新版新目标PEP初中英语九年级UnitWhataretheshirtsmadeof整体 187页

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A 1a-3c Learn how to ask for information  politely  2. Talk about directions 3. Learn to write a guide to a place  4. Describe a place using adjectives  Objectives What are these things? Say the names in English. chopsticks bowl What are these things? Say the names in English. stamp window What are these things? Say the names in English. fork coin What are these things? Say the names in English. blouse ring What are these things? Say the names in English. gold glass gold bars What are these things? Say the names in English. steel silver What are these things? Say the names in English. cotton wood What are these things? Say the names in English. silk paper What are these things usually made of? It is made of … / They are made of … What are these things usually made of? It is made of … / They are made of … 1a What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. 1. chopsticks 2. window 3. coin 4. stamp 5. fork 6. blouse wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass Things Materials 1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. Things Made of Made in shirts cotton Korea chopsticks silver Thailand ring steel America Watch and read cotton bag America Pair Work cotton dress Japan Pair Work chair Korea Pair Work scarf Thailand Pair Work 1c Practice the conversation in 1a. Then make conversations using the information in 1b. A: This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? B: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 2a Listen and check (√)the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation. ___ the science museum ___ the art and science fair ___ environmental protection ___ a model plane ___ a beautiful painting ___ grass and leaves √ 2b Listen again. Write short answers to the questions. Where is the art and science fair? Outside the science museum. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? No, they don’t. 3. What is the model plane made of? Wood and glass. 4. What is the painting made from? Grass, leaves and flowers. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: What did you see at the art and science fair? B: I saw ... A: What is it made of / from? B: ... 2d Role-play the conversation. Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How is tea produced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing . Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! Watch and read What is famous in your city? What is it made of? Make a conversation using 2d as a model. Pair Work Chinese knot paper cutting tiger-head shoes 1. glass n. 玻璃 glass 作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名 词，表达数量 则用 …piece(s) of glass. glass 作“玻璃杯” 讲是可数名词。 ► We can see everything through glass. 透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。 ► Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind. 由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。 Explanations 2. Is it made of silver? 它是银子做的吗？ be made of 为 “ be + 及物动词的过去分 词 + of” 的被动语态结构，意为“由 …… 制造；由 … 制作”。 ► The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是用石头砌的。 辨析： be made of “ 由 …… 制成”， 后接原材 料， 强调 物理变化 ，能看出原材料 be made from “ 由 …… 制成”， 后接原材 料， 强调 化学变化， 不能看出原材料 be made into “ 被制成 ……” ， 后接成品 ， 强调被制成什么成品 be made by “ 被 …… 制造”， 后接制作 人 ，强调制作人是谁 be made in “ 在 …… 制造”， 后接地点或 场所 ，强调物品的产地 图示不同的“制造” 助记： ► The kite is made of paper. 这个 风筝是用纸做的。 ► The wine is made from wheat. 这种 酒是用小麦酿成的。 ► Some of the trees will be made into paper. 其中 一些树将被做成纸。 ► The chair was made by an old carpenter. 那把椅子 是一位老木匠制作的。 ► This car is made in Shanghai. 这辆 车由上海制造。 3. grass and leaves 草和叶 leaf 意为“叶 ; 叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式 leaves. ► In autumn the leaves fall down from the trees. 秋天，叶子从树上落下来。 助记： -f(e) 结尾变 -ves 的名词： 树叶 (leaf) 一 半 (half) 自己黄’ 妻子 (wife) 拿刀 (knife) 去收粮 ， 架 (shelf) 后蹿出一只 狼 (wolf) ， 就像强 盗 (thief) 逃命 (life) 忙。 4. Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？ produce (to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities ) 作动词，意为“生产；制 造；出产”。 ► What does the factory produce ? 这家工厂生产什么产品？ produce 可以表示通过制造而获得产品， 也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品 make 作“制造”讲时，一般可以和 produce 相互换用。但 不能表示 通过种植而获得产品 辨析： ►They produce wheat and rice. 他们生产小麦和稻米。 ► The factory makes/produces cars. 这个工厂制造小汽车。 5. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。 be known for 意为“以 ...... 闻名；为人知晓”， 同义短语是 be famous for 。 ► He is known /famous for his learning. 他以学问渊博著名。 表达程度“ 以 …… 而非常著名 ”时，分别用： be well known for 和 be very famous for. 注意： 辨析： be known for 以 ...... 闻名”，表示 出名的原因 be known as “ 作为 ...... 闻名”，表示 出名的形式 be known to “ 为 …… 所知晓”，表示 出名的范围 ► Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets. 香港因它的购物街出名。 ► Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。 ► Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。 6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing . 当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后 被送去加 工。 (l) are picked by hand 意为“被手工采摘”，是 被动语态结构 :“be+ 及物动词的过去分词 + by+ 其他 ”，介词 by 意为“被 ……” 。 ► We are all moved by his words. 我们都被他的一番话感动了。 (2) process (to treat raw material, food , etc. in order to change it) 动词， 意为“加工 ; 处 理”。 ► The fish are processed by freezing. 这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。 process 还可作名词，意为“过程”。 ► The training of astronauts is a long process 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。 7. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. 茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很 多不同的国家和地区。 pack 作及物动词，意为“包装 ; 装箱”。 ► We usually pack shirts in paper bags. 我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。 pack 作名词 , 构成短语 a pack of, 意为“一 包 ……” ► I bought a pack of gum. 我买了一包口香糖。 3a Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made? The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France , or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 3b Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? In San Francisco. 2. What did he discover in the toy stores? He discovered that most of the toys were made in China. 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America, but most of them were made in China. 4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? He realized China is so good at making these everyday things. 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this? I think Chinese people are great; they can make many things and sell them to places around the world. It shows that China is a great and strong country. 3c Read the passage again and write what the underlined words in bold refer to. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. those: ________________________________ _________ those: ___________________________________ (products) cameras, beautiful clothes, watches (countries) Japan, France, Switzerland He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. it: ____________________________________ ________________ 3. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China. they: _______________ so many products in the local shops were made in China most of the toys 1. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France , or a watch in Switzerland? 你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服 , 还是瑞士产的手表？ (1) France 名词，意为“法国”，是国家名称。 ► Have you ever been to France? 你去过法国吗？ French adj. 法国的 ; 法国人的；法语的 n. 法语 Language Points 2. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产 品就产于那些国家。 (l) no matter what 意为“无论什么”，引导 步 状语从句，相当于 whatever 。 • No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you, 无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。 拓展： 与 no matter what 用法类似的还有： no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候 no matter where = wherever 无论在哪儿 ► No matter where /Wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown. 无 论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。 (2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale) 名词，意为“产品；制品”， 可 指 农 业 加工品、 工业 产品及 脑力劳动 的 产物。 ► They have no need to advertise our product. 他 们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。 ► The novel is the product of ten years of labor. 这部小说是十年努力的产物。 3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美 国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制 造的产品。 avoid (to keep away from somebody/something) 作动词，意为“避免；回避”， 后可接名词、代词、或动词 -ing 形式作宾语， 但是 不能接不定式作宾语 。 译 : 他对我的问题避而不答。 误： He avoided to answer my questions. 正： He avoided answering my questions. Most ____ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives 2. All kinds of new machines are made _____ that factory. A. of B. from C. into D. in C I. 单项选择。 D 3. No matter _______ you say, I would not believe you. A. how B. what C. where D. when 4. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new _____ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. — Sorry, we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education B B 5. In autumn there are a lot of _____ in the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 6. This pair of shoes_____ hand, and it _____ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels C D 7. —What languages _____ in that country? — German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 8. Many trees _____ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted B B 9. Silver __________ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from 10. I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by A C 1. Be careful of these pieces of ________ (glass). They may hurt you. 2. Mo Yan now are well _______(know) as a Nobel prize-winning writer. 3. I have been to _________ twice. But I can’t speak _________, even a little. (France) 4. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid __________ (arrive) there late. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 glass glass known France French arriving Homework Master the words and expressions in this unit and pre-view next part. Thank You! Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A Grammar Focus Review Translate the phrases. be made of be made in be widely known for on the side of mountains by hand It seems that … all over the world be good for 由 ... 制成 在 … 制造 / 生产 因为 … 众所周知 在山坡 用手 似乎 ..., 看来好像 ... 全世界 有益于 … Free Talk If you take a trip abroad, what would you do? visit scenic spots taste fine food chat with local people buy special product adj . 当地的；本地的 n . 产品；制品 learn a little local language Free Talk If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy? Free Talk If you go to France, what would you buy? Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. Grammar Focus How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of ? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown ? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. Passive Voice 在英语中，动词有两种语态，即 主动语态和被动语态 。 被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”， 其中助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化 , 其变化规则与 be 作为连系动 完全一样。 一般现在时的被动语态 1. 一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构 肯定式 主语 +am/is/are+ 过去分词 （ + by …) 否定式 主语 +am/is/are + not + 过去分词 (+by … ) 疑问式 Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by …)? 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are+ 主语 + 过去分词 （ + by ...) ? 助记： 被动不离“ be” “p.p.”, “p.p.” 前面助动 be 。 主谓一致莫忘记， am, is, are 现在时。 2. 一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示 经常性或习惯性 发生的被动动作 I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示 近期 正在发生的被动动作 These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili. 描述某种 常态化 的被动的客观事实 The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer. 强调目前存在的 针对行为主体人 的被 限制性动作 You aren’t allowed to take photos. 3. 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步 : 将主动语态的 宾语 改为 被动语态的主语 ； 第二步 : 将主动语态的 谓语 改为 “ be+ 及物动词的过去 分词”结构 ； 第三步 : 将主动语态的 主语 改为 介词 by 的宾语 ，放在 谓语之后 ( 有时可省略 ) 。 如图示： They ( 主语 ） grow ( 谓语 ） tea ( 宾语 ） in the south-east of China. 被动语态 : 主动语态 : Tea ( 主语 ） is grown ( 谓语 ） by them in the south-east of China. People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3.A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany ? B: Most people speak German , but many can speak English, too. 4.Most of the earth’s surface _________ (cover) by water. 5.The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day. are not allowed are paid is spoken is covered is cleaned 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _________________________________________ ________________ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ________________________________________ _________ The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. M any traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving. 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. ______________________________________ _____________________ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _______________________________________ ___________________________ Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman. This silver plate is not used very often by our family. 4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring... A: What’s your pencil made of? B: It’s made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai. Explanation What language is spoken in Germany ? 在德国人们说什么语言？ Germany 名词，意为“德国” ，是国家名称。 German 是其形容词形式，意为“德国的” ; 还 可作名词，意为“德语 ; 德国人”。 ► The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 ► A German speaks German. 德国人说德语。 词尾为 -man 表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把 -man 变为 -men. ► an Englishman —— two Englishmen ► a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen 但是 , German “ 德国人”的复数形式则是直接加 -s 。 ► a German —— two Germans 2.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名词，意为“表面 ; 表层”。 ► The bowl has a shiny surface. 这个碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名词，还可表示“外表；外观” ► Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表温和而已。 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。 traffic 名词，意为“交通 ; 路上行驶的车辆”， 指的是路上来往的车辆和行人， 是不可数名词 。 ► There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很繁松。 ► There is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。 4. cap 帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名词， 意为 “ ( 尤指有帽舌的 ) 帽子 ” 。 ► John took Tom’s cap just now. 刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。 ► I’ll buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。 cap 尤其指 男性戴的 有帽舌的便 帽、制服帽 hat 常指带檐的帽 子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及 帽子的总称 cap 与 hat 助记： 1. It is said that two ______ and three _____ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese 2. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China. A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed D D I. 单项选择。 3. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new _____ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. — Sorry, we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 4. If more trees ____, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were planted B C II. 句型转换 。 I wash dishes every day. ( 改为被动语态 ) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.( 改为一般疑问句 ) ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China today? 3. The jacket is made of cotton. ( 改为否定句 ) The jacket _____ ______ ____ cotton. Dishes are washed by me Is most of the farm work done by machine isn’t made of 4. French and English are spoken in Canada. ( 对画线部分提问 ) ______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada? 5. He takes good care of the child.( 改为被动语态 ) ____________________________________ What language are spoken The child is taken good care of by him. 【2013 江苏常州 】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【 解析 】 某些可以和 well, easily, smoothly 等副词连用的不及物动词如 read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open 等 , 且主语是非生命的名词或代词 , 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为 This listening material 为第三人称单数 ; sell well 意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选 A 。 中考链接 【2013 河南 】 — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【 解析 】 主语 the book 和动词 sell 构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选 B 。 【2013 广西南宁 】 Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 【 解析 】 由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语 they 是复数形式，故答案选 C 项。 【2013 湖北宜昌 】 — At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. — More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【 解析 】 句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有 are offered 为被动语态。故选 B 。 【2013 湖北襄阳 】— Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here. A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow 【 解析 】 由上句中的“ No Parking!” 可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语 now 可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 B 。 【2013 广东梅州 】The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【 解析 】 主语 the child 与动词短语 take care of 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A 。 【2013 浙江宁波 】 — Have you finished your project? — Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【 解析 】 句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词 give 之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选 B 。 【2013 湖北黄石 】This pair of shoes _______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【 解析 】 句意 : “ 这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服” , 主语 this pair of shoes 不能执行谓语动词 make, 故用被动语态 , 且主语为第三人称单数形式 , 用 is made by 的被动结构 ; feel 为连系动词 , 不能用被动语态，故选 D 。 Homework Master what you have learned In this lesson. Learn to ask for information politely. Thank You! Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shangdong province? What is it known as? Free Talk Weifang, “the World's Capital of Kites” Kite flying is a traditional sports game widely popular among the Chinese people. What are kites made of? Kites are made of all different types of material and some special paper. It depends on what kind of kite you want and how high you would it to fly. 1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)。 ______ _ _____ _ _____ _ by me every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA. ( 改为一般疑问句) 3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问)。 _____ _ _____ __ ____ __ _____ _ in Canada? Dishes 句式转换。 are washed Is most of the farm work done by machine in the USA? What language is spoken Review 1. Usually computers _______ (use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I ________ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees __________ (plant) in spring. 4. The brown desk _______ (make) of wood. are used am asked are planted 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 is made 1a Do you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites. ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ bamboo wood paper string cloth plastic 1b Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers. 1.Laura is trying to find out more about: A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation. B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang. 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about: A. a kite festival. B. how to make a kite. 1c Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1.___went on a vacation to Weifang. 2.___wants to know more about the kite festival. 3.___saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. 4.___didn’t know that kite flying could be so excitin. 5.___wants to learn to fly a kite. Z L Z L L 1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1.Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for_____ . 2.The international kite festival is held in _________ every year. 3.The competitors at the festival are from __________________. kites Weifang all over the world 4.There are_____________ for the best kites. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of ____________ . Some were painted with colorful _________ . silk or paper drawings competitions 1e Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b–1d . A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to an international kite festival. A: That sounds interesting. What did you see there? B: ... Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in your hometown? Free Talk shadow figures Beijing O pera sky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Opera paper cutting c loisonne 2a What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it. Paper cutting is a famous traditional art in China. We cut out different animals, characters, flowers with scissors. And we put them on windows, doors and walls for a happy new year. 2b Read the passage and complete the chart below. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples. Reading Strategy Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble . Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors . The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Traditional art form Materials used 1. 2. 3. sky lanterns bamboo, paper paper cutting paper Chinese clay art clay Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why? Free Talk Which art form would you like to learn? Why? Free Talk Steps: Print out design. 2. On another sheet of paper, trace out the design. 3. Using scissors, cut out the traced design. How to cut out a butterfly? 1. The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。 (1) international (connected with or involving two or more countries) 形容词，意为“国 际的” 。 ► The UN is an international organization. 联合国是一个国际组织。 Language Points (2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 动词，意为“举行”。 其过 去式和 过去分词都是 held 。 ► We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我们打算举行一次会议。 hold 的一词多义 助记： 2.The competitors at the festival are from all of the world. 风筝节的选手来自全国各地。 competitor (someone who tries to win in a race or competition ) 名词，意为“参赛者 ; 竞争者”。 ► We soon knocked over our competitor. 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。 compete 是其动词形式，意为“竞争” 3. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国每个不同的地 区都有各自独特的传统艺 术形式。 form (sort; kind) 此处用作可数名词，意为 “形式 ; 类型 ”。 ► These are two different forms of the same thing. 这是同一事物的两种不同形式。 (2) form (a piece of paper on which you write information) 作名词 , 还可以表不“表格 ( 纸 )” 。 ► Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business. 请填一下这张表 , 写上你的姓名、地址、和 职业。 (3) form 还可以作动词，意为“构成 ; 组成”。 ► We formed a study group. 我们组成了一个学习小组 4. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子 , 都变成 了美丽的物品。 turn ... into … 是动词短语，意为“把 …… 变 成 ……” 。 ► The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 农民们正把荒地变成稻田。 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 ( 音 量 ) turn down 调小 ( 音量 ) turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转 拓展： 5. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble . 当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以 寻求帮助。 (l) send out 意为“发出；放出；发送” ，是 “动词 + 副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在 两者之间。 但如果名词作宾语，可以放在 短语后 面，也可放在短语中间。 ► The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。 (2) when in trouble 是状语从句的省略句， 当 主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有 be 动词时 , 可以把从句中的主语以及 be 动词省略。 ► I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。 ► He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。 6. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。 be covered with 意为“被 ...... 覆盖”。 ► The whole land is covered with white snow now. 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。 be covered by 也表示“被 …… 覆盖”是 被动语态结构 ， 而 be covered with 是 系表结构 ，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。 ► The field is covered by water. 地被水 淹了。 ► The field is covered with water. 地里到处都是水。 7. When the lanterns are lit , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中 , 像小型的 热气球 , 能被所有人看见。 (1) 时间状语从句中，谓语 are lit 是被动语态结 构，意为“被点燃”。 light 作及物动词时，意 为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是 lit 。 ► He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他点着了 一支烟开始抽起来。 (2) rise into 意为“上升到；升人”。 ► Chang’e-3 rose into space within seconds. 短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号”升入 太 空。 8. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as 介词，意为“作为 ; 当作”。 ► He works in the school as a teacher of math. 他在学校里担任数学教师。 as 作连词的用法 拓展： (1) as 意为“因为；由于”引导 原因状语从句 。 ► You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必须快点，因为剩下的时间不多了。 (2) as 意为“像；按照”引导 方式状语从句 。 ► You must do everything as I asked you to. 你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。 (3) as 意为“当 …… 的时候；一边 … 一边 …” 引导 时间状语从句 。 ► She sings as she walks. 她边走边唱歌。 9. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors . 通常是红色的纸 , 在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。 scissors 意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，常用表达： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。 “ a pair of + 复数名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词与 pair 形式一致。 ► A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact. 一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。 常见 a pair of 修饰的名词 拓展： 10. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩 子，或者是源 自中国童话故事或者历史故事 中的活泼的 人物形象。 lively (full of life and energy) 形容词，意为“生气勃勃的 ; 活泼的 ;( 色彩 ) 鲜艳的”。 ► She may be 80 ， but she’s still lively. 她也许有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛 lively,alive 与 living 辨析： lively 生气勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作 定语或表语 alive 活着的”，常作 表语或后置定语 living 活着的”，常作 定语 ►Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁？ ► Luckily, the dog is still alive . 幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。 ►He is one of the oldest men alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。 ► The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it 河水这么脏，以至于没有生物 能在里面生 存。 11. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat . 干了以后它们被高温烧制。 heat (high temperature ) 名词，意为“热 ; 高温”。 at a very high heat 意为 “通过高温” , heat 虽是不 可数名词 , 但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词 a 。 ► You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感觉到太阳的热气。 heat 还可作动词，意为“加热；变热” ► Heat some water! 烧些水吧！ 12. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。 (1) 该句为 “ It takes (sb.) + 一段时间 + to do sth.” 句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人） 多长时间”。 ► It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 写这封信花了他一个半小时。 (2 ) complete ( to finish doing or making something ) 动词，意为“完成”。 ► The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 建筑工人将在明年建成这 个新的运动中心。 complete (with no parts missing) 还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。 ► Is this a complete story? 这是一个完整的故事吗？ 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now. 3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings? On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces? First, they are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. 6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? Chinese clay art. Because they are so small but they look very real. 2d Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. such as turn ... into send out cover with rise into put ... on People used to _________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _________ the sky with their wishes. send out rise into 2. The art of paper cutting _______ a simple thing like a piece of paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. People often _____ these art pieces ____ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival. 3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things ________ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then ___________ paint. turns into put on such as covered with 2e Discuss the questions in your group. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why? I think paper cutting us the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we want with scissors. I think Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece. 2.Which art form would you like to learn? Why? I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time. 3a What are some special things that your hometown or city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes. What the product is What it is made of/from Who it is made by Where it is made What it can do Why it is special 3b Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a. Use the following expressions to help you: My hometown/city is famous for… …is famous in my hometown/city. …is/are made of/from/with/by/in... …is/are used for... …is/are special because... 练习 写作： 典例导引 假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友 Linda 给你写信了！信中， Linda 向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给 Linda 回信。 民间小吃 糖葫芦 原料 山楂 (haw) ，有些地方的糖葫芦用草 莓（ strawberry) 、葡萄 （ grape) 、甚至小苹果等制成 历史渊源 据说，宋代 (the Song Dynasty) — 位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传 下来 象征 幸福和团圆 Dear Linda ， You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, ______________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Are you looking for forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei 要求： 1. 短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译 , 可适当增加 细节，以使短文连贯、自然 ； 2. 词数 80 左右。（文章 开 头和结尾已经给出 ， 不计人总词数 ） 这是一篇表格提示作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构。根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。 著名小吃 概括介绍 具体描述 总结评价 It was so delicious and healthy that… It is now seen as the bright symbols of… One of the most famous snacks is… Each different part of China has… It is usually made of… But there are more materials… It is said that… Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghutu . ① Each different part of China has different tanghulu ② . It is usually made o f haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes ， and even little apples. 范文 It is said that ③ tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. ④ Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei 点评： ① Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghutu . 开门见山，直接入题，向朋友介绍中国的著名小吃。 ② Each different part of China has different tanghulu . 两个 different 使用准确，为下文介绍不同种类糖葫芦做铺垫。 ③ It is said that… 用 It is said that 句型介绍小吃的历史渊源， 增加了浓浓的传奇色彩。 ④ It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. 语言精练，点出了小吃的文化内涵。 1. In order to find a job, I ___ my information on the Internet. A. asked for B. found out C. sent out D. heard from 2. The table is so dirty. Why don’t you ____ the table ____ a piece of cloth? A. put; on B. cover; with C. turn; into D. take; from C B I. 单项选择。 3. How much are _______? A. the pair of scissor B. these pairs of scissor C. the pair of scissors D. these pairs of scissors D C 4. Although he is old, he is _____ and strong. A. living B. alive C. lively D. lived 5. One third of the earth’s surface _____water. A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by 6. ________ is used for making knives in most of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood 7. This is a __________ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history C. historic A A A 8. Water ___ ice if the weather is below zero A. will be turned off B. will be turned to C. will be turned into 9. This _____ is made of metal and plastic. A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors C A 10. _____ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns 11. People often _____ on Lantern Festival. A. fly sky lanterns B. cut paper C. make clay B A Longjing Tea is produced in Hangzhou. ( 对 画线部分提问 ） ______ ____ Longjing Tea __________? 2. He seems very angry. ( 改为同义句 ） ___ ______ ____ he is very angry. 3. Our school holds a sports meeting every year. ( 改为被动语态） A sports meeting ___ ______ in our school every year. II. 句型转换 。 Where is produced It seems that is held 4. The food is cooked with very high temperature. ( 改为同义句 ） The food is cooked ___ ___ _____ _____ _____. 5. Do people grow rice in South China? ( 改为 被动语态） ___ rice ________ by people in South China? at a very high heat Is grown Finish the writing in 3b. Master the words and expressions in this unit. Homework Thank You! Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Self Check 1 List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of/from and where they were made. Things Made of/from ... Made in ... blanket pencil bag calculator chopsticks cotton wood leather metal, plastic steel India China Italy Japan Korea 2 Use the information above to write full sentences. 1.______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2.______________________________________ 3.______________________________________ ______________________________________ I have a beautiful cotton blanket made in India. All of us use wooden pencils made in China. Her mother has an expensive leather bag that was made in Italy. 4.______________________________________ ______________________________________ 5.______________________________________ ______________________________________ This calculator is made of metal and plastic, and it was made in Japan. The chopsticks are made of steel, and they are made in Korea. 3 Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1.Cheese ________ (make) from milk. 2.Parents and students ___________ (invite) to the school concert last night. 3.The underground parking lot ________ (close) at midnight every day. 4.There is a lot of research on how languages __________ (learn). 5.Some classic films __________ (show) at that cinema last week. is made were invited is closed are learned were shown Review what you have learned in this unit and preview what you will learn in next unit. Homework Thank You!