初三英语基础练习 9页

初三英语基础练习 在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分，主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。 ‎ ‎　　一.人称代词:‎ ‎　　要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身 代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。‎ ‎　　1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. ‎ ‎　　 A. its B. her C. hers D. his ‎　　2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.‎ ‎　　 A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ‎　　3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.‎ ‎　　 A. my B. his C. him D. himself ‎　　4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ‎ ‎______.‎ ‎　　 A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his ‎　　5. Most of ______like Chinese food.‎ ‎　　 A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs ‎　　6. Don't you let ____ help you ? ‎ ‎　　 A. I and my friend B. my friend and I ‎　　 C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ‎　　7. How hard______ works!‎ ‎　　 A. we B. him C. he D. his ‎ ‎　　8. ______ have been chosen.‎ ‎　　 A. I, you and he B. He, you and I ‎ ‎　　 C. You, he and I D. You,and me ‎　　9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .‎ ‎　　 A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎ ‎　　10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .‎ ‎　　 A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself ‎　　 C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ‎　　11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.‎ ‎　　 A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us ‎　　12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. ‎ ‎　　 A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us ‎　　二.名词:‎ ‎　　在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people ‎　　1. There are some ________ on the hill.‎ ‎　　 A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes ‎　　2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.‎ ‎　　 A. some good information B. some good informations ‎ ‎　　 C. good informations D. a good information ‎　　3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.‎ ‎　　 A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's ‎　　4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .‎ ‎　　 A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers ‎　　5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.‎ ‎　　 A. students B. students C. student's D. students'‎ ‎　　6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . ‎ ‎　　 A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk ‎ ‎　　 C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk ‎　　7. How many _____ are there in your class ? ‎ ‎　　 A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian ‎　　8. I found my black cat in_____ room.‎ ‎　　 A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's ‎ C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike ‎　　9. How much are the _____ ? ‎ ‎　　 A. bread B. meats C.potatos D. tomatoes ‎　　10. There are many ______ in our school.‎ ‎　　 A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers ‎ ‎　　 C. women teachers D. women's teachers ‎　　11. Three months ________ a long time for me.‎ ‎　　 A. is B. are C. have D. has ‎　　12. There are ______ and ______ on the table. ‎ ‎　　 A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges ‎ B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange ‎ ‎　　 C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange ‎ D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges ‎ 三.形容词和副词的级：‎ ‎　　在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……, of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as, (not so…as)"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。‎ ‎　　1. I think English is as ____ as math.‎ ‎　　 A. important B. importanter ‎ C. more important D. most important ‎　　2. Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?‎ ‎　　 A. better B. best C. well D. very much ‎　　3. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.‎ ‎　　 A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest ‎　　4. Lucy is ___ of all.‎ ‎　　 A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest ‎　　5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____ .‎ ‎　　 A. very carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. the most careful ‎　　6. Can you do the work with _____ money and _____ people?‎ ‎　　 A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest ‎　　7. Chinese is the language spoken by the __________ number of the people in the world, but it's not as _________ as English.‎ ‎　　 A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spoken ‎　　 C. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking ‎　　8. Kate has some apples. Jim has ___ apples than Kate. Meimei has _____ of all.‎ ‎　　 A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more ‎　　9. Bob is ____ of the two boys. Mary is ____ of the three girls.‎ ‎　　 A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter ‎ C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest ‎　　10. This one is not good, that one is ____.‎ ‎　　 A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly ‎　　11. Let's go by car. It's _______.‎ ‎　　 A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper ‎　　12. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.‎ ‎　　 A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully ‎　　四.宾语从句：‎ ‎　　在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。‎ ‎　　1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?‎ ‎　　 A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for ‎　　 C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for ‎　　2. Could you tell us ____ ?‎ ‎　　 A. if your father does B. what does your father do ‎ ‎　　 C . your father does what D. what your father does ‎　　3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?‎ ‎　　 A. will they do B. they would do ‎ C. would they do D. they will do ‎　　4. She asked me if I knew ______. ‎ ‎　　 A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was ‎　　 C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it ‎　　5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?‎ ‎　　 A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station ‎　　 C. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station ‎　　6. Can you tell me where______ ? .‎ ‎　　 A. is the post office B. the post office is ‎ ‎　　 C. does the post office D. the post office does ‎　　7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ? ‎ ‎　　 A. he is talking B. was he talking ‎ C. he was talking D. is he talking ‎　　8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.‎ ‎　　 A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught ‎　　9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east.‎ ‎　　 A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised ‎　　10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.‎ ‎　　 A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard ‎　　 C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard ‎　　11. This map will show you _______ .‎ ‎　　 A. where is the Summer Palace B. where the Summer‎ ‎Palace is ‎　　 C. where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer‎ ‎Palace is like ‎ ‎　　12. My brother ________ to the ground while ________ his bicycle and hurt his leg.‎ ‎　　 A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was riding ‎　　 C. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding ‎　　五.词语辨析：‎ ‎　　仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。‎ ‎　　l. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus. ‎ ‎　　 A. spent B. took C. used D. paid ‎　　2. I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday. ‎ ‎　　 A. took B. spend C. used D. spent ‎　　3. A recorder is often ______ in our English class.‎ ‎　　 A. used B. spent C. taken D. use ‎　　4. I feel hungry. Please ______ me something to eat.‎ ‎　　 A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull ‎　　5. It is raining. ______ the raincoat with you when you go out.‎ ‎　　 A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took ‎　　6. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.‎ ‎　　 A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries ‎　　7. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .‎ ‎　　 A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow ‎ C. lend, keep D. lend, return ‎　　8. Dr White can ______ French very well.‎ ‎　　 A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ‎　　9. The man doesn't know how to ______ this word in English. ‎ ‎　　 A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say ‎　　10. We'll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.‎ ‎　　 A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at ‎　　11. Have they ______ in Beijing? ‎ ‎　　 A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived ‎　　12 . When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left.‎ ‎　　 A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get ‎　　13. I ______ the teacher, but I ______ nothing because I'm think about my trip.‎ ‎　　 A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard ‎　　14. I'm _________ in that ________ film ‎　　 A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting ‎　　 C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting ‎　　15. We were ________ when the _________ football match was over.‎ ‎　　 A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting ‎　　 C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ‎　　16. I'd like to say this present doesn't ________ .‎ ‎　　 A. spend you much money B. cost your money too much ‎　　 C. take you too much money D. have you paid too much ‎ ‎　　六.时态：‎ ‎　　要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句, as soon as和not…until的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)]。‎ ‎　　1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.‎ ‎　　 - Really? When ________ there ?‎ ‎　　 A. have they been B. will they go C. had they been D. did they go ‎　　2. –Where’s________ ?‎ ‎　　 - He has left a(n) ________ saying that he has something important to do. ‎ ‎　　 A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; note ‎ ‎　　 C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse ‎ ‎　　3. __________ the end of last term, they ________ 500 new words.‎ ‎　　 A. By; had learned B. At; would ‎　　 C. Since; learned D. During; have learned ‎　　4. During the last ________ years he ________ me a lot of help.‎ ‎　　 A. a few; give B. few; gave C. few; has given D. a few; would give ‎　　5. Her father told her he ___________.‎ ‎　　 A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a pen ‎ C. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen ‎　　6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?‎ ‎　　 - I'm afraid not. He ________ out. He ________ in 10 minutes.‎ ‎　　 A. goes; comes B. gone; came ‎　　 C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back ‎　　7. I'll go camping with you, if I ________ free tomorrow.‎ ‎　　 A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ‎　　8. Since last year I _______ her only twice.‎ ‎　　 A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see ‎　　9. _________ to go to the super market every day ?‎ ‎　　 A. Are you like B. Do you like C. Won't you like D. Have you like ‎　　‎10.‎‎ ‎Middle school students _________ not to smoke.‎ ‎　　 A. is always told B. always tell C. are always told D. always told ‎　　11. He said his father _______ . His father ________ in 1985. He ______ for 19 years. ‎ ‎　　 A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had died ‎　　 C. was died; died; had died D. died; had dead; has been dead ‎　　12. The class _________ for ten minutes when I went to school ________.‎ ‎　　 A. had begun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurry ‎　　 C. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly 七.交际用语：‎ ‎　　掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用，认真复习《中考说明》附录一。‎ ‎　　1.―_____________ ?‎ ‎　　 ―Quit well. Thank you.‎ ‎　　 A. What do you B. What do you think of it ‎　　 C. How are you getting on with your English ‎ D. Are you good at or weak in English ‎　　2.―Are you feeling all right today ? ‎ ‎　　 ―Not really.‎ ‎　　 ―_________ .‎ ‎　　 A. Oh, I see B. It doesn't matter ‎　　 C. You'd better be happy D. I'm sorry to hear that ‎　　3.―Is Kate in, please ? I want to ______ her.‎ ‎　　 ―Sorry, she is out. You'd better ______ her later.‎ ‎　　 A. see; find B. speak to; call C. visit; ring up D. talk to; look for ‎　　4.―What do you think of the song ? ‎ ‎　　 ―_________ .‎ ‎　　 A. It sounds sweet B. I like music very much ‎　　 C. I don't know what it is about D. It was a pleasure ‎　　5.―Can I get you a cup of tea ?‎ ‎　　 ―________ .‎ ‎　　 A. Thank for the tea B. With pleasure ‎　　 C. It tastes great D. That's very nice of you ‎　　6.―How can I get to the nearest post office ?‎ ‎　　 ―__________ .‎ ‎　　 A. It's long way from here B. Sorry, I'm new here ‎　　 C. It's just twenty minutes' walk D. Here it is ‎　　7.―Thank you for the delicious food.‎ ‎　　 ―____________________ .‎ ‎　　 A. I'm glad you enjoyed it B. It doesn't matter ‎ ‎　　 C. I don't think it's good D. Don't say so ‎　　8. - Your dress is very beautiful.‎ ‎　　 - _________ I bought it yesterday.‎ ‎　　 A. Oh, no B. Oh, really ? C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank you.‎ ‎　　八.其它：‎ ‎　　注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。‎ ‎　　1. Don't worry. They'll come to help us ________ .‎ ‎　　 A. in half an hour B. in a half hour ‎　　 C. after half an hour D. after a half hour ‎　　2. English is used more widely than ________ .‎ ‎　　 A. any other languages B. any language ‎　　 C. every other languages D. any other language ‎　　3. _______ foreigners come to visit this museum every day.‎ ‎　　 A. Several thousand B. Several thousands ‎　　 C. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of ‎　　4. I don't like sports, but I like watching others _______ .‎ ‎　　 A. to play B. play C. while playing D. when playing ‎　　5. Not only we but also most before.‎ ‎　　 A. has never B. has ever C. have never D. have ever ‎　　6. The temperature today is very good for a picnic, for it's _______ too cold ______ too hot.‎ ‎　　 A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor ‎　　7. He read it again to me _______ I could understand.‎ ‎　　 A. so as B. so that C. or D. but ‎　　8. The Great Green Wall will stop the ____ from _______ the earth away.‎ ‎　　 A. sand; moving B. sand; blow C. wind; move D. wind; blowing ‎　　9. China ______ a lot in the ______ ten years.‎ ‎　　 A. was changed; first B. changed; past ‎　　 C. has changed; last D. has changed; next ‎　　10.―________ do you still stay in the office for ?‎ ‎　　 ―I have to finished ______ report.‎ ‎　　 A. Who; the written B. Which; to write ‎　　 C. What; writing D. Why; written the ‎　　11. 4,208 _____ four thousand, two hundred and eight.‎ ‎　　 A. is read as B. reads as C. is said as D. says as ‎　　12. Which is _______ country, France or Germany ?‎ ‎　　 A. a more developing B. the more developed ‎　　 C. a less developed D. the less developing ‎　　13. You often read _______ English _______ Chinese aloud in the morning.‎ ‎　　 A. either; or B. neither; or C. both; or D. only; but also ‎　　14. Sorry, you speak _______ quickly ______ I can't follow you.‎ ‎　　 A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very; so ‎　　15. This lesson is _______ difficult for us _________ .‎ ‎　　 A. so; to understand B. too; to understand ‎　　 C. very; to understand it D. too much; to understand ‎　　16. Alice is very pleased ________ the present for her birthday.‎ ‎　　 A. with seeing B. with looking C. by looking at D. to see ‎　　17. I don't think the tight suit ______ you. _______ it ?‎ ‎　　 A. is fit; do B. fits; does C. is fit for; don't D. fits for; doesn't ‎ ‎　　18. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and _________ .‎ ‎　　 A. so did he B. so he does C. so he did D. so does he ‎　　19. Does she feel like _________ on Sunday ?‎ ‎　　 A. go to shopping B. going shopping C. go to the shops D. to go shopping ‎　　20. No one told us ________, so we need your help.‎ ‎　　 A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how should we do D. what should we do ‎ ‎　　21. Don't forget _________ your dictionary here with you next time.‎ ‎　　 A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying ‎　　22. I don't think they will finish the work on time, ____________ ? ‎ ‎　　 A. will he B. won't he C. does he D. is he ‎　　23. Jane sings very well, and ________.‎ ‎　　 A. so did her sister B. so does her sister ‎　　 B. her sister does so D. so does her sisters ‎　　24. He stopped _______ with me, because there was a call for him.‎ ‎　　 A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk ‎　　25. Let's go out for fun, __________ ?‎ ‎　　 A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do we ‎　　26. How tall is the tree ? It's ___________ .‎ ‎　　 A. ten metres tall B. ten metre tall C. ten metre tall D. ten metres tall ‎　　27. We'll have a _________ holiday, what about going to Huang Shan ?‎ ‎　　 A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days ‎　　28. I don't want the bananas. It smells ________ . ‎ ‎　　 A. nice B. good C. terrible D. badly ‎ ‎　　29. We'll eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _______ for supper.‎ ‎　　 A. the ones B. the rest C. the others D. the few ‎　　30. - May I put on this skirt, Mum?‎ ‎　　 - No, it has _______ . Nobody like it.‎ ‎　　 A. got off B. broken down C. gone out D. give up ‎　　31. I will tell you how to get to the place, you'd better _________ it _________.‎ ‎　　 A. pick; up B. take; down C. look; up D. listen; to ‎　　32. They all _______ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai.‎ ‎　　 A. hope B. wish C. want D. like