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Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
人教版九年级英语上册
Section A 1a-1c
Learn how to ask for information politely.
Follow directions.
Objectives
take out
get some money
save money
存钱
Where can we
…
?
bank
get a pair of shoes
Where can we
…
?
department store
百货公司
daily’s department store
Where can we
…
?
buy snacks
buy some stamps and post a letter
Where can we
…
?
post office
rest and drink coffee
/have dinner
Where can we
…
?
Could you please tell me where we can
…
?
restaurant
library
borrow some books / get some information about the town
Where can we
…
?
Could you please tell me where we can
…
?
get some magazines
Where can we
…
?
Could you please tell me
where we can
…
?
book store
make a telephone call
Where can we
…
?
Could you please tell me
where we can
…
?
telephone booth
电话亭
hang out
Where can we …?
Could you please tell me where we can …?
Mall
购物商场
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me
the way to
…?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me
how I can get to
…?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me
how to get to
…?
问路的常用句型
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me
where…is/are
?
Excuse me.
Do you know
where/how
…?
Excuse me.
Which is the way to…, please
?
Excuse me.
Where is …, please
?
Excuse me.
Is there a/an…near here
?
restroom
stamp
bookstore
beside
/'restru:m/
n.
洗手间;
公共厕所(美)
/stæmp/
n.
邮票;印章
/'bukstɔ:(r)/
n.
书店
/bi'said/
prep.
在旁边;在附近
Words and expressions
get some money ______
get some information about the town ______
get some magazines _____
buy a newspaper ______
have dinner ______
buy some stamps ______
get a dictionary _____
get a pair of shoes ____
1a
Where can you do the things below?
Match each thing with a place in the picture.
Many different answers are possible.
b
d/f
c/f
f
a
e
f
c
1b
Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.
buy some stamps
post office
Center Street
get a dictionary
bookstore
Main Street
Keys:
directions
Turn left.
Turn right.
Go / Walk along … until …
Go past …
Where is ?
A
A
B
next to …
on the right
between … and …
1c
Make conversations using the information in
1a. Then talk about your own town/ city.
A:
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to
the bookstore?
B: Sure, just
go along
Main Street
until
you pass Center
Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
c
Make conversations.
Pairwork
A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can mail a package?
B: Yes. The post office is on Main Street. It’s just next
to the drugstore.
A: Thank you very much.
Language points
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?
(1)
Excuse me.
是英语中常用的的客套用语,其意思根据不同情境理解为
“请问”、“请原谅”、“不好意思,打扰一下”
等。如:
►
Excuse me,
just a minute, please.
对不起,稍等一下。
►
Excuse me,
could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School?
打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗?
(2)
Could you please…?
“请你
……
好吗?”否定式为
“
Could you please not…
”
“请你别
……
好吗”
交际
用语,表示有礼貌的提出请求,后接动词原形。
►
Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?
请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗?
►
Could you please not stand here?
请别站在这儿好吗?
Could you please do sth.?
Would/Will you please do sth.?
Would you like to do sth.?
May/Can/Could I do sth.?
肯定回答常用:
Sure./Of course./ No problem./ I’d love to.
等。
否定回答常用:
Sorry, I’d love/like to, but I…/
Sorry, I’m afraid …
等。
拓 展
表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型
Sure
, just
go along
Main Street
until
you pass
Center Street.
当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。
(
1
)
go along
表示
“沿着
……
向前走”
多指沿着街
道、河边或堤坝等向前走,指路常用语。
go down
也表示
“沿着
……
向前走”
,但其多
指向低处走,或向郊区走。
►
Go along this street, and you will find the park in the end.
沿着这条街向前走,在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。
Turn left/right at…
在
……
往左
/
往右转。
►
Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight.
在第三个十字路口往右转,然后朝前直走。
Take the first/second…turning on the right/left.
在第一
/
二
……
个拐弯处往右、左拐。
►
Take the second turning on the right.
在第二个拐弯处往右拐。
拓 展
常见的指路表达方式
It’s across from/near/next to …
它就在
……
对面
/
附近
/
旁边。
►
It’s across from/near/next to the hospital.
他就在医院对面
/
附近
/
旁边。
You can take the NO. …bus and get off at…
你可以乘
……
路公共汽车在
……
下车
。
►
You can take the NO.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop.
你可以乘
3
路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。
(2) until
此处用作
连词
,意为“直到
……
时为止”。
A.
用于肯定句。
►
Please wait here until I come.
请在这里等到我来。
►
He ran until he was breathless.
他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
注意:
作连词的
until
用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止,一般可译为“直到
……
为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动 词(非瞬间性动词),如
live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue
等。
B.
用于否定句中,
构成“
not…until
”结构,意为“直到
……
才”。
►
I hadn’t realized she was foreign until she spoke.
她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。
►
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.
你不放我走
,
我就一直喊叫。
注意:
作连词的
until
用于否定句中,从句动作先发生,主句动作再发生。
C. until
用作介词,意为“直到某一时刻;直到发生某事”。
►
It may last
until
Friday.
这可能要延续到星期五。
►
He will be working
until
5 o’clock.
他将一直工作到五点钟。
►
He didn’t go to bed
until
11:30.
他直到
11
:
30
才去睡觉。
1. — Can you tell me ____?
— She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
2. Can you tell me ____ you are going to do next week?
A. if B. what
C. how D. where
I.
单选题。
Exercises
II.
根据所给的汉语提示,用合适的单词填空。
1. On the
(
明信片
), there is a photo of the Eiffel Tower. It must be from France.
2. The cinema is _______(
在
……
旁边
) our school.
3. Tom sent me some beautiful ______(
邮票
) .
postcard
eside
stamp
Ⅲ
.
根据中文提示完成句子。
1
. 请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗?
________ ________tell me
______ ______get to the Summer Palace?
2.
银行在你的右边。
3
.沿着中心大街走,然后向右拐。
Just
_______ _______
Center Street, and then
______ _______.
Could / Can you
how to
The bank is
_______
_______ _______.
on your right
turn right
go along/down
Ⅳ
.
按要求转换句型。
1
. Tom
asked me
, "
How can I get to the library?
" (改为间接引语)
Tom
a
s
ke
d
me ______ ______
______ get to the library
.
2
. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well. (改为简单句)
The foreigners want to know
how
______ ______
Chinese kung fu well.
how he could
how to learn
Review the new words and
expressions.
发挥想象,连词成文
(50-100
字
)
。
restroom, stamp, have dinner,
restaurant, post office, next to
go past, on the second floor
Homework
Thank You!
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
人教版九年级英语上册
Section A 2a-2d
Learn how to ask for information politely.
Follow directions.
Objectives
Guessing game
One student explains the places in English and another student guesses what place it is.
Warming up
bank
n
. 银行
take out
get some money
save money
exchange money
Where is it?
postcards
n
.
明信片
stamps
n
.
邮票
Post office
邮局
Where is it?
buy some postcard
post/ mail a letter
buy some stamps
bookstore
n
.
书店
Where is it?
buy some books
get some information
read books
museum
n
.
博物馆
show some old things
take a shower
washroom
n
.
洗手间;厕所
bathroom
n
.
浴室;洗手间
wash your hands
buy some food and drink
supermarket
n
.
商场
,
购物中心
Could you tell me
where I can buy some stamps?
buy some stamps
Presentation
Could you tell me
where I can save money?
save money
Could you please tell me
where I can get a dictionary?
get a dictionary
dictionary
n
.
字典
Do you know
where I can get some magazines?
get some magazines
magazines
n
.
杂志
postcard
pardon
washroom
bathroom
normally
rush
/'pəustka:(r) d/
n.
明信片
/'pa:(r) dn/
v.
原谅;
interj.
请再说一遍
/'wɔʃru:m/,/'wa:ʃru:m/
n.
洗手间;
厕所
/'ba:θru:m/, /'bæθru:m/
n.
浴室;
洗手间
/'nɔ:(r) məli/
adv.
通常;正常情况下
/rʌʃ/
v.& n.
仓促;急促
Words and expressions
2a
Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them.
____ Go to the third floor.
____ Turn left .
____ Go to the second floor.
____ Turn right.
____ The supermarket is
between
the flower store
and
the bookstore.
____
Go past
the bookstore.
2
3
4
1
2b
Listen again. Draw a line to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.
1. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can
buy some medicine?
Yes, there’s a supermarket in this shopping
center.
Listen again and answer the questions.
2. Do you know how to go there?
Yes. Go to the second floor and then … then turn left. Let’s see … Then go past the bookstore. And umm … the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there.
3. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight?
I’m not sure, but you can ask for information over there.
A: Excuse me, do you know where I can
get some postcards?
B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s
a bookstore between the bank and the
supermarket.
2c
Make conversations about the other places
in the picture in 2a.
Make your own conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy
some stamps?
B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.
A: Do you know how to go there?
B: Yes. Go to the third floor and turn right. Then go past the bank. The post office is between museum and library. You should be able to get stamps.
A: Ok, great. Oh, and one more thing.
Do you know …
B: I’m not sure, but you …
A: Ok, thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
Pairwork
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement
park in
our
city
!
Alice: I’m excited to There’s
Space World,
Water World,
Animal World ...
try the rides!
He Wei: What should we start with?
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me
where the restrooms are?
He Wei:
Pardon?
Restroom? You want to rest? But we
haven’t even started
yet
!
Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean... you know,
a washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm... so you mean... the toilets?
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often
use the word “restroom” when they speak
English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet”
or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re
over there.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to
rush
!
The supermarket is
between
the flower store
and
the bookstore.
超市在花店和书店之间。
between…and ...
意为“在
……
和
……
之间”,指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。
►
She lives between the school and the drugstore.
她住在学校与药店之间。
►
He is sitting between you and me.
他正坐在你我之间。
Language points
between:
在两者之间
among:
在三者或三者以上之间
►
Don’t eat between meals.
正餐之间不要吃东西。
►
He sat among the children.
他坐在孩子们中间。
Go past
the bookstore.
经过书店。
go past = pass
意为“经过;路过”。
其中
past
为介词,意为“从
……
旁边过去
”
。
►
Go past our school. = Pass our school.
经过我们学校。
►
The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop.
公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。
past
用作介词时还表示“
(
时间
)
在
……
后;晚于
”
。
►
It
’
s
five past
six now.
现在是
6
点
5
分。
past
经过
over
跨越
across
横穿
through
穿过
辨析:
past,over,across
与
through
past
晚于;从
……
旁边经过
表示时间上“在
……
之后”或空间上“经过”
over
从
……
上方跨过
表示空间范围上“越过”
across
横穿;越过
表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的,强调从一端到另一端
through
穿过;越过
表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过
►
The man walked
past
a shop.
这个人走过一家商店。
►
There is a bridge
over
the river.
河上
面
有
座桥
。
►
The little boy is walking
across
the road.
这个小男孩正在步行穿
过马路
。
►
He can go
through
the forest by himself.
他能独自穿过森林
。
I’m excited to try the rides!
be excited to do sth.
对做
……
感到兴奋
►
She was excited to learn the news.
她听到这消息很兴奋。
be excited about sth. / doing sth.
对
……
感到兴奋
►
Are you excited about your new job?
你对新工作感到兴奋吗?
►
You must be excited about leaving for America.
你对去美国一定很兴奋。
杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴奋。
(两种答案)
►
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
►
Jacky was excited about travelling there by plane.
在句子中都可以用作定语或表语,但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。
excited
意为兴奋的,一般修饰人;
exciting
意为令人感到兴奋的,一般修饰物。
►
Was it an exciting match?
►
Are you excited about going to Beijing?
知识链接
excited & exciting
类似词语有:
interested / interesting
感兴趣的/有趣的
moved / moving
感动的/令人感动的
surprised / surprising
感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的
pleased / pleasing
高兴的/令人高兴的
bored / boring
厌烦的/令人厌烦的
tired / tiring
厌倦的/令人厌倦的
amazed / amazing
惊奇的/令人惊奇的
frightened / frightening
受惊恐的/令人惊恐的
puzzled / puzzling
迷惑的/令人迷惑的
Pardon?
请再说一遍好吗?
pardon
此处为感叹词
,意为“再说一遍;抱歉,对不起”。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话,
希望对方再重复一遍,读时用升调
,相当于
“
Beg your pardon?
”
或 “
I beg your pardon?
”
pardon
还可用于做错事
道歉时,读时用降调;
要表明自己
与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时,用降调
。
►
I do beg your pardon.
请您一定要原谅我。
pardon
用作及物动词意为“宽恕;原谅”
,
后接名词代词动词
-ing
形式作宾语
,也可接
双宾语
常用结构
:
pardon sb. for (doing) sth.
“
原谅某人做某事”
►
We must pardon him for his fault.
我们
一
定
要原谅他的
过失。
►
Please pardon me for not having answered your letter.
没有给
您回信,请你原谅。
But we haven’t even started
yet
!
但是我们甚至还没有开始呢!
yet
副词
,
意为“还;尚”,常用于否定句或疑问句中
,
通常置于句未。
yet
表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生
,
常用于现在完成时。
►
They haven't watered the flowers yet.
他们还没有浇花。
You don’t need to
rush
!
你不需要着急!
rush
此处用作
动词
,
意为
“
仓促;急促”。常用短语:
rush to do sth.
意为“赶紧
/
抢着做某事”
;
rush to…
意为“冲
/
奔向
……”
。
►
She’s always rushing to finish her homework first.
她总是赶着第一个完成作业。
►
He stood up and rushed to the door.
他站起来向门口冲去。
rush
用作名词
,
意为“勿忙;繁忙
”
。
in a rush
“
匆忙地”
rush hour
“
(
交通
)
高峰期
;
拥挤时刻”
►
I found the work being done in a rush.
我发现这件作品正在被仓促
赶
制
。
►
If you go now, you’re likely to hit the rush hour.
你要是现在走
,
很有可能会赶上交通
高峰
期。
I.
根据所给的首字母提示填空。
1. P_________me, but what's your address?
2. I’m sorry, but I must go now—I’m in a r
.
3. CCTV is short for China C _______Television.
4. — Andy is in the
(
浴室
) now. Would you please call later?
— All right.
ush
entral
bathroom
ardon
Exercises
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
1. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _______Tuojiang River after supper.
A. over B. through C. to D. across
2. There is a bank ____ the second floor.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
D
B
Ⅲ
.
根据中文提示完成句子。
1
.
他不知道在哪儿能找到一家书店。
He doesn't know where _________find a bookstore.
2. —
你知道我在哪儿可以买到一些邮票吗?
—
去二楼。
—
Do you know
_______
I can buy some stamps?
—
Go to the
________
floor.
tohe can
where
second
Make conversations about your own town/city.
Homework
Thank You!
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
人教版九年级英语上册
Section A 3a-3b
Are you excited to try these in the fun park?
Warming up
How do you think the ride?
Is it fun or scary? Do you want to have a try?
pass by
staff
路过;经过
/sta:f/, /stæf/
n.
管理人员;职工
Words and expressions
3a
Read the conversation and answer the questions
below.
Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time!
[Alice and He Wei are in Space World.]
Alice:
I wonder where we should go next.
He Wei:
How about that new ride over there?
Alice:
Well ... it looks scary.
He Wei:
Come on! I promise it’ll be exciting! If you’re scared, just
shout
or hold my hand.
[After the ride…]
Alice:
You were right! That was fun! I was scared at
first, but shouting
did
help.
He Wei:
See, that wasn’t so bad, right? You
never
know
until
you try something.
Alice:
Yes, I’m so glad I tried it!
He Wei:
Do you want to go to Water World now?
Alice:
Sure, but I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?
He Wei:
Of course! I
suggest
Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.
Alice:
Great! Let’s go!
[
On their way to
Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by
Uncle Bob’s
.]
Alice:
Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.
He Wei:
Why don’t we come back here for dinner later? Let’s ask what time the band starts playing.
[Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.]
He Wei:
Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
Staff:
Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
He Wei:
OK. Thank you!
Read the first scene, true or false the sentences.
1. Alice and He Wei are in Water World.
2. The new ride looks scary.
×
√
Reading
1. Alice was scary at first.
2. Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun.
3. He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant
severs delicious food.
√
√
×
Read the second scene, true or false the
sentences.
Read the third and fourth scenes, true or false the sentences.
1. A rock band plays in Water City Restaurant
every evening.
2. Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant.
×
√
Read the conversation again and answer the questions below.
1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride?
How did she feel after the ride?
Because she thought it looks scary.
She felt it was fun.
What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?
A rock band seems to play there every evening.
Yes, they should. Because it’s always busy.
3b
Underline the questions or statements in the
conversation that ask for information. Rewrite
them in a different way.
e.g. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we could go next?
Do you want to go to Water World now?
Would you like to go to Water World now?
2. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?
I wonder where we can get some good food
quickly.
3. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts
playing this evening?
Excuse me, do you know when the band
starts playing this evening?
If you’re afraid, just
shout
or hold my hand.
如果你害怕,就喊出来或抓着我的手。
shout
作动词,意为“
呼喊;呼叫;大声说
”。
常
用短语
:
(l) shout at sb.
意为
“冲某人大声叫嚷”,含有批评、指责的意思。
►
Don’t shout at your parents.
别对你父母大声叫嚷。
Language Points
(2) shout to sb.
意为“对某人大声叫喊
”没有批评、指责的意思。
►
He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger.
他冲
那个女孩大喊
,
警告她有危险
。
(3) shout out
意为“喊出
;
突然呼喊
”。
►
Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name.
只有少
数
人
有勇气
喊她的名字
。
I was scared at first, but shouting
did
help.
起初我很害怕,但喊出来确实有用。
did
此处用作助动词,在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。
did
要重读,后接动词原形,意为“确实:务必;一定;的确”等。
do
随主语人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。
►
I did make a phone call to you yesterday.
昨天我确实给你打了电话。
►
Please do be quiet for a moment.
请务必安静一会儿。
I
suggest
Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。
suggest
作及物动同,意为
“
建议;提议”,其名词形式为
suggestion
(
建议;提议
)
。其用法如下
:
(l)
suggest sth.
意为“建议
/
提议某事”。
►
He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.
他建议回家时在北京停留两天。
(2) suggest doing sth.
意为“建议
/
提议做 某事
”
。
►
My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.
我父亲建议马上请个医生。
(3)suggest-that
引导的宾语从句
。此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即
should +
动词原形
,其中
should
可省略。
►
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much
English as possible in class.
老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。
表示“
建议某人做某事
”
不能
用
suggest sb. to do sth.
但可用
advise sb. to do sth.
译
:
他建议我听古典音乐。
误:
He suggested me to listen to classical music.
正:
He advised me to listen to classical music.
注 意
On their way to
Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by
Uncle Bob’s
.
在他们去水城餐馆的路上,爱丽丝和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。
(l)
on one’s way to ...
意为“在某人去
……
的路上”。
►
I met an old classmate of mine on my way
to work.
在去上班的路上,我遇到了一位老同学。
由
way
构成的其他短语:
by the way
顺便问
/
提一下
in a way
在某种程度上
in the way
妨碍;挡道
in this way
这样,通过这种方法
lose one’s way
迷路
get out of the way of sth.
丢掉
……
的习惯
(2)
Uncle Bob’s
相与于
Uncle Bob’s restaurant
。
当名词所有
格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商
店等
的名
词时,
该名词通常省略。
►
He is going to his aunt’s (house) this weekend!
这个周
末他打算去他姑姑家。
►
They’re at the doctor’s (office).
他们在诊所。
►
He is cutting hair at the barber’s (shop).
他正在理发店
理发。
's所有格省略名词的情况
’s
所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过,就可以省略。
►
This is Jim’s room and that is Tom’s.
这是吉姆的房间,那是汤姆的房间。
在双重所有格结构中,
’s
所有格后面的名词省略。
►
a photo of my brother’s
我弟弟的一张照片
拓 展
I.
单项选择。
1. There is a ______ near our school. We often buy books there.
A. bank B. restaurant C. bookstore D. post office
2. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually _____ to take the underground train to most places.
A. amazing B. expensive
C. convenient D. exciting
C
C
Exercise
3. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ___it stops.
A. since B. until C. while
4. — What do you often do____ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some
running around the school.
A. in B. among
C. between D. through
B
C
5. Could you tell me ____the library?
How to get to B. how to get
C. how get to D. how get
6. —Would you like ____ a movie with us tonight?
— Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing
7. On my way ___ school, I go ___ a fruit shop every day.
A.to; pass B. to; past C. in; pass D. of; past
A
C
B
II.
完成句子。
1.
打扰了
,
请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗?
__________. Could you please tell me _______________
get a dictionary?
2.
你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗?
Could you tell me __________ get to the post office?
3.
你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗?
Could you please tell me _____________any good museums
in Newtown?
Excuse me
where I can
how to
if there are
4
. 水城餐馆提供好吃的食物。
Water City Restaurant ______ ________ _______.
5
. 直到你尝试了,你才会知道。
You ___________ know ______ you _______ ________.
serves delicious food
never/ won't
until
try something
Homework
Make a conversation about how to get to a place.
Master the words in this unit
and pre-view next part.
Thank You!
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
人教版九年级英语上册
Section A 4a-4c
How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride?
Alice thought that it looked pretty scary.
He Wei thought that it would be fun.
Revision
After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling.
Alice thought that was fun! She was scared at first, but shouting really did help. He Wei told Alice that “You never know until you try something.”
Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bob’s.
Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting.
It seemed a rock band plays there every evening.
He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.
grape
central
nearby
pardon me
mail
east
/greip/
n.
葡萄
/'sentrəl/
adj.
中心的;中央的
/,niə'bai/
adj.
附近的;临近的
adv.
在附近;附近
抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
/meil/
v.
邮寄;发电邮
n.
邮件;信件
/i:st/
adj.
东方的;东部的
adv.
向东;朝东
n.
东;东方
Words and expressions
1.
打扰了,你知道我能在哪买到一些药?
Excuse me, do you know where __ ____buy some medicine?
2.
当然,顺着这条街有个超市。
_____________________________________________.
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗?
Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office?
I can
how to
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
4.
对不起,我不确定怎样到那。
_____, I am _____ ______ how to get there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗
?
Can you tell us ____ ____ _____ ______ playing this
evening?
Sorry
not sure
when the band starts
6.
晚上
8
点开始。
_______
_______________.
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8.
你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
___________________________________
_____
.
wonder
should go next
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
You should try that new ride over there.
上一个单元我们已经学习了由
that
和
whether, if
引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习
由疑问词引导的宾语从句
。
疑问词:
疑问代词
(what
、
whom
、
who
、
whose
、
which)
疑问副词
(when
、
where
、
why
、
how)
。
Objective clauses with wh-questions
语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“
引导词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他
”。如:
►
Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives?
时态
1.
如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时
,
宾语从句的时态不受限制
,
可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如:
►
Jenny
knows
the man
was flying
a kite at that time.
詹妮知道那个人当时在放风筝。
►
You
will understand
why I
did
it one day.
总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
2.
如果主句是一般过去时
,
宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如:
►
I
thought
he
had gone to
town that day.
我以为他那天进城去了。
3.
如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。如:
►
He
said
time
is
money.
他说时间就是金钱。
1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.
He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
D
D
3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. She asked ______.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
4. He asked, “How are you getting along?”
He asked _______.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
C
B
5. He asked me _____ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
6. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
C
B
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next.
You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
Function
Ask for information politely
and follow directions
问路时应注意
1.
问路时应首先说一声:
“
Excuse me.
”
这样可以引起对方的注意,又不失礼貌。
2.
当你没听清时,你可以说一声“
Excuse me, would you please say it again?
”(
对不起,请您再说一遍好吗
?)
或“
I beg your pardon?
”
(
对不起,请再说一遍好吗
?
)
等,礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
3.
问完路后,千万不要忘记向对方说句“
Thank you for helping me.
”
或
“
Thank you.
”
。
4.
问路时经常会用到“向左
(
右
)
拐”这样的表达,英语对此有两种常见的说法,即
turn left (right)
或
turn to the left (right)
,表示“在左
(
右
)
边”,英语用介词
on
或
at
均可。
Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is?
打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿
?
Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train
station?
劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走
?
Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital?
劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走
?
用英语问路及其回答
Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office?
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗
?
Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the
police station?
劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?
Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?
劳驾,请问去一中怎么走
?
Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park?
打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗
?
Excuse me. Could you tell me
if there is
a Qiaotou Middle School near here?
打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近?
Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School?
请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗
?
指路的方式
Take along with this street, and … is on you left.
Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.
… is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …
You can just take No. 111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.
Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!
4a
Rewrite the questions to make them more
polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can
buy some grapes or other fruit?
How does this CD player work?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this
CD player works?
3.
How do I get to the Central Library?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get
to the Central Library?
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?
4b
What should each person ask in the following
situations?
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get
to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around
here?
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office?
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here?
Excuse me, do you know if there’s a post office near here?
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes?
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes?
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center?
I’m wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center?
4c
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest
bank is?
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant
around here?
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop
around here?
4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel?
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous
park?
Language Points
—
Where did you go
on vacation?
—I
went
to New York City.
(1) where did you go…?
是一般过去时的疑问句,
did
是助动词。
(2) went
是
go
的过去式,
实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化
。
(3)
实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词
did
开头 。
— Could you tell us how long ___?
— About three days.
A. does the sports mooting last
B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last
D. will the sports meeting last
B
I.
单项选择。
Exercises
2.— I don
’
t know______.
—
Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether lie is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
A
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me where_____?
— Sure, sir. You can try
A. can I join in the group-buying
B. did I join in the group-buying
C. I can join in the group-buying
D. I joined in the group-buying
C
4.—Do you know___?
—He is a dentist.
A. where he is from
B. where is he from
C. what does his father do
D. what his father is
D
5. I don’t remember _____ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put
6. Mom, I don’t know ____ next.
A. what I do B. what to do
C. what shall I do D. what I to do
A
B
7.— Could you tell me _____ yesterday?
— Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late
B. why do you come late
C. why you come late
D. why did you come late
A
8.—
Excuse me. Could you tell me___ get to the
nearest post office?
— Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I
B. how I could
C. How to
D. what I can
C
II.
合并句子。
1. I don’t know.
Where is the post office?
2. Can you tell me?
Why was Susan late yesterday?
I don’t know where the post office is.
Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday?
3. I want to know.
Are there good movies?
4. Could you tell me?
When did he start playing football?
I want to know if there are good movies.
Could you tell me when he started
playing football?
1.
你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典?
2.
你能告诉我怎么到那里么?
3.
一直向前走。
Can you tell me
where
I can get a dictionary?
Could you please tell me
how to
get there?
Go straight ahead.
III. 把以下句子翻译成英语。
4.
你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗?
5.
药店在家具店和书店的中间。
6.
你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗?
Do you know
where
I can buy shampoo?
The drug store is
between
the furniture store
and
the bookstore.
Could you tell me
how to
get to the postoffice?
7.
坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。
8.
你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗?
9.
银行在你的右边。
Take the escalator to the second floor and
turn right.
Do you know
where
I can save money?
The bank is
on
your right.
[
2018·
江苏宿迁中考
]
— Could you tell me
_______?
— In five minutes
,
at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B
.
when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground
will
arrive
D
【
2018
年
·
四川省乐山
市】
— Could you please tell me ______?
— Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.
A. how far is it from the school
B. how far it is from the school
C. how often you go to the school
B
Homework
Master what you have learned in
this lesson.
Learn to ask for information politely.
Thank You!
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
人教版九年级英语上册
Section B 1a-1e
Look at the following pictures.
What qualities are important for each place?
Free Talk
restroom
clean
park
beautiful
clean
mall
inexpensive
convenient
safe
museum
interesting
quiet
restaurant
delicious
clean
subway
uncrowded
clean
Match the adjectives with their opposites.
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)
1. crowded A. safe
2. dangerous B. inexpensive
3. dirty C. big
4. expensive D. beautiful
5. small E. clean
6. ugly F. uncrowded
Talk about the places in your city, using the words above.
A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.
B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.
Pairwork
A: The People’s Park in the middle of
our city is really beautiful.
B: Yes, and it’s interesting, too.
A: The food of the restaurant near our school
is really delicious.
B: Yes, and it’s inexpensive, too.
A: There are many books and magazines
in the city library.
B: Yes, and it’s clean and quiet, too.
inexpensive
uncrowded
mall
clerk
corner
/,inik'spensiv/
adj.
不昂贵的
/ʌn'kraudid/
adj.
不拥挤的;
人少的
/mɔ:l/
n.
商场;购物中心
n.
职员
/kla:k/, /klə:rk/
/'kɔ:(r) nə(r)/
n.
拐角;角落
Words and expressions
1a
What qualities are important for each place?
Write the words from the box next to each
place below. Write the most important words first.
interesting fascinating inexpensive
quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe clean
Places
Qualities
1.restroom
clean
2. museum
3. restaurant
4. park
5. subway
6. mall
fascinating
clean
interesting
convenient
big
1b
Talk about places in your city using the
words in 1a.
A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.
B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.
1c
Listen to the conversations and complete
the sentences.
Conversation 1
The boy asks about _________________ , and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.
Conversation 2
The girl asks about ________________ , and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.
a good place to eat
public restrooms
Conversation 3
The mother asks about _______________. The father wants to go to a _______museum. The
younger
girl wants to go to a _______museum . The boy wants to go to a __________museum. The older girl wants to go to an____ museum .
The clerk suggests they go to the __________museum .
a good museum
history
science
children’s
art
computer
1d
Listen again. Check your answers in1c.
1e
Role-play the conversations between the
clerk and the tourists.
A: Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?
B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?
A: ...
inexpensive
不昂贵的,便宜的
inexpensive
形容词,意为“不昂贵的”,其
同义词为
cheap
,反义词为
expensive/dear
。
inexpensive
是由
expensive
加上
否定前缀
in-
构成的。
►
The sweater is inexpensive.
这件毛衣不贵。
Language Points
英语中常见的否定前缀
①
dis-
表示“不;非;相反”
,如:
like
喜欢
—
dis
like
不喜欢;
agree
同意
—
dis
agree
不同意。
②
in-(im-
,
ir-)
表示“不;非”
,如:
expensive
昂贵的
—
in
expensive
便宜的;
polite
礼貌的
—
im
polite
不礼貌的;
regular
有规律的
—
ir
regular
无规律的。
拓 展
③
un-
表示“不,非”
,如:
able
有能力的
—
un
able
无能力的;
like
像
—
un
like
不像;
crowded
拥挤的
—
un
crowded
不拥挤的;
陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词, 整个句子仍被视为肯定句,
反意疑问部分用否定形式
。
►
She is unhappy, isn’t she?
她不高兴,是吗?
注意
convenient 便利的
;方便的
convenient
形容词,意为“便利的;方便的”,其主语
不能是表示人的词,常用于句型:
It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。
►
It’s convenient for us to start working right now.
我们立刻开始工作是方便的。
convenience
是
convenient
的名
词
形式
,
既可作
可
数
名词,意为“便利的设施”
,
也可作
不可
数
名词,意为“方便,便利”
。
►
The house has all the modern convenience.
这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。
►
I keep my books near my desk for convenience.
为了方便
,
我把书放在书桌旁。
…and the clerk tells her to go to the
corner
of Market and Middle.
……
工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。
corner
是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。
常构成短语:
①in the corner of...
意为“在
……
的拐角处
/
角落里”
►
I found a boy crying in the comer of the room.
我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。
②
on/at the corner
意为“在拐角处”
►
The shop is on the corner.
那家商店在拐角处。
I.
根据首字母和汉语提示完成下列单词。
1.
There are few people in the supermarket, so it's
__________
(不拥挤的).
2. The cle
rk tel
ls her to go to the
(
角落
)
of Market and Middle Streets
3.
I s
having dinner at Green Restaurant.
lt serves delicious food.
uncrowded
corner
uggest
Exercises
Ⅱ
.
请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。
对他来说,回答那个问题是十分困难的。
It’s very hard ____ him ____ _______ that question.
2.—你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?
—当然可以。
— Can you tell me _______ ____
__
a good place _______ _____?
— Of course.
for
to answer
where there's
to eat
3.
我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。
It’s necessary ______ ______ (should) keep quiet
in the reading room.
It’s necessary for us ___ ________ ______ in
the reading room.
that we
to keep quiet
Listen to the listening materials again and read after them.
Homework
Thank You!
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
人教版九年级英语上册
Section B 2a-2d
Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it.
Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.
revision
And do you know where the biggest hospital is?
Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.
Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?
Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it.
After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?
It’s over there, just across from you.
Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!
You are welcome.
politely
request
direction
/pə'laitli/
adv.
礼貌地;客气地
/ri'kwest/
n. & v.
要求;请求
/də'rekʃn, dæ'rekʃn/
n.
方向;方位
Words and expressions
correct
polite
direct
speaker
whom
impolite
/kə'rekt/
adj.
正确的;恰当的
/pə'lait/
adj.
有礼貌的;客气的
/də'rekt, dæ'rekt /
adj.
直接的
;
直率的
/'spi:kə(r)/
n.
发言者
/hu:m/
pron.
谁;什么人
/,impə'lait/
adj.
不礼貌的;粗鲁的
Words and expressions
address
parking lot
course
Italian
Tim
/ə'dres/,/æ'dres/
n.
住址;地址
停车场;停车区
/kɔ:(r) s/
n.
课程;学科
/i'tailiən/
adj.
意大利人的
n.
意大利人
;
意大利语
蒂姆(男名)
Words and expressions
2a
Where do you need to make polite requests?
Think of some possible situations.
Discuss them with your partner.
Use more words to help you
sound more polite.
It is important to know how
to make requests politely.
Good English speakers need to
know how to speak politely.
The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Using suitable language
In different situations, you
need to choose and use
suitable language based on cultural
knowledge.
Could You Please ...?
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help
politely
.
For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”
2b
Read the article and u
nderline the topic
sentence for each paragraph.
These are similar
requests
for directions. Both are
correct
, but the first
one
sounds less polite.
That is because it is a very
direct
question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions
b
ecause you know them well. However, If you say to your teacher, “when is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite.
But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer.
They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail adress.” Sometimes we even
need to spend time
leading in to
a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However,
it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
This will help you communicate better with other people.
Pardon me,could you please tell me where to park my car?
Sure. There's an underground parking lot over there.
Where's the post office?
Sorry. I can't help you .
What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?
We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.
What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?
We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.
Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.
What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street?
“
Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before asking for help.
Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help
politely
.
当你去国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。
politely
作副词,意为“礼貌地
;
客气地”,其反义词为
impolitely
(无礼地
;
粗鲁地);
polite
是其形容词形式,反义词为
impolite
(
无礼的
)。
Language Points
polite
+ -ly
politely
(adj.
有礼貌的
)
(adv.
有礼貌
地
)
impolite
+ -ly
impolitely
(adj.
无礼
的
) (adv.
无礼地
)
►
He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely.
他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。
For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar
requests
for directions to a place.
例如,“公共厕所在哪里
?
”
和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗? ”是询问地点的类似的请求。
request
是
可数名同
,意为“要求;请求
”,
其后常接“
for +
名间”,意为“
……
的要求
/
请求”
。
►
We must make a request for help.
我们必须请求帮助。
request
用作
及物动词
,意为“要求;请求”。 常见用法:
①
request sth. ( from/of sb.)
意为“
(
向某人
)
请求某物”。
►
He requested some hot water from me.
他向我要了些热水。
②request sb. to do sth.
意为“请求某人做某事”。
►
They requested him to leave at once.
他们要求他立刻离开。
拓 展
③
request + that
从句
(
从句用
虚拟语气,谓语动词用
“
should +
动词原形
should
可省略
)
意为“请求
/
要求
……”
。
►
I requested that she should come an hour earlier.
我请她早一小时
来。
Both are
correct
English, but the first
one
sounds less polite.
两者都是正确的,但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。
correct
此处用作形容词,意为
“
正确的;恰当的”,相当于
right
,其副同形式为
correctly
。
►
I can tell you the correct answer.
我可以告诉你正确答案。
correct
用作动词,意为“改正”。
►
You must correct the mistakes in you homework.
你必须改正作业中的错误。
⑵
one
此处
用
作代词
,
指代上文提到过的人或物
。
►
I have many CDs, but I like the one called
Heart Strings
best.
我
有很多唱片,但我最喜欢
名叫
《
心弦
》
的那
一张。
That is because it is a very
direct
question.
因为它是一个很直接的问题。
because it is a very direct question
此处作
is
的表语,是表语从句。
►
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
问题是我把他的地址丢了。
direct
此处用作形容词,意为“直接的;直率的”,其反义词为
indirect,
意为“间接的”副词为
directly
,意为“直接地”。
►
You'll have to get used to his direct manner.
你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。
Usually polite questions are longer and
include
more language such as “Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask ...?”
有礼貌的问句通常更长一些,而且包括像
“
Could you please ...?
”
或
“
Can I ask ...?
”
之类的表达方式。
include
作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”。
►
The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
①
including
用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内
”,
后接名词、代词或动词
-ing
形式
。
►
Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.
事故中有
6
人受伤
,
其中包括一名婴儿。
②
included
形容词,意为“包括在内的
”,
通常置于名词之后
。
►
There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included.
这所学校有
100
个人,包括
20
名老师
。
拓 展
Sometimes we even need to spend time
leading in to
a request.
有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
lead in to
意为“引入;导人”
。
其中
in
为副词,
to
为
介词,
其后接名词或代词作宾语
。
►
We often use “excuse me”
to lead in to a request.
我们常用“
excuse me
”
来导入一个请求。
lead to
意为“导致;通向”。
►
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。
►
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大道通罗马。
I
look forward to
your
reply
.
我期待您的回复。
look forward to
表示“盼望;期待”,相当于
expect
,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。
其中
to
为介词,后面接
V-ing
形式
。
译:我期待着再次见到你。
误:
I’m looking forward to see you again.
正:
I’m looking forward
to seeing
you again.
reply
用作名词,意为“答复”,相当于
answer
,
表示“
……
的答复”时,
reply
与
answer
都需要与
to
连用。
►
I received no reply/answer to my request.
我的要求没有收到任何答复。
reply
用作
不及物动词
,意为“回答,回复
”,
reply to sb./sth.
表示“对某人
/
某事作 出回答”。
用作及物动词
,
其后
可接宾语从句
。
►
She cried, but didn’t reply.
她哭了,但没有回答。
►
He didn’t reply to my letter.
他没有回复我的信。
answer
作
及物动词,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语
。
►
Please answer my question.
请回答我的问题。
拓 展
You’re always in a rush to get to school
on time
.
你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。
on time
意为“准时;按时”,相当于
:
at the right time
。
►
Please don't be late. Come here on time.
请别迟到,准时来这里。
①
in time
意为“及时”。
►
The man was just in time for the plane.
那个人正好赶上了航班。
②
at times
意为“有时”相当于
sometimes
。
►
I go to school without breakfast at times.
有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
拓 展
有关
time
的常见短语
③ by the time
意为“到
……
时候;到
……
之前
”。
►
By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun.
我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
④
at the same time
意为“同时”。
►
The twins always go to bed at the same time.
这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。
2c
Find all the direct questions and polite
requests from the passage.
Direct questions
Polite requests
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Make a request using the pictures below.
Make a request using the pictures below.
Make a request using the pictures below.
2d
Read the requests below. In the second column,
write A if you would say it to someone you know
and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last
column, write where you think these people are.
Request
Person
Place
1. Will you pass the salt?
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?
Request
Person
Place
3. Could you tell me what just happened?
4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK?
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?
How to ask politely?
Pair work
BAD
GOOD
Where are the corn chips?
There's no milk left?
How does this work?
Slice it thicker / thinner.
Give me a pound of that.
Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?
Is there any more milk, (please)?
Can you show me how this
works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)
I'd like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.
Will you give me a pound of that,
please? Can / Could I have a pound of that, please?
1. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ____?
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go Shanghai
B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai
D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
【
解析
】
从答句知问的应该是时间,排除
A
和
B
。
又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序,故选
D
。
Exercises
2. — Could you tell me _________?
—You can take No. 16 bus.
A. how can we get to the Olympic Park
B. how we can get to the Olympic Park
C. how did we get to the Olympic Park
D. how we got to the Olympic Park
【
解析
】
特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,用陈述语序;可排除
A
、
C
;
根据答语可知问句用一般现在时,可排除
D
;故
B
为正
确答案。
3. — I wonder _______ at 8:00 last night?
— I was watching NBA.
A. what were you doing
B. what did you do
C. what you were doing
D. what are you doing
C
4. I don't remember ______ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
5. They wonder _____ robots will make humans lose their
jobs or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
A
C
II.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. What are your name and
(地址)?
2. Joe never gave a
(直接的) answer to any question of the reporters.
3. It is
(
礼貌
) to say "thank you" when someone has helped you.
4. When the
(
交通
) lights are red, we mustn't cross the street.
direct
address
polite
traffic
III.
完成句子。
1.
知道如何礼貌地请求帮助很重要。
It's important
how to
for help
.
2.
有时候我们甚至花时间引出一个请求。
Sometimes we even need
time
to a request.
to know
ask for
politely
to spend
leading in
3.
好的说话者会在不同的情境下改变他们的说话方式。
Good speakers ch
ange t
he way they speak _____
situations.
4.
你能告诉我去村里学校的路吗?
Could y
ou tel
l me ____ ____ ____ the village school?
2
·
the way to
in
different
[2018
年
·
山东济宁地区中考
]
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通,语法正确。
23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______
(礼貌)
.
23.
句意:当我们离开时,孩子们礼貌地告别了我们。这里的
“
礼貌
”
是用于修饰
“
说再见
”
这个动作的,表示
“
礼貌地说再见
”
,需要使用副词,故这里填
“
politely
”
。
politely
中考链接
[201
8
年
·
云南省
]
47. It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________. (polite)
47.
句意:对于每个人来说,知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。
Polite
是形容词,意思是有礼貌的,分析句子知,该空修饰动词
ask
,应使用其副词形式
politely
,故答案是
politely
。
politely
[201
8
·
青岛中考
]
Allen always behaves
______,
so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
[2017
·
黄石中考
]
It might seem more difficult to speak p__________ than directly
,
not hurting others.
[2017
·
阜康中考
]
Don’t speak loudly in p______
.
It’s impolite.
B
olitely
ublic
Find the direct questions and polite requests
from 2b.
Finish writing the letter in 3b.
Master the words and expressions in this unit.
Homework
Thank You!
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
人教版九年级英语上册
Section B 3a-3b
1.
提出礼貌的要求
2.
听起来更礼貌
3.
一个很直接的问题
4.
请求帮助
5.
在不同的情形下
make polite requests
sound more polite
in different situations
ask for help
a very direct question
Revision
6.
取决于
7.
你所用的表达方式
8.
比如
9.
花时间导入
10.
变得更擅长
become better at
spend time leading in
such as
the expressions you use
depend on
When you visit a _______ country, it is _________ to know how to ask for help ________. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you ______ tell me where the __________ _____?” These are similar ________ for _________ you may ask.
foreign
important
politely
please
restrooms are
requests
directions
Fill in blanks according to 2b.
Both are _______ English, but the first one sounds _____ polite. That is because it is a very ______ question. It is not enough to just ask a question ________.
We also need to learn how to be polite — when we ask for _____.
correct
less
direct
correctly
help
In English, ___ in Chinese, we change the way we ______ in different _________. The expressions you use
might
_______ ___ whom you are speaking to ___ how well you know them.
as
speak
situations
depend on
or
If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound ________. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West, Do you know when the school trip ___?”, this will sound _______ more polite.However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them ______.
impolite
is
much
well
It might seem more _________ to speak politely than _________. It is important to learn how to use ______ __________ in different situations. This will also help you _____________ better with other people.
difficult
directly
right
language
communicate
3a
Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at
a school in an English-speaking country. What would
you like to know before you go? Write some polite,
indirect questions about the following topics.
Topic
Question
The course you will study
The time of the course
Where and what you can eat
Topic
Question
Where you will stay
What activities you can do
Travel to the school
Other
The course you will study
2. The time of the course
Q: Excuse me, can you tell me what
course I will study?
Q: Pardon me, could you please tell
me when the course will start?
3.Where and what you can eat
4. Where you will stay
Q: Excuse me, would you mind
telling me where and what I can eat?
Q: Excuse me, do you know where
I will stay?
5. What activities you can do
6. Travel to the school
Q: Excuse me, can you tell me what
activities I can do?
Q: Pardon me, could you please tell
me how to get to school?
Could you please tell me what course I will study?
You will study spoken English.
Can you tell me when the course will start?
Next week.
And do you know where I will stay?
En! You will eat in your host family. Of course, it’s not Chinese food.
Ok! Would you mind telling me what and where I can eat?
Your host family, too.
Great! So can you tell me what activities I can do?
You can visit some places of interest in our country. You can also play with us.
Ok! Could you please tell me how to get to school?
Take No. 11 bus.
3b
Write a polite letter to the school asking for
the information you want to know. Use your
notes in 3a.
In your letter, you should:
•
introduce yourself
• say when you are coming
• politely ask for information
• thank the person for helping you
use the following expressions to
help you:
My name is ... and I
’
m from
I
’
ll be coming to your school for...
I
’
d like to know about ...
I would like to thank you for ...
I
’
m looking to your reply.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I’d like to know more information about your school.
_________________________________________
I would like to thank you for helping me and I
look forward to
your
reply
.
Yours faithfully,
_____________
刘明有两张下周日在
Hongqi Theater
举行的演唱会门票,他希望和刚搬到赤峰的好友
Rob
一块去,并写信告诉他
Hongqi Theater
的路线。请根据下面的图示完成刘明的信件。
写作
:
典例导引
这是一篇
图
文
结合式作文,时态以一般现在时为主,根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。
如何
指路
指
明
目的地
描述行进路线
见面地点
There will be a concert
in Hongqi Theater.
First, you can .... Then
turn left …Then ...
I will meet you at
the gate of.,.
Dear Rob,
Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me.
①
Now let me tall you how to get there.
First
②
, you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home.
Then
turn left onto Third Street. Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street, turn right.
Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.
③
I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.
Yours,
Liu Ming
①
Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater. I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me.
文章开篇自然、切题,语言简明扼要。
点 评
②
正确把握了图表信息;
first
,
then
等表顺序
的词使得文章条理清晰,一目了然。
③
Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.
文中祈使句、时间状语从句等句式的使用使得文章句型丰富,长短句相互交替,相得益彰。
1. A: Could you tell me where the library is?
B: It’s on the ______ of Main and Center Streets.
I. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
corner direct polite
rush suggest plan
corner
Self Check
2. A: I wonder why you
don’t
wake up earlier in the morning.
You
’
re always in a _____ to get to school on time.
B: Yes, you
’
re right. I need to _____ my time better.
3. A: I want to buy some winter clothes. Could you tell me
which place would be a good choice for me to go to?
B: I ________ J
enny
’
s
Clothes Store in Century Shopping
Mall. It’s convenient to get to.
4. In many countries, it is often not _______ to ask very
______ questions when you meet someone for the first time.
suggest
polite
direct
plan
rush
2 Write questions and answers using the words
given.
buy a magazine/ bookstore on third floor
Q: Could you please tell me where I can buy magazine?
A: There’s a bookstore on the third floor.
get some stamps/ post office on Green Street.
Q: Could you please tell me where I can get some
stamps?
A: there’s a post office on Green Street.
shopping center opens / 10:00 a.m.
Q: Could you please tell me when the shopping center opens?
A: It opens at 10:00 a.m.
get to the Japanese restaurant / go along Main Street and turn right on
Lake Street
Q: Could you please tell me how to get to the Japanese
restaurant?
A: Sure! Go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street.
I.
短语复习。
取一些钱
________ some money
一对;一双;一副
a_________of
如何到达书店
______ ______get to the bookstore
在你的右边
_______ your right
向左
/
右转
_________ left / right.
在
…
和
…
之间
________...and
经过
go _________
get
pair
How to
on
turn
Exercises
between
along
对做某事感到兴奋
be__________to do sth
来吧
come __________
在某人去
……
的路
________one’s way________
走向前;朝
……
走去
walk _____ _______
什么;请再说一遍;抱歉;对不起
_______ me
沿着这条街往东走
go____ ___ _____ ____this street
基于文化知识
__________ ____cultural knowledge
up
to
Excuse
to the east on
according to
excited
on
on
to
如何礼貌地寻求帮助
how to____ _____help______
一家地下停车场
______ underground _______
听起来不礼貌
sound___________
在某些情形下
_________some_______________
花时间导入一个请求
spend time________ _____a request
很抱歉打扰你
be ________to _________ you
an
park
impolite
in
situation
leading to
sorry
trouble
ask for politely
兑换一些钱
________ some money
去
……
的路
the________ _______...
盼望;期待(做)某事
. look________ to sth(doing) sth
初次,第一次
_______the________time
在三楼
_______the________floor
由于(做)某事感谢某人
_______sb________(doing) sth
exchange
way to
forward
for
first
on
third
Thank for
II.
完成句子。
沿着这条路直走,然后左转。
Go along/down this street and _______ _________.
我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。
I stopped when I ________ ______ the store.
昨天吉姆直到下午
3
点才回来。
Jim_______ ______ ______ ______ three oclock in the afternoon yesterday.
left
went past
didn’t come back until
turn
Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is __________ (
不礼貌的
).
你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗?
______ you _____ me ______ ____ ______ _____the post office?
impolite
Can tell how
to get to
III.
将下列简单句合并为复合句。
Where is my Chinese book? I don't know.
I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____
.
She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.
Jane says ______ ________ in Lantian Middle School.
Do you study French? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ________ ____ ________ French?
where
is
she studies
whether you study
Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ ____ ______ the first to come
here.
The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the
students.
The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______
around the sun.
whether he was
goes
that
Review what you have learned in this
unit and preview what you will learn
in next unit.
Homework
Thank You!
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