冀教版九年级英语上册期末复习课件Unit 5 Look into Science 207页

Unit 5 Look into Science Lesson 25 Let's Do an Experiment! 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇 1. Don’t turn the plate ________ ( 上边 ) down, John. 2. I think you’ve made the ________ ( 正确的 ) decision. upside 　　　　 correct 　　　　 3. Hey! Relax! No one will _______ ( 强迫 ) you to do that if you’re not willing to. 4. He has a new _______ ( 方法 ) of teaching English. 5. Will you ________ ( 倾倒 ) the coffee? force 　　　　　 method 　　　 pour 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 我用水把广口瓶灌满。 I ________ a jar ________ water. fill with 7. 然后我把广口瓶倒置，把手从硬纸板处拿开。 Then I _______ the jar ______ _______ and ________ my hand ________ the cardboard. 8. 丹尼，你认为水会流出来。 You think the water will _______ ________ , Danny. turn upside down take off pour out 9. 那被叫做科学方法。 That’s called the _________ ___________ . 10. 我非常确信我的理论 —— 布赖恩能在你头上做这个 实验。 I am so _______ ________ my theory ________ Brian can do the _________ _______ your head. scientific method sure of that experiment over 1. We _______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. 【 中考 · 白银 】 A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to B 2. Nobody can predict what ______ in the future. So enjoy your life. 【 中考 · 阜康、米泉 】 A. will happen B. happen C. have happen D. happened A 3. Yuan Longping is a ________ (science) . He is famous in the world. 4. My brother likes ________ . He wants to be a _________ when he grows up. He thinks it’s interesting to do _________ experiments. (science) scientist 　 science scientist scientific 5. All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just _______ your feet. 【 中考 · 株洲 】 A. under B. in C. on 【 点拨 】 句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。 under 在 …… 下； in 在 …… 里面； on 在 …… 上。根据句意，故选 A 。 A 6. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ______ zero all day. 【 中考 · 苏州 】 A. above B. below C. over D. under 【 点拨 】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常整天保持在零度以下。由“ In cold winter( 在寒冷的冬天 )” 可推出气温在“零度以下”，用 below zero ； under 表示“在 …… 正下方”，不可用 under zero 。故选 B 。 B 7. There is a bridge ______ the river and there are many boats ________ the river. A. on; on B. over; over C. on; over D. over; on 【 点拨 】 句意：河上有一座桥并且河面上有很多船。这里 on 指在某物表面上，有接触点； over 指在正上方且无接触点。结合语境可知，桥在河上无接触点而船在河上有接触点，故选 D 。 D 8. There was a big crowd waiting ______ the opening ceremony to start. 【 中考 · 上海 】 A. by B. from C. for D. with C 9. I can’t wait _______ my parents soon. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see D 10. My parents never force me _______ (do) anything that I don’t want to do. 11. Poor health ________ ( 迫使 ) her to give up her studies last year. 【 中考 · 宿迁 】 to do forced 一、单项 选择 1. After two years’ physical training, he was _______ and healthier . 【 中考 · 武威 】 A. weaker B . longer C. stronger D . shorter C 　 2. It’s cold outside. _______ your jacket, Tom. A. Put off B . Put on C. Take off D . Take on B 　 3. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. A . give up B . keep off C. call off D . wait for 【 点拨 】 本题运用词语辨析法。 give up 放弃； keep off 不接近； call off 取消； wait for 等待。由语境“我错过了早班公共汽车”可知，只能等待下一班车。故选 D 。 D 　 4. — May I be allowed to choose a summer course? — It’s up to you. You’re _______ to make your own decision. 【 中考 · 郴州 】 A. too old B . enough old C. old enough C 5. — We _______ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. — That’s amazing! 【 中考 · 南京 】 A. went B . go C. have gone D . will go D 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Let’s _______ (pour) the water into the container. 7. Over the years I’ve come to the ______________ (conclude) that she’s a very great musician. pour 　　　　 conclusion 　 8. The boy is _______ (call) Jimmy. He is lovely. 9. Do you think that he could __________ (possible) be right? 10. Take your ____________ (raincoat) , children! It’s raining outside. called 　　　　 possibly 　　　 raincoats 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 11. 人类社会的进步不但取决于人们的科学知识，还 取决于 他们的创新精神。 【 中考 · 济南 】 The development of human society depends on not only people’s ________ __________ but also their creative spirit. scientific knowledge 12. 为了查明原因，我把那个盒子倒了过来。 In order to find out the reason, I ________ the box _________ _________ . 13. 坐直，并且把你们的手从桌子上拿开。 Sit straight, and _________ your hands ________ the desk. turned upside down take off 14. 他发现空气的压强那么大。 He __________________ that the air _________ is so strong. 15. 你准备好给大家解释一下这个正确答案了吗？ ________ you _______ to explain the __________ answer to everyone? discovered/found pressure Are ready correct Unit 5 Look into Science Lesson 26 Keep the Candle Burning 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇 1. He can only swim in a __________ ( 浅的 ) river . 2. There is a __________ ( 打火机 ) in his pocket. shallow 　　　　　 lighter 　　　　　 3. The doctor ___________ ( 检查 ) her but could find nothing wrong. 4. There is a shortage of ________ ( 氧气 ) at the top of the mountain. We can’t breathe as usual. 5. You can choose a shirt to _______ ( 搭配 ) your pants. examined 　　　　　　 oxygen 　　　　 match 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 如果你把广口瓶倒过来放在燃烧的蜡烛上会发生 什么？ What will happen if you ________ a jar _______ _______ ______ a _______ candle ? put upside down over burning 7. 在盘子里放上半盘水。 Fill the dish half _________ ________ water. 8. 当蜡烛燃烧的时候，要消耗空气中的氧气。 ________ the candle ________ , it uses the oxygen in the air. full with As burns 9. 当蜡烛停止燃烧时，它已用光了空气中所有的氧气。 When the candle _______ _______ , it has _______ ________ all the oxygen in the air. stops burning used up 10. 因为大约空气的五分之一是由氧气构成，所以水会 上升并填满瓶子的五分之一。 Because about one fifth of the air ________ ______ ________ _______ oxygen, the water rises and fills about one fifth of the jar. is made up of 1. — _______ does Liu Chuanjian do? — He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! 【 中考 · 福建 A】 A. What B. Where C. When A 2. I’ve ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive _______ two hours. 【 中考 · 温州 】 A. in B. after C. over D. for 【 点拨 】 我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们 ( 花儿 ) 两个小时后会到达。“ in ＋一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，句子要用一般将来时。故选 A 。 A 3. 我的祖父母已经结婚 50 年了。 【 中考 · 抚顺 】 My grandparents for __________________ 50 years. have been married 4. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ______ . A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 【 点拨 】 本题运用词语辨析法。 come out 出版，开花； put out 扑灭； carry out 执行； run out 用尽。句意：来自太阳和风的能源十分廉价，也将不会 ________ 。根据常识可知，太阳能、风能是用之不竭的。故选 D 。 D 5. The boy ran out of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much. ______ 【 中考 · 河池 】 A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 【 点拨 】 句意：男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。 took up 占据 ( 空间或时间 ) ； gave up 放弃； picked up 拾起； used up 用光，用尽。由“ buy the book” 可知，把钱花光了。 run out of 和 use up 意思相同。故选 D 。 D 6. —_______ do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. 【 中考 · 沈阳 】 A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often D 7. — ______ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? — About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. 【 中考 · 南京 】 A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much C 8. —What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? —Wonderful! ______ of the _______ land covered with trees and grass. 【 中考 · 安顺 】 A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are 【 点拨 】 本题运用语法判定法。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是不可数名词 land, 作主语时看作单数，故选 A 。 A 9. — Dad, about ______ of our classmates wear glasses. — Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. 【 中考 · 黄冈 】 A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters D 10. The word ______ five letters. A. is made up B. makes up of C. is made up of D. makes up 【 点拨 】 句意：这个单词是由五个字母组成的。 be made up of 由 …… 组成，故选 C 。 C 11. 这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。 This piece of music has _________________ ______________________ by accident. a lasting value though it is made up 一、单项 选择 1. Our reading club shares ideas with each other ______ one hour every Tuesday. 【 中考 · 重庆 A】 A. to B . on C . at D . for D 　 2. ______ of the land in that town ______ covered with trees and grass. 【 中考 · 达州 】 A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are C 　 3. The medical team ______ ten doctors. A. makes up B. makes up of C. is made up D. is made up of D 　 4. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ______ 【 中考 · 黄冈 】 A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up D 5. — _______ is it from your home to your school, Anna? — It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon B 二、按要求完成下列各题 6. Fill the box with books.( 改为同义句 ) The box ________ __________ ________ books. is filled with 　　　 7. We need water, air and sunlight to live. ( 对画线部分提问 ) _______ ________ you ________ to live? 8. Lucy is so beautiful a girl. ( 改为同义句 ) Lucy is _______ ______ ________ ________ . What do need 　 such a beautiful girl 　　　　 9. Put the candle in the candle holder. ( 改为否定句 ) ________ ________ the candle in the candle holder. 10. The sun rises in the east. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _______ the sun ________ in the east? Don't put 　　　　 Does rise 三、连词成句 11. the, candle, look at, burning __________________________________ . 12. very, the book, interesting, is __________________________________. Look at the burning candle The book is very interesting 13. any, you, candles, see, can _________________________________? 14. does, your, what, do, father _________________________________? 15. seldom, people, use, now, matches __________________________________. Can you see any candles What does your father do Now people seldom use matches 四、 根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 One day, my grandfather was _______ 16 (bad) ill. He was breathing s 17. We were _________ 18 (worry) and didn’t know what _______ 19 (do) . My father ________ 20 (quick) called 120 and he was sent to hospital. badly 　 hallowly 　　 worried 　　　　　 to do 　　　　 quickly The doctors first gave _______ 21 oxygen to save his life. Then he was __________ 22 (examine) carefully. _________ 23 the doctors’ efforts, he was fully recovered. Now he is s 24 enough to do many things. He says that exercise is the _________ 25 (good) way to keep healthy. him 　　 examined 　　　 With 　　　　　　 trong 　　　　 best 五、 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个 适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 【 中考 · 陕西 】 A: How was your weekend? B: _____________________________ 26. I really enjoyed it. A: Oh, did you go anywhere? It was great/Great /Wonderful 　 B: Yes, I went to a farm with my classmates. A: _______________________________ 27 ? B: Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year. A: An Experimental Education Project? ________________________________28 ? Why/Why did you go there What is it/What's the project B: It’s a project for students to learn by practice. Students can learn something outdoors. A: That’s interesting and meaningful. _______________________________ 29 ? What did you learn B: We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables. A: Sounds great! ____________________________30 . B: You probably will. I hear all the schools will do the project. I hope we will do the project, too Unit 5 Look into Science Lesson 27 Planet Danny 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇 1. I’m ________ ( 肯定 ) never going there again. 2. ________ ( 太阳的 ) energy is widely used in our life. certainly 　　　　　 Solar 　　　　　 3. ________ ( 除非 ) I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday. 4. He has spent ________ ( 双倍 ) time on the same job. 5. It’s a ________ ( 神秘事物 ) to me why they didn’t choose him. Unless 　　　　　　 double 　　　　 mystery 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 我告诉过我爸爸我们正在学太阳系。 I told my father _______ we _________ _________ the _________ ________ . that were studying solar system 7. 丹尼，你在用错误的一端看！ You’re ________ ________ the wrong end, Danny ! 8. 星星在晚上出来。 The stars _______ ________ _________ _________ . looking through come out at night 9. 我认为你不会找到一 颗 ( 新 的 行星 ) 除非你有一个 更大 的望远镜。 I ________ ________ you can find one ________ you have a _________ __________ . don't think unless bigger telescope 10 . 好吧，这值得一试，即使我没有发现行星。 Well, it’s ________ a try, ________ ________ I don’t find a planet. worth even if 1. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival ? — ________ , it is a big event for magic lovers like me. 【 中考 · 深圳 】 A. Well B . Certainly C . Exactly 【 点拨 】 —— 你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？ —— 当然了，对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说是一件大事件。 Well 好地； Certainly 当然了； Exactly 确切地； 根据题意故选 B 。 B 2. — Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? — ________ . 【 中考 · 兰州 】 A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D . Sure, I’d love to D 3.— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _______ anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take _______ . 【 中考 · 滨州 】 A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 【 点拨 】 句意： —— 尼克，我的钢笔丢了，而且我到处找不到它。 —— 那个盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一个。 one 一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物； it 它，指代前面同一物；故选 B 。 B 　 4.—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? —Actually, it is cooler than _______ in Guiyang. 【 中考 · 安顺 】 A. it B . that C . this D . those 【 点拨 】 句意： —— 韩先生，请问安顺现在的天气怎样？ —— 事实上要比贵阳的天气凉爽些。这里的 that 指代前面的天气，是同类不同物，故选 B 。 B 5. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _______ he gives up. 【 中考 · 莱芜 】 A. if B . because C. so D . unless 【 点拨 】 句意：杰里将会成功地解决那个难题，除非他放弃。 if 如果； because 因为； so 因此； unless 除非，相当于 if…not( 如果 …… 不 ) 。故选 D 。 D 6. If you don’t study hard, you can’t make progress . ( 用 unless 改写 ) _________________________________________ You can't make progress unless you study hard. 7. Where’s my ruler? I can’t _______ it anywhere. 【 中考 · 绥化 】 A. look for B . find out C . find C 8. Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our city and share it next week. 【 中考 · 安徽 】 A. find out B . keep away C . turn off D . use up A 9.— Did you get WeChat red packets ( 微信 红包 ) during the Spring Festival? — Yes. It’s _______ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. 【 中考 · 宜昌 】 A. totally B. widely C . actually D . hardly C 10. 事实上，遂宁真的是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。 ______ _______ , Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself. In fact 11. Amazing China (《 厉害了 , 我的国 》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _______ . 【 中考 · 泰州 】 A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched C 12. 这本书值 15 元钱。 This book ________ ________ 15 yuan . is worth 一、单项 选择 1. —Oh, no! We’re late. The train has left. —That’s OK. The next ______ will start soon. 【 中考 · 资阳 】 A. one B . it C . this D. that A 　 2. — What are you doing? — I’m looking _______ the kids. They should be back for dinner now. 【 中考 · 徐州 】 A. after B . at C . for D. up C 　 3. —How do you like the novel? —I think it’s well worth _______ . A. read B . to read C . reads D . reading D 　 4. In summer, food will go bad quickly _______ we put it into a fridge. 【 中考 · 兰州 】 A. if B . unless C. as soon as D. while B 5. — Would you please help me move this desk? — _______ I am happy to. 【 中考 · 黔西南 】 A. Of course not . B. Certainly. C. I agree with you. D . I am OK. B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. _________ (actual) , he is an honest boy. 7. He is ________ (look) outside through the window . Actually 　　　　　 looking 　　 8. Would you love ________ (join) us, Tina? 9. We can’t see ________ (some) stars in the daytime. 10. When he _________ (come) back, I’ll tell him the news. to join 　　　　 any 　　　　 comes 三、按要求完成下列各 题 11. They arrive at school at 7:00 every day. ( 改为 同义 句 ) They _______ _______ school at 7:00 every day. get to 12. He is looking for his lost pen . ( 对画线部分 提问 ) _________ _______ he ________ ? 13. Maybe Lucy is in the library. ( 改为同义 句 ) Lucy _________ ________ in the library. What is doing may be 14. I think you can find a new planet. ( 改为否定 句 ) I ________ _______ you ________ find a new planet. 15. They will choose a double room to live in. ( 改为 一般 疑问句 ) ________ they ________ a double room to live in? don't think can Will choose Unit 5 Look into Science Lesson 28 The Study of Living Things 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇 1. The weather was absolutely __________________ ( 极好的 ) . 2. The old couple have a ______________ ( 外孙女 ) . fantastic/excellent 　　　　　 granddaughter 　　　　　　 3. My favourite subject is ________ ( 生物 ) . It’s so interesting. 4. The fine __________ ( 化学制品 ) become more and more important. 5. It was __________ ( 令人费解的 ) that Lucy didn’t pass the exam. biology 　　　　　　 chemicals 　　　　　 puzzling 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 关于蝴蝶的奇异现象引起了泰勒博士的关注。 ____________ facts about the butterfly _______ ______ __________ Dr . Taylor’s _________ . Fantastic have been drawing attention 7. 在墨西哥，蝴蝶总是返回到仅仅 20 千米宽的同一 小片 森林。 In Mexico, the butterflies always return to _______ _________ small piece of forest, _______ is only 20 kilometres wide. the same which 8. 多达两亿三千万的蝴蝶在这儿过冬。 Here, _______ _______ _______ 230 million butterflies _______ the winter. 9. 人们砍倒了蝴蝶需要栖息的树木。 People _______ _______ the trees _________ the butterflies need to rest on. as many as spend cut down that 10. 科学家仍然不明白蝴蝶怎样知道何时向南迁移。 ___________ still don’t understand ________ the butterflies know ________ ________ fly south. Scientists how when to 1. His English is ________ ( 极好的 ) . 【 中考 · 雅安 】 perfect 2. — What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8 ? — It is _______ ! I enjoy it very much. 【 中考 · 滨州 】 A. friendly B . fantastic C. awful D. noisy 【 点拨 】 friendly 友好的； fantastic 极好的； awful 可怕的； noisy 嘈杂的。由答语后句“我非常喜欢它”可推知，这部电影很精彩。故选 B 。 B 3. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of _______ . 【 中考 · 大连 】 A. choices B . money C . attention D . problems 【 点拨 】 choice 选择； money 金钱； attention 注意，关注； problem 问题。句意：他以前在学校不很积极，但现在他得到很多关注。故选 C 。 C 　 4. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。 【 中考 · 天津 】 The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t _________ _________ to it . 5. To my surprise, he has ____________ ( 完全 ) forgotten the pleasant trip. 【 中考 · 烟台 】 paying attention 　 completely 　 6. — Jack , did you find our old school yesterday? — Yes, but with the police’s help, for it has ________ changed over these years. 【 中考 · 达州 】 A. hardly B . partly C. completely D . never C 7. We can _______ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand. 【 中考 · 辽阳 】 A. cut up B . cut out C . cut into D . cut off 【 点拨 】 句意：我们可以删除文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解。 cut up 切碎， cut out 删除，删去； cut…into… 把 …… 切成 …… ； cut off 切掉。结合句意，故选 B 。 B 8. I think young phubbers ( 低头族 ) are supposed to ________ the time they spend _______ their smartphones. A. cut off; in B . cut down; on C. cut up; on D . cut in; in B 9. — Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao _______ Erbao are sleeping. — Sorry , I’ll do it right away. 【 中考 · 十堰 】 A. Neither; nor B . Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【 点拨 】 句意： —— 迈克，请把音乐调低，大宝和二宝都在睡觉。 —— 抱歉，我立刻调低。根据 are 可知，主语是复数。用 both…and… 表示“ …… 和 …… 两者都”。故选 C 。 C 10. Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life. 【 中考 · 新疆 】 A. be B . am C . is D. are D 11. The storybook is very ________ . I’m very ______ in it. 【 中考 · 铜仁 】 A. interesting ; interested B . interested; interesting C. interest; interested D . interesting; interest A 12. interesting, this, film, an, is, what ________________________________ ! What an interesting film this is 一、单项 选择 1 . ( 易 错 题 ) There are as as _______ 300 new products on show. A. many B . much C . more D. less A 　 2. We should protect the forest and forbid( 禁止 ) people to ______ so many trees. A. cut off B . cut down C. cut in D . cut out B 　 3. _______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music. 【 中考 · 青岛 】 A. Both; and B . Neither; nor C. Either; or D . Not only; but also A 　 4. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _______ by accident in China . 【 中考 · 资阳 】 A. discovered B . is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered D 5. — How do you find the TV play In the Name of People ? — _______ . 【 中考 · 包头 】 A. Just a minute B . That’s right C. By chance D . It’s fantastic D 二、根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 6. Compared with five years ago, our hometown ____________ (complete) changed. 【 中考 · 黔南州 】 7. You should pay a to your spelling. completely 　　　　　　 ttention 　　　 8. A bird _______ (lay) eggs in the nest that it has built. 9. It was closing time, but the __________ (interest) tourists were still unwilling to leave. 10. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of __________ (butterfly) . lays 　　　　　 interested 　　　　　 butterflies 三、 根据短文内容或所给提示，补全文中单词或用所 给单词的正确形式 填空 Mr . Brown likes biology. He enjoys exploring( 探索 ) the _________ 11 (mystery) in nature. He often gets close ______ 12 nature and finds something ___________ 13(differently) . Many things are _________ 14 (puzzle) , indeed. Every time he tries ______ 15 (he) best to find the answer . mysteries 　 to 　 different 　 puzzling 　 his He has three _____________ 16 (grandchild) . He often tells them stories and encourages them to pay a 17 to nature. Because nature is _______ 18 (fill) with puzzles. He hopes they will be biologists when they grow u 19. _________ 20 a great dream! grandchildren 　　　　　　　 ttention 　　　　 filled 　　　　　　 p 　　　　　　 What Unit 5 Look into Science Lesson 29 DNA—The Story of You 冀教版 九年级 一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇 1. As a ________ ( 一般的 ) rule he did what he could to be helpful. 2. Biology is a __________ ( 复杂的 ) subject . general 　　　　　　 complex 　　　　　　　 3. I’m sorry, but could you ________ ( 重复 ) that? 4. Always read the _____________ ( 说明 ) before you start. 5. Every month, the old man’s _____________ ( 孙子 ) and _________________ ( 孙女 ) visit him. repeat 　　　　　　　 instructions 　　　　　 grandson(s) granddaughter(s) 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语句子 6. 一般来说，蓝图就是一幅说明如何把很多不同 部分组合 在一起构成房子的图。 _______ _________ , a ____________ is a drawing that shows ________ ________ put a house together with many different parts. In general blueprint how to 7. 除了一些双胞胎之外，每种生物都有自己独特的 DNA 。 ________ ________ some _______ , every living thing _________ ________ has unique DNA. Except for twins its own 8. 从你的 DNA 中，科学家不仅可以识别你，而且也 能识别 和你相关的人。 From your DNA, scientists can ____________ ________ _______ you , _______ _______ people who _________ __________ _______ you . identify not only but also are related to 9. 对于自然界来说，它要花费数百万年的时间改变 生物 的 DNA ，以使它们适应它们生存的世界。 It _________ ____________ ______ years for nature _______ __________ the DNA in living things to make them _________ the world they _________ _______ . takes millions of to change fit live in 10. 你的 DNA 有数十亿指令解释你为什么是这样的。 Your DNA has __________ _____ ____________ that explain ________ you are the way you are. billions of instructions why 1. WeChat Wallet is making our life _______ more convenient than before. 【 中考 · 自贡 】 A. many B. much C. very 【 点拨 】 本题运用语法判定法。句意：微信钱包让我们的生活比以前方便多了。修饰比较级的词常用： even, much, alittle, a lot, a bit, far 等，但是 so, very, too, many 不能用来修饰比较级。故选 B 。 B 2. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _______ today. 【 中考 · 株洲 】 A. best B . better C . good B 3. 除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文整体上很好。 Your composition is good in general ___________ some spelling mistakes. except for 4. — Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day _______ today . 【 中考 · 兰州 】 A. for B . except C . besides D. among B 　 5. You should read the ____________ (instruct) on the bottle before taking the medicine. instructions 　　 6. Please read the _______ before you take the medicine . 【 中考 · 龙东 】 A. introduction B . explanation C . instruction C 7. Yang Liwei is one of the national ________ (hero) . We should learn from him. 【 中考 · 北部湾 】 heroes 　 8. —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ________ periods in my life. 【 中考 · 云南 】 A. wonderful B . more wonderful C. much wonderful D . the most wonderful D 一、单项 选择 1 .( 易 错 题 ) Your story is good ______ the ending. A. but B . besides C . except D . except for D 　 2. — Wow, an iPhone 7. What a big surprise! Thanks, darling! — It’s your birthday present. But please read the _______ carefully before you use it. 【 中考 · 泰州 】 A. information B . instruction C. invitation D . instrument B 　 3. The country spends ______ dollars helping the poor every year. A. two billion of B . two billions C. billion of D . billions of D 　 4.“ 重要的事情说三遍 。 ” can be translated into “ Important things must be _______ again and again and again. ” A. spoken B . repeated C . described D . introduced B 5. — China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. — Yes . It has a much _______ history than the USA. A. old; long B . older; longer C. older; the longest D . the oldest; longer D 二、用所给词的适当形式 填空 6. More and more people are using WeChat. It is far _____________ (popular) than QQ. 7. It takes a few hours ________ (fly) to Shanghai. more popular 　　　　　　 to fly 　　　 8. This piece of music can touch not only your heart, but also _______ (I) . 【 中考 · 莱芜 】 9. With the development of Xiong’an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can __________ (provide) for local people. 10. It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how __________ (throw) the ball? 【 中考 · 安顺 】 mine 　　　　　　 be provided 　　　　　 to throw 三、连词成句 11. boy, write, is able to, the _________________________________. The boy is able to write 　 12. he, accident, to, the, is, related _______________________________? 13. the same, Lucy, age, I, as, has _________________________________. Is he related to the accident 　 Lucy has the same age as I 　 14. reasons, are, the, scientists, looking for, __________________________________. 15. influenced, his words, I’m, by, strongly __________________________________. Scientists are looking for the reasons 　 I'm strongly influenced by his words Lesson 30 Science Affects Us 冀教版九年级 Unit 5 Look into Science 一、根据汉语提示写单词， 并背记相应英语 词汇 1. Their opinions will not _________ ( 影响 ) my decision. 2 . May I ____________ ( 建议 ) a white wine with this dish, sir ? affect 　　　　　　 suggest 　　　　　　　 3. A ______________ ( 移动电话 ) plays an important part in our lives. 4. He saw life as a voyage of _________ ( 发现 ) . 5. With the _____________ ( 发展 ) of economy( 经济 ) , my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. mobile phone 　　　　　　　　 discovery 　　　　　　　　 development 二、根据提示完成句子，并背记英语 句子 6. 用硬纸板盖上广口瓶，然后把瓶子倒过来。 _________ the jar _________ the cardboard and ________ the jar _______ . Cover with turn over 7. 向上作用于硬纸板的气压高于瓶内的水向下作用 于硬纸板 的压力。 The air pressure ___________ _______ on the cardboard is ________ than ________ of the water __________ _______ from inside the jar. pushing up higher that pushing down 8. 广口瓶外更高的气压在适当的位置托住硬纸板。 The higher air pressure outside the jar holds the cardboard ________ _______ . 9. 没有科学的发展，我们的生活当然非常不同。 Our lives would ______ ______ very ___________ without __________ _____________ . in place surely be different scientific developments 10. 我一直想知道没有电脑和手机的生活会是什么 样子。 I always wonder ________ life would ________ ________ without computers or _________ ________ . what be like mobile phones 1. Scientists often ____________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. (suggestion) 【 中考 · 上海 】 suggest 2. Can you give me some ________ , please? 【 中考 · 绥化 】 A. message B . suggestion C. advice 【 点拨 】 句意：请你给我一些 ________ 好吗？ some 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词， message ， suggestion 是可数名词单数，排除，故选 C 。 C 3. —The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio. —Sorry, I’ll do it right now. 【 中考 · 泸州 】 A. turn up B . turn down C . turn on D . turn over 【 点拨 】 turn up 调大 ( 声音 ) ，出现； turn down 调小 ( 声音 ) ，拒绝； turn on 打开； turn over 变换 ( 频道 ) ，翻转。句意： —— 婴儿在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小。 —— 对不起，我现在就调。故选 B 。 B 　 4. —You are reading a book? —No, I just ________ . A. turn it on B . turn it off C. turn it over D. turn it up C 　 5. The weather in Congjiang is the same as _______ in Rongjiang . 【 中考 · 黔东南 】 A. that B . those C. it D. them 【 点拨 】 句意：从江的天气和榕江的天气一样。 that 替代前面的 weather ，故选 A 。 A 6. The dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than ________ cooked by my father. 【 中考 · 遵义 】 A. ones B. them C. those 【 点拨 】 句意：我妈妈烧的菜比我爸爸烧的菜更美味。此处用 those 指代 the dishes 。 C 7. — Hi , Kimmy. Do you know Jam Hsiao? — Sure. He is a popular singer _______ comes from Taiwan. A. who B . which C . whom D . / A 8. Do you know the girl ______ is drawing a picture? A. whom B . whose C. which D . who D 9. The ___________ of AI( 人工智能 ) will enable us to learn more about our brains. ( develop) 【 中考 · 上海 】 development 　 10. Now more and more schools care for the full _______ of the students’ talents. 【 中考 · 菏泽 】 A. development B . agreement C . preparation A 一、单项 选择 1. —Is ________ here ? —No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. someone B . anyone C . everyone D . none C 　 2. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than _______ in Shanghai. 【 中考 · 齐齐哈尔 】 A. those B . it C . that C 　 3. The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people _______ to work by subway or by bus . A. go B . goes C . going D . to go A 　 4. Everyone knows that China is getting ______ . 【 中考 · 岳阳 】 A. strong and strong B. strongest and strongest C. stronger and stronger C 　 5. _______ the development of the country, most people are living happily. A. On B . With C . In D . For B 二、语法专 练 6. She hates people ________ don’t help others when they have trouble. A. Whose B. / C . whom D . who D 　　　 7. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B . what C . whose D . who A 　　　 8. The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited. A. that B . which C . where D . what A 　　　 9. The man _______ called yesterday wants to buy the house . 【 中考 · 株洲 】 A. who B . what C . which A 　　 10. She often parks her car near the house ______ she can easily get to. 【 中考 · 兰州 】 A. where B . who C . which D . what C 三、按要求完成下列各 题 11. I am surprised to know he didn’t pass the exam . ( 改为同义句 ) _______ _______ _________ , he didn’t pass the exam. To my surprise 　 12. She has some good news .( 改为 一般 疑问句 ) _______ she have _______ good news? 13. My grandparents are fine .( 对 画线部分 提问 ) _______ _______ your grandparents? Does any How are 　　 14. I like to read books in my free time .( 改为 同义 句 ) I _______ ___________ books in my free time. 15. They will leave for Beijing next week .( 改为 否定 句 ) They _______ _______ for Beijing next week. like reading 　　 won't leave 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成 句子 16. 她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。 She likes to have everything _______ _______ . in place 　　　 17. 抱歉，我收回我说的话。 【 中考 · 赤峰 】 I’m sorry. I take back ________ I ________ . 18. 昨天我妈妈建议假期里到海边去放松一下。 【 中考 · 自贡 】 My mother ___________ __________ on the beach for vacation yesterday. what said 　　 suggested relaxing 　　　　　 19. 露西捡起了那个蓝色的信封，把它翻过来看。 Lucy picked up the blue envelope and ________ it _______ to see. 20. 打开后盖，然后轻轻地按下。 Open the back cover and _______ it _______ softly . turned over 　　　　　 push down 　 用本单元所学单词的适当形式填空 In physics class , our teacher often lets us do ___________ 1 (experiment) . They are __________ 2 (interest) , I think. Once, our teacher stood in front of the class. He filled a jar ________ 3 water. He covered the top with a piece of the cardboard and _______ 4 (hold) it there. We watched him _________ 5 (careful) . experiments 　　　　　 interesting 　　　　 with 　　　　 held 　　　　　　 carefully 　 Then he turned the jar u 6 down and took his hand off the cardboard. Do you know what happened? The result was _________ 7 (puzzle) . The cardboard didn’t fall down. Because the force _____ 8 the air kept the water in the jar. It was strong e 9 to hold the water. From this experiment, we could draw a __________ 10 (conclude) that air was stronger than we thought. pside 　　　 　　　　 puzzling 　　　　　　　 of 　　　　　　　 nough 　　　　 conclusion 单元整合与拔高 冀教版 九年级 Unit 5 Look into Science 一、语法整 合真 题 练 1. —Do you know the student _______ got an A in the English exam? —Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong. 【 中考 · 郴州 】 A. who B . whom C. whose A 2. You are talented young adults ______ are full of hope for the future . 【 中考 · 滨州 】 A. which B. when C . who D . where C 3. This is the most exciting match ______ I have ever watched. 【 中考 · 柳州 】 A. who B . which C. that 【 点拨 】 句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。先行词是 match ，排除 A ，先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词必须是 that ，故选 C 。 C 4. — Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______ I’ve ever been to. — So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. 【 中考 · 哈尔滨 】 A. that B . which C. what A 5. —Class , you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. 【 中考 · 黄冈 】 A. which B . whom C . who D . whose C 6. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? — It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. 【 中考 · 咸宁 】 A. whom B . who C . whose D. that D 7. — Why are you so worried? — I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. 【 中考 · 随州 】 A. what B . who C . whose D. which D 8. — Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People ”? — It’s the most popular play _______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption( 反对腐败 ) . 【 中考 · 达州 】 A. where show B . which show C. that shows D . who shows C 　 【 点拨 】 本题运用语法判定法。句意： —— 你看过 《 人民的名义 》 这部电视剧吗？ —— 它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前 play 为物，关系代词应用 that/which ，故排除 A 、 D 项，且 play 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选 C 。 9. —What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _______ me something to think about . 【 中考 · 潍坊 】 A. which give B . whom gives C. which gives D . who gives A 　　　 二、高频考点真题练 10. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your _____________ ( 注意 ) please ? Flight CZ8420 from Guangzhou is now landing at our airport. Thank you . 【 中考 · 阜康、米泉 】 attention 　　　 11. The restaurant is open every day ___________ ( 除了 ) Monday . 【 中考 · 广安 】 12. To sing an English song __________( 正确地 ) , I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. 【 中考 · 乐山 】 except 　　　 correctly 13. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it. 【 中考 · 菏泽 】 A. cut off B . cut down C . cut up 【 点拨 】 cut off 切除； cut down 砍倒，减少； cut up 切碎。由句意“你在移动手机上花费时间太多”可推测后一句是建议应该“减少”时间。故选 B 。 B 　 14. Sorry, Mr. Liu, I didn’t understand what you said just now. Could you please repeat it ? _______ 【 中考 · 六盘水 】 A. read it again B . listen to it again C. say it again D . write it again C 15. — Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? — _______ . I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! 【 中考 · 泰安 】 A. Sorry, I can’t B . Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D . My pleasure 【 点拨 】 本题运用语境法。根据上句句意：你介意这个星期天和我们去公园吗？及答句中的后一句 I can't wait ！ ( 我迫不及待要去！ ) 可知是“当然不介意”。故选 C 。 C 16. 人类砍伐许多树木，因此动物处于极大的危险 之中 。 【 中考 · 兰州 】 People ________ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger. 17. Could you help me ________ ( 倒出 ) some orange juice into the glass? 【 中考 · 贵港 】 cut down (to) pour 1~2 题完成 句子 ; 1. Most people _______________ the outer space in our lifetime . 请同学们看 《 典中点 》 第 70 页短文。 【 点拨 】 根据原文 : Let’s face it. Most of us will never go into the outer space in our lifetime. 可知答案。 will never go into 1~2 题完成 句子 ; 2.The new NASA Selfies app is __________________ . 【 点拨 】 根据原文 : The new NASA Selfies app is very simple to use. 可知答案。 very simple to use 3 题简略回答 问题 ; 3. How to take a space photo? _________________________________ _________________________________ 【 点拨 】 问题是 : 如何拍摄太空照片 ? 根据原文 : The photo will be inserted into the helmet of an astronaut. 可知答案。 The photo will be inserted ( 嵌入 ) into the helmet of an astronaut. 4 题找出 并写 下全文的主题 句 ; 4. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【 点拨 】 根据原文整体大意可知全文的讲的是下载这个软件你就可以假装成宇航员了。对应文中最后一段的最后一句。 Download the app, and you can pretend to be an astronaut! 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 5. _______________________________________ 【 点拨 】 画线部分 : You have 30 different backgrounds to choose from. 有 30 个不同的背景可供你选择。 一、话题分析 本单元的话题是 Look into Science( 探索科学 ) 。 科学知识随处可见，科学的力量很是神奇。科学技术改变着世界，影响着我们的生活。 二、写作方法 “ 演绎条陈法 ” 写科技发明类话题作文 第一步：开篇点题，提出观点 第二步：分条陈述，列举细节 第三步：概括总结，首尾呼应 三、素材积累 1 . “ 科技发明 类 ” 作文 常用 词汇 : be related to, scientific methods, such as, in a correct way , be helpful to 2 . “ 科技发明类 ” 作文 常用 句型 : With the development of the society, people’s lives are becoming better and better. It’s convenient for people to do... People can search for the information that they want. Technology is changing the world. It really affects people’s daily life. 四、写作任务 【 中考 · 上海 】 Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I want to invent ” ( 以“我想要发明 ”为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文 ) 注意 : (1) 将题目补充完整； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 以下表达仅供参考 ·It can be used to... ·It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to... 五、写作模板 六、满分作文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to invent a family doctor robot I want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness without going out of our homes. In my opinion, it will be very helpful and useful because of the following reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us a lot of time, especially in an emergency. Second, hospitals today are always filled with patients. It is difficult to be admitted to hospitals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Besides, with the help of our family doctor robots, you can talk to your personal doctor about your feelings whenever you want. In short, family doctor robots can do a lot for our society.