When was it invented单元精品课件 274页

Unit 6 When was it invented? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section A 1a-1c Do you the Four Great Inventions in ancient China? What are they? Except those inventions, can you think of other famous ones? Discussion paper-making 造纸术 compass 指南针 printing 印刷术 gunpowder 火 药 paper Cai Lun 105 A. D. printing Bi Sheng 1041-1045 What is it? Who and when was it invented … compass 11th Century gunpowder 9th Century What is it? Who and when was it invented … Do you know what these inventions are? Do you know the following inventions? Who invented them? When were they invented? car Karl Benz in 1885 calculator in 1971 What is it? Who and when was it invented … telephone in 1876 TV in 1927 What is it? Who and when was it invented … Karl Benz Do you know who these inventors are? Alexander Bell J. L. Baird Can you match the inventions with the right inventors? Karl Benz invented the first car in 1885. The first car was invented (by Karl Benz) in 1885. The first telephone was invented (by Bell) in 1876. Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. The first television was invented (by J. L. Baird) in 1927. J. L. Baird invented the first television in 1927. 1a Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them[1-4] (1=first, 4= last) 1 b Listen and match the inventions with the dates . _____ 1876 _____ 1885 _____ 1927 _____ 197 1 d a c b Listen again and answer the questions. Did grandma’s family have a car? Did grandma’s family have a TV? Why? Yes, they had a car. No, they didn’t have a TV because they couldn’t afford one. 看图完成句子。 1. (1885, invented) Cars _______ _______ in 1885. 2. (around 1927, invented) The TV _______ _______ around 1927. were invented was invented 3. (1971, invented) The personal computer ______ ______ ______ 1971. 4. (1896 ， invented) The telephone _______ ______ ______ ______ . was invented in was invented in 1896 1c Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again. A: When was the telephone invented? B: I think it was invented in 1876. Make a similar conversation with your partner using the 1b as a model. A: When was the TV invented ? B: It was invented in 1927. A: Who was it invented by ? B: It was invented by Baird. Pair Work T: When was the telephone invented ? S: It was invented in 1876. T: Who was it invented by ? S: It was invented by Bell. 1885 Henry Ford 1971 1976 1907 Wright Cray Bill Hewlett Year Invention Inventor(s) 1902 Air conditioner Willis Carrie 1903 Gas-motored and manned plane Wright brothers 1910 The first talking film Thomas Edison 1923 Television Logie Baird 1928 Penicillin ( 青霉素 ) Alexander Fleming 1937 Photocopier ( 影印机 ) Chester F Carlson 1940 Colour television Peter Goldmark 1942 Electric digital computer American scientists 1945 Atomic bomb American scientists 1950 Credit cards Ralph Schneider 1985 Windows OS Microsoft Company 1990 World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee 1. invent v. 发明 指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物。 ► Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 invention 和 inventor 都是名词， 前者意为 “ 发明 ” ， 后者意为 “ 发明家 ” 。 Language points Language Points discover, invent 和 find 都是动词 , 它们的词义相近 , 但是有区别 : ★ discover 意 为 “ 发现 ”, 指发现某种本来存在 , 但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。 ► The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop. 丢了的自行车发现在公共汽车站那儿。 ► Later I discovered that he was so kind.    后来我发现他如此善良。 知识链接 ★ invent 意为 “ 发明 ”, 指发明以前不存在的东西。 ► Do you know who invented the computer?      你知道谁发明的电脑吗？ ★ find 意为 “ 找到 , 发现 ”, 指偶 然发现或几乎没有困难地发现。 ► I found some old photos in that drawer.      我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。 discover, invent 和 find Ⅰ . 根据句意和所给汉语提示 , 完成下列单词的拼写。 1). Edison _________ the electric lamp. 2). I lost my necklace last night. I haven’t ________ it. 3). Who ___________ America first? 4). The telephone _______________ in 1876. 5). Children also need time _________ ( 玩耍 ). invented found discovered to play was discovered Exercises  Ⅱ . 根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. That’s the most _________ ( 有用的 ) book. 2. It is said that Thomas Edison had 1,093___________ ( 发明 ) during his lifetime. 3. — What is this kind of machine used for? — It’s used for _____________ ( 听 ) to music. 4. If you _________ ( 加热 ) the ice, it will soon become water. useful inventions listening heat Ⅲ . 句型转换。 1. The personal computer was invented in 1976 . ( 对划线部 分提问 ) ________ _______the personal computer _______? 2. The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson . ( 对划线部分提问 ) _________ _________the shoes with lights _______ ____? 3. A Chinese named Cai Lun invented paper. ( 改被动语态 )Paper _______ _______ _______ a Chinese named Cai Lun. When was invented Who were invented by was invented by Homework 1. Listen to 1b. 2. Finish off the exercises. 3. Make a conversation about some invention. Thank You! Unit 6 When was it invented? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section A 2a-2d She is scooping by using the scoop. scoop Make conversations using the information in 2b. B: They’re used for seeing in the dark. A: What are they used for? Pair Work What is it used for? It is used for counting. calculator What are they used for? They are used for giving light. light bulbs What is / are … used for? It’s / They’re … used for … What is / are … used for? It’s / They’re … used for … Armadillo Breadbox Lull Lamp COOL INVENTIONS Baby Shower Cap Cool Inventions Ergonomic Ladder ( 人体工学阶梯 ) The Weight Watch Belt Counterpoise 平衡椅 What are they used for? 2a Listen and number the inventions [1-3] in the order you hear them. 2b Listen again and complete the chart. Invention What is it / are they used for? shoes with special heels ________ the style of the shoes shoes with lights seeing ___________ hot ice-cream scoop ________ really cold ice-cream changing serving in the dark The first invention is shoes with ________. People always hit their toes on __________ on the way to the bathroom at night. So people can use them for ________ in the ______. Listen again and fill in the blanks. something seeing dark lights The second invention is a hot ice-cream ______. It runs on ____________ and becomes hot. It’s ______ for serving really _______ ice-cream. scoop electricity used cold The last invention is shoes with special _____. People can move the heels _____ and ______. You can _____ the heels if you are going to a ______ or ______ them if you are just going out for _________. heels down up raise party lower shopping 2c Make conversations using the information in 2b. A: What are they used for? B: They’re used for … What are the shoes with lights used for? They’re used for seeing in the dark. What are hot ice-cream scoops used for? They’re used for serving for really cold ice-cream. What are shoes with special heels used for? They’re used for changing the style of the shoes. It is used for... What is the zipper used for? 2d Role-play the conversation. Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an invention? Roy: My pleasure! Let me think… hmm… I know! The zipper! Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention? Roy: Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags… almost everywhere! Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point… Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely. Paul: Really? So when did it become popular? Roy: Around 1917. Read the passage and answer the questions. What is the subject for their school project? 2. What kind of invention does Roy think of? 3. Why does Roy think it is a great invention? 4. Who and when was the zipper invented? 5. When did the zipper become popular? Small inventions that changed the world. The zipper. Because it is often used in our daily lives. Whitcomb Judson invented it in 1893. Around 1917. Whitcomb L. Judson (1846 –1909) was an American machine salesman, mechanical engineer and inventor. He developed and invented the zipper in 1890.  Which invention are you familiar with? Talk about it with your partner. Pair Work Top 10 “inventions” that changed the world 1. GPS Technology 2. The Sony Walkman 3. The Bar code ( 条形码 ) 4. TV Dinners ( 冷冻快餐 ) 5. PlayStation ( 家庭电视机游戏 ) 8. Electronic Money 6. Social Networking 7. Text messages 9. Microwaves 10. Trainers 1. What are they used for? 它们是用来做什么的？ be used for sth. /doing sth. 意为“ 被用来做某事 ”，表示 用途 或 目的 ，后接 名词 或 动名词 ，相当于 be used to do sth. ► Clothes are used for keeping (= to keep) warm. ► Wood can be used for building (= to build) houses. ► The stick is used to write on the blackboard. Language Points used to do sth. 意为 “ 过去常常做某事 ” 。 ► I used to smoke when I was young. use sth. to do sth. 意为 “ 使用某物来做某事 ”, 其被动结构为 “ sth. be used to do sth. ” 。 ► These knives are used to cut pies. be used as 意为“被用作 …… ，被作为 …… 使用 ” 。 ► English is used as a foreign language in China. be used by 意为“被 …… 使用 ” 。 ► Rubbers are often used by students to correct mistakes. 2. — Can you help me think of an invention? — My pleasure! My pleasure 也可说成 It’s a / my pleasure. 或 A pleasure ，意思是“我的荣幸；愿为你效劳；这是件愉快的事”。 ► — Will you please help me take the books to the classroom? 请你帮我把这些书带到教室里去好吗？ — My pleasure. / It's a pleasure. 愿为你效劳 。 pleasure​ n . 愉快；高兴 ► I will remember this meeting with pleasure. 我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。 ► It is a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起工作真是件乐事。 at (one ’ s) pleasure 随便 ► You are free to come and go at your pleasure. 来去自由 , 悉听尊便。 take pleasure in 以某事为乐，喜欢做某事 with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，没问题 3. Well, you do seem to have a point … (1) you do seem to have a point … 是个强调句，用“ 助动词do +谓语动词原形 ”的结构。 ► Do Stay for supper! 一定要留下吃晚饭！ ► He did come here yesterday. 他昨天的确来这儿了。 ► Do come to my birthday party. 一定要来我的生日聚会。 (2) have a point 有道理 ► I guess you have a point there.   我想你说的有道理。 ► Strangely, both of them may have a point. 奇怪的是, 两个人似乎都有道理 4. … it mentioned that the zipper was … (1) mention 表示“提到；提及”，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介词；另外注意不接双宾语。如： ► Don ’ t mention this problem this evening.   今晚别提这个问题。 ► Nobody mentioned the time of this meeting.    谁也没有提到这次会议的时间。 ► He never mentioned his tall friend to me. / He never mentioned to me that he had a tall friend. 他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。 （2）若后接动词，要用动名词，不能用不定式。 ► Whenever I mention playing football, he says he ’ s too busy. 我一提起踢足球，他就说太忙。 （3） not to mention意为“ 更不用说；还不算” 。 ► He can speak French, German and Japanese, not to mention English. 他会说法语、德语和日语，更不用说英语。 （4） 口语中说 Don ’ t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。如： ► A：Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 B：Don ’ t mention it. 不客气。 ► A：I ’ m sorry to have troubled you. 对不起打扰你了。 B：Don ’ t mention it. 没关系。 Ⅰ . 单选。 （ 1 ）English is widely used _______ many people around the world _______ a second language. A. by；for B. by; as C. as ； for D. for ； as （ 2 ） —Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.   —________    A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind.   C. Of course not.   D. No problem. Exercises B A   Ⅱ . 根据句意和所给汉语提示 , 完成下列单词的拼写。 1. That’s the most _________ ( 有用的 ) book. 2. It is said that Thomas Edison had 1,093___________( 发明 ) during his lifetime. 3.——What is this kind of machine used for? ——It’s used for _________ ( 听 ) to music. 4. If you _________ ( 加热 ) the ice, it will soon become water. 5. Children also need time _________ ( 玩耍 ). useful inventions listening heat to play Ⅲ . 句型转换。 1. The personal computer was invented in 1976 . ( 对划线部分提问 ) _________ __________the personal computer _________? 2. The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson . ( 对划线部分提问 ) _________ _________the shoes with lights _______ _______? When was invented Who were invented by 3. Knives are used for cutting things . ( 对划线部分提问 ) _______ _______ knives _______ _______? 4. A Chinese named Cai Lun invented paper. ( 改为被动语态 ) Paper _______ _______ _______ a Chinese named Cai Lun. What are used for was invented by Homework 1. Listen to 2b. 2. Role-play the conversation. Thank You! Unit 6 When was it invented? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section A 3a-3c Lead-in What are they doing? Do you know what it is？ How was tea invented? Who invented the tea? The emperor Shen Nong. New words Ⅰ. 单词填写 1. ruler ( n. ) 　 ________________ 2. boil ( v. ) ________________ 3. remain ( v. ) ________________ 4. smell (n. &v.) ________________ 5. national ( adj . ) ________________ 6. trade ( n. &v. ) ________________ 7. doubt ( n. &v. ) ________________ 统治者；支配者 煮沸；烧开 保持不变；剩余 气味；闻到 国家的；民族的 贸易；做买卖 疑惑；怀疑 Translate the phrases. be used for think of my pleasure think about our daily lives have a point at that time become popular 被用作 …… 想到 …… 很荣幸 考虑 我们的日常生活 有道理 在当时 变得受欢迎；变得普遍 Review Would you like to drink tea? How many kinds of tea do you know? What kind of tea do you like best? Discussion the most popular drink in the world (except water) green tea How many kinds of tea do you know? black tea white tea dark tea scented tea ( 花茶 ) 3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident ? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5 , 000 years ago. It is said a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world ’ s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “ the saint of tea ”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing . The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. saint n. 圣人；圣徒 the saint of tea 茶圣 describe v. 描写，形容 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn ’ t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Task 1. Read the title and the first sentence. Answer : How was tea invented ? It was invented by accident. Tea was invented by Shen Nong ． Shen Nong is a Chinese ruler. Tea has a long history Task 2. Read the passage quickly and answer : Who invented tea ? Task 3. Read the whole passage quickly and answer: How long has tea been a kind of drinks ? When was it invented? What is tea used for? About 5000 years. It was invented about 5000 years ago. It is used for drinking. Task 4. Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing Paragraph 2 How tea spread to other countries Paragraph 3 How tea was invented by accident 1. by accident 意为“偶然；意外地”。 介词短语，在句中作状语，相当于 by chance , 其反义词组为 on purpose （故意地）。 例句： ► He got the secret by accident yesterday. 昨天他偶然得知了这个秘密。 ► Many important discoveries were made by accident. 很多重要的发现都是在偶然情况下发生的。 Language Points 2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 It is said that 意为“据说 ……” 。 其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。 例句： ► It is said that they have found water on Mars. 据说他们在火星上发现了水。 the first to do sth. 意为“第一个做某事的人”，是 “ the + 序数词 +to do sth. ” 结构，动词不定式作定语。 例句： ► Mary is always the first to arrive at the classroom. 玛丽总是第一个到教室。 ► You are the second to ask me that question. 你是第二个向我提出那个问题的人。 3. fall into ：掉进；落入（圈套）；陷入 “动词 + 介词”构成的短语， fall 多用作不及物动词。 例句： ► He fell into the river. 他掉进河里。 ► The child fell into the lake and had to be pulled out ． 小孩落入湖中，必须把他拉上来。 【 拓展 】 与 fall 相关的短语： fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall off 掉下 fall asleep 入睡 4. remain 作不及物动词，意为“剩下；停留；逗留”。 例句： ► A few pears remain on the trees. 树上还留有几个梨。 ► She remained in her office all afternoon. 她整个下午都待在办公室里。 【 拓展 】 remain 用作连系动词时，意为“保持；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词 -ing 形式或介词短语作表语。 例句： ► The room remains cool all summer. 这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。 ► She remained sitting when they came in. 他们进来时，她仍然坐着。 5. It is believed that… 等于 People believe that… ， 意为“人们认为 / 相信 ……” ，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。 例句： ► It is believed that health is above wealth. 人们相信健康重于财富。 【 拓展 】 类似的句型还有： It is said that … 据说 …… ； It is reported that … 据报道 …… ； It ’ s known that … 众所周知 …… ； It is supposed/thought that … 人们认为 …… 。 6. not…until… 直到 …… 才 …… 主句的动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到 until 所表示的时间才发生。 until 可作介词，其后接表示时间的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。例句： ► I read until two o’clock. 我看书一直到两点。 ► You can’t leave until your work is finished. 直到你的工作完成你才能离开。 7. less than 意为“较少，比 …… 少；不及，不如”。 例句： ► We got there in less than two hours. 不到 2 个小时我们就到那儿了。 ► He sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到 7 小时。 8. take place 发生；出现 常指有计划、有安排地“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，一般也不用作被动结构。例句： 会议将在大厅举行。 ► The meeting will take place in the hall. 选举每四年举行一次。 ► Elections take place every four years. 9. … and remained there for some time. some time 一段时间；一些时间 ► I’ll stay here for some time. 我将在这儿呆一段时间。 ► We lived in the country for some time. 我们在农村住过一段时间。 sometimes, sometime, some time, some times 都与时间相关。 sometimes 是个频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。 ► Sometimes I have lunch at school. 知 识 链 接 10. sometime 是个副词，意为“某时”，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时。 ► I saw him sometime in July. ► They will come sometime next week. some time 是名词短语 , 意思是“一段时间” , 在句中常与 for 、 take 等词连用。 some times 是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）” , 对它提问用 how many times 。 ► — How many times do you watch TV every week? — Some times ． sometimes, sometime, some time, some times 是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀： 分开是“一段”， 相连为“某时” ; 分开 s 是“倍、次”， 相连 s 是“有时”。 我们将在八月的某个时候度假。 我每天花一些时间练习说英语。 We’ll take our holiday sometime in August. I spend some time practicing speaking English every day. 11. smell 做名词还有“ 嗅觉；嗅”的 意思。 ► The dogs can find drugs by smell.    这些狗能嗅出毒品来。 ► Have a smell of this egg and tell me if it’s bad.    闻闻这个鸡蛋，告诉我坏没坏。 smell 还可以做动词，意思 “发出 …… 气味；闻到”。 ► The flowers smell sweet. 花朵散发芳香。 ► I could smell that the milk was not fresh. 我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。 ► Can you smell anything?   你闻到什么气味吗？ smell 意为“发出气味 , 闻起来”，用于系表结构 , 其后需接形容词作表语。 smell 表示“闻到”时 , 是及物动词，其后需接宾语。 — What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? — Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!      A. looks   B. sounds   C. tastes   D. smells 注 意 D 12. take place 发生 ► The next Rugby World Cup will take place in three years’ time. 下一届橄榄球世界杯赛将于三年后举行。 ► The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。 take place  和 happen 的用法 1)  take place  表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 ► Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.    ► The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.  知识链接 2)  happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突 发性事件。 ► What happened to you?  你怎么了？ ► Maybe something unexpected happened. 注意： happen  与  take place  通常都 没有 被动语态。   13. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 ► He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。 ► Without doubt this is the best. 无疑地这是最好的。 doubt    n . 怀疑；疑惑 v . 怀疑；不信任； 构成的短语： in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意 no / without / beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然 make no doubt of 对 …… 毫不怀疑 ► When he read the letter, his  doubts  cleared away.    他读了那封信以后，心中的疑虑消除了。 ► He explained away her  doubts .    他通过解释消除了她的怀疑。 ► His honesty is beyond  doubt .   他的诚实毫无疑问。 ► He says he can cure me but I still  doubt  him.    他说他能治好我的病，但我仍不相信他。 ► I don’t doubt that he wrote it himself.    我不怀疑那是他亲自写的。 ► Do you  doubt  what I say?    你怀疑我说的话吗？ ► We  doubted  him a liar.    我们怀疑他是个骗子。 1. When was tea first drunk? 2.How was tea invented? 3.Who is called “the saint of tea”? 4.What is Cha Jing about? 5.When was tea brought to o ther countries? 3b Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. When was tea first drunk? 2.How was tea invented? It was first drunk about 5000 years ago. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into some boiling drinking water over an open fire. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious. This is how tea was invented. 3.Who is called “the saint of tea”? 4.What is Cha Jing about? 5.When was tea brought to o ther countries? It is about how tea plants were grown and used to make t ea. It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England a round 1660. Lu Yu. 3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. invent drink bring produce trade 1. One of the world ’ s favorite drinks was ___ ___ ___ by accident. 2. Tea was first _______ __ _ by Shen Nong 5 , 000 years ago. 3. A nice smell was _______ _ _when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4.Tea was _______ __ _to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5. Tea is now ________ between many different countries. invented drunk produced brought traded Since the 18th century, the United Kingdom has been one of the largest per capita tea consumers in the world, with each citizen consuming on average 1.9 kg per year. In Britain tea is usually black tea, served with milk. Green tea’s traditional role in Japanese society is as a drink for special guests and special occasions. Tea is the national drink in Egypt, and holds a special position that 拓展阅读 even coffee cannot rival ( 竞争 ). The Republic of Ireland has, for a long time, been one of the biggest per-capita consumers of tea in the world. The national average is four cups per person per day, with many people drinking six cups or more. In the United States, tea can typically be served at all meals as an alternative to coffee. Many Americans prefer tea served with ice. Brilliant Inventions Made by Accident In 1968, a scientist at 3M in the U.S.A, Dr. Spencer Silver, was attempting to develop a super-strong adhesive ( 粘着剂 ). Instead he accidentally created a reusable, pressure-sensitive adhesive. In 1974 his colleague tried to use the adhesive to anchor ( 使固定 ) his bookmark.   Post-it Notes Brilliant Inventions Made by Accident Greatbatch was a lifelong inventor. In the 1950s, he worked as medical researcher. He was building an oscillator ( 振荡器 ) to record heart sounds when he pulled the wrong resistor out of a box. When he assembled his device, it began to give off a rhythmic electrical pulse. It was then he realized his invention could be used as a pacemaker ( 起搏器 ). Ⅰ. 选词并用其适当形式填空。 1. It’s autumn and _______ start falling from the tree. 2. He plans to _______ in Hong Kong for a few more days. century, leaf, smell, discover, remain leaves remain Exercises 3. It’s Columbus ( 哥伦布 ) who _______the New Continent. 4. A delicious  _______ comes from the kitchen. What is Mum cooking for supper? 5. The story happened about a _______ ago ； that is to say, a hundred years ago. discovered smell century century, leaf, smell, discover, remain Ⅱ. 完成句子。 1. 我只是偶然发现那只丢失的小猫。 I only found the missing cat _______ _______ . 2. 根据最近的一项调查，每年有上百万的人死于与吸烟有关 的疾病。 _______ _______ a recent survey, millions of people die from diseases linked to smoking each year. by accident According to 3. 茶是偶然被发明的。 Tea was _______ _______ _______. 4. 这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。 So one of the world’s favorite drinks _______ _______ . 5. 据说神农在室外火炉上烧开水时发现了茶。 ______ ______ _______ that Shen Nong ________ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. invented by accident was invented It is said discovered 1. I didn’t pass the physics exam last month. ________, how do you study for a physics test? A. By accident B. By mistake C. By the way D. By the time 2. There is no ____ that phones play an important role in the modern life. A. question B. problem C. answer D. doubt C D III. 选择题。 3. — I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. — That’s OK. There’s __________ . A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry 4. Great changes _______ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place D B Homework 1. Read 3a. 2. Remember the phrases of 3a. Thank You! Unit 6 When was it invented? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section A 4a-4c 被动语态 (Passive Voice) 结构 : be + V-p.p. am / are / is + 动词的过去分词 was / were + 动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态 : 一般过去时的被动语态 : Many people speak English. ( 主动语态 ) English is spoken by many people. The naughty boy broke the window yesterday. ( 主动语态 ) The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday. We bought some books . 主动句与被动句之间的转换 Some books were bought ( by us ) 主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语 主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词 + 宾语 主动句变为被动句所遵循的 4 个步骤： 1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2. 把动词变为被动形式即 be+ 过去分词 ，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在 by 后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。 4 . 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 过去式被动语态的几种句型 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…) A sweet song was sung by her on the stage. 2 否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词 + (by…) 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by…)? A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage. Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by…)? Where was a sweet song sung by her? Grammar Focus When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. Who was it invented by? It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. When was tea brought to Korea? It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. Active Voice : Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Passive Voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876. 一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构 一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句 主语 +was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词 （ + by … ） 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 及物动词的过去分词 （ + by … ) 疑问句 Was/Were+ 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 （ +by …)? 特殊疑问词 +was/were+ 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 （ +by...)? 2. 一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法 用 法 示 例 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者 The house was built in 1990. 这所房子建于 1990 年。 讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者 He was honored with the name “ Father of Hybrid Rice”. 他被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。 ①含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，通常把指 “人”的间接宾语变为主语，而指“物”的直接宾语则不变。 ► He gave me a book yesterday. I was given a book (by him) yesterday. ②如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾 语前加 to 或 for 。 3. 含双宾语和复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态的方法 ► I brought him some food. Some food was brought to him (by me). ③含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，要将其中的 宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。 ► Jim asked Tom to go for a walk. Tom was asked (by Jim) to go for a walk. ④ 如果宾语补足语是不带 to 的动词不定式，主动语态变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号 to 。 ► We often heard Kate sing in the room. Kate was often heard to sing in the room (by us). 4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. They sold the fridge at a low price . ____________________________________________________ 2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. ____________________________________________________ 3. Where did you take these photos? ____________________________________________________ The fridge was sold at a low price. My camera was stolen from my hotel room (by somebody). Where were these photos taken? 4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. _____________________________________________________ 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We were advised not to go out alone by our parents. The book was translated into different languages by different writers. 4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. eat lock like ring invite break tell bring You _____________ to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go? 2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden , but luckily the villagers _____________ to a safe place. were invited were brought 3. The door ___________ when we arrived, so we ______ the bell. 4. The students ________ not to eat or drink in class. But Ruby _______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The cookies _________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _____ them. was locked rang were told broke were eaten liked 1. all of a sudden : 突然；猛地 可写作 of a sudden, on a/the sudden 或 all on a sudden 。 例句： ► 突然，灯都灭了。 All of a sudden, the lights went out. ► 那个男孩突然开始哭起来。 The boy began crying all of a sudden. Language points 2. luckily 作副词，意为“幸运地” ，也可换成 to my luck 或 luckily for me ，其后通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 例句： ► Luckily, she was at home when I called. 幸好当我打电话时她在家。 4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks. The telephone _____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He __________ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell ________ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell _______ (learn) how to send musical notes through was invented was born worked learned an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone ____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone ________ (use) around the world. was invented was said is used When was the car invented ? It was invented in 1885. Who were they invented by? They were invented by Julie Thompson. What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the dark. Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts. The cake looks nice. Who made it? It was made by my aunt. How delicious the soup is! Who cooked it? It was cooked by Mom. What a beautiful card it is! Who made it? It was made by … Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. — Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. — It _______ in many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught D Exercises 2. We _______ to close the windows before we left the lab. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told 3. — Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? — Yes. In fact, it _______. That's all because of the people and the factories around. A. polluted B. was polluted C. has polluted D. will pollute D B Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。  1. The pizza was ______ (make) by me. Would you like to have some? 2. The Great Wall is ________ (know) all over the world. 3. This story was ______ (tell) by my grandmother last night. 4. Was a new science museum ______ (build) in your hometown last year? 5. No student is _______(see) in the playground. made known told built seen 6. History is _________ by the people. (make)7. He is often _________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)8. The book _________________  by him last year. (write)9. The radio ______________ last week.  (repair) made asked was written was repaired Ⅲ. 将下列句子变为被动语态。 1. My parents bought me a computer last week. 2. We often hear the girl sing happily in her room. The girl is often heard to sing happily (by us) in her room. A computer was bought for me by my parents last week. 3. He wrote an article last week. An article was written by him last week. 4. He saved a lot of money this summer. 5. We spend large sums of money each year in painting the steelwork of bridges. A lot of money was saved this summer. Large sums of money is spent each year in painting the steelwork of bridges. 6. He was seen to read a book in his room. ( 用 I 作主语，改为主动语态 ) _____________________________________ I saw him read a book in his room. invent doubt mention nearly website all of a sudden Some inventions can also lead to other inventions ____________. So some people __ ______ _ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or ________ usually _________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. all of a sudden doubt websites mention IV. 综合填空。 [2018 年 · 山东省青岛 ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 33. The first cartoon film with sound and music ______________________in New York in 1928. was made 33. 句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影， 1928 年在纽约拍成。根据 The first cartoon film with sound and music 和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据 in 1928. 可知是过去时态；故填 was made 。 中考链接 Homework 1. Write an email to your friend. 2. Finish off the exercises on the text book. 3. Read 4b and 4c. Thank You! Unit 6 When was it invented? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section B 1a-1e What kind of snacks do you like to eat? How do they tastes? Can you describe them? Which taste do you like best? Sweet food Salty food Sour food crisp food New Words Ⅰ. 单词填写 1. crispy ( adj. ) ______________ 2. salty ( v. & n . ) ______________ 3. sour ( adj . ) ______________ 4. customer ( n . ) ______________ 脆的；酥脆的 咸的 酸的；有酸味的 顾客；客户 Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 犯错 ; 出错 make________ 2. 加入英语俱乐部 ____an English club 3. practice speaking ______________ 4. get the pronunciation right _____________ mistakes join 练习口语 正确地发音 1a The words in the box describe how food can taste. Write them under the correct pictures. Some pictures have more than one word. sweet crispy salty sour crispy salty sour sweet salty ________ __________ ______ ________ 1b Write the name of a different food after each word. sweet ________ crispy ________ salty ________ sour ________ banana biscuit potato chips orange 1c Listen and circle T for true or F for false. 1. Potato chips were invented by mistake. T F 2. They were invented in 1863. T F 3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. T F 4. The customer said they were not salty enough. T F 5. George wanted to make the customer happy. T F 6. The customer was happy in the end. T F 1. by mistake 为介词短语，意为“ 无意中；错误地 ” , 相当于 accidentally 。 例句： ► I missed the school bus by mistake this morning. 今天早上我无意中错过了校车。 ► I took your pen by mistake. 我错拿了你的钢笔。 Language Points 【 拓展 】 mistake 还可以构成短语： make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误； mistake…for… 把 …… 错认成 …… 。例句： ► Don ’t make mistakes any more. 别再出错了。 ► I mistook her for our English teacher. 我把她错认成我们的英语老师了。 2. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough . 顾客认为土豆不够薄 。 单词enough修饰 名词 时， 不需要 倒装 . 如 : 我有足够的钱。 餐厅里的食物不太够。 ► There isn’t enough food in the dinning hall . 其修饰 形容词 、 副词 要 倒装 。 ► He wrote carefully enough to get the award of the competition. I have enough money. enough 常可以和 词组 so-that ， too-to 转换 。 如：他跑得不够快， 赶不上其他人了。 用 enough ► He didn ’ t run fast enough to catch up with the others. 用 so-that ► He ran so slowly that he couldn ’ t catch up with the others. 用 too-to ► He ran too slowly to catch up with the others. 3. The customer was happy in the end. 顾客最终高兴了。 (1) in the end 后来，最后，终于 at the end of ... 在 …… 末 by the end of ... 到 …… 末为止 如： ①这个月月末我们将会开个会。 ► At the end of this month we ’ ll have a meeting. ②到去年末为止我们已经做了十架飞机了。 ► By the end of last year we ’ ve made ten planes. (2) in the end 用一个单词表达可以是finally，用一个短语表达可以用 at last 。 如：最后 他赢了 。 He won in the end . He won finally . He won at last . 1d Listen again Complete the sentences The History of Potato Chips Do you know how potato chips were invented? Potato chips _______ ______ by a cook called George Crum. They were invented in ________. George Crum cut the potatoes really, really______ and then cooked them for a long time until they were _________. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they w ere ___________. were invented 1853 thin crispy really salty 1e Make a conversation about the invention of potato chips. Use the information in 1c and 1d. A: Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake? B: Wow, I didn’t know that. Who invented them? A:... Do you know what they are? How were they invented? Do you know how sandwich was invented? It is said the sandwich was invented in England in the 18th century by John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. He asked his servants to prepare a chunk ( 大块 ) of meat between two slices of bread, so that he could carry on gambling without stopping to eat. 拓展阅读 Ⅰ . 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The TV ____________ (invent) around 1927. 2. They are used for _______ (see) in the park. 3. This kite _________ (make) by Uncle Wang. 4. Tea ______________ (discover) a long time ago. 5. Our classroom _________________ (should clean) every day. was invented seeing was made was discovered should be cleaned Exercises 4. 薯条是一个名 Crum 的厨师发明的。 The potato chips_____ _______ by a cook _______Crum. 5. 昨天这个厨师往鱼上面撒了许多盐 。 The_____ ______lots of salt _______ the fish yesterday. called cook put were invented on Ⅱ . 翻译句子。 1. 顾客最后终于高兴了。 The customer was happy ________________. 2. 这个顾客说这个薯条不够脆。 The customer said that the potato chips weren’t ____________. 3. 乔治想让顾客高兴。 George wanted _______________the customer ____________ . in the end crispy enough happy to make 2. 薯片是一个名叫乔治 · 克拉姆的厨师发明的。 Potato chips _______ _______ _______ a cook _______ George Crum. 3. 而且他在它们上面放了很多盐。 And he _______ lots of salt _______ them. Ⅲ . 完成句子。 1. 薯片是由于失误而被发明的。 Potato chips ______ ______ ______ ______. were invented by mistake were invented by called put on 根据句意填入合适的形容词。 Candy is ______, salt is ______, vinegar ( 醋 ) is _____, and potato chips are _____. IV. 翻译下面的句子。 那个厨师错把糖放进了汤里。 The cook put sugar into the soup by mistake. sweet salty sour crispy Homework 1. Listen to 1b. 2. Finish off the exercises. 3. Make a conversation about some invention. Thank You! Unit 6 When was it invented? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section B 2a-2e Lead-in What are the sports that are usually played indoors? Ping-pong swimming What are the sports that are played outdoors ? Running football basketball Do you like basketball? New Words 1. the Olympics ______________ 2. Canadian ( adj. ) ______________ 3. divide( v. ) ______________ 4. basket( n . ) ______________ 5. hero( n . ) ______________ 6. nearly( adv. ) ______________ 7. 把 …… 分开 ______________ 8. 不但 …… 而且 …… ______________ 9. 钦佩；仰慕 ______________ 奥林匹克运动会 加拿大的；加拿大人 分开；分散 篮；筐 英雄；男主角 几乎 divide…into… not only…but also… look up to 2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class. professional basketball players basketball hero es the most famous team in America the most famous team in China Basket is not only ( 不但 ) a popular sport to play, but also( 而且 ) a popular sport to watch. 1. Where can we play basketball? 2. Why do many people love playing basketball? We can see people playing in parks, schools and even factories. They play basketball for fun or exercise. That is to say, basketball is a much-loved and active sport. Do you know how to play a basketball game? Where : It’s played inside on a______floor. How many teams : ______people _____two teams Rules : get the ball in the other team’s_________. At the same time, ________the competing team ____ getting the ball into their own basket. hard divide into basket stop from 2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics . Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team ’ s basket. At the same time ,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket . Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has become a popular sport to watch. Although America ’ s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. Match the main ideas with each paragraphs. Para1 . Para2. Para3. How basketball was invented Introduction to basketball The popularity of basketball today. Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball. Why how old who where On December 21,1891 In 1936 for fun and exercise over 100 years old is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries the first basketball game was played became an event at the Olympics Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented. inventor name Nationality( 国籍 ) job was born James Naismith Canadian doctor in 1861 Dr. Naismith : was asked to…. created…… divided….into… and taught…. players : must work together to…. need to stop…from… Paragraph 3 the popularity of basketball today. In china, you can see _____________________________________________ America’s NBA games are the most________________. China’s CBA games are becoming________________________. The number of foreign players in NBA has_____________. There are__________________ foreign players in the CBA. people playing in parks, schools and even factories famous more and more popular increased more and more Many young people: dream of look up to ________________________ The basketball stars___________ young people _____work hard to _______ their dreams. The writer thinks basketball is a ___________and___________ sport. He also thinks it’s _________a popular sport to play, ___________ a popular sport to watch. becoming famous player these basketball heroes to encourage achieve much-loved active not only but also 1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯 · 奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于 1861 年。 Language Points 这是一个主从复合句定语从句 who was born in 1861 修饰 先行词 James Naismith 。 另外，过去分词短语 named James Naismith 作后置定语 ， 修饰 doctor 。 2. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the… 同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的 篮框里。 stop sb. from doing slh. 意为“阻止某人做事事” 相当于 prevent sb. from doing sth. ，在主动语态中， 两者中的 from 均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。 ► No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan. ► The water must be prevented from being polluted by us. 我们必须保护水不受污染。 3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。 (1) popularity 名词 ，意为“ 受欢迎；普及；流行 ”，其形容词形式 popular 意为“受欢迎的”。 (2) rise 不及物动词，意为“增加 ； 提高攀升 ； 升起 ； 站起来”。其过去式、过去 分词分 别为 rose 和 risen 。 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 ► The sun rises in the east and sets west. rise raise 意为“ 升起， 上升”， 是 不及物动词，不能用于 被动 语态 。 意为“举起 ，提高，抚养”， 是 及 物动词 。 ( 3) 句中 “ with + 宾语 + 现在分词”构成的复合结构在句 中作伴随状语。 ► With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 “ with 十宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成 with 的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。 ► He came in with a smile on his face. 他面带微笑走了进来。 ► Anderson left his house with the lights on. 安德森开着灯离开了家。 （ with+ 宾语 + 介词短语） （ with+ 宾语 + 副词） (4) dream of : 梦想 ； 想象 . ► They dream of going to college. 他 们梦想去上大学。 拓展： dream 的用法 ① dream 作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或 that 从句作宾语 。 ► He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。 ② dream 作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。 ► His dream will come true next year. 他的梦想明年将会实现。 = dream about 4. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。 (1) look up to 意为“钦佩；仰热”。 ► We all look up to the learned and modest professor. 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。 look up to 还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。 ► 他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。 He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking. (2) hero 可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加 -es 。 【 拓展 】 其他常见以 o 结尾家 -es 变复数的名词 Negro —Negroes ( 黑人 ） potato — potatoes ( 土豆 ） tomato —tomatoes ( 西红柿 ) 5. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。 encourage 动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支 持”常用结构 ： encourage sb. to do sth. “ 鼓励某人做某事 ”。 ► Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 achieve come true ► 我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I believe I can achieve my dream. ► 我希望我的梦想会实现。 I hope my dream will come true . 【 辨析 】achieve 与 come true “实现；完成”， 主语通常是人 “实现”， 主语通常是梦想等 2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? Game Development Popularity played inside on a hard ______ _______ teams get ____________ into other team’s ______ invented by ______ first game on _____ became Olympic e- vent in ______ in the year ________ most famous games: _______________ popular games in China: _________ played by ___________________ people over _____ countries floor two the ball basket James Naismith 12.21.1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA more than 100 million 200 2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket. 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891. 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? Because basketball became an Olympic event then. 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? NBA in America and CBA in China. 5. How popular is basketball? It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 2e What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player. good things difficult things be a famous basketball player can receive many cheers from fans have more opportunities to contact with different people must sacrifice your own freedom and spaces , even your personal life Exercises Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. ——Why did you like Maggie? ——Because she takes ___ part in all of the____. A. an active/action B . actively/activities C . an active /activities 2 . ____ is believed that her ____ mother will come here. A . This/very-loved B . It/much-loved C . That/much-loved 3. If you don’t know the word’s meaning, please _____ the dictionary. A. look it up in B. look up it in C. look it up to Ⅱ. 短语 积累。 深受喜爱和充满活力的运动 ___________________ 为了娱乐和锻炼 ___________________ 超过；多于 ___________________ 人们相信 …… ___________________ 在硬地板上 ___________________ 把 …… 分开 ___________________ a much-loved and active sport for fun and exercise over/more than It is believed that/ people believe divide…into on a hard floor 不仅 …… 而且 …… ___________________ 钦佩；仰慕 ___________________ 实现梦想 ___________________ 鼓励 …… 做 …… ___________________ 梦想成为英雄 ___________________ …… 的数量 ___________________ 阻止 …… 做 …… ___________________ not only…but also.. look up to… achieve the dreams encourage …to do … the number of… dream of becoming heroes stop…from doing Ⅲ. 选词填空。 I don ’ t like eating chocolate. The taste is too _______ . Mom added salt but it still wasn ’ t ______ enough. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the ______ taste. She likes _______ cookies. They are hard, dry and easily broken. sweet salty sour crispy crispy sweet salty sour Ⅳ . 据汉语提示 , 完成下列句子。 1. My classmate took my dictionary __________ ( 错误地 ). 2. A man discovered this place __________ ( 偶然地 ). 3. A girl ________ ( 掉进 ) the lake and began to sink. 4. __________ ( 最后 ) Mike and Peter became good friends. 5. He _________________ ( 下决心 ) to work hard this term. mistake by accident fell into In the end has made a decision [2018 · 浙江宁波中考 ] Liu Chuanjian is considered a ( 英雄） because he safely landed the damaged plane ． hero 中考链接 Homework 1. Read 2b and write down the phrases. 2. Think of other inventions and talk about them . Thank You! Unit 6 When was it invented? 人教版九年级英语上册 Section B 3a-3b 一般过去时被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作 , 其基本结构为： 主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + by ... ► The teacher was visited by them two years ago. 他们两年前看过这位老师。 主动变被动解题步骤 : 1. 找宾语 —— 即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 —— 即 be 动词的单复数 3. 判断动词的时态 —— 即 be 动词的时态 4. 修改谓语的时态 —— 即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 —— 即 by + 主语 / 宾语 b e 要随着主语变 逻辑主语 by 来引 ► 1. Tom broke the window.   The window was broken by Tom. ► 2. He broke the windows.  The windows were broken by him. Warming up I nventions are everywhere in our life 3a Think of something that you do not like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes. • Problem: __________________________ New invention: __________________ What it is used for: ______________ quickly taking notes in class a special pen 3b Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class. This special pen was invented by Liu Jie . It has three colors and is used for… This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors and is used for taking notes quickly. It is very useful if you have a lot to write down. The pen comes with a microchip that can store a list of common words that you will use. You can program the words you will use often into the microchip’s Sample writing memory, then assign a short form to each word. When you are writing, you just need to write the short forms with the pen, press a button on the pen and the short forms will change into the actual words. The microchip can contain up to 50 words and you can make changes to the list of words whenever you need to. As you pour in your hot drink, the color changes. Color changing cup Smart and creative inventions You can never chop your fingers off anymore. Smart and creative inventions It’s then safe for young children to eat them. switch plug ( 断路插头 ) 2012 年， 富超穎 ( 中国 ) scooter carriage ( 滑板婴儿车 ) 2007 年， Valentin Vodev ( 奥地利 ) 计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间 (1946 年）、外形、用途等方面 , 谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。 要求： 1. 意思连贯 , 语句通顺 ; 词数不少于 80 。 Computer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这是一篇事物介绍类的说明文 ，根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。 计算机 引出话题 介绍发明 畅想未来 ... important in our daily life. 时间 :The computer was invented in ... 外形： ... was huge. 用途 :send some messages ... open ... I think computers are going to ... Computer Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented ? The computer was invented in 1946. At that time , it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. 【 参考范文 】 For example , it can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. What’s more , it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax. It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future. Writing 现在的科技日新月异，各种高科技产品成为我们生活中不可缺少的物品，如笔记本电脑（ laptop ）、手机（ mobile phone ）、 MP4 、数码相机（ digital camera ）、数码摄像机（ DV ）等。请以“ My Favorite Invention” 为题描述一种你最喜欢的发明，并说明理由（至少两条）。 80 词左右。 Self check 1.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. invent doubt mention website all of a sudden It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may ______ things which are nearly the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. invent Some inventions can also lead to other inventions ______________. So some people _________ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or ________ usually _________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. doubt websites mention all of a sudden 2. Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice. 1. Someone stole my watch. 2. They used five eggs to make this big cake. 3. When did they invent the personal computer? 4. They asked us not to run in the hallway. 5. Someone took the video back to the store. Check answers 1. Someone stole my watch. 2. They used five eggs to make this big cake. 3. When did they invent the personal computer? 4. They asked us not to run in the hallway. 5. Someone took the video back to the store. My watch was stolen (by someone). Five eggs were used to make this big cake. When was the personal computer invented? We were asked not to run in the hallway. The video was taken back to the store (by someone). 3. Find out information about an invention you would like to know more about and write sentences below. Invention: When: Who: Purpose: Exercise Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verbs. The first paper __________ (make) in China in 105 AD. For over 500 years the art of making paper __________ (limit) to China. In 610, papermaking ______________ (introduce) into Japan. Kites ___________ (know) in China about 3,000 years ago. was made was limited was introduced were known 5. Wheelbarrows ____________ (invent) in the Han Dynasty. 6. Gunpowder _______________ (discover) by the Chinese hundreds of years ago. 7. Soccer _____________ (develop) in England in the 12th century. were invented was discovered was developed II. 按要求改写下列各句。 1. We planted these trees in 1997. ( 改成被动语态 ) ____________________________________ 2. He made a cake yesterday. ( 改成被动语态 ) ____________________________________ These trees were planted (by us) in 1997. A cake was made by him yesterday. 3. The teacher gave the students some advice. ( 改成被动语态 ) ____________________________________________________ 4. He was seen to read a book in his room. ( 用 I 作主语 , 改为主动语态 ) ____________________________________________________ 5. She was helped by all the people.( 改成一般疑问句 ) _______________________________________________ Some advice was given to the students by the teacher. I saw him read a book in his room. Was she helped by all the people? Ⅲ . 完成句子。 1. 在 200 多个国家中，超过一亿人打 ( 篮球 ) ，包括中国。 _______ _______ _______ by _______ _______ 100 million people in over 200 countries including China. 2. 篮球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯 · 奈史密斯的博士发明的。 Basketball _______ __________ _______ a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. It is played more than was invented by 3. 人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21 日 举行的。 _______ ____ _________ that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. 4. 从那时起，篮球在世界各地的普及程度得到提升。 Since then, the popularity of basketball _______ _______ worldwide. It is believed has risen Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Now computers are widely used in our ______ (day) lives. 2. He mentioned _________ (hear) from her often. 3.The soup is very _______ (salt) because my mother put lots of _____ (salt) on it. 4. Since then, the ___________ ( popular ) of basketball has risen quickly. 5. I have worked here for _______(near) two years. daily hearing salty salt popularity nearly [2018 年 · 四川省乐山 市 ] — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! — Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built 【解析】句意： — 看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！ — 是啊，它是近 500 年前建造的。考查动词语态辨析题。 it 指的是上一句的 bridge ，是动词 build 的受动者，需用被动语态。 500 years ago 五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B 。 B 中考链接 [2018 年 · 湖北省咸宁 ] — The 19th National Congress of the CPC( 中共十九大 )____ in Beijing last year. — Our country has been into a new era( 时代 ) since then. A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held B 【详解】句意： — 去年，中共第十九次全国代表大会在北京举行。 — 从那时起，我国进入了一个新的时代。 A. held 一般过去时； B. was held 一般过去时的被动语态； C. has held 现在完成时态； D. had held 过去完成时态。根据时间状语 last year 判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语 The 19th National Congress of the CPC 与 hold 之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态的形式，故答案为 B 。 Homework 1.Write an article about your favarite invention. 2. Do some exercises about passive voice. 3. Prepare for a test. Thank You!