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Module 1
Module 1
教学目标：
1.第一单元重点词汇和句型
2.掌握六大时态的区别用法
重点
（重点单词，短语，句子等）
一、重点词组
1. to some degree在某种程度上 2. be interested in 对......感兴趣 3.in the dark 在黑暗中 4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候） agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成 agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致 5. on the eastern coast of ...在......的东海岸 6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见 7. more than = over 多于，超过 8. produce electricity 供电 9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的 10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 11. early morning 大清早 12. become grey变成灰色 13. get out of ...从....出来 14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习 15. fall away突然向下倾斜 16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查 look across眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看 look to the east朝东边看 17. on top of 在.....顶部 18. at the bottom of在.....的底部 19. on both sides在两边 20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名” 21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人 22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画 23. most of 大部分 24. wait for 等候 25. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某 26. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一 27. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 28.wonders of the world世界奇观 29.man-made wonder 人造奇观 30. an ancient wonder 一个古代奇观 31.a modern wonder 一个现代奇观 32.join in 参加某种活动，加入到
二、 重点句型
1. 一般现在时的句型
It runs for several hundreds metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.它在北爱尔兰东海岸，延续了数百米。
2. 一般过去时的句型
Well, I visited the Giant Causeway two years ago.奥，两年前我游览了巨人之路。
I got out of the car, went though a gate and walked along a dark path.我从车里出来，穿过一道门，沿着一条漆黑的小路行走。
3. 过去进行时的句型
I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world--the Great Canyon.我在眺望自然界的奇观之一---大峡谷。
4. 现在完成时句型
Hmm, I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.嗯，我从来没有见过它，所以我不确定我（是否）同意你的看法。
5. “比较级+and+比较级” 越来越......
The lift climbed faster and faster until we reached the 88th floor. 电梯上升的越来越快，直到我们到达第88层。
1. “one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数” 最......之一
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest building in the world, is 420.5meters high.上海金茂大厦，世界上最高的建筑物之一，高420.5米。
难点
六种时态的用法
六大时态辨析：
一、 一般现在时
结构：(1) 主语+am/is/are
(2) 主语+动词原形/动词单三形式
概念：
1. 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。
标志词：(1) 频度副词：aiways,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly等
(2) 频率词组：once a year,twice a month,three times a day等
(3) 其他词组：in the morning,on Sundays,at weekends,every day/year...(every系列)
2．表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。
例：The earth moves around the sun.
（注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语动词也要用一般现在时。）
3. 用在以if ,unless,as soon as,when,once等引导的时间和条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
如：I will tell him the news when he comes back.
4. 表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，但仅限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive等。
如：The train leaves at six tomorrow moring.
二、一般过去时
结构：(1) be动词；(2) 行为动词
概念：
1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：We went to the City Library last week.
2. 表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。
如：When I was a child,I often played basketball in the street.
标志词：
(1) ago 及ago的词组(2) yesterday及yesterday的词组(3) last及last的词组(4) just now，in the past, in 1920等(5) at the age of...，used to...(6) one day,long long ago等
三、一般将来时
结构：(1) am／is／are／going to ＋do；(2) will／shall＋do
概念：
1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：I will buy it for you.
2. Be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
如：What are you going to do next Sunday? Look at the dark clouds.
There is going to be a storm.（客观现象）
3. Be doing表示将来，常用这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等，表示即将发或安排好要做的事情。
如：She is going there tomorrow.
4. “be about to+动词原形” 和“be to+动词原形”结构，表示即将发生的动作。
如：The train is about to start.
标志词：
(1) tomorrow，soon(2) next week/ month（next系列）(3) in a week,in 2010, in+一段时间（in 系列）(4) one day，in the （near）future
四、现在进行时
基本结构：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词
概念：
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：—What are you doing?—I am reading English.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如：They are studying hard this term.
3. Go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。
如：I am going to Beijing this Sunday.
标志词：
(1) now，right now (2)at present，at this time，at the /this moment (3)these days (4)when，while (5)Look！/Listen！
五、过去进行时
结构：主语+was/were+动词现在分词
概念：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如：—What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV at that time.
He was reading when I came in.
2. 过去进行时态常和always 等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如：Alice was always chaning her mind.
标志词：
(1) Then (2)at that time，at ten yesterday，at this time yesterday (3)when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
六、现在完成时
结构：主语+ has/have done+done
概念：
1． 表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：—Have you had your lunch yet? —Yes,I have. I have just had it.
2． 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和for,since连用，表示持续的动作或状态，谓语动词多为延续性动词。
如：We have lived here since 2000.
3． 特殊用法：(1) have gone to已去某地（未回）
have been to曾去过某地（已回）
have been in仍在某地
(2) It is + 时间段 + since +一般过去时
标志词：
(1) already，ever，never，just，yet，still (2)recently，lately，so far，up to now，till now (3)in/during/over the past (last) three years (4)since 1998，since+一段时间
(5)for three years，for+一段时间
常考点+
例题分析
1. They left their home town________six days.
A. in B. on
C. after D. later
2. I________the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
3. I’m looking forward ________school.
A. to go B. to went
C. to going to D. went
4. Don’t go ________ the street unless the traffic lights turn green.
A. cross B. across
C. through D. pass
5. There are about two ________ students in the newly-built school.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand of
6.Look！Little Tom ____ the table.
A.is lying B．is laying C．lies D．lays B
7.John didn't give up looking for a job ____ A he got an offer from a German company.(2014，上海)
A．until B．since C．because D．if
8.. Peter said that he _____home the next day.
A. was going to B. will go C. would go D. had gone
9. He ____with us since he returned last month.
A. lives B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
10. They ___to help but could not get here in time.
A. had wanted B. have wanted C. was wanting D. want
解析：
1.C in 在将来时态中表示在......后, 故选C
2.D 本题为时态辨析。意为我要去购物，您需要带点什么吗？所以选D
3.C 本题根据词组look forward to doing sth
4.B 本题主要考察介词across横向跨越和 through 纵向穿越
5.A thousand 没有复数形式，如two thousand thousands of 成千上万的
6.lay是及物动词“放置，产(卵)”，词形变化为 laying—laid—laid。注意lay还是lie的过去式。故选B
7.根据not.....until 句型选择A
8.考查过去将来时，故选C
9.考查现在完成时。以since引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选D.
10.考查过去完成时。故选A
易错点+
例题分析
1. There are about two ________ students in the newly-built school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
2. I’m looking forward ________school.
A. to go B. to went C. to going to D. went
3. In opinion, we’d better finish our homework first.
A. she B. him C. my D. me
4.So far, they there for ten years.(work)
解析：
1.A thousand 没有复数形式， 如two thousand thousands of 成千上万的
2.词组look forward to doing sth 选C
3.in one’s opinion,选c
4.have worked, 考查for+时间段用现在完成时
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