仁爱九上TopicWhathashappenedtothepopulation学案 5页

名词 使增加 如果不，除非 人口，人数 量 数词 政策，方针 形容词 十亿 增加，增强 欧洲的 词组 困难，费力 近来的 打电话，号召 措施，方法 新生的 因为，由于…‎ 百分之…‎ 极好的 短缺 夫妇 副词 到目前为止 集市 还，仍然 采取措施做某事 运输 很可能，大概 一些几个 关系，亲属 ‎(两者一个)也不 赶上跟上 动词 连词 属于 Unit 1 Topic 2‎ 分析下面单词的词性及意思 probable---_________( ) Europe---__________( ) recently---__________( ) relative---____________( )‎ either---__________( ) million---___________( ) difficult---_________( ) transport---___________( )‎ ‎ ‎ 写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词 catch---_________---__________ ‎ choose---________---__________ ‎ come---___________---__________‎ cost---___________---__________‎ cut---________---__________‎ deal---_________---__________‎ dig---___________---__________‎ do---__________---__________‎ draw---_________---__________‎ dream---_________---__________‎ drink---_________---__________‎ drive---_________---__________‎ eat---__________---___________‎ fall---_________---__________‎ feed---__________---___________‎ Section A 一. 读1a，回答1b的问题 二. 读3a，找出3b中句子的同义句 三. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.最多的人口___________________________________‎ ‎2.一家购物中心_________________________________‎ ‎3.不再_________________________________________‎ ‎4.迷路，走散_______________5.倒霉_______________‎ ‎6.给他打个电话_________________________________‎ ‎7.这么个地方___________________________________‎ ‎8.欧洲的一些国家_______________________________‎ ‎9.这么美丽的国家_______________________________‎ ‎10.在那个时候(1)_______________________________‎ ‎11.在(两个中)另一张照片上_____________________‎ ‎12.我爸爸的家庭照片___________________________‎ ‎13.至少三四个孩子_____________________________‎ ‎14.在那个时候(2)_______________________________‎ ‎15.发生______________16.近年来_________________‎ ‎17.很大的发展__________________________________‎ ‎18.因为计划生育政策___________________________‎ ‎19.过去常常…___________________‎ ‎20.对某人要求严格_____________________________‎ 四．在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1. I have just called you, but you weren’t in. 译：__________________________________________________‎ 点拨：call --- 给…打电话 链接：给…打电话还可以说：____________ /____________/_____________‎ ‎ in --- 在家 = _________ 链接：不在家--- _________‎ 练习：昨天他给我打电话时我不在家。_______ he ________ me yesterday, I _______ ________.‎ ‎2. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more. 译：____________________________________‎ 点拨：before --- 以前 (表示时间)，在句中是副词(不是连词或介词)，模糊时间状语，表示到说话时间为止之前发生的事，大多使用完成时态 练习：a.我以前看过那本小说。________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ b.他们以前看过那部电影。______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ c.他以前去过北京。____________________________________________________________________‎ 辨别下面句子中的before的词性：连词？副词？介词？‎ a. He never goes to bed before 12:00 at night. ( ) b. It will not be long before they understand each other. ( )‎ 点拨：not...any more = no more --- 不再… (强调程度) 链接：not ...any longer = no longer --- 不再… (强调时间)‎ 练习：a. He is no more angry with me. 译：_________________________________________________‎ ‎= __________________________________________________________‎ b. Hurry up, or we won't wait for you any longer. 译：____________________________________‎ ‎=___________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. ---I really hate to go to such a place. ---So do I.‎ 译：___________________________________________________‎ 点拨：So do I. --- 完全倒装句，含义是：A如此，B也如此 结构是：so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 练习：a. He likes playing the piano, __________________. (她也是) ‎ ‎ b. They are interested in Chinese culture, ____________________. (我们也是)‎ ‎ c. Tom can work out the difficult problem, ______________________. (我也能)‎ ‎ d. He has been to Beijing before, ________________________. (他弟弟也去过)‎ 拓展：上述结构的否定形式为：Neither / Nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 --- A不是这样，B也不是这样 练习：a. I am not good at singing, ________________________. (他也是)‎ ‎ b. I have never been there, _________________________. (他也是)‎ ‎4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good. 译：_____________________________________________‎ ‎ Their living conditions didn’t seem to be very good. 译：_________________________________________________‎ 回忆seem的三个结构--a.It seems that + 句子 b.主语 seem + 形容词/名词/介词短语 c.主语 seem + to be / to do 练习：他好像不在家。‎ a.______________________________ b._____________________________ c.________________________________‎ ‎ 这天似乎要下雨了。‎ a.______________________________ b._____________________________ c.________________________________‎ ‎5. China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.‎ ‎ 译：______________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：population --- 人口，居民，其修饰词是：large和small 切记：不要用many和few !!!‎ 总结：询问和回答人口常用句子是 --- What’s the population of…? --- …have a population of…‎ 练习：--- 中国有多少人口？ --- 十三亿。_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. ---No one likes “Little Emperors”. ---Neither do my parents. 译：__________________________________________‎ 巩固：a.你不是工人，他也不是。____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ b.---他们昨晚没去电影院。---我也没去。________________________________________________________‎ ‎ c.---Tom以前没去过网吧。---我也是。__________________________________________________________‎ 拓展：neither和either 的区别 → neither --- (两者中)没一个 either --- (两者中)任何一个 both --- ___________‎ 固定搭配：neither…nor… / either…or… / both…and… ‎ 练习：Tom和我都不是/只有一个是/都是学生。 a.______________________________________________________‎ ‎ b.__________________________________________ c._____________________________________________ ‎ Section B 一. 读1a，回答问题 ‎1. What does Kangkang think of the population of the world? _______________________________________________‎ ‎2. How is the population of the world increasing every year? ________________________________________________‎ ‎3. What about the population of China? ______________________________________‎ ‎4. What’s the population of India? __________________________________________‎ ‎5. What’s the more serious problem in developing countries? ________________________________________________‎ ‎6. How does China control the population? ______________________________________________________________‎ 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.一份有关人口的报告___________________________‎ ‎2.65亿人口____________________________________‎ ‎3.增加8千万__________________________________‎ ‎4.美国的人口__________________________________‎ ‎5.发展中国家__________________________________‎ ‎6.发达国家_____________________________________‎ ‎7.另外_________________________________________‎ ‎8.快速增长_____________________________________‎ ‎9.执行计划生育政策 ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎10.控制人口数量_______________________________‎ ‎11.543.7_______________________________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.And it is increasing by 80 million every year. 译：__________________________________________‎ 点拨：increase by --- 增加了… 拓展：increase to --- 增加到…‎ 练习：a. Our pay has already increased by three times. 译：_______________________________________________‎ ‎ b. Our rice output has increased to 6 million tons this year. 译：_______________________________________‎ ‎2.It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn’t it?‎ 译：_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 思考：你能解释一下句中的两个that吗？(1)______________________________ (2)__________________________‎ ‎3.---The population problem is more serious in developing countries. ---So it is.‎ ‎ 译：_________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：So it is. --- 半倒装句，含义是：A的确如此 结构是：so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 ‎ 练习：a.--- I think Tom can work out the problem. --- So he can. 译：________________________________________‎ ‎ b.--- It’s a fine day today. ---____________________. (的确是这样)‎ ‎ c.--- They have just finished their homework. --- ____________________. (的确是这样)‎ 注意：完全倒装句和半倒装句是重要考点，一定要观察，理解并会使用！‎ Section C 一. 先试着回答1a的两个问题再读1a 二. 读1a，完成1b （中国人口过多引发的问题）‎ 三. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.三十多亿人口_________________________________‎ ‎2.几乎世界人口的一半___________________________‎ ‎3.大约五分之一的人_____________________________‎ ‎4.更少的生活空间_______________________________‎ ‎5.带来很多其它的困难___________________________‎ ‎6.整个国家(民族)_______________________________‎ ‎7.能源短缺_____________________________________‎ ‎8.更加拥挤_____________________________________‎ ‎9.到目前为止___________________________________‎ ‎10.采取很多措施________________________________‎ ‎11.控制人口数量________________________________‎ ‎12.be known as…________________________________‎ ‎13.work well in doing…__________________________‎ ‎14.多亏了这个政策______________________________‎ ‎15.一条很长的路要走____________________________‎ ‎16.add your own opinions_________________________‎ ‎17.新生婴儿____________________________________‎ ‎18.成为最严重的问题之一________________________‎ ‎19.达到世界人口的百分之…______________________‎ ‎20.面临严峻的人口问题__________________________‎ ‎21.增长得越来越慢______________________________‎ ‎22.五分之二的…________________________________‎ ‎23.成功地解决…________________________________‎ ‎24.处理这些问题________________________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.What problem do you think China’s large population has caused?‎ 点拨：cause --- 带来，引起，导致 同义词组：bring about 练习：a. Air pollution can cause many diseases. 译：____________________________________________________‎ ‎ b. The bad weather is causing trouble for many farmers. 译：________________________________________‎ 点拨：do you think在句中做插入语 ‎ 练习：I think Tom is on duty today.(划线提问) _________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.…and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. 译：________________________________________‎ 点拨：one fifth --- 五分之一 分数表达口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数 试一试：1/2________________ 1/3__________________ 2/3________________ 3/4_________________‎ 特殊情况：(a) half______________ / a quarter________________‎ 拓展：几分之几的… --- 分数 + of …‎ 练习：a. Two fifths of the students ____________ (be) from Europe. 译：______________________________________‎ ‎ b. Two fifths of water ____________ (be) from the river. 译：_________________________________________‎ 链接：小数表达用_____________ 百分数表达用______________ 平方表达用_______________‎ ‎3.For example, we are short of energy and water. 译：_______________________________________________‎ 点拨：be short of --- 缺乏… 拓展：be short for…--- 是…的缩写 ‎ 练习：a. 他总是缺朋友而不是钱。He ______ always _________ ______ friends __________ ______ money.‎ ‎ b. TV is short for television. 译：______________________________________________‎ ‎4.Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier. 译：_______________________________‎ 点拨：crowded --- 拥挤的 heavier --- 更繁重的 思考：句中more __________比较级; much___________比较级 练习：近年来过多的人口造成了拥挤的城市和繁重的交通。‎ 译：_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.‎ ‎ 译：___________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨：so far ---到目前为止, 常与现在完成时一起使用 练习：a. So far, I _________________ (make) several good friends in my school.‎ ‎ b. So far, China __________________ (have) the largest population in the world.‎ ‎6.It has worked well in controlling China’s population. 译：_______________________________________________‎ 点拨：work well in (doing) sth.--- 在做某事方面很有成效 区别：do well in… --- _______________=be good at…‎ 练习：a.Reciting texts every works well in learning English. 译：___________________________________________‎ ‎ b.每天跑步对预防(prevent)流感很有成效。_______________________________________________________‎ Section D 一. 读1a，根据短文内容完成1b关于Fairmont和北京两个城市的图表 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.不到600人_________________________________‎ ‎2.互相帮助________________3.过得开心___________‎ ‎4.for a couple of hours__________________________‎ ‎5.住得很远___________________________________‎ ‎6.中国的首都_________________________________‎ ‎7.一段悠久的历史_____________________________‎ ‎8.很多名胜古迹_______________________________‎ ‎9.长城_________________10.十三陵_______________‎ ‎11.颐和园__________________________‎ ‎12.故宫____________________________‎ ‎13.公共交通________________________‎ ‎14.跟上，赶上______________________‎ ‎15.belong to…______________________‎ ‎16.extended family___________________‎ ‎17.nuclear family_____________________‎ ‎18.three types of families____________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. 译：__________________________________________________‎ 点拨：called Fairmont --- 过去分词短语作后置定语，还可以替换为: named / with the name of 练习：那个名叫Jim的男孩是我弟弟。The boy _______ _________ is my brother.‎ ‎2.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours. 译：___________________________________‎ 点拨：unless = if … not 同义句转换：_______________________________________________________________‎ 练习：You won’t feel happy at school unless you get on well with your classmates. ‎ 点拨：a couple of…= a few, several --- 一些，几个（修饰可数名词）‎ 拓展：a couple of…--- 一对儿，夫妇(多用来指人和动物) 区别：a pair of…---一对儿(多用来指不能分开的物品)‎ 练习：a couple of apples_____________ a couple of dogs______________ a young couple______________________‎ ‎ a pair of sunglasses____________ a pair of new shoes_______________ in pairs / in couples_______________‎ ‎3.People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.‎ 点拨：keep up with ---(保持)跟上，赶上 区别：catch up with --- (从落后到)跟上，赶上 思考：come up with???‎