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专题一 单项选择
训练一
(B)1.—We have ________ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this
year.
—Yes.It's one month later than before.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(B)2.—What's your favorite ________？
—Journey to the West.The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A．color B．book C．food D．bag
(A)3.—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together，success must belong to ________.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
(C)4.—________ you please take the dog for a walk?
—OK，but I have to fold the clothes first.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May
(B)5.—What would you like，juice or coffee?
—________.I just want a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
(A)6.—Is Li Mei a teacher?
—Yes，she is.She ________ at a village school.
A．teaches B．is teaching
C．taught D．will teach
(D)7.—The last Beidou GEO3 ________ into space successfully on June 23，2020.
—As Chinese，we feel proud of it.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
(C)8.—I can't hear clearly.Please ________ the radio a little.
—Just one minute.I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn up D．turn down
(C)9.—Can you tell me ________？
—Sure.He lives on Center Street.
A．what his job is B．what does he do
C．where he lives D．where does he live
(A)10.—We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great
achievements to our country，like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
训练二
(D)1.Bruce likes playing ________ soccer，so his father bought him ________
soccer ball.
A．a；an B．the；a C．/；the D．/；a
(C)2.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ________ June 9th last year.Many
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people watched it ________ TV.
A．in；on B．in；in
C．on；on D．on；in
(D)3.It's dangerous for us to give too much ________ about ourselves on the
Internet.
A．messages B．suggestions
C．preparation D．information
(A)4.—Jack，I'm busy doing the washing.Can you give me a hand?
—Wait a moment.I ________ the bed.
A．am making B．will make
C．was making D．have made
(A)5.—Susan，there is ________ rice and ________ noodles at home.Will you go
shopping with me?
—Sorry，I have to wait for the postman.
A．little；few B．few；little
C．a few；little D．few；a little
(C)6.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity！________，I don't know who he is，I know who he is for.He is our
hero forever.
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
(D)7.—Mom，________ I watch TV tonight?
—Sure，but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．can；mustn't B．may；could
C．may；can't D．can；must
(A)8.—Angela，I want to make Russian soup.Would you please tell me how?
—I'm glad to.First，you need to ________ the vegetables and beef.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
(C)9.—Let's go camping if it ________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine；rains B．will be fine；rains
C．is fine；will rain D．will be fine；will rain
(B)10.—You have got lots of masks.Could you please tell me ________？
—Sure.I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them
B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them
D．where you will buy them
训练三
(D)1.—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China.
A．reason B．hope C．dream D．symbol
(B)2.—Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—________ is impossible.He studies really hard online this term.
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A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
(C)3.—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's?
—No.It ________ be hers.Her schoolbag is pink.
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．may
(A)4.—It is very cold outside，dear.You have to ________ your warm jacket.
—OK.I will，Mom.
A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up
(D)5.—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting！Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain
climbers.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
(C)6.—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer
holiday.
—That's great!
A．go B．went
C．will go D．have gone
(B)7.—Which do you prefer，tea or coffee?
—Either.________ tea ________ coffee are my favorites.
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and
C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
(D)8.—What did Lily say to you just now，Emma?
—She wanted to know ________.
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
(B)9.—Do you know the girl ________ is giving the speech?
—Of course.She is my best friend，Meimei.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
(C)10.—Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?
—________.I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
A．It's up to you B．Excuse me
C．I'm afraid not D．Have a good time
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专题二 词汇运用
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。
1．I read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation (发音).
2．When you look after the children，you should be more patient (有耐心的).
3．David showed great courage (勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
4．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing ability (能力).
5．Mr. Wang often encourages (鼓励) us to answer questions in class actively.
6．Parents always try to provide (提供) a comfortable environment for their
children.
7．Words could not express (表达)her feelings at that moment.(2020，天水)
8．I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time.I miss (想念) him so much.(2020，
北部湾)
9．As the saying goes，“The early (早的) bird catches the worm.”
10．Let's meet outside (在……外面) the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.
11．The first day in a week is Sunday (星期天).(2020，铜仁)
12．Spring (春天) is coming.Everything comes back to life.
13．March is the third (第三) month of the year.
14．As we all know，the sun rises (升起) in the east.
15．Big sale！Buy (买) more and save more.
16．The invention (发明) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.(2020，
海南)
17．Many doctors volunteered to support ( 支持) Wuhan as soon as they got the
news.
18．What were you doing when the heavy rain suddenly (突然地) came？(2020，
黄石)
19．It is very noisy outside and we wonder (想知道) what has happened.
20．The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes (错误) you'll make.
21．Cooking is one of David's hobbies (爱好).(2020，常州)
22．Being healthy means keeping everything well (好)balanced.
23．The politer (礼貌的) you are，the more others will like you.
24．The more you think about others，the more helpful (有帮助的) you will
be.(2020，新疆)
25．Thank you for giving me the useful advice (建议) to learn English.
26．To sit comfortably (舒适地)，passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on
the subway.
27．Our school is going to build ( 修建) a new library next month.
28．Each time when you make a decision (决定)，you should think carefully.(2020，
凉山州)
29．So far，no scientific (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good
for health.(2020，荆门)
30．We can't afford (承担得起) to wait any longer to take action in order to
improve our environment.
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。每空一词。
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31．He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good habit．(2020，广州)
32．It's a general rule to keep quiet in libraries and concerts.
33．For visitors to Guangzhou，there are plenty of places to experience its
culture.
34．Unless you work hard，you will not succeed.
35．Before you throw away anything，always think whether it can be reused or
not.
36．The study group discussed the problem again and again，and they finally worked
it out.
37．The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a whole day.He is very hungry．(2020，
黄石)
38．There aren't enough books for each student.Some of them have to share with
one another.
39． We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park
cleanup.(2020，新疆)
40．On Mother's Day，my mother was happy because I gave her a scarf as a present.
41．The young man has no friends here，so he feels lonely．
42．Her parents are tall but she is of medium height.(2020，南充)
43．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles while Westerners like to eat
bread.
44．He had to see the doctor by himself because his parents weren't at home.
45．After the race，the sportsman was so thirsty that he drank a lot of water
in one go.
46．We sat opposite each other，so I could see his face clearly.
47．Our Chinese Dream is sure to be achieved as long as we all work hard.
48．Lunch is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.(2020，杭州)
49．In many countries，New Year's Day falls on the first day of January．
50．They've been good friends since they were little kids.
51．China has a history of more than five thousand years.
52．Although the traffic was heavy，we got to the railway station on time.
53．Whether she wins or loses，this is her last game.
54．My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to hang out with friends
even on weekends.
55．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes such as Yao Ming and
Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
56．Many road accidents can be avoided if we all follow traffic rules.
57．I prefer reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.
58．Tom has many hobbies，including hiking and running.
59．My son is so careless that he often leaves his homework at home.
60．There's no need for you to worry about failing your driving test because
you have prepared well enough.
三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61．Tom often washes (wash) his sports shoes by himself.(2020，北部湾)
62．My sister wanted to be a dancer (dance) like Yang Liping.
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63．For lunch，I usually have rice，meat and vegetables (vegetable).
64．We're really lucky (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
65．It's very impolite (polite) to talk loudly in public.(2020，绥化)
66．We must be careful to avoid making (make) mistakes in the exam.
67．My teacher always gives me some useful suggestions (suggest).
68．This novel is very interesting.My brother has_read (read) it three times.
69．The manager's room is right above mine.It's on the third (three) floor.(2020，
淮安)
70．When he heard the good news，he couldn't help jumping (jump).
71．Eric，your car is so dirty.You should go and get it washed (wash).
72．Great changes have taken place in our (we) hometown.(2020，云南)
73．—Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We'd better not.It's dangerous (danger).
74．Nick gave his mother a scarf on her fortieth (forty) birthday.That made her
very happy.
75．My father finally (final) stopped smoking.
76．President Xi Jinping said，“Happiness is achieved (achieve) through hard
work”．(2020，广元)
77．Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price is worth paying
(pay).
78．It's believed (believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in
just 10 days.
79．Could you please give us a general introduction (introduce) about the changes
in your life.
80．Many parents are considering choosing (choose) a good school for their
children.(2020，常州)
81．There isn't a cloud in the sky.It's going to be sunny (sun) tomorrow.(2020，
呼和浩特)
82．He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much，but his work shouts (shout).
83．People who are warmhearted set good examples to society because they pass
on their kindness (kind) to people around them.
84．It's late autumn now.The tree has lost all of its (it) leaves.
85．—What are you going to do with the clothes?
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories
for recycling (recycle).
86．In order to live in a better place，the natural environment must be protected
(protect) by all the people.
87． Doing outdoor activities (activity) can help students improve their
abilities and skills.(2020，荆门)
88．We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth (warm)，spreading love
and joy everywhere we go.
89．Jack finally fell (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.
90．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad，Li Yang stuck (stick)
to his own decision.
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四、根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
(一)(2020，黔南)
during，unless，sky，time，arrive，proper，put up
91．Hurry up，Harry.Our friends will_arrive in half an hour.
92．I usually sleep with the window open unless it's really cold.
93．There we put_up tents and made a fire to keep us warm.
94．The students who are good at writing can always use words properly．
95．Because of the good environment，it is easy for us to see the blue sky now.
(二)(2020，黔西南)
after，during，pollute，do，pay for，animal，work
96．China has made great progress during the past forty years.
97．We should be friendly to animals．We are all living in the same world.
98．How much did you pay_for your new bicycle?
99．If the air is polluted，it is dangerous and will do harm to our health.
100．My father is a good teacher who works for his students day and night.
(三)(2020，恩施)
neither，across，communicating with，confident，
a symbol of，comfortable
101．The bright sunshine is a_symbol_of another fine day.
102．We can neither get together often nor go to the crowded places during the
special period.
103．We should be always confident about our motherland.
104．I have to walk across a river when I go to school.
105．In some way，smart phones prevent us from communicating_with our families.
(四)(2020，十堰)
thank，five，take after，true，invention，
beautiful，look after
106．May is the fifth month of a year.
107．We are so thankful for all the support we received.
108．Sam has to look_after his little sister while his mom is away.
109．Don't argue with your parents.They truly care about you.
110．Tea is the most important drink in the world.It is an accidental invention．
(五)(2020，青岛)
dream，shine，give out，win，hold
111．The boy won high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.
112．Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get
well.
113．A classical concert will_be_held online next month.
114．Some climbers have_dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for
a long time.
115．Lucy was_giving_out the new books when I entered the classroom.
(六)(2020，绍兴)
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nearly，cap，smell，between，kiss
116．My pet cat often hides its toys under those caps．
117．Her mother kisses her goodbye as she goes to school every day.
118．I travel between Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week.
119．It was nearly one o'clock，but she still didn't show up.
120．The dish smelled so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it.
专题三 句子运用
一、句型转换。每空一词。
1．Ellen has already bought some flowers.(改为否定句)(2020，新疆)
Ellen hasn't bought any flowers yet．
2．Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday.(改为感叹句)
What delicious zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!
3．I improved my Chinese a lot with_the_teacher's_help．(对画线部分提问)
How did you improve your Chinese a lot?
4．Jim will come back from his vacation in_two_or_three_days．(对画线部分提
问)(2020，乐山)
How soon will Jim come back from his vacation?
5．The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly.(改
为同义句)
The students were enjoying themselves in the park when it rained suddenly.
6．I was playing with my phone when my mother came in.(改为否定句)(2020，重
庆)
I wasn't playing with my phone when my mother came in.
7．The dictionary cost him 120_yuan．(对画线部分提问)How much did the dictionary
cost him?
8．He takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)
He goes to school by bus every day.
9．The foreigner visited the Great Wall of China yesterday.(改为一般疑问
句)(2020，黔西南州)
Did the foreigners visit the Great Wall of China yesterday?
10．You shouldn't tell lies to others and learn to be honest！(改为祈使句)
Don't tell lies to others and learn to be honest!
11．Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
12．Jeff asked his students，“Do you know it is important to protect the earth？”
(改为间接引语)
Jeff asked his students if/whether they knew it is important to protect the
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earth.
13．David can hardly speak Chinese.(改为反意疑问句)(2020，达州)
David can hardly speak Chinese，can he?
14．Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Many patients all over the world were saved by Chinese doctors.
15．That is his old house.He lived there for twenty years. (合并为一句)
That is his old house in which he lived for twenty years.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
16．中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。(2020，甘肃)
China is one of the countries which have the largest number of rivers.
17．阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。
Reading something interesting is the secret to language learning.
18．人们广泛认为亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话。
It's widely believed that telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
19．公共场所禁止吸烟。
No smoking in public areas.
20．凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。(2020，广州)
Instead of going on vacation，Kate decided to work in the community.
21．在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。
With our help，the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
22．学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
23．从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
It takes about an hour to get to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
24．明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。
More smart taxis will be used in Guangzhou next year.
25．流溪河的水多么清澈啊！
How clear the water in the Liuxi River is!
26．我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。
I wonder which song you sang at the art festival.
27．面对困难时如果你不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。(2020，新疆)
If you never give up when in trouble，you should be proud of yourself.
28．无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式，它真的很方便。
Cashless payment has changed the way of our life and it is really convenient.
29．不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(2020，重庆)
Don't just wait for the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.
30．瞧！我们大多数长得和老师一样高啦！
Look！Most of us have grown as tall as our teachers!
31．他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠肺炎的工作中，以至于忘记了自我。
They worked so hard against the COVID19 that they forgot about themselves.
32．你听说过抖音没有？一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。(2020，乐山)
Have you ever heard of TikTok，a video app popular among young people?
33．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
Because of VR technology，people can visit places of interest both at home and
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abroad instead of going there in person.
34．他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go，hoping that the wish he had made would
come true．
35．我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。(2020，达州)
We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
36．我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn't belong to us.
37．她没有待在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者。
Instead of staying at home for the Spring Festival，she went to Wuhan to be a
volunteer.
38．他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
39．他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾。
It's such a pity that his mother who hardly ever fell ill died of COVID19.
40．这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。(2020，黄石)
The twin brothers have one thing in common：they never give up easily when they
face difficulties.
41．你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on.Don't forget to turn them off before you
leave.
42．与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。
I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it.I don't think
it is safe to swim in a lake.
43．电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣。非常值得观看。
The TV program Super Brain is not only encouraging but also interesting.It is
well worth watching．
44．他为父母感到自豪。因为他们不久前志愿参加了抗击新冠肺炎的战役。
He is proud of his parents，because both of them volunteered to take part in
the battle against COVID19 not long ago.
三、根据汉语意思(及句末括号内单词提示)完成下列句子。每空词数不限。
45．你们多久上一次劳动课？(2020，十堰)
How_often do you have a labor class?
46．李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hardworking and she is/gets_used_to morning reading.
47．他去过子胥湖很多次。
He has_been to Zixu Lake many times.
48．如果你不戴口罩，就不允许上公交车。
If you don't_wear a mask，you will not be allowed to get on the bus.
49．这群年轻人对知识充满渴望。
This group of young men are_thirsty_for knowledge.
50．别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart.Life is full_of/filled_with surprise and hope.
51．在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
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At night markets，people can spend_less money on what they want.
52．中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。(luck)(2020，宜昌)
Chinese people think that the color red can bring_good_luck_to them.
53．观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受。(enjoyable)
Watching the tea preparation is just as_enjoyable_as drinking the tea itself.
54．网课期间，我们多数人都很认真地做作业。(do)
Most of us did_(our)_homework very carefully when we had classes online.
55．我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。(everyday)
We value the time we spend with our family and friends
in_(our)_everyday_lives/life．
56．我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)(2020，黄冈)
My brother gets_up very early to school every day.
57．我们不能过多依赖手机。(depend)
We shouldn't depend_on mobile phones too much.
58．通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)
You can find better learning methods by communicating_with your classmates.
59．对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。( pull)
It is important for the whole world to_pull_together against COVID19.
60．中国在很多国家已经建立了 5G 基站。(set)
China has_set_up 5G stations in many countries.
61．有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
Sometimes the children are_divided_into three groups to play games.
62．我妹妹对地理感兴趣。(be)(2020，襄阳)
My sister is_interested_in_geography．
63．当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜。(give)
When we came into the community ， the volunteers
were_handing_out_some_fresh_vegetables．
64．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate)
Anyone_who_has_a_fever_must_be_completely_separated_from others as soon as
possible.
专题四 补全对话
一、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
(一)(2020，成都)
Jane：We've walked for a long time.I'm hungry，Gina.
Gina：Me，too.1.__E__
Jane：Yeah.What shall we eat？Do you have any good ideas?
Gina：Em...2.__C__
Jane：Sounds good.
Gina：Let's go to Uncle Bob's.Their beef hamburgers are delicious.
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Jane：Really？3.__B__
Gina：It's on Long Street.4.__D__
Jane：Oh，I see.How can we get there then?
Gina：It's not far.5.__A__
Jane：OK.Let's go.
A．We can walk there.
B．Where is Uncle Bob's?
C．How about some hamburgers?
D．And it's across from Sunshine Park.
E．Why don't we get something to eat?
(二)(2020，遂宁)
A：Good morning，Helen!
B：Good morning，Frank！We are leaving junior high school after the exams.I am
very sad.
A：Me，too.
B：1.__B__
A：Mr. Brown.He was always patient with us.
B：Yes.He guided us to do a lot better in science.Do you have any other special
memories?
A：2.__D__You all helped me to look for it.
B：I remember that.Our school life was unforgettable.
A：You are right.3.__E__
B：I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.
A：I believe in you because you are the most excellent in our class.4.__A__
B：Your plan is quite good.I think you'll be successful.By the way，we'll have
a graduation party after the exams.5.__C__
A：Sure.It's a moment we have a gettogether.
B：That'll be great.
A．But I'm going to an art school.
B．Which teacher will you miss the most?
C．Would you like to come?
D．I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.
E．What do you hope to do after you graduate?
(三)(2020，吉林)
Kate：Hi，Judy！I'm going swimming.Would you like to go with me?
Judy：1.__C__ Look at my finger!
Kate：Oh！2.__B__
Judy：I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.
Kate：That's terrible！3.__D__
Judy：No.It's not a big deal.In fact，it's good for us to learn how to do chores.
Kate：4.__F__ Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.
Judy：You're right.
Kate：5.__A__
Judy：I just try to do what I can，such as cleaning the room and taking out the
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rubbish.
Kate：That's good enough.Take care!
Judy：Thank you.Let's go swimming another time.
Kate：OK.
A．What do you usually help to do around the house?
B．What's the matter?
C．Sorry，I can't.
D．Is it serious?
E．Where did you go?
F．I think so.
(四)(2020，重庆)
A：Hello，Mr. Penguin！Welcome to our show！1.__E__
B：I am from the Antarctic.
A：2.__F__
B：Sure.My hometown is very cold.But the air is clean and there is almost no
pollution.
A：Do you feel cold？How can you live in such cold weather?
B：No，I don't feel cold at all.Look at my body.3.__G__
A：Mr. Penguin，are you a bird?
B：Good question.But I don't know，either.4.__C__
A：Well，I know you can't fly like birds.
B：You're right.But I have a very special ability of my own.
A：A special ability？5.__A__
B：I can jump into the icy water to catch fish.
A．What is it?
B．How old are you?
C．I am always asking myself this question，too.
D．Who are you?
E．Where are you from?
F．Can you describe your hometown?
G．I have very thick fat，so I can keep myself warm.
(五)(2020，武威)
A：There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday，isn't there?
B：Yes.1.__D__
A：Oh，good！I really want to see our team play.I missed the last game.Did you
go to watch it?
B：Oh，yes.It was a great game.So are you planning to go this Saturday？2.__G__
A：Sure！I'd love to.3.__A__
B：Well，the game starts at 4：30 p．m.，so I can come to your home at 4：00
and we can walk to school together.
A：4.__E__ I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test
on Monday.
B：Oh.5.__C__
A：Sounds great!
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A．What time shall we meet?
B．Where shall we meet?
C．Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4：15?
D．Our school is playing against Highland Junior High.
E．Sorry，I'm afraid I won't be at home then.
F．Those games are quite exciting.
G．Do you want to go together?
(六)(2020，天津)
A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan?
B：Yes，we can join many clubs.
A：Which club do you join?
B：The English Club.
A：1.__B__
B：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs
and reading English stories.
A：2.__G__
B：That's right.I have improved my listening and speaking.I have got to know
a lot about the world through reading as well.
A：Excellent！3.__F__
B：There are twenty students.
A：4.__D__
B：We go there once a week.
A：5.__A__
B：Of course.Welcome!
A．Can I join you?
B．What do you do in it?
C．Who else is going to be there?
D．How often do you go to the club?
E．We usually talk about the environment.
F．How many students are there in the club?
G．These are good ways to learn English.
(七)(2020，安徽)
Linda：Good morning.Moonlight Middle School.
Susan：This is Susan Lee.1.__C__
Linda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now.
Susan：2.__A__
Linda：No，he won't.He is away for the rest of the day.
Susan：3.__F__
Linda：I'm afraid not.4.__G__ Can I take a message?
Susan：OK，thanks.I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it.
Linda：I see.5.__D__
Susan：Thank you very much.
A．Will he be back soon?
B．Who is calling，please?
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C．I'd like to speak to Mr. Thomas.
D．I'll tell him when he comes back.
E．When will Mr. Thomas come back?
F．Is there any other way I can reach him?
G．He has gone out of the town on business.
(八)(2020，天水)
A：Hello，is this Mr. Rogers?
B：Yes，it is.1.__E__
A：I'm from the package delivery company (快递公司)．I have your package.Are
you at home?
B：Unfortunately I'm at work right now.2.__A__
A：Actually，this package needs your signature (签名)．Can I bring it to your
office instead?
B：3.__G__ I don't have time to leave my desk.
A：I see.4.__C__
B：Yes，that would be better.Can you bring it to my home at 6 p．m.?
A：Sure，that is fine.5.__D__
B：Great，thank you so much!
A．Can you leave the package at my door?
B．What time is it?
C．Well，can I bring the package tomorrow?
D．I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p．m.
E．What can I do for you?
F．How much does it cost?
G．I'm quite busy at work now.
(九)(2020，海南)
A：Hello，Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant.1.__F__
B：I'd like to order a takeout (外卖)，please.
A：Sure.
B：I'd like a sliced chicken rice，please.
A：OK.Would you like some soup？2.__A__
B：What kind of soup do you have?
A：Tomato and egg soup，salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B：All right，then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.
A：Well，a bowl of tomato and egg soup.Anything else?
B：Er，a cup of Cola，please.3.__B__
A：One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan.Is that all?
B：Yes，that's all.
A：4.__G__
B：No. 7 Ziyuan Road.And my phone number is 3130 7622.How soon can I get them?
A：5.__D__
B：That's fine.Thank you.
A．The soup is free.
B．How much are they?
16
C．What's your phone number，please?
D．In half an hour.
E．When can I get them?
F．What can I do for you?
G．What's your address，please?
二、根据对话情景，在空白处填入适当的内容，使对话意思连贯、完整。
(一)(2020，新疆)
A：Pele，how about playing basketball together this afternoon?
B：1.Sorry．I'm busy.Maybe another time.
A：What are you doing?
B：I'm 2.making_a_plan．I must finish it on time.
A：What plan？Is it very important?
B：Yes.It's about 3.volunteer_work．
A：What kind of volunteer work do you do?
B：I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.
A：4.That_sounds_good．Can I join you?
B：5.Of_course．
(二)(2020，抚顺)
A：Hi，Maria.1.Where_are_you_going?
B：To the old people's home.Would you like to go with me?
A：2.Sure，I'd_love_to．What can we do there?
B：We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A：Why not bring them some music CDs as well？Then they can dance for exercise.
B：Good idea！But we need to buy some CDs first.3.Is_there_a_CD_shop_near_here?
A：Yes.There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B：4.How_far_is_it_(from_here)?
A：About 5 minutes' walk.
B：5.It's_not_far．Shall we go there on foot?
A：OK.Let's go now!
(三)(2020，铁岭)
A：Hi，Tony！Long time no see.1.How_is_it_going?
B：Pretty good.What about you?
A：Great.2.What_did_you_do?
B：I only studied all day.So now there's something wrong with my eyes.
A：3.I_am_sorry_to_hear_that．Don't worry.You should do eye exercises twice a
day and examine your eyes in time.
B：4.OK．By the way，what did you do then?
A：I took online classes，exercised and learnt to make cakes.
B：That sounds interesting.5.Could_you_teach_me?
A：Sure.I can teach you.It is easy to make cakes.
B：OK.That's the deal.
(四)(2020，陕西)
A：You're wearing a new sweater.It looks beautiful on you!
B：1.Thank_you．My sister made it for me.
17
A：Really？She's so nice and different!
B ： Sure ， she always makes things herself.I'm going to learn from
her.2.Would_you_like_to_learn_with_me?
A：I'd love to.I just can't wait to learn with you.3.When_will_she_come?
B：She's coming next Saturday morning.
A：OK.Was your scarf made by your sister，too?
B：No.It was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A：4.Who_is_she?
B：She's my friend.She likes making friends.Shall I introduce her to you?
A：5.Of_course．I'm looking forward to meeting her.
(五)(2020，昆明)
A：Amy，you've learned English for half a year.1.What_do_you_think_of_it?
B：I think it's so hard.I can't learn it well.2.Can_you_help_me?
A：With pleasure.What's your problem?
B：My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right.
A：Well，listening can help.3.You_can_listen_more_dialogues．
B：OK.Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it.
A：Try not to read word by word.Read word groups.
B：Sounds helpful.I will try my best.Anything else?
A：Nothing much.4.I_hope_you_can_make_progress_in_English．
B：I hope so.5.Thank_you．
A：You are welcome.
(六)(2020，吉林)
Gina：Mum，I'm hungry!
Mum ： Oh ， it's time to cook
dinner.1.What_would_you_like_(to_eat/have)/What_do_you_want_(to_eat/have)/What_
do_you_like for dinner?
Gina：I'd like noodles.
Mum ：
2.What_kind_of_noodles_(would_you_like/do_you_want/do_you_like)/What_kind/Which
_kind_(would_you_like/do_you_want/do_you_like)/What_noodles_(would_you_like/do_
you_want/do_you_like)?
Gina：I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.
Mum：I see.Can you help me wash the tomatoes?
Gina ：
3.OK/Sure/Certainly/All_right/Of_course/No_problem/With_pleasure/Yes/Yes ，
I_can/Yeah．Where did you buy them？They're nice and fresh.
Mum：In the supermarket.
Gina：Mum，are you free tomorrow?
Mum：Tomorrow？4.What_day?
Gina：It's Saturday.Shall we go shopping?
Mum ： Sounds good ！
5.Don't_forget/Remember/Be_sure/Make_sure/Be_certain/Make_certain to bring a
shopping bag!
18
Gina：And my shopping list. Haha!
(七)(2020，河南)
A：Hi！My name's Carl.Nice to meet you.
B：Nice to meet you，too.My name is Francisco.
A：Wait，wait，please.1.What?
B：Francisco.All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A：Okay，Pancho.2.So，tell_me_about_your_family．
B：Well，I have three brothers and two sisters.
A：Wow.3.That_is_a_big_family．So are you the oldest，Pancho?
B：No.I'm the second oldest in my family.
A：So，what do your parents do?
B：4.My_father_is_a_taxi_driver．It's a hard job，but he works hard to support
the family.
A：How about your mother?
B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.
A：5.What_kind_of_store_is_it?
B：We mainly sell food，like bread，eggs，soft drinks，rice，sugar，and
cookies.Things that people buy everyday.
(八)
A：Good afternoon，madam！1.Can_I_help_you?
B：Yes，please.2.I'd_like_some_noodles．
A：What kind of noodles would you like?
B：What kind of noodles do you have?
A：We have beef，mutton and chicken noodles.
B：Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
A：Yes.Some tomatoes in them.
B：OK.I'd like the beef noodles.
A：3.What_size_bowl_of_noodles_would_you_like?
B：A small bowl，please.
A：4.Anything_else?
B：A glass of orange juice，please.
A：OK，is that all?
B：Yes.5.How_much_are_they?
A：Twentyfive yuan，please.
B：Here's the money.
A：Thank you!
(九)
A：Hi，Jack.Our speech competition about sports is coming.
B：Yeah.I'm ready for it.1.What/How_about_you?
A：I have no idea about it.Could you give me some good advice?
B：Well，that depends on your hobby.What's your favorite sport?
A：2.My_favorite_sport_is_football/I_like_football_best．
B：Then，you can collect some information about football.
A：3.How_can_I_collect_the_information?
19
B：You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines.And you
can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.
A：4.I_see/OK．Thank you very much.
B ：
5.You're_welcome/That's_all_right/That's_OK/Not_at_all/It's_a/my_pleasure/My_pl
easure．Bye.
A：Byebye.
专题五 完形填空
(一)(2020，陕西)
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town.But the farmer
who owned the forest __1__ trees every year until one year，there were no trees left.
One day，our teacher took us out and we had a __2__ in the field where the forest
used to be.While eating and drinking，we __3__ about the beautiful forest we once
had.One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our
country.He told us what he thought about the change.“It makes me really __4__ to
learn that a forest has disappeared.My people have taught me to __5__ think seven
generations (七代人) in the future.That's to say，when we do something to the land，
we should never __6__ it.We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later
generations.”
When we heard what he said，we kept __7__ first.“Let's plant some trees！”
said our teacher after a moment.“It will be a good __8__！” So that's what we did.For
the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago.Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，
I see __9__ about as tall as I am.It's great to see how we've __10__ the field.It
taught us the power of thinking about the future.
(B)1.A.cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after
(A)2.A.picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson
(D)3.A.planned B．feared C．knew D．talked
(C)4.A.tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful
(B)5.A.sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
(B)6.A.protect B．hurt C．study D．sell
(C)7.A.thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy
(A)8.A.start B．mistake C．mess D．warning
(A)9.A.trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers
(D)10.A.broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed
(二)(2020，广东)
20
We are now in the 22nd century.With the development of science and technology，
people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by，Mr. Smith __1__ his look.Several months ago，Mr. Smith went
to a body engineering shop and __2__ a small nose.Small noses were very __3__ these
years.After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that
his __4__ hair no longer fit his new look.Then he wanted a change to long hair.When
he was leaving，the shop keeper __5__ told him that the shop had a special offer
on ears.At last，Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and
two new ears.
In the next few weeks，Mr. Smith's interest in his __6__ kept growing.He bought
new eyes，new hands and new feet.After that，he looked very young for his age，
and __7__ different.He felt satisfied with himself.However，the __8__ in the face
and fingerprints brought him much trouble.He was __9__ to enter places like railway
stations and airports.In the end，he decided to have his old body back！To his
surprise，Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his __10__ because she could not bear (忍
受) the bad smell of his old feet.
(A)1.A.was bored of B．was relaxed about
C．was excited about D．was pleased with
(C)2.A.cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
(A)3.A.popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
(B)4.A.long B．short C．thick D．thin
(D)5.A.silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
(D)6.A.shape B．age C．life D．look
(D)7.A.probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
(B)8.A.smile B．change C．color D．kiss
(B)9.A.guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
(C)10.A.interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
(三)(2020，云南)
When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class.I have
forgotten what the fight was about，but I have never forgotten the __1__ I learned
that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong—and Tony just thought that
I was wrong and he was right.The teacher，Mrs. Green，decided to teach us a very
__2__ lesson.Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk.In the middle
of her desk was a large，round object.I could __3__ see that it was black.She asked
Tony what __4__ the object was.“White，” Tony answered.I couldn't __5__ Tony said
the object was white，when it was black！Another fight started __6__ us，this time
about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was
standing and told him to come and stand where I had been.__7__ changed places，
and now she asked me what the color of the object was，I had to answer，“__8__．”
It was an object with __9__ differently colored sides.From Tony's side it was white，
__10__ from my side it was black.
(B)1.A.fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate
(D)2.A.difficult B．boring C．safe D．important
(C)3.A.loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily
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(A)4.A.color B．size C．shape D．time
(B)5.A.decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise
(C)6.A.under B．behind C．between D．beside
(D)7.A.She B．He C．They D．We
(A)8.A.White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple
(B)9.A.one B．two C．three D．four
(C)10.A.or B．nor C．but D．since
(四)(2020，安徽)
When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I
__1__ spending my Saturdays in a threehour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult
and boring.However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve (提高) my Chinese
__2__ skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't
realize the __3__ of learning a second language.Many years later，I had a __4__ to
work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was __5__．However，
I still wondered if I could __6__ street signs，buy food and talk to people
there.Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language __7__ came back soon
and improved __8__．A long time ago，I wanted to give up __9__ Chinese.Luckily，
my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I'm __10__ that the Chinese
language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more
colourful.
(A)1.A.hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot
(C)2.A.business B．music C．language D．cooking
(D)3.A.mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages
(B)4.A.habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion
(B)5.A.busy B．young C．successful D．experienced
(A)6.A.read B．touch C．afford D．move
(B)7.A.tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty
(C)8.A.safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately
(C)9.A.changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting
(D)10.A.sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad
(五)(2020，绵阳)
In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think.They
__1__ asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How
then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?
Firstly，allow your children to play __2__，which is important in raising children
to think on their own as it forces them to __3__ what to play with and how.It is
during __4__ that children get curious enough to try something.
Secondly，ask them __5__ questions.When your children ask you a question，don't
be quick to give a __6__．Help them think about possible answers by asking them
questions in turn：“Hmmm，that's an interesting question，and __7__ do you think
the answer should be ？ ” And when they give their opinions ， always __8__
them.Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper
__9__．Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say “you are
__10__ for doing that”．But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise
22
them.
(C)1.A.take up B．stay up C．end up D．give up
(B)2.A.carefully B．freely C．quietly D．happily
(D)3.A.guess B．promise C．learn D．decide
(A)4.A.play B．trip C．discussion D．study
(D)5.A.openhearted B．happyending
C．surpriseending D．openended
(C)6.A.reward B．reason C．reply D．report
(A)7.A.what B．how C．why D．which
(B)8.A.correct B．encourage C．accept D．compare
(B)9.A.mistake B．choice C．effort D．excuse
(A)10.A.stupid B．clever C．exciting D．impolite
(六)(2020，黔南州)
I had the idea to be an exchange (交换) student in Germany in September 2019.With
tears in my eyes，I said __1__ to my family.After I finally arrived at the airport
in Berlin，I was welcomed by my host (主人) family.They didn't know much about my
__2__．“I hobble (跛行) a little，but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's
the will that decides __3__ you can and cannot do，and the disability doesn't matter!
Before I went there，I knew I was going to __4__ home.But I went! Why？I've been
a fighter ever since I decided not to __5__ my breath when I was born! My mother
wrote to my host mom about my trouble.My host supported me greatly.__6__ email，
they also told all my teachers about me.
Everything worked __7__．By the end of my year，we were asked to talk about our
years.I spoke in front of about 100 people！I was __8__ my great speech.The next
day，some teachers stopped me and said，“Your speech was the best one.”
My year in Berlin was the __9__ thing I've done so far！I have proved I am a
__10__ and that nothing is impossible!
(B)1.A.no B．goodbye C．sorry D．okay
(C)2.A.study B．family C．disability D．name
(A)3.A.what B．that C．when D．where
(D)4.A.leave B．forget C．lose D．miss
(C)5.A.take up B．give out C．give up D．take out
(B)6.A.With B．By C．Through D．Without
(D)7.A.fast B．slow C．hard D．well
(D)8.A.surprised at B．worried about
C．afraid of D．proud of
(B)9.A.last B．best C．worst D．first
(A)10.A.fighter B．student C．writer D．speaker
(七)(2020，宜宾)
Zhang Jiacheng is a 13yearold and onearmed basketball player.He is not __1__
in the face of a taller，stronger，and older player.Often his skillful plays are
followed by loud cheers from the crowd，showing great __2__ for the young rising
player.The young boy __3__ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old.__4__ year(s)
later，basketball became his strong wish，which led him to make an effort to __5__
23
the game，regardless of his physical condition.Encouraged by his own motto “Learn
well and play well”，he __6__ with the balance between studying and playing
basketball.His being __7__ on social media (媒体) has since given him even more
courage to work harder towards his great goal：__8__ a professional basketball
player.After only a year of __9__ ， Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills
dramatically.Through patience，confidence and resolution，the young basketball
player continues to get __10__ to his life goal.
(A)1.A.scared B．excited C．tired D．interested
(B)2.A.play B．support C．dream D．game
(D)3.A.hid B．raised C．waved D．lost
(B)4.A.Thirteen B．Seven C．Five D．One
(C)5.A.teach B．know C．master D．watch
(C)6.A.works B．fights C．deals D．agrees
(B)7.A.brave B．famous C．different D．proud
(A)8.A.becoming B．calling C．finding D．beating
(A)9.A.training B．studying C．growing D．thinking
(C)10.A.more B．less C．closer D．farther
(八)(2020，黄石)
Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village.He often __1__ his
students in special ways.One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm
to see apple trees in __2__ seasons.The first student went in winter，the second
in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn.After the four students __3__
back，the teacher called them together.They pictured (描述) their __4__ to the
teacher.The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him
feel very __5__．The second student __6__，“What are you talking about？My eyes were
full of light green.It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldn't wait to say
excitedly，“How pretty the trees were！I felt so relaxed.The sweet smell of the __7__
spread here and there，attracting (吸引) many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these
words，the last one shook his head.He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction
when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his
students __8__ of them were wrong，but each just __9__ one season.He continued，
“The trees are not the same in different seasons.You can't judge (判断) a tree by
seeing only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life.Don't try to make a conclusion (结
论) __10__ before you see the whole of it.
(B)1.A.told B．taught C．asked D．warned
(C)2.A.natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful
(D)3.A.stood B．arrived C．found D．came
(A)4.A.feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys
(C)5.A.tired B．amazed
C．disappointed D．excited
(D)6.A.explained B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed
(A)7.A.flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves
(C)8.A.all B．both C．none D．some
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(B)9.A.knew B．saw C．told D．learned
(A)10.A.in a hurry B．in person
C．in public D．in a way
(九)(2020，十堰)
Five years ago，my father and I had a serious disagreement.But we haven't __1__
it since then.We avoid seeing each other __2__ we had to on New Year's Day or other
family gatherings.But even then，we hardly spoke to each other.So last Tuesday，
when I got home，I __3__ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.It's strange，
but just making that __4__ seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest.I was so __5__
that I could hardly sleep during the night.The next morning I went to __6__ early.At
9：00 in the morning，I called my dad to ask __7__ I could come over after work.He
__8__．At 5：30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the __9__，
praying that dad would __10__ the door.I was afraid if mum answered that I would
__11__ and tell her __12__．Luckily，Dad did answer the door.
I didn't __13__ any time—I took one step in the door and said，“Dad，I just
came over to tell you that I love you.”
Believe it or not，it seemed like a magic.Before my eyes，my father's face
softened，the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to __14__ and he began to cry.He hugged me and
said excitedly，“I LOVE YOU too，my dear son，but I've __15__ been able to say it.”
Seeing this unforgettable sight，Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.So my message
to all of you is this：Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done.What
if I had waited to tell my dad?
(D)1.A.remembered B．reached
C．got D．solved
(A)2.A.unless B．while C．as D．when
(C)3.A.warned B．said C．told D．spoke
(B)4.A.information B．decision
C．instruction D．mistake
(D)5.A.embarrassed B．moved
C．surprised D．excited
(C)6.A.museum B．market C．work D．sleep
(C)7.A.what B．how C．whether D．why
(D)8.A.disliked B．refused C．expected D．agreed
(B)9.A.phone B．doorbell C．website D．car
(A)10.A.answer B．reply C．leave D．shut
(B)11.A.set up B．give up C．take up D．put up
(A)12.A.instead B．rather C．yet D．still
(B)13.A.take B．waste C．save D．spend
(D)14.A.smile B．appear C．dance D．disappear
(C)15.A.ever B．hardly C．never D．seldom
(十)(2020，荆门)
Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City.A number of __1__
had been set up for the homeless in the area.My husband was not available to __2__
our two sons，so I took 9yearold Tony and 5yearold Toby with me.Many of the people
25
we __3__ had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes.My sons had a lot of questions as
what they saw challenged their __4__ ideas about how people lived in the world.“Why
don't they buy food __5__ us？” “Why don't they have homes？”．..
We talked about the __6__ people ended up in that type of situation.And I
mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them.“Sometimes the safety
net is other people who can share some of their time and resources (资源)，” I __7__．I
was __8__ that my boys would make too much noise.But to my __9__，the people we served
were quite thankful that I had brought them.Many said how fun it was to have __10__
children around.After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men.He
was __11__ them talk about sports.To be honest，I had __12__ realized that he was
such a good listener.__13__ some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say
to them，“Thanks so much for having dinner with us.” I could see that his simple
words had __14__ them greatly.I hugged him a little tighter (更紧的) because what
he said had touched me too.It was a great reminder that treating people with __15__
can lift all of us up.
(C)1.A.houses B．shops C．tents D．schools
(B)2.A.look up B．look after C．look into D．look for
(B)3.A.raised B．served C．saved D．admired
(D)4.A.good B．different C．strange D．common
(A)5.A.like B．from C．for D．with
(D)6.A.excuses B．wishes C．interests D．reasons
(A)7.A.explained B．agreed C．realized D．suggested
(B)8.A.angry B．worried C．mad D．crazy
(C)9.A.sadness B．regret C．surprise D．excitement
(B)10.A.polite B．active
C．intelligent D．hardworking
(D)11.A.agreeing with B．running after
C．depending on D．listening to
(A)12.A.never B．always C．ever D．usually
(C)13.A.If B．Although C．As D．Because
(A)14.A.touched B．disappointed
C．hurt D．shocked
(C)15.A.power B．smile
C．respect D．encouragement
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专题六 阅读理解
(一)(2020，吉林)
My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher.She always
makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students.So they like her very
much.I'm proud of my mother.She sets a good example for me.Besides，as a patient
person，I think I will be good with my kids.
I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.Science is great and I'm interested
in it.When I grow up，I want to discover many useful things to help people.I must
study hard to make it possible.
Hi！I'm Helen.Becoming a doctor is my dream.As we all know，doctors can be
heroes.They change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on.Every
time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face，I feel really warm.
I'm Frank.I have a dream—to be a soldier：My cousin is a soldier.He looks cool
and I think he is a real man.So I want to be a person like him.Soldiers are brave.When
our country is in trouble，they are always there to help.I want to be one of them
and serve our country.
(B)1.Jenny wants to work in ________.
A．a museum B．a school C．a hospital D．a shop
(A)2.John is interested in ________.
A．science B．math C．English D．computer
(D)3.Helen feels ________ whenever she sees the doctor's smile in the hospital.
A．nervous B．bored C．excited D．warm
(C)4.Frank wants to be a soldier ________.
A．to be a tall man B．to help sick people
C．to serve the country D．to set a good example
(D)5.The four children are talking about their ________.
A．heroes B．patients
C．experiences D．dreams
(二)(2020，凉山州)
Sharing Wall
Dear readers，
Where do you usually read books？Please share your ideas.Thank you！
Reading Club
In a tree.Perhaps it seems a little strange.But for me，it's really
a good place.You can listen to the singing of birds and the green
leaves around make you peaceful.
David
At home.“East or west，home is the best.” Home is the warmest place
in the world.You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor.Quietly，
you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.
Anna
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In the reading club.After reading a good book，maybe you can't wait
to share it with your friends.It's really amazing to talk about a
good book.
Everyone has his own ideas about the book.You can learn more by
sharing.
Peter
In a coffee shop.The taste of coffee smells so nice！On sunny days，
you can enjoy the sunshine through the window.On rainy days，you
can listen to the sound of rain.
Also，you can watch different people pass by.They may walk into your
book and become part of it.
Linda
(A)1.You can most probably see the sharing wall ________.
A．in the reading club B．at home
C．in a coffee shop D．in a tree
(C)2.Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books?
A．Anna. B．Linda. C．David. D．Peter.
(B)3.Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can ________.
A．listen to the singing of birds
B．enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain
C．talk about good books after reading them
D．lie on the sofa or sit on the floor
(C)4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B．Anna enjoys reading at home.
C．David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D．Home is the warmest place in the world.
(D)5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．where to borrow books B．how to share books
C．how to make friends D．where to read books
(三)(2020，广州)
How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are
all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps
Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea
to catch fish.Starting 2，000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the
New Year and bring good luck to Earth.
In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how
soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The
enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled
the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，Thai
farmers flew kites over their fields.They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds
and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a
28
passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world
and have great fun.
Over the years，kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In
1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，
cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an
earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers
studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved
flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!
Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
(B)1.According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good
wishes?
A．China and Japan. B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia. D．Thailand and Indonesia.
(A)2.According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to ________.
A．make the enemies leave in fear
B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well
D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
(A)3.The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．strong love B．useful machine
C．happy dream D．common treasure
(D)4.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
(C)5.What's the purpose of this passage?
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
(四)(2020，陕西)
People use languages to communicate.Any language has its ways to express
people's minds.One of the ways in common is the use of idioms.An idiom is a group
of words.It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning.For
example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill.So when people say “I'm under
the weather，” they are saying that they're not feeling well.Another example，in
all weathers means in all kinds of weather.So，“There are homeless people sleeping
on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets
no matter whether it is cold or hot.
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms.For people who are
learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them
endless headaches.On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be
a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and
29
talk.
Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms.Let's read the following two examples：
●It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter.
●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise
outside at dark night.
In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in
temperature.Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult
to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid
in the second.
Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand.When we come to idioms
of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.
(D)1.This passage tells us something about ________ in the English language.
A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms
(C)2.If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，“________.”
A．I'm under the weather
B．I'm there in all weathers
C．You've made my blood boil
D．My blood runs cold
(A)3.What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the
weather?
A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.
B．We should try to express our minds with it.
C．We should find an interesting way to learn it.
D．We should create situations to guess its meaning.
(五)(2020，昆明)
Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid
rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China.
Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent
of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland.In the 1960s，China
suffered (遭受) serious hunger.Millions of people died because they had no food.As
an agronomy (农学) teacher，Yuan was very sad to see this.“How can I help them have
enough food？” he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high
output (产量).
At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying.But
Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers
can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can also
fight disease.Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice.With the new
kind，about 7，000，000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he is still working on rice.Before
he retires (退休)，he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
(D)1.Why was food a big problem in China in the past?
A．Because farmers didn't grow rice.
B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.
30
C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.
D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland.
(C)2.How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?
A．He discovered another kind of food.
B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice.
(B)3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?
A．It is able to fight disease.
B．It is grown across the world.
C．Its output is much higher.
D．It can be grown in different farmland.
(A)4.Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires.
A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest
C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa
(D)5.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.
B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.
C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.
D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.
(六)(2020，云南)
It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful.Too much screen time may
be harmful to your health.
First，it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem
comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a
long time can cause eye strain (劳损)，headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea
to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a
smartphone.
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using
screens too much can affect (影响) how children's brains grow.If children use screens
for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their
brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So
it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study，
about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，
especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those
electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for
you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other
screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use
screens for long hours.
(D)1.The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A．eye strain B．headaches
C．dry eyes D．all of the above
31
(C)2.According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you ________.
A．take a break every 15 minutes
B．have lower levels of white matter
C．use screens too much before bed
D．are the people from 13 to 64
(D)3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
(A)4.You may read the passage in ________.
A．a science magazine B．a travel diary
C．a guide book D．a novel
(B)5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The ways to keep healthy.
B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens.
D．The advantages of using screens.
(七)(2020，达州)
Planting “trees” on your screen
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country？Now，you can do this
on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company.In August
2016，it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”．According to Ant Financial，
“Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work？And what effects (效果) has it had？
In “Ant Forest”，people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree.The project then
gives people “green energy” if they do lowcarbon activities.The activities
include walking，buying tickets online，taking public transportation and so on.With
“green energy”，the virtual tree will slowly grow up.When there is enough “green
energy”，Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities (慈
善机构).Together，they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” has been very popular.More than 250 million people have planted
virtual trees on their phones.And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million
real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial.She says the company believes everyone wants
to improve the environment.She and her workmates are happy that they can help people
realize their wishes.According to Bai，Ant Financial will do more in the future so
that we can make China a greener country together.
(B)1.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B．If you buy tickets online，you can get “green energy” from the project.
C．Because of the project，charities become more and more popular.
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D．More than ten million people have planted real trees.
(D)2.What is the correct order according to the passage?
a．Ant Financial plants a real tree.
b．You receive “green energy”．
c．The virtual tree grows up.
d．You do lowcarbon activities.
e．You plant a virtual tree.
A．dcbae B．ebcda C．dabce D．edbca
(C)3.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B．The company will become greener.
C．Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D．Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
(A)4.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A． Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the
environment
B．Ant Financial is a charity
C．farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D．the members of Ant Financial like walking，buying tickets online and taking
public transportation
(八)(2020，乐山)
Do you know 5G ？ It is the fifth generation ( 代 ) of mobile network
technology.These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6，2019.This
means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile
phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before
it.1G let us talk to each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us data (数据) and
the Internet.And 4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information.Now，4G takes
about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data.But 5G will get it
down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost realtime.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply
change our lives.Read on to find out how.
5G＋entertainment (娱乐)
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G.This means you can download a
movie in seconds using 5G.
Also，virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G.The short delay
of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G＋transport
5G will also bring us safer selfdriving cars.These cars can send signals (信
号) to each other.They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).5G will
allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers.
5G＋smart homes
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5G also makes the Internet of things possible.Internet of things is a large
network that connects everything to the Internet.Smart homes are part of it.
For example，your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast
after your alarm rings.And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry，a smart sprinkler
(洒水器) could water your plants by itself.
(D)1.What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
(B)2.What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 D．掉线
(A)3.Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's
lives?
A．Health care. B．Entertainment.
C．Transport. D．Smart homes.
(C)4.What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
A．Download a movie in minutes.
B．Put everything onto the Internet.
C．Make selfdriving cars safer.
D．Make food more easily and faster.
(A)5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A．5G will change our lives in many ways.
B．Mobile networks are changing for better.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D．5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
(九)(2020，泸州)
Curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.Children are famous for wanting
answers to thousands of questions.Books and TV shows often depend on
curiosity.People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what
happens.But curiosity also provides many advantages.
Learning is the easiest if you have a desire (愿望) for knowledge.Curiosity can
create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to.Many of history's
greatest discoveries were made by curious people.Thanks to their curiosity，people
now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.
Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help
you in the classroom.If you develop the joy of learning，classes will become more
fun.And you'll be better because you will fully take part in the process of
learning.Even if you're no longer a student，curiosity will make you get more
information and then a better worker.
What do you do if you're not already curious？Luckily，curiosity is a skill that
can be improved.If you act like you're curious，you'll quickly start to actually
feel curious.Often，the more you learn about a topic，the more interesting it becomes.
As you learn about a topic，collect information from as many sources (来源) as
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possible.Read different kinds of books，listen to talks and ask questions.Don't
always get your information from the same source.Instead，learn to appreciate (欣
赏) facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.Ask
a lot of questions.Remember，everyone knows something that you don't.Find out what
that is，and ask about it.This lets you learn something and makes the other person
happy by letting them show off their knowledge.
In the classroom or out of it，developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.
(D)1.According to the passage，curiosity ________.
A．is the only part of human nature
B．depends on books and TV shows
C．can't create the desire for answers
D．may lead to many great discoveries
(A)2.Without curiosity，________.
A．students may become less interested in classes
B．people will know more about the world
C．people can still become better workers
D．students can't improve it again
(C)3.When you learn about a topic，you'd better ________.
A．just learn from different people
B．argue with others
C．collect information from different sources
D．only read different kinds of books
(B)4.In the passage，curiosity is a ________.
A．new discovery B．natural ability
C．great invention D．famous creation
(C)5.What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage?
A．To make others happy.
B．To show off our knowledge.
C．To develop our curiosity.
D．To become an inventor or researcher.
(十)(2020，重庆)
Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today.For example，
police use it to search for bad guys.It's also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now，a similar technology，known as facial detection (探测)，is entering a new
field：the business of advertising (广告).
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.One facial
detection system can judge a person's “happiness” or “fear”level.That helps
businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the
store.Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.If so，stores
can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising
boards.Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five
levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”．
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing
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products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems.Pam Dixon，the head of a
privacy(隐私)group，is one of them.She thinks__▲__．For example，a business could
raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.
However，one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's
information like names or ages.And the advertising board system maker said it didn't
keep any personal information or record any videos.
(B)1.Facial detection technology can tell people's________according to the
passage.
A．weight B．feelings C．height D．jobs
(C)2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__？
A．nobody likes to have their feelings collected
B．it is very important to protect people's privacy
C．the strange actions may cause something unfair
D．businesses may use them to have more customers
(D)3.We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology________.
A．can detect buyers' names and record them
B．is put inside some large advertising boards
C．may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores
D．may need some time before being widely used
(C)4.The best title of the passage may be “________”．
A．Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B．Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C．Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field
D．Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience
(十一)(2020，宜昌)
In my early childhood，I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small
number of money with difficulty.Being a child，I was unable to understand him. When
I was older，my father started doing a parttime job at home.He used to bring some
work back and work till late night.
I can't forget he played with me when I was 3—4 years old.He taught me how to
read when I was at the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever
I felt down，he would cheer me up.He also cared about my lessons and often helped
me get ready for examinations.Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best
education.Whenever I needed money，he never refused.He always managed money for my
studies.
Two years ago，I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.When I helped my first
patient，I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.When I got my first salary(薪水)which
was about ten times more than my pocket money，I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning，I heard my father communicating with one
neighbor.He was telling him my success in the job very proudly.He also told him that
I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work.A dream，his son should become
better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet.Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment.I
36
knew my father loved me very much.I could understand the meaning of my father's
aspirations(愿望).I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.The
financial(经济)difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child
more successful than himself.
If today I am successful，this is because of my father.
(B)1.From the first paragraph (段落)，we know the writer's father is________.
A．humorous B．hardworking
C．serious D．outgoing
(A)2.When the writer was young，his father________.
A．managed money for his studies
B．cheered him up all night
C．hardly bought anything for him
D．only cared about his examinations
(C)3.The right order of the story is________.
a．My father sent me to get the best education.
b．My father thought his dream came true.
c．Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d．I could understand the meaning of my father's aspirations.
e．I got a higher salary than my father.
A．bdcea B．daceb C．caebd D．cadbe
(C)4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn't understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial
difficulty.
(D)5.The best title (标题) for this passage may be________.
A．A successful child
B．An unforgettable moment
C．A difficult time
D．A father's love
(十二)(2020，孝感)
Dear Daniel，
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions，but my parents
disagree.My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear.My dad asks me to pay
attention only to study.I know they do this out of love，but I feel controlled.What
should I do?
Amanda
Dear Amanda，
Your parents sound very strict.It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what
you wear.Are you a Barbie doll?
Try to take the first step when possible.Dress yourself before your mother has
a chance to come in and choose your clothes.If she asks you to change，tell her you'll
be late for school.
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You should also talk to her.Ask about her choices：What makes a set of clothes
acceptable or unacceptable？Tell her you will follow her rules，but you want to make
the choices.You are not in first grade.You are a young lady in high school.
As for your father，it's difficult to argue with his mind.After all，he is not
totally wrong.How strict is he？Does he lock you up with your textbooks？Are you
allowed to have a hobby？Are you allowed to have a smartphone？Are you allowed to
hang out with friends?
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益递减).A
weightlifter，for example，can only lift for an hour or two each day.If she does
more，her muscles will not become stronger.She will just get tired.She may even hurt
herself!
Our brains also have limits．Some violin teachers say you should only practice
a new skill for 15 minutes each day.Our brains need to relax and understand new
information.Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交).Ask your father：
what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?
Stay strong.
Daniel
(A)1.Why did Amanda write the letter?
A．To ask for some advice.
B．To fight against her parents.
C．To talk about her family rules.
D．To make friends with Daniel.
(C)2.Daniel finds it ________ that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes.
A．boring B．important
C．unbelievable D．funny
(B)3.The underlined word “limits” means “________” in Chinese.
A．猜想 B．极限 C．决断 D．潜力
(D)4.The examples of “weightlifter” and “violin teachers” tell the parents
________.
A．to give the kids more praise
B．to hang out with the kids
C．not to protect the kids too much
D．not to push the kids so hard
(十三)(2020，襄阳)
February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years.A year with a
February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week.But it might
be bad news if you were born on a February 29th.You have to wait three years in between
birthdays!
American English has an expression for the unusual situation.February 29th is
called a leap day.And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year.This
year，2020，is such a year.
As a verb，the word “leap” means to jump，or to move quickly.“Leap” can also
be a noun，meaning a jump，or a sudden move.
In a leap year，the dates jump over one day of the week.Let me explain.In 2017，
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the last day of the year，December 31st，fell on a Sunday.In 2018，it fell on a Monday.In
2019，it fell on a Tuesday.But in 2020，December 31st will fall on a Thursday.It
jumps right over Wednesday.
The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow
the earth's orbit (轨道) around the sun exactly.Each year，we have a little time
left over.So every four years，we put all that time together into an extra(额外
的) day.
Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date.But
some ancient people would likely tell couples not to do it.Leap years were believed
to be difficult，and leap days were unlucky.To be honest，these have no scientific
basis(依据).
(D)1.A 20yearold person has ________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February
29th.
A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5
(C)2.A leap year means one more ________ is added in the calendar of the year.
A．month B．year C．day D．week
(B)3.The last day of 2021 will fall on ________ according to this article.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday D．Monday
(A)4.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because ________.
A．it's quite a special date
B．it's quite an unlucky day
C．it can save more money
D．it's a traditional custom
(A)5.Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?
A．Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.
B．The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.
C．Some ancient people believed that leap days were unlucky.
D．We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.
(十四)(2020，凉山州)
China is called the Kingdom of Fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But
how much do you know about them?
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At
that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.Some of them were round，
while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were
usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were
flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，a poet of the Song Dynasty，
and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Song Dynasty，even painted and wrote poems on fans.This
made the fans into art works.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding
fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，as well as audience
members.While they were having their fans to get cool air，they were also experiencing
Chinese culture.
(A)1.The fans were made of different materials except ________ during the Shang
39
Dynasty.
A．paper B．bamboo C．silk D．feathers
(B)2.When did folding fans first become popular?
A．The Shang Dynasty. B．The Song Dynasty.
C．Today. D．In 2008.
(D)3.What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?
A．Mountains. B．Animals.
C．Flowers. D．Audience.
(C)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.
B．Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C．Some fans were round，while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D．Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
(A)5.What's the best title of this passage?
A．The Development of Fans
B．The Shapes of Fans
C．When Fans Became Popular
D．How Fans Became Art Works
(十五)(2020，黄冈)
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in
Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元).He was the world's
first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in
Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did
it work in the past?
First of all，the clay was made into movable types.Then words were engraved (雕
刻) carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in right order
in a box according to the text.Next，the workers brushed ink onto the movable
types.Finally the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again
for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the
help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time，
the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result，
more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing，the compass (指南针)，the gun powder and the paper
making are called four great inventions of China.They make China own an important
and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
(B)1.When was the movable type printing invented?
A．About 600 years ago.
B．Around 600 AD.
C．Before Song Dynasty.
D．About 400 years ago.
(A)2.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right
order?
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A．Brush ink onto the types.
B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Print by using the types.
D．Engrave words onto the types.
(C)3.How many steps were there in the movable type printing?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
(D)4.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The compass.
B．The gun powder.
C．The papermaking.
D．The movable type printing.
(C)5.What's the passage mainly about?
A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.
专题七 任务型阅读
一、根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(一)(2020，昆明)
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3Dprinted materials.It is
the first house made by robots for people to live in.It is more environmentally
friendly and safer than manmade houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building.“This is
a new way of seeing architecture (建筑)，” said one of the creators，“How you build
is important.”
The big house was built completely from robotmade materials.It used 60% less
cement (水泥) than a manmade house.Its ceilings (天花板) were made with a 3D
printer.There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes.It
means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses.The Chinese used 3D printers
to build 10 houses in a day in 2014.They created a building the next year.And last
year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon.We
are curious about how we're building for the future.
(F)1.The big house is the first house made by robots.
(T)2.The big house does less harm to the environment than manmade ones.
(T)3.The 35 parts of the big house were built from robotmade materials.
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(F)4.The Chinese created a 3Dprinted building in just 48 hours in 2014.
(F)5.Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses.
(二)(2020，新疆)
Karen has two kids，a boy and a girl，Dave and Nancy.Both of them are very
lovely.And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect
her.However，the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood.And
the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl.But Karen knew
both of her kids have the same type of blood.So Karen asked her son，“Would you like
to give your blood to your sister？”
Dave agreed at once.After transferring (转移) his blood，the boy asked his
mother，“Mom，how long can I live from now on？” Karen understood that her son had
thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood.So Karen said to her son，
“Don't worry，my son.You won't die if you lose a little blood.”
“Really？How long can I live？” the boy asked his mother again.“I think you
can live to be 100 years old，” smiled his mother.The boy lifted his arms and said
happily，“Well，please give half of my blood to my little sister！Then both of us
can live 50 years！”
(T)1.Karen has two lovely kids.
(T)2.The little girl got a serious illness.
(F)3.Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.
(F)4.Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood.
(T)5.The boy loved his sister very much.
(三)(2020，吉林)
How do you feel about your looks？Is it important to have a beautiful face？
Are there other things that can make a person special？The way you look is special.Do
you know what I mean by that？We all look a little different.Some of us are tall.Some
of us are fat.The point is，all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes，we might feel bad about looking different.We might feel like we look
ugly or strange.But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge.He was born with a strange
looking face.His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life.
But what Hoge did changed his mother's mind little by little.Strangers would
stare at him or even make fun of him.But he didn't care at all.He decided to accept
his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself.He has made a decision to live an
amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look “normal” or “perfect”．But the
truth is，no one is perfect.The important thing to remember is that you are special，
no matter what you look like.
(T)1.According to the writer，all of us look a little different.
(F)2.The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge's mother.
(T)3.Hoge's mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life.
(F)4.When strangers made fun of him，Hoge lost his confidence.
(T)5.The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like.
二、根据短文内容，从方框选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、
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内容完整。
(一)(2020，哈尔滨)
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight.A recent
research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise.1.__D__ First，exercise can help
your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep
better all night.You may even learn better in school.2.__A__ Physical activity can
make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.But how can teens
be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions.
3．__B__ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should
have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.
4．__E__ Interest is the best teacher.You can choose the traditional sports，
such as basketball，soccer，or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like
them，play them.
5．__C__ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have
more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all，it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
A．Second，exercise helps your body.
B．Step away from the screen.
C．Exercise with others together.
D．Exercise helps in two ways.
E．Find a sport you are interested in.
(二)(2020，襄阳)
Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
1．__E__ Even if there is no one around to speak to，talk to yourself.Name things
as you pass them.This simple language learning skill will help you understand these
everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English.2.__A__ They may understand you even
if they don't speak it.Simple expressions like “Good morning！” in English will
make those sentences more natural to you.Your friends may even start to learn a few
sentences as well.
3．__D__ You'll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help
you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better.You will also come to further
understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try！Don't be afraid to make mistakes
when you speak and write English.In fact，you will learn as much from your mistakes
as you will learn from your success.4.__F__
It's a good way to find an English club.It's helpful to speak with other people
who are still going through the course of learning English.5.__B__
A．Explain to them you are practicing it.
B．They will give you lots of learning skills.
C．You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D．Listen to English songs when you are free.
E．The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
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(三)(2020，孝感)
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？1.__B__ Some
users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share short videos
about their lives，while others have other purposes as well.
A 12yearold user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl
has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.2.__D__ “I feel really
glad to share happiness with people by short videos，” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news，a group of users depend on them to
get information.To some other users，they have a different purpose.“Because I can't
spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person，3.__A__
I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs，” said Wang Zhihao.
4．__F__ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，
but many are almost the same，so I think it is a waste of time.What's more，I really
don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things，” said Wen Nan，
another college student.
Recently，something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what
products are worth buying.5.__C__ So they should think twice.Some short videos even
sell bad products，but these sellers won't let you get your money back.
A．I don't like waiting for a program to end.
B．“Short videos” are certainly the most popular.
C．But after they buy the products，they may regret soon.
D．One of the videos won her about one million fans.
E．I can make money with short videos.
F．However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.
(四)(2020，成都)
Close friends，think alike?
“What！You，too？I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something
like this to someone？1.__B__
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle
once said，“People regard friendship as a matter of similarity；they say that we
love those who are like ourselves.”2.__A__ Scientists from University of California
said friends have similar behaviors，Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test.Each student
watched the same set of videos，which included a comedy，a discussion and a soccer
match.3.__F__ According to their scans，friends who watched the same video reacted
in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，
especially parts that are connected with motivation ( 动 机 ) ， learning and
memory.4.__E__
“Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one's own
values，opinions，and interests，” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business
Insider.5.__D__ Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that
friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists
did a test with firstyear college students the first time they met in class.In this
test，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
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A．Now，there is some science behind this idea.
B．If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C．Friends share a lot of similarities，though there are some differences.
D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E．However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F．At the same time，scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain
activity.
(五)(2020，陕西)
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days，it was hard to find
running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by，most pioneers had to
make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，
and collected their own water.1.__D__ People also used rivers as roads，traveling
on boats.Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
2．__A__
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make
machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river
to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories
provide electricity to homes and businesses.3.__F__
Who wouldn't want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods
(洪水).Every once in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining (泡
坏) many things in the house.4.__C__ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes
the crops (庄稼) we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
5．__G__ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However，
those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A．Why do people live near rivers now?
B．Why did people want to live near a river?
C．Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too.
G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
三、任务型阅读。
(一)(2020，陕西)
Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two
waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road.What would you do?
You may have different choices.Firstly，you can leave the bottles there as they
are.It was not you who threw them away.Why should you do something about it？This
is quite OK.Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).By
doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.This action
45
is a better choice.Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old
man or woman who collects waste for a living.If this is your choice，you have walked
even further.You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，
you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help
them.
As for young kids，they may always have such a question：“When do I grow up？”
Yes！When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？
These are interesting questions.As for us，fifteenyearolds，who are finishing
middle school，we're no longer younger children.We should know whether or not we
have grown up.When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner
city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than
of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up.
Remember：If we help others，others will help us.If we do our best for nature，
nature will offer its best to us in return!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．How did the writer start the passage?
The writer did it by giving a(n) example of daily life.
2．How many choices are there in the second paragraph?
There are three choices.
3．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone
else?
It is a sign that you're a helpful person that has grown up.
4．What does the underlined word “home” refer to in the second paragraph?
It refers to the “country/city” we live in.
5．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?
The writer used waste_bottles as an example to support the idea.
(二)(2020，泸州)
Marie Curie，a world famous woman scientist，was born into a teacher's family
in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was still a child，she was fond of study very much and had a dream of
becoming a scientist，but that would not be easy.Her family became very poor，and
at the age of 18，Marie began to work in the government.She helped pay for her sister
to study in Paris.Later，her sister helped Marie with her education.When she was
24，she went to study at Paris University，where she had a difficult time but still
worked very hard.Together with her husband，Pierre，she discovered two new elements
(元素) and studied the Xrays they emitted.She devoted (奉献) all her life to
scientific research and her efforts were rewarded.In 1901，Marie Curie won the Nobel
Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.
“Of all the famous people in the world，Marie Curie is the only one that was
not spoiled (宠坏) by fame.” Einstein once said.Today，as a famous female，Marie
Curie is still remembered by the whole world.People will remember her forever for
her spirit of courage and devotion.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．How old was Marie when she died?
46
Sixtyseven_years_old./She_was_sixtyseven_years_old.
2．What was Marie's dream in her childhood?
Becoming_a_scientist./To_become_a_scientist./She_wanted_to_become_a_scienti
st.
3．Who helped Marie with her education?
Her_sister./Her_sister_helped_Marie_with_her_education.
4．When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize?
In_1901./She_won_her_first_Nobel_Prize_in_1901.
5．What will people remember Marie forever for?
Her_spirit_of_courage_and_devotion./People_will_remember_her_forever_for_he
r_spirit_of_courage_and_devotion.
(三)(2020，广东)
In the COVID19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) people across the world are paying more
attention to the health and happiness of each other.Some are trying to send messages
of love and care in different ways.
In China，an international communication program was started to send support
to other countries.It has collected eightyfive letters written by students in
Beijing to young people in pandemicstricken (疫情重创的) countries.They are full
of love and care.These letters were made into a collection of short videos called
“A Letter to Friends”．They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in
order to stop the spread of COVID19.Patients feel lonely and worried，so some
hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public.People are welcome to
post their messages there to express their love and care.So far，the hospitals have
received a great deal of encouragement from the public.The messages have helped the
patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will
make life better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What messages are some people trying to send?
Some_people_are_trying_to_send_messages_of_love_and_care.
2．Who wrote the eightyfive letters?
Students_in_Beijing_wrote_the_eightyfive_letters.
3．How were the letters shown?
They_were_shown_in_the_form_of_sand_painting.
4．Where can people post their messages to the patients?
People_can_post_their_messages_to_the_patients_on_“Online_Wish_Wall”．
5．What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
The_messages_have_helped_the_patients_to_cheer_up_without_their_loved_ones_
by_their_side.
(四)(2020，沈阳)
Good afternoon，parents and teachers.Thank you for attending this meeting.I am
the head teacher of this school.Today I'll talk about computers.
As we know，(A)计算机是非常有用的．In our daily lives，we can use computers to
47
calculate ( 计 算 ).They can calculate at a faster speed than we
can.(B)They_almost_never_give_wrong_answers.We can also type and draw things with
them.What's more，computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying
planes and spaceships.I have a computer and I almost use (C)________ to write reports
every day.People also depend on their computers a lot these days.
However，some students play computer games for too long.This is a serious
problem.In the past，students used to play outside more often，(D)________ now they
spend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without having
a rest.This is bad for their health.
Tomorrow，we'll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the
bad effects (影响) of playing computer games.They'll also give some (E)suggestions
on how to use computers for studying.
I hope we can all work together to (F)keep students from spending too much time
playing computer games.Thank you for your time.
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。
1．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：
computers_are_very_useful
2．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：
They almost never make_mistakes．
3．在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：
it；but
4．写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：
advice；stop
5．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：
computer(s)
(五)(2020，河北)
Remember books？The paper kind.With pages.In the old days before computers，
to get information，people read books and newspapers.Students spent hours and hours
in the library，looking for information in the old books for homework.Now students
can find anything on the Internet in seconds.The library was a place where everyone
was quiet.Sing along to music？Never！Watch a movie on phone while they are reading？
Impossible！But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they
write a paper.
Before computers，articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake，he would
throw the paper away and start writing all over again.Now？If a student makes a
mistake，he can just remove or cut it.Students type on their computers and edit (编
辑) freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it
may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun.While_students_are_writing ，
they_can_discuss_with_friends_in_another_window.Did you think they were chatting
(聊天) with someone in the real same room？No！They're chatting with everyone in
their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time.In areas where bad
weather is a problem，we can get warnings from our phone.Our local radio or TV station
48
can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and
home safe.
Technology is our friend!
1 题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5 题将文中画
线句子译成汉语。
1．In the old days before computers，people read_books_and_newspapers to get
information.
2．How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
He_can_just_remove_it_or_cut_it.
3．Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
Because_it_may_stop_working_suddenly.
4．Technology_helps_us_get_important_information_in_no_time.
5．当学生正在写字的时候，他们可以在另外一个窗口和朋友讨论。
(六)(2020，抚顺)
No matter where you go，no matter what you do，when you are in public places，
you have to be in good manners.How should we behave in public places?
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly.Remember that although you may be excited and want
to voice your excitement，the people around you may not be interested in it at all.It's
polite to speak at a low volume (音量).This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is appropriate (适合的) for the place that you are going
to.If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal (正式的) way，do the
same.For example，do not wear bluejeans or a Tshirt to a dinner party.But it is
acceptable to dress casually (穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie
theater.
Use table manners
When you eat in public places，use your table manners.
They may help you leave good impression (印象).In western countries，do not pick
up food with your hands.You should pick up with a fork or a spoon.When you are in
China，you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table.Using
your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Title：
1.How_to_behave/How_we_should_behave/S
ome_ways_to_behave in public places
Keep
voice down
★It's polite to
2.speak_and_laugh/_laugh_and_speak at a
low volume.
Dress
properly
★If you go to a dinner party，you should
dress 3.in_a_formal_way/formally．
49
★You should dress casually to a museum
or a movie theater.
Use table
manners
4.In_western
countries
★You're supposed to pick up food with a
fork or a spoon.
In China
★You should start eating after older
people at the table.
★You shouldn't 5.use_your_phone/phones
while having meals.
专题八 短文填词
(一)(2020，新疆)
as，egg，live，kindness，have，protect，another，moving，at，nothing
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping.One day，he went to shop at the
supermarket 1.as usual.While he was looking for a parking space，he saw a goose (鹅)
standing in the middle of the road.He thought it might be injured，he parked the
car and 2.had a look.However，the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away.He
could do 3.nothing but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket，he was surprised
4.at what he saw.The goose was still walking around the parking lot，and there was
5.another goose not far away.
A few traffic cones (锥形警告路标) had been put around it.Scott knew it was a
female from its feather.A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in
order to 6.protect “the family”．The family？Yes，the female goose was found laying
7.eggs．
A few hours ago，Scott shared this 8.moving story on the Internet.Indeed，it
was just a small thing，but showing the 9.kindness of human nature.If all of us can
10.live peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
(二)(2020，凉山州)
story，from，go，fall，quick，be，they，fly，while，that
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street，which word will you use to
describe the beauty of her？In Chinese，we may use these Chinese sayings as
Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua.However，do you know where the sayings are 1.from?
In Chinese ancient history，there 2.were four wellknown beauties named Xishi，
Wang Zhaojun，Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan.Here are two 3.stories about Xishi and Wang
Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period.One day，she 4.went to a river
50
to wash silk with her friends.Some fish were swimming in the clear water.When the
fish saw Xishi，they swam down to the bottom of the water 5.quickly．The fish were
shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 6.themselves．
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty.The king of Han wanted to send her
to the king of the enemy as a gift.A few days later，7.while Wang was on the way
with a group of guards，something interesting happened.There was a wild goose
8.flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun.It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 9.that
it even forgot to flap wings.Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays，if a girl's beauty is overwhelming，we can say she is the one that
“can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10.fall”．
(三)(2020，陕西)
he，go，take，race，world，difficult，well，wide，have，be
For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.However，the name is
1.widely known in the sports field.Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand.He
is one of the 2.world's top athletes (田径运动员).He first became famous five years
ago when he broke the 400m world record.
Rick 3.has won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years.This year has been
very 4.difficult for Rick，however.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt 5.himself
by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships.He was
6.taken to the hospital.The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some
time for him to be all right again.Ever since then，he has not run in any more 7.races．
Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health.“It's been a hard year，
but I'm getting 8.better，though it takes time，” he said.“I love green plants and
flowers.There 9.are many in my yard.I have done lots of gardening and spent more
time with my family.So that's good.”
The next world competition is in Sydney in December.“I really want to 10.go .But
I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then.”
(四)(2020，江西)
because，bring，city，easy，even，goal，important，make，repeat，they
Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains
to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from 1.cities and some of the
schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science 2.because they don't have
enough teachers or equipment (设备)．This is where the Science Bus Project can
help.The bus 3.brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools
in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for
4.their science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers 5.even bring the equipment
inside the classroom.The children do experiments (实验).The materials used in the
experiments are 6.easy to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the
class teacher can 7.repeat the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The 8.goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over
Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of
teachers have learned how 9.to_make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is 10.important for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and
51
we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
(五)(2020，甘肃)
or，about，me，hear from，win，interesting，usually，be，create，reason
Dear Sally，
Thanks for your letter.It was great to 1.hear_from you.You asked me to tell you
2.about my favorite day of the week.Well，it's definitely Friday.
One 3.reason I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school：
PE and chemistry.Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and
our teacher，Mr. King，is so funny.In PE we 4.usually play basketball，which is my
favorite sport.I'm good at it because I'm quite tall.Our team always 5.wins．
We also have French on Fridays，which is actually my least favorite subject，
but after that we have ICT which is much 6.more_interesting．At the moment I'm
7.creating a webpage for our basketball team.After school I hang out with my friends，
then in the evening I play football at the sports center.On Friday nights we sometimes
go to someone's house for a party 8.or to watch a film.We can relax a bit on Friday
evenings because there 9.is no school on Saturday.
Tell 10.me about your favorite day in your next letter.Write soon.
Love，
Danny
(六)(2020，绵阳)
I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million.I am
home to China's largest railway transfer center.No other city in the world embraces
1.more (many)college students than me.At the beginning of 2020，the COVID19 outbreak
2.fell (fall) on me.I locked myself down 3.quickly(quick).It's believed to stop
the epidemic from 4.spreading(spread).The lockdown is never seen in the history of
new China.The 5.decision (decide) was made with huge courage.I am Wuhan.Since I was
locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after
another.Brothers and sisters 6.from different parts of the country have rushed for
my rescue (救援)．You all have offered 7.the best that you have to back me up.A number
of 8.hospitals (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated.I
am greatly 9.thankful (thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies.With the
whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal.So far，I 10.have_won (win)
the battle！I am Wuhan.We are Wuhan.We are Wuhan，China.
(七)(2020，黄冈)
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown.However，others may only see it once
or twice a year.Nowadays 1.millions (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to
search for work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and
father.He 2.has_lived (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in
a factory，he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown.“I used 3.to_return (return)
home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for three years now，” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei are 4.interested (interest) in how their hometowns
have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.5.In many places，
the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
52
“I noticed that's true of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned
to read and count at my old primary school 6.since the mid20th century.But now the
buildings are 7.really (real) old.I hear they're going to build a new school there.”
Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown
cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei，8.however，some things will never change.“In my hometown，
there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite
a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time 9.liked (like) to play together
under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy
childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.memories (memory) in our
hearts.”
(八)(2020，包头)
Last Saturday morning，the head teacher called a meeting of parents.On behalf
of (代表) the students，I made 1.a speech，and I felt very proud of 2.myself．
Now my middle school life comes to an end.This summer，I will go to the U．S.
and stay for one year to 3.study at an American high school.There I will be in Grade
10.I feel excited.4.At_the_same_time/In_the_meantime (同时)，I am a little sad
because I have to 5.say goodbye to my old friends and teachers.I want to 6.take some
photos with them before I leave and I will 7.give_away (赠送) many gifts to my friends
as well.We will 8.keep/stay/be_in_touch (保持联系) with each other by sending
emails，making phone calls or 9.writing letters.
In the past three years，I have learned a lot 10.from my teachers and have had
a great time at school.Although we'll set out on our new journey，I will never forget
11.where I come from.In the future，I will work 12.much harder.I hope to be a doctor
when I 13.grow_up (长大).My parents 14.support /səˈpɔːt/ me all the time.I believe
my dream will 15.come_true (实现，成为现实)!
(九)(2020，重庆)
We all want to live the life we dream of.However，at times，some negative (消
极的) ideas may stop us.Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those
1.ideas and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily，exercising，
reading，and getting enough sleep.Doing the right things can help 2.us to achieve
the most happiness.Also，it can make us move on in the 3.right direction.However，
we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come 4.without risks.We all have to take risks in life，but try
to make sure those risks are calculated.For example，you are working at a job that
you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and 5.starting your own business.The
thought is a start.But one day，you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it
even though you haven't really had a plan.This is such a big risk that it will probably
make you 6.never want to take a risk again.So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history.However，he 7.failed
53
many times.Did you know Edison created an electric pen？A ghost machine？Probably
not.Well，that's because they were complete failures.But those failures put him one
step 8.closer to success.Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.
专题九 书面表达
(一)(2020，黄冈)
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者
和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新
时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动。
写作要求：1.词数 90 左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb. 感恩某人；creative 有
创造力的；nature 自然；protect 保护；beauty 美；activity 活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First，we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promise
and be thankful to people who helped us.Second，we should study hard and be
creative.Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind
healthy.Fourth，we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to
love nature.We must take good care of our home.Fifth，we should also take an active
part in all kinds of labor in and out of school.
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students.
(二)(2020，海南)
周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志
社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make
Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
54
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4．80 词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life.How can we make our
weekends more meaningful？Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all，the weekend is a great time for family to get together.It's good
to help our parents do some housework.That can help us understand each other better
and show our love for them.Secondly，we should spend time developing our interests
and hobbies at the weekend.For example，I would like to choose some books to read
and communicate with others after reading.Thirdly，we can take part in volunteering
activities，like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public
places.Last but not least，to make ourselves healthier，taking exercise is a good
choice.
In short，let's make good use of our weekends.
(三)(2020，新疆)
良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to
Develop a Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。
要点：(1)坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；
(2)多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；
(3)努力学习，广泛阅读；
(4)体贴父母，多做家务；
……
注意：(1)要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；
(2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息；
(3)短文不少于 80 词。
How_to_Develop_a_Good_Habit
It's very important for us to have a good habit.Here is my advice.
First of all，we should keep taking exercise.We'd better take exercise for an
hour every day.Don't stay up late.We must get enough sleep in order to keep
healthy.Second， we should eat more fruits and vegetables and eat less junk
food.Third，we should study hard and read more books in our spare time so as to improve
ourselves.What's more，we should also help our parents with the housework.
(四)(2020，衡阳)
法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。回首三年的初中时光，你在学习
和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习
惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要求：1.选取至少两个方面；
2．结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
3．如何取得这些进步的；
4．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于 80。
注意：短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：used to do/be...，try one's best to do...，make progress in (doing...)
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I have made progress
How time flies！I have made great progress in my past three years.I used to be
lazy and wasn't interested in English.I was not good at communicating with others，
either.
Last year，my new English teacher，Mrs. Liu，had a long conversation with me.She
gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.She taught me some good ways
of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example，I
take notes in class.I watch English movies as often as possible.I spent much time
learning English every day.Besides，she encouraged me to make more friends and be
friendly to others.With her help，I became much more outgoing and had great
friends.Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in
my class.
(五)(2020，温州)
年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕(New Year cake)、
鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以“The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve”为题，写一篇约 110 词的短文，
向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意：1.文中不可出现人名。
2．标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner on Spring festival Eve is the most important dinner in
traditional Chinese culture.On Spring Festival Eve，family members get together to
enjoy the dinner.
There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks.Many of them usually have great
meanings.For example，in Wenzhou，New Year cake is often the first dish，which means
“having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation.Another dish is
fish，which means“having more than we need”．Children all like this family dinner.At
dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
(六)(2020，十堰)
“人间烟火味，最抚凡人心”，2020 年初，由于新冠肺炎的暴发，很多人都不得不待
在家里，而不能外出打工谋生。“地摊”如雨后春笋在各大城市涌现。假如你是李华，在本
周班会上将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。内容如下：
时间 本周日晚上 7：00—9：00
地点 人民广场
内容 1.出售报纸、饮料。
2.出售旧物：书、玩具、自行车等。
3.出售自制的蛋糕、卡片等。
你的想法
和建议 ……
参考词汇：Roadside Stands 地摊 Renmin Square 人民广场
experience 体验，经历 meaningful 有意义的
要求：1.必须包含所给的全部的要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
56
3．词数 80 至 100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fellow students，
This year，due to the impact of COVID19 outbreak，many people have to stay at
home and can't go outside to work to earn a living.Roadside Stands have sprung up
in many big cities.This Sunday evening our class plans to experience this
activity.Here is the information you need to know.
The activity will last for two hours.We'd better arrive at Renmin Square at 7
p．m.We will sell different kinds of things such as newspapers and drinks.We can
also sell some old things including books，toys and bikes.Besides，if you are good
at DIY，I think cakes and cards made by hand will be popular.
As for the money we get，I suggest that we can give it away to the people in
need.Hope you can take an active part in it.Through the activity，we can not only
get some social experience but also spend a meaningful night.
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