- 3.42 MB
- 2021-10-12 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
★
If you
study
hard, you
will
get good grades.
REVISION:
真实性的条件状语从句:
主句用
将来时
,
if
引导的从句用
一般现在时
。
(主句和从句的位置可以互相换置)
虚拟语气的条件状语从句:
主句:主语
+
would+do
+
其它
从句:
If+
主语
+
done(were)
+
其它
(主句和从句的位置可以互相换置)
★
If I
had
lots of money , I
would
buy a big house.
★
I
would
buy a house ,If I
were
you.
What does he do?
He is a teacher.
What do they do?
They
’
re students
If you are a student , you
must
study hard. Yes or no?
If you are a student , you
must
finish you homeworker on time. Yes or no?
情态动词:
must, can, could, may, might.
情态动词
+
动词的原形
Eg: We
must do
our homework.
Unit 5
It must belong to Carla.
Section A
Guessing games
What does she do?
She
could/might
be
a/an______
She
must
be a teacher.
teacher
nurse.
What does he do?
He
could/might
be
a ______
He
must
be a doctor.
worker
famer
doctor
He
is
a doctor.
Grammar Focus
表示推测的情态动词
在英语中,表示对某件事物的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,我们通常会用到以下情态动词
.(
情态动词
+
动词的原形
)
must, can, could, may, might.(
肯定
)
can’t, couldn’t. (
否定
)
must
一定,肯定(
100%
的可能性)
might, could
有可能,也许(
20%~80%
的可能性)
can’t
不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
must
can’t
could
might
100%
probably true
20%-80%
possibly true
0
almost not true
Whose football is it?
It
Jim’s.He loves playing football.
mightcould be
Whose backpack is it
?
It
Ann’s. It has her name on it.
Ann
must be
=belong to
(sb.)
属于某人
be
sb.
’s
是某人的
=
It must belong to Ann
Whose violin is it?
It
Zhang Fan’s. she plays the violin.
could/might be
John
No, it isn’t. It (
)
John’s. It’s too small for him.
Is this T-shirt John’s?
can
’
t
be
Look and guess.
Who is she?
She
can’t
be Guo Jingjing.
She
might/could
be Wang Nan.
She
must
be Zhang Yining.
?
Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining.
can’t
在此表示猜测,译为“不可能”,后接动词原形。
might/could
在此表示猜测,译为“也许,可能”,后接动词原形。
must
在此表示猜测,译为“肯定,极可能”,后接动词原形。
肖勇
Whose notebook is this?
Why?
Because his name is on the book.
It
must
belong to Xiao Yong
.
= It
must
be
XiaoYong
’s
.
Whose skirt is this?
Jane
Mike
It
belong to
Jane.
It
belong to
Mike.
Because she is the only woman here.
can
’
t
must
Why?
Whose skirt is this?
Jane
Mike
Miss Yang
Miss Yang
It
could
be
It
might
belong to
Jane
’s.
Miss Yang
’s
.
Jane.
Miss Yang.
It can’t
be Mike’s.
belong to Mike.
Whose is this ?
It
can’t
be
sb
’s
.
It
must
be
sb
’s
.
It
could
/
might
be
sb
’s
.
belong to
sb.
…
belong to
sb.
belong to
sb.
-Whose book is this ?
(=
It
must
belong to
Mary
)
Bush
-It______
be
Mary
’s
.
Because Hemingway is her favorite author
Pairwork:
John
Tony
must
Hemingway
:
[
‘
ɔ:θə]
作家,作者
John
Tony
-Whose football is this ?
-It
couldmight be(
couldmight blong to
)
John and Tony’ s. They like playing football.
Jim
-Whose bike is this ?
-It
couldmight
blong
be
Jim.
He rides his bike every morning.
1a: look at the picture and fill in the chart
Cloth-ing
Fun
things
Kitchen things
hat
volleyball
plate
T-shirt
jacket
Toy car
magazine
CD
book
cup
picnic
:
['piknik]
(
自带食物的
)
郊游野餐
1b
Person
Jane’s little
brother
Mary
Carla
Deng Wen
Grace
Thing
Volleyball
Toy car
Magazine
Book
CD
Reason
Hemingway is her
favorite author.
She loves volleyball.
He was the only little
kid at the picnic.
She always listens to
classical music.
He loves cats.
Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.
1
.
– Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
-- NO, it ___ be him. Mr Li is much taller.
A.mustn’t B. have to C.can’t
2. Mary ____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. should C. can’t
Exercises
3. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B can. C. might
4.I thought you ____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. must
C
C
C
C
1 The red bicycle________ be Hu’s.She has a blue bicycle
.
A can’t B must he C might D could
2 She ____ be very tired because she worked all the night.
A can B must C need D mustn’t
3 –Whose is this watch? Is it Kate’s?
I’m not sure. It ____ be hers.
A may B can’t C must D should
主干知识
4 – Where is your English teacher
She ____ in her office.
A must be B might be C can’t be D might
5 This pair of shoes ____ be Lily’s It’s too big for him.
A can’t B could C might D must
主干知识
Fill in the blanks with
must, can’t, could
or
might
.
Exercise
2c
1.The notebook be Ming’s.
It was on her desk.
2.The homework be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today.
3.The soccer ball be John’ s or Tony’s. They both play soccer,don’t they?
4.The French book be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French.
must/migh
t
can
’t
might
must
5.I can’t find my backpack. It be still at school.
6.The photo be Lu’s. Those are his parents.
7.The red bicycle be Hu’s. She has a blue bicycle.
8.This ticket be my aunt’s or uncle’s. They’re both going to the concert.
might/could
must
can’t
might/could
情态动词
must, might, could, can’t
后接动词原形
,
可以表示对现在的情况的推测
.
Summary:
1.Words:
2.Sentence:
belong, belong to, author, hair band
-
-
-
Whose book is this?
---
It
must
/
could
/
might
/
can’t
be
Mary
’s.
It
must
/
could
/
might
/
can’t
belong to
Mary
.
3.
must
表示非常肯定的猜测
.
100%
的可能性
might /could
表示有可能的猜测
.
20%~80%
的可能性
can’t
表示肯定不可能
.
可能性几乎为零
Bye-bye!
Unit 5
It
must
belong to Carla.
Section B
T: How are the pictures?
Ss: They are
scaring/scary
.
Ss: Yes / No.
T:
Are
you
scared of
them?
aliens
Unit 5
It
must
belong to Carla.
Section B
T: How are the pictures?
Ss: They are
scaring/scary
.
Ss: Yes / No.
T:
Are
you
scared of
them?
aliens
UFO
The UFO is landing.
It is coming down
from the sky!
The terrible, ugly alien is chasing the man.
The frightened
man is running and
looking back at the alien.
1. Look at the pictures. Then use the words from the box to write a sentences about each picture.
a. The UFO is
landing.
b.
c.
The alien is chasing the man.
The man is running.
land man UFO run alien chase
2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-3 above. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.
2
3
Why do you think the man is running?
He could be running for exercise
.
But he’s wearing a suit.
2a,
Examples to end the story:
1
. At last, the alien caught the man and took him to the UFO, and flew away.
2
.The man ran as fast as he could. Suddenly “Might I make friends with you?” The alien stopped just in front of the man, with a big smile and both its arms opened to him…
2b. Listen again. Complete the sentences.
They see…
The man
says…
The woman
Says…
1. a man running.
He could be ______________
He might be __________
2. something in the sky.
It could be __________
It must be ____________
3. a strange creature.
It must be
____________
I must be ___________
4. a woman with a camera.
She could be __________
They must be ____________
a helicopter
a UFO
an alien
dreaming
from the TV news
making a movie
running for exercise
late for work
A:
Why do you think the man is running?
A:
No, he’s wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus.
B:
He could be running for exercise
.
2c. Role play the conversation between the man and woman.
Pairwork
Sample dialogue 2:
A
: Why do you think the girl is
crying?
B
: She could be crying for the
failing of the exam.
A
: No, her cat died. She might be
crying for her dead cat.
Language points
表示推测的情态动词的进行时:
can/may /might
/could/must+be doing
1
他一定正在睡觉。
He _____ ______ ______.
2
他们或许在吃早饭。
They ________ _______
_______ breakfast.
3
玛丽可能在看电视。
Mary ________ _________
________ TV.
Who stole the money from the safe?
CONAN
One day, when Conan was playing football he got a phone call from super-rich Bill.
Half an hour ago, someone knocked
(
打昏
)
me out
while I was looking inside my safe
(
保险柜
)
! Then the attacker
(
袭击者
)
took all the money in it!
Are you alone here?
There's just Fred the gardener, Molly the cook and Joe the driver.
I
was watering the plants in the garden. I didn't see or hear anything!
I was washing the car in the garage. I don't know what happened!
I
was always here to cook this roast
(
烤肉
)
for the master! I don't know what's going on!
Conan looked around without a word. He found the meat is still hard and all these three persons' shoes are wet.Then he went back to the safe and saw some water near it.
Suddenly he pointed to one of the three persons. "It's you!" he shouted.
who stole all the money from the safe?
It can't be... because...
It may/could/migtht be... because...
Oh, it must be... because...
1. What can you see in the picture
?
2. What can we know about the woman?
Answer the two questions:
She is a little frightened and confused.
There is a woman looking out of the window.
3. Where is the article from?
It’s a newspaper article.
4. What is the passage about?
The passage is about strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood.
5. What is the strange thing? What do the people think of it?
A local school teacher called Zhou Gu heard strange noises outside his window every night. His wife thinks that it could be an animal. His friends and he think it must be teenagers having fun. The police think it might be the wind. His neighbor thinks it might be a dog.
3a. Reading the newspaper article and
underline
what people think could be causing the strange things that are happening in Bell Tower.
Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood
Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.
However, these days, strange things are
happening in our neighborhood and everyone
is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher,
is extremely worried. When he was Interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises
outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal,
But my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My
parents called the police, but they can’t find anything strange.
They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”
Zhou Gu’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. “At first,
I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog, but I can’t see
a dog and I still hear the noises outside.”
Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his
Or her own ideas.
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
1.
There must be something visiting
the homes in our neighborhood.
There be+
主语
+v.ing
,表示
“
有
……
在进行
”
,
ing
形式用作定语
,修饰前面的主语,
相当于一个定语从句。
e.g.
There is a man waiting for you outside the door.
=There is a man who is waiting for you outside the door.
注:
must
可用在
there be
句型中表推测或判断,意为
“
一定有
”
。
2.
escaped from
意为 “从
… …
逃走
”
e.g.
He escaped from the prison.
Language points
3.We now know what was
happening
in Bell Tower neighborhood.
happen
是不及物动词,
意为“发生”,不可用于被动语态
e.g.The accident happened outside my house.
【
拓展
】
happen
常用于
sth happened to sb
.
意为
“
某事发生在某人身上。常指一些不好的事。
e.g.What happened to him?
【
注
】
happen
与
take place
,二者都为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态,
happen
一般指偶然发生,
take place
常指经过安排或计划发生的事。
If anything happens to the machine,let me know.
When did this
take
place
3b Write another paragraph about Bell Tower using these notes.
Chu family — late-night
footsteps in the hallway — might be the neighbors
Lao Zheng —
something trying to get in the window
Xiao Ning
— finds garbage in front of her house — might be cats
“
Late last night, we heard footsteps in the hallway. We thought that they might be the neighbors,” says one of the Chu family. “We thought it might be the wind. It can’t be someone trying to get in the window.” “You are all mistaken. This early morning I found garbage in front of my house, so it might be the cats making trouble and causing the strange things happening in our Bell Tower,” shouted Xiao Ning.
3c Look at this headline and finish the article about the strange events in Bell Tower.
No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood
We now know what was happening in Bell Tower
neighborhood. The director of the local zoo says
that three monkeys escaped from …
A:
In my dream, I was swimming in an ocean of paper.
B:
Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!
C:
It might mean …
Think of a dream you had recently and tell your classmates about it. Your classmates guess what the dream might mean.
Groupwork
Speaking (4: P38)
A
: Last night I had a dream. In my
dream, I was chased by a group of
people. I was very frightened.
B
: Maybe it means you feel nervous
under the pressure of study, you
are afraid of falling behind others.
Thank you !