美国电影，Cindy也看不懂。考查同义句转换。根据题干含义可知此处也可用“Sarah和Cindy都不能看懂这部美国电影”来替换，此处用neither … nor … 表示“两者都不”。故答案为Neither; nor。‎ ‎49．句意：天气对于这个司机来说太冷了，以至于不能启动引擎。考查同义句转换。根据题干推出可用so … that … 表示“如此……以至于……”；第一空填so，that引导的结果状语从句要用否定句表示不能启动引擎，用“can’t”符合题意，主句用一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，can’t的过去式是couldn’t。故答案为so; couldn’t。‎ ‎50．句意：冰淇淋将要融化了，因此你最好立刻把它放进冰箱。考查同义句转换。根据题意知可用“如果你不把冰淇淋放进冰箱，它将会融化”来代替原句，用if引导条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，实义动词put前用don’t表示否定。故答案为if; don’t。‎ ‎51．句意：你能告诉我吗？我能在哪里把纸币换成硬币？考查合并句子。根据题干可知合并后的句子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，can和I位置互换即可。故答案为I can。‎ ‎52．句意：乘坐磁悬浮列车，否则你将赶不上飞机。考查同义句转换。观察转换后的句子可推出此处表示“如果你不乘坐磁悬浮列车，你将赶不上飞机。”用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故答案为will; if。‎ ‎53．句意：这个手提箱不及那个贵。考查同义句转换。观察转换后的句子可知此处表示“那个手提箱比这个贵”；than前面用expensive的比较级more expensive。故答案为more expensive。‎ ‎54．句意：Lonely Planet公司已成为世界最成功的旅游出版商。考查转反意疑问句。前面句子是肯定句，疑问句要用否定形式；现在完成时中用 53‎ has的否定式hasn’t，为避免重复，用it代替主语Lonely Planet。故答案为hasn’t it。‎ ‎55．句意：Jack的妹妹比他工作更努力。考查同义句转换。根据转换后句子中的“as”可推出此处用not as … as表示“不及某人……”，短语中间用副词原级。故答案为as hard。‎ VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。‎ ‎ Do you know Ant Forest? It is 56． online game on Alipay (支付宝). Players 57．(collect) "energy" by doing something environmental-friendly. They can grow and water 58．(they) own trees with the "energy". When the trees are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant 59．(real) trees in the desert area of China Every year, 60．(million) of trees were planted in this way.‎ This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert from becoming bigger. S61． 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is 62．(know) as "the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, 63． now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.‎ ‎"China is making the world much 64．(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many 65．(lesson) to share with the world," said the United Nation's Environment Program.‎ 这篇短文主要介绍了通过支付宝上的“蚂蚁森林”游戏每年有数百万棵树木在沙漠地区种植。中国在绿化方面给世界树立了榜样，许多经验值得大家分享。‎ ‎56．an句意：它是一个支付宝上的一个网上游戏。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，意为“一个”；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。online以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎57．collect句意：玩家通过做环保化的事情收集能量。短文介绍的是事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填collect。‎ ‎58．their句意：他们能够用能量种植、浇灌他们自己的树。one’s own sth.某人自己的……，They的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。‎ ‎59．real句意：支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植真实的树木。此处缺少形容词修饰名词，real“真的”，形容词，故填real。‎ ‎60．millions句意：每年，数百万的树木用这种方式种植。million百万， millions of…“数以百万计的……”， 故填million。‎ 53‎ ‎61．Since句意：自从1978年，中国在北方已经种植了六百六十亿颗树木。since+过去的时间点，意为“自从……”，现在完成时的标志词，根据句子的结构及句意，故填Since。‎ ‎62．known句意：它作为“绿色长城”而闻名。be known as作为……而闻名，是固定搭配，故填known。‎ ‎63．but句意：河北省的塞罕坝以前是沙漠，但是现在它已经成为中国最大的人造林。根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert和now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China可推测前后句子之间的转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎64．greener句意：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿。根据“than”，可知此处填写比较级，green的比较级是greener，故填greener。‎ ‎65．lessons句意：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验可以与世界分享。many修饰可数名词复数，lesson的复数为lessons，故填lessons。‎ VII.书面表达（共15分） ‎ ‎66． 当前我国正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及旳事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用用废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to save”的文章，号召更多的人加入到“节约”的行动中来。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 要求：80词左右。‎ 提示：tap水龙头；uneaten food/leftovers剩余饭菜 How to save ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ How to save Our government is trying to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we should do something to help.‎ 53‎ First, we'd better save more water, paper and electricity. Next, we should take our own bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets. Then we don’t waste food. We’d better eat up all the food when we have meals. And don’t throw the uneaten food everywhere. Finally, we'd better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.‎ In a word, I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what small efforts we make, they do make a difference.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。要求以How to save为题，结合所给提示完成作文并进行适当拓展。‎ ‎2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，在写作时第一段点题，我们应该投入到“节约”中；第二段详述我们具体可以怎么做；第三段总结，每个人的小行动都可以产生大影响。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。‎ 53‎