冀教九上Unit Stay Healthy和练习上 6页

‎2011-2012学年9年级英语（冀教版）上册素材（含教案和练习）‎ Unit4 Stay Healthy（上）‎ 一. 教学内容：‎ Unit 4 Stay Healthy（L25—L28）‎ ‎1. 重点单词。‎ n. fever hospital nurse ‎ pain spirit cough ‎ chest lung breath ‎ role-play illness vitamin ‎ mineral fibre potato ‎ salad tomato protein ‎ bean soy milk calcium ‎ cheese butter yogurt ‎ diet ‎ v. cough breathe sneeze ‎ suppose bless contain ‎ move ‎ adj. weak balanced ‎ ‎2. 重点短语。‎ catch a cold 患感冒 get dressed 穿衣服 ‎ miss school 不能上学 the more…, the more… 越……越……‎ take the medicine 吃药 three times a day 一日三次 ‎ get a cough 咳嗽 got a fever 发烧 ‎3. 交际用语。‎ seeing a doctor 看病 ‎4. 重点语法。‎ 复合句 二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析：‎ ‎1. What’s wrong, Danny? 你怎么了，丹尼？(L25)‎ 医生常用语：What can I do you for?哪儿不舒服？‎ Where does it hurt? 哪儿痛?‎ What’s the trouble? 怎么了?‎ What’s the matter with you? 你哪不舒服？‎ ‎2. You are sick, aren’t you? 你病了，不是吗？(L25)‎ 这是反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个简短的附加疑问句构成的。‎ 原则是前否定后肯定。但是需要注意下面几点：‎ ‎⑴当前边带有hardly，never，few，little，nothing等词时，后边用肯定句形式。如：‎ Few students can answer the question, can you?‎ 很少有学生能回答这个问题，不是吗？‎ ‎⑵当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will/won’t you；‎ 当陈述部分是否定祈使句时，疑问部分用肯定形式。如：‎ Sit down, will/won’t you？。‎ 当祈使句是let’s开头，疑问部分为shall we。如：‎ Let’s go for a walk, shall we？‎ 当祈使句以let me/ us 开头，用will you。 如：‎ let us know if you can come, will you？‎ ‎3. He arrived at my hometown yesterday.他昨天到了我的家乡。(L25)‎ 拓展：arrive in后接大地方；arrive at 后接小地点。‎ 辨析：reach，get to和arrive in/at的区别 三者都有“到达”的意思。但是reach是及物动词，后面可直接接表示地点的名词。‎ get 是不及物动词 ， get to “到达”。‎ arrive是不及物动词，要加上介词at/in才能接表示地点的名词。‎ ‎—When did you reach/get to/arrive in Hangzhou? 你是什么时候到的杭州？‎ ‎—I reached/got to/arrive home at six. 我六点到的家。‎ When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？ ‎ ‎4. Look up in a dictionary.在字典里查一查。（L25） ‎ 注意：look up有一个特点：‎ 如果它的宾语是一个名词可以放在look up 之间，也可以放在look up后面；‎ 但如果它的宾语是一个代词，记住：一要用宾格，二放中间。‎ 拓展：look up的其他用法 ‎① 好转 Things are looking up. 情况正在好转。‎ ‎②探访（某人）‎ On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine.‎ 在回家的路上，我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友。‎ ‎5. need用法小结 ‎（1）need“需要”，作实义动词用时，有人称和数的变化。‎ ‎※ sb.+ need +n. 某人需要某物 I needs some help. 我需要一些帮助。‎ ‎※ sth.+need + to do 需要做…‎ She needs to look after the baby. 她需要照料这个小孩。‎ ‎※ sth.+need + doing/ to be done 某物需要被…‎ The bike needs mending /to be mended. 这辆自行车需要修一下。‎ ‎（2）表示“需要”做情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化。表否定用needn’t。‎ ‎—Must I come tomorrow？明天我需要来吗？‎ ‎—Yes, you must/have to. 是的，你必须来。‎ ‎—No, you needn’t. /don’t have to. 不，你没必要来。‎ He needn’t worry about his son. 他不必为他的儿子担心。‎ ‎（3）表示“需要”，用做名词。‎ I know your need. 我了解你的需要。‎ ‎6. either, too, also ‎（1）either也。用于否定句，置于句末。‎ I don’t like him, Tom doesn’t like him, either. 我不喜欢他，汤姆也不喜欢他。‎ ‎（2）also放在句中，系之后，行之前。如 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。‎ ‎（3）too一般用于口语中，置于句末。用在肯定句中。‎ I am Chinese. 我是中国人。 Me, too. 我也是。‎ ‎7. I have got a cough. 我咳嗽。（L26） ‎ have got a cough=have a cough=catch a cough cough n﹠v咳嗽 The boy had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.‎ 这男孩咳嗽得很厉害，所以他妈妈带他看医生。‎ What a terrible cough！多么严重的咳嗽！‎ ‎8. I will take this medicine three times a day. 我将一天吃三次药。（L26）‎ take medicine 吃药 take表示“吃，喝”的意思，与eat, drink, have意思相近。但表示“吃药”时通常用take。‎ You must take medicine after meals. 你一定要在饭后吃药。‎ 拓展：‎ take用法：‎ take表示“乘”“坐”某一交通工具。‎ He takes a bus to go to school every day. ‎ 他每天乘公共汽车上学。‎ take表示“拿”“取”之意。‎ My parents often take me to the park on Sunday.‎ 我父母常在星期天带我去公园。‎ take表示“花费”，常用句型It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事。‎ It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.‎ 晚上他要花一个小时做作业。‎ take表示“买下”，相当于 buy，get或是have That’s cheap. I’ll take it. 那很便宜。我买了。‎ ‎9. They are all protein foods. 它们都是蛋白质类食物。（L27）‎ 辨析：all，both与whole ‎※ both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物 ‎ We are both students. 我们俩都是学生。‎ All of us should work hard. 我们都应该努力学习。‎ ‎※ all与whole在表示“整体的”，“全部的”意思时，用法略有不同。‎ all要置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之前，表示“全部的”；‎ 而whole则要置于这些限定词之后，表示“整个的”，如：‎ The apple are all red. 所有苹果都是红色的。‎ The whole apple is red. 整个苹果都是红色的。‎ ‎10. stay （L28）‎ stay 在句中是系动词，相当于remain/ keep The shop stays open until midnight. 这家商店到半夜才关门。‎ 拓展：‎ stay n ﹠vi vi. 停留，待在 The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days. 医生叫我在家里呆几天。‎ He often stayed up reading until midnight. 他常常读书至深夜。‎ n.逗留，停留 During his stay in China，he visited a lot of places of interest.‎ 在中国逗留期间，他参观了许多名胜。‎ ‎11. the more …the more （L28）‎ the +比较级，the+比较级，这一句型，表示“越…越…”如：‎ The harder you study，the greater progress you will make. ‎ 你越努力学习，进步就越大。‎ The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make. ‎ 你越小心，犯的错误越少。‎ The sooner, the better. 越快越好。‎ ‎【模拟试题】‎ 一. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Tom set up and got ______（dress） very quickly. ‎ ‎2. Eating tomatoes is good for our ______（ healthy）.‎ ‎3. Couldn’t you see the sign on the wall “No ______（smoke）!”.‎ ‎4. ______（luck）, the man was not badly hurt in the accident.‎ ‎5. Take the medicine three times a day, it can make you ______（feel） better.‎ 二. 选择填空 ‎1. Did you remember _____our teacher said at the class meeting yesterday?‎ A. what B. that C. how D. which ‎2. —How ______ will his family return? ‎ ‎—In a week.‎ A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. often ‎3. Sorry, my father isn’t at home. He ____to Nanjing.‎ A. has gone to B. has been C. went D. will go ‎4. Please keep together. We want______ of you to get lost.‎ A. many B. any C. none D. some ‎5. It’s not fine today. You’d better ____ out. Why ___ stay at home watching TV?‎ A. not to go; not B. not go; not C. don’t go; / D. to not go ; / ‎ ‎6. Few students could answer the question, _____they? ‎ A. didn’t B. did C. couldn’t D. could ‎7. _______ fine weather it is !‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎8. He wrote a _____ composition in English but there were quite a few spelling mistakes.‎ A. two hundred words B. two-hundred-words C. two-hundred-word D. two hundred word ‎9. He knows ____ English but he has _____English friends.‎ A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. a few; little ‎10. Mr Brown has asked Tom, Cathy, Louis and ____ to go to the school library.‎ A. myself B. mine C. I D. me ‎ 三. 完形填空 One cold morning, an old woman had to 1 her doctor. When he came, she 2 him that her right leg hurt, and that sometimes she could 3 walk. She asked him what was 4 , as she had 5 got such feeling.‎ The doctor looked her over carefully, then he said “You are in a good 6 for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness（疾病） 7 we get older. The trouble will almost certainly 8 in spring.”‎ ‎“I don't think so, doctor” she said. “My left leg is 9 , and it is 10 age as my right.”‎ ‎（ ）1. A. send for B. be sent for C. go to D. send to ‎（ ）2. A. asked B. said C. told D. spoke ‎（ ）3. A. almost B. nearly C. badly D. hardly ‎（ ）4. A. trouble B. wrong C. matter D. problem ‎（ ）5. A. ever before B. never before C. ever ago D. never ago ‎（ ）6. A. time B. lucky C. healthy D. health ‎（ ）7. A. as B. during C. before D. until ‎（ ）8. A. start B. begin C. end D. come ‎（ ）9. A. good B. nice C. kind D. well ‎（ ）10. A. the same B. as C. so D. the different 四. 阅读理解 Several years ago there was an old man in a village .He had a lot of money, horses and sheep. He had only one son. But he never bought any books, exercise-books and things like that for him .Even he didn't want to pay the teachers. Of course they wouldn't teach his son. And four years passed, the boy didn't know what one was.‎ Now the boy was 12, he couldn't read or write. The teachers didn't teach him. The old man ‎ couldn't teach him himself. He thought and thought. At last he decided to get a governess to teach the boy, but he wanted her to work more and eat less.‎ One of the villagers learned this and decided to play a joke on him. He said to the old man, “I know a young woman. She can teach your son and she wants no pay.”‎ ‎“Does she eat much?”‎ ‎“No, nothing but the northwest wind.”‎ The old man was happy. Just as he was going to get the young woman, his wife came out and said, “Don't leave so soon. What are you going to do with her if it blows from the southeast. ‎ ‎1. Why wouldn't the teachers teach the boy?‎ A. Because he didn't work hard at his lessons.‎ B. Because he came from a village.‎ C. Because his father didn't want to pay the teachers.‎ D. Because his father didn't buy any food for him ‎2. The boy .‎ A. didn't want to go to school B. learned nothing when he was 12‎ C. looked very like his father D. liked to play football ‎3. In this passage, the word “governess” means .‎ A. 家庭教师 B. 家庭医生 C. 家庭厨师 D. 家庭护士 ‎4. Why was the old man happy?‎ A. Because a villager was ready to help him.‎ B. Because a young girl would teach his son.‎ C. Because he wouldn't have to spend anything for his son.‎ D. Because his son wanted to learn much from the governess.‎ ‎5. The man's wife .‎ A. was clever than her husband B. was as miserly（吝啬的） as her husband C. wanted to give the governess some food D. didn't want to get a governess ‎【试题答案】‎ 一. 1. dressed 2. health 3. smoking 4. Luckily 5. feel ‎ 二. 1—5 A B A C B 6—10 D C C C D ‎ 三. 1—5 A C D B B 6—10 D A C A A 四. 1—5 C B A C B