仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 2单元测试 18页

Unit2 单元测试 (满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟) 第一部分 听力 （25 分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )1.A.Neither have I. ( )2.A.Oh, I agree. ( )3.A.Not bad. ( )4.A.Certainly. ( )5.A.Great. B.So I have. B.Bye-bye. B.It’s a pleasure. B.You can’t. B.Congratulations. C.Thank you. C.That’s all right. C.Sure. C.No, I’m not. C.That’s too bad. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） ( )6.A.Since I was born. B.Four times. C.In two weeks. ( )7.A.He’s gone home. B.He will go to his hometown. C.He’s on the way home. ( )8.A.They’ll return next month. B.They’ll visit their parents. C.They’re doing some shopping. ( )9.A.Use plastic bags for shopping. B.Don’t spit in public. C.Go to school on time. ( )10.A.Because of noise pollution. B.Because of water pollution. C.Because of light pollution. Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 ( )11.What’s the meaning of the three Rs? A.Reduce, right, ride. B.Reuse, recycle, reduce. C.Reuse, resource, report. ( )12.Who wants to be a greener person? A.Mike . B.Smith. C.Martin. 听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 ( )13.Where has Jack been? A.To a car factory. B.To a park. C.To a farm. ( )14.Why has the lake become dirty? A.Because there was no one to protect it. B.Because there were too many dead fish. C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. ( )15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park? A.Some news. B.A bottle of water and some dead fish. C.A report. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分） ( )16.There are about _____ public beaches in Hong Kong. A.four B.fourteen C.forty ( )17.You can get to _____ of the beaches by bus. A.some B.all C.most ( )18.There are _____ on many of the beaches. A.shops and changing rooms B.kitchens and toilets C.classrooms and changing rooms ( )19.You can swim _____. A.right after a meal B.alone C.with some of your friends ( )20.You must remember: Never _____. A.swim when you are hungry B.get out of the boat if you can swim C.have a rest when you swim Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5 分） Park Rules You must do You must 21 for the plants Keep the park 22 You can’t do Don’t 23 flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too 24 . No 25 in the park. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 第二部分 基础知识运用（65 分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（15 分） ( )1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago. A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go ( )2.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise? —I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. A.making B.made C.to make D.make ( )3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south. A.moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves ( )4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed. A.and B.but C.while D.or ( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____. A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them ( )6.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ 2001. A.Since B.In C.To D.Until ( )7.What can we students do _____ the environment? A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.protects ( )8.—Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place. A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere ( )9.It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough. A.which B.although C.and D.so ( )10.—You look so happy! —Jack says I am pretty._____has ever told me that before. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody ( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away ( )12.I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him. A.before B.after C.until D.while ( )13.His close friend _____ for two years. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died ( )14.The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it. A.many B.much C.big D.expensive ( )15.A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _____, he doesn’t have good health. A.As a matter of fact B.After all C.As a result D.At first Ⅱ.情景交际。（10 分） (A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 16 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 17 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 18 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 19 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 20 .We have to save water. A.But what can I do for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ (B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。 A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago? B: 21.___________.But I only know a little about the earthquake. A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake. B: 22. ______________.Where did it happen? A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. B:23._____________? A: It happened on April 20th, 2013. B: 24._____________? A: We should try our best to help them. B: 25._______________. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 27 to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! ( )26.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted ( )27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything ( )28.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as ( )29.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give ( )30.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.in many years ( )31.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer ( )32.A.and B.but C.or D.while ( )33.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat ( )34.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead ( )35.A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.because Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分）（A、B 两篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 2 分） (A) In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Environmental problems in Britain Time Causes Solutions(解决方法) In the 36. Smog from coal fire and factories. 37. 4,000 people died in 1952. New laws were introduced. Today Smog caused by 38. . About 160 people 39. in a few days in 1991. Provide better and cheaper public transport. Build special paths for bicycles. Travel to work 40. in one car. 36._____ 37._____ 38._____ 39._____ 40._____ (B) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级). Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )41.What do many people do with old computers? A.They repair them. B.They sell them. C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them. ( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____. A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used products C.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers ( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers? A.Help the computer companies to collect them. B.Repair and send them to those who need them. C.Help people to learn to use them. D.Turn rubbish into useful things. ( )45.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers. C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers. (C) 1.Where are the rainforests? Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. 2.What’s in the rainforests? About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark. 3.Why are the rainforests important? The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. 4.__________________________ Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger. 根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。 一、 回答问题。 46.Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforest in Java? 二、 选择正确答案。 ( )47. In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1? A. In the UK. B. In Asia. C. In the USA. D. In France. ( )48. Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”? A. A sparrow. B. A swallow. C. A snake. D. A butterfly. ( )49. Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4? A. What’s happening to the rainforests? B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java? C. Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests? D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests? 三、判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )50.The writer’s purpose of writing the article is to tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests. 第三部分 语言知识运用（30 分） Ⅰ.词汇。（5 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Mr. Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home. 2.Today, everyone o_____ to be a greener person. 3.Everyone should has a green l_____ to protect our environment. 4.The beautiful woman m_____a German. 5.We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes. Ⅱ.综合填空。（5 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意 思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的） use, waste, rule, also, save, necessary It is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone 8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste. 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____ Ⅲ.英汉互译。（5 分） 11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。 I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me. 12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。 Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____. 13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。 We are good friends, we should often _____ _____ _____ _____each other. 14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。 My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown for quite a few years. 15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？ Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America? IV.书面表达。（15 分） (A) 加拿大著名专家(expert) Jim Greenlaw 将于本周日来我校作演讲，演讲 主题是 Saving Our Earth，请你以校学生会名义，写则通知，告诉全校同学。（5 分） 时间: 上午 9: 00 地点: 学校礼堂 要求: 带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。 (B) 根据下面表格的提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。（10 分） 人类的 不明智 之举 1.乱伐树林 2.乱扔垃圾 3.不加处理排放废物 导致的 问题 1.土地沙化 2.河水变脏 3.空气质量差 4.全球气温升高 建议 至少两条合理化建议 听 力 材 料 Unit 2 单元测试 Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 1. Wow! I’ve never seen such a beautiful view before. 2. Kangkang, you’d better wear your old clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park. 3. Wonderful ideas! Thank you! 4. Can I ask you some questions about pollution? 5. Lots of rich land has changed into desert. Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 6. How long have you lived in this city? 7. Where has Mr. Li gone? 8. When are they going to return? 9.What do you often do to be a greener person? 10.Why is the hearing of many young Americans not good? Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 W: Martin, would you like to be a greener person? M:Sure, I’d love to. But what should I do? W:Well, you can do many things in your daily life. For example, the three Rs are very important. M:The three Rs? What does that mean？ W:It means reduce, reuse and recycle. M:Sounds interesting! What can be recycled? W:Such as soft drink cans, plastic bottles, boxes, waste paper and so on. Recycling can help protect the environment and save money. M:That’s great! I’ll do it from now on. W:It’s very kind of you, Martin. 听第二段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 W: Where have you been, Jack? M: I’ve been to a park. W: What did you do there? M: I found that the visitors were throwing rubbish into the lake nearby. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died. W: That’s terrible! What did you do then? M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park. W: What did he say? M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You will swim there safely if you remember these instructions: (1) Never swim alone. (2) Never swim right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. (3) Do not stay in the water too long. (4) Never get out of the boat if you cannot swim. Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 Hi, everyone! Do you like going to the park? What do you think of our park? Isn’t it beautiful? Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the plants. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too dangerous. Don’t spit. Keep the park clean. No parking in the park. But you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids. Keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I’m glad to help you. Have a good time here! 参 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 2 单元测试 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C Ⅱ.6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B Ⅳ.16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A Ⅴ.21.care 22.clean 23.pick 24.dangerous 25.parking 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.A 考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。 由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用过去完成时。故选 A。 2.A 考查 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某 事”，根据答语可知，A 符合句意。故选 A。 3.C 考查 stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选 C。 4.D or 表示否则，只有它符合句意。故选 D。 5.B none of 表示“一个也没有”；both of 表示“两者都”；all 表示“全都”； neither of 表示“两者都不”。故选 B。 6.A 在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用 for 和 since 短语。for+一段时间； since+过去时间（时间点）。故选 A。 7.A 动词不定式做目的状语。故选 A。 8.D anywhere 任何地方，随便哪里；nowhere 无处，任何地方都不； everywhere 各地，到处；somewhere 某地，在某地。故选 D。 9.B 这是一个由 although 引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌 词不是很好，但它仍是一首好歌”。故选 B。 10.D somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。 根据句意可知，应该用 nobody。故选 D。 11.A 考查 wash away 冲走; go away 离开，走开; blow away 吹走; put away 拿开。语境是洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。故选 A。 12.D while 强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。故选 D。 13.C die 是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语 for two years 连用，故用 be dead 表状态来代替。故选 C。 14.B 书太贵了她没有买，此处用 much 而不是 expensive, 如果用 expensive 原句应为 The book was so expensive that she didn’t buy it. 故选 B。 15.C 考查插入语，As a matter of fact 意为“事实上”；After all 意为“毕竟”； As a result 意为“结果”；At first 意为“首先”。根据句意 As a result 符合 题意。故选 C。 Ⅱ.（A）16.D 17.G 18.E 19.C 20.B （B） 21.Yes,I do. 22.I’m sorry to hear that. 23.When did it happen？ 24.What should we do? 25.Sure/I think so. Ⅲ. 26.A 句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选 A。 27.C 句意为:美国的医生说 50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选 C。 28.B 句意为:很多污染来自户内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.例如； C.代替。故选 B。 29.C 句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间是他们时间的 80%~90%。A 项常用 于形式主语；B 项是某物花费、价值多少。故选 C。 30.A 句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用 in many ways 表示。故选 A。 31.D suffer from 意为“遭受”。故选 D。 32.B 考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受 伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选 B。 33.B 题意为:户内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A.打击；B. 伤害；C.污染；D.敲打。故选 B。 34.D lead to 意为“引起”。故选 D。 35.A 题意为:在 1952 年的伦敦大雾中,4,000 人在几天后死于污染。because of 后接名词、代词和动名词。故选 A。 Ⅳ.（A）36.past 37.Over 38.cars 39.died 40.together （B） 41.D 根据第一段得知 D 项符合题意。 42.C 它们是 Sony, Dell 和 Hewlett Packard 三家电脑公司。 43.A 根据 Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products.得知。电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。 44.B 根据第四段，They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选 B。 45.C 阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。各选项 中只有 C 项提到 recycling。 （C） 46.B Because they wanted to grow rice. 47.B 文章第一段说：雨林在南美，非洲及东南亚，英国、法国在欧洲，美 国在北美，所以只有 B 符合条件。故选 B。 48.C 文章第二段第三句，There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles.说明画线的词类不属于鸟类，昆虫类，只有 C 符合条件。 49.A 第四段说明雨林所面临的状况。 50.T 文章讲述了雨林的位置，丰富的物种，重要性以及现在所面临的尴尬 境况，呼吁人类注意保护雨林。 第三部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.offer 2.ought 3.lifestyle 4.married 5.none Ⅱ. 6.rules 7.waste 8.uses 9.also 10.necessary Ⅲ.11.stop/keep/prevent, from catching 12.harmful to/bad for health 13.keep in touch with 14.has been away from 25.larger, that IV.参考范文: （A） Boys and girls， An expert called Jim Greenlaw from Canada will come to our school this Sunday. He will give a report on “Saving Our Earth”. The report will start/begin in our school hall at 9: 00 in the morning. Remember to bring your notebooks. Please keep quiet and don’t throw rubbish about. That’s all. Thank you. Student Union （B） As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish away here and there. Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. Many rivers and lakes are dead now. The air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. The temperature on the earth becomes higher and higher. Many people now are in bad health. I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste. Recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. We’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once. If we are greener people, our world will become more and more beautiful.