初三英语备考查缺补漏资料 10页

‎ 保山六中初三英语备考查缺补漏资料 ‎（基础内容70%-80%和拓展内容30%-20%）‎ 一．考查知识范围表格 二．考查知识内容 三．背诵作文：基础篇，提高篇。‎ 一．考查知识范围表格 考查范围 考查目标 知识 理解 应用 分析 综合 合计 ‎1.冠词 ‎1‎ ‎1%‎ ‎2.数词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2%‎ ‎3.副词 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3%‎ ‎4.介词 ‎2‎ ‎2%‎ ‎5.形容词 ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎2%‎ ‎6.代词 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3%‎ ‎7.动词 ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎1‎ ‎8%‎ ‎8.连词 ‎1‎ ‎1%‎ ‎9.名词 ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎7%‎ ‎10.时态 ‎1‎ ‎1%‎ ‎11.从句 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎3%‎ ‎12.交际用语 ‎1‎ ‎5‎ ‎6%‎ 合计 ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎19‎ ‎2‎ ‎40%‎ 二．考查知识内容 1. 冠词。口诀：冠词冠词a, an the，后接名词记住了。a/an一个一个不确定，the是定冠词，它的用法要熟记。还有零冠词，也不要忽略。‎ ‎（过关）基础题：‎ ① I am a student. I am an honest boy. I don’t have a dishonest friend. I have an umbrella. I have a used bike. I want to be an artist. I live on the thirty- ninth floor, I think it is the tallest building. I often go to shool by bike.‎ ② I have __ a notebook. _____ notebook is in my backpack.‎ A. a , the B. an , the C.a, a D. an, an 拓展题：‎ ‎①━Do you have ___ car.‎ ‎ ━Yes, I have ____ used car.‎ A. a, the B.a , an C. a, a D. the, the ‎ 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ 10‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ 2. 数词 口诀：数词数词最好记，数量顺序要分清。基变系，有规律，末尾加上-th；一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要f用替代。以y结尾变ie，后跟-th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。‎ ‎（过关）基础题: ‎ 把下列基数词变成系数词：one_____, two_____. three______. four_____.five__ .eight______. nine______.twelve______.twenty_____. twenty-one_________.‎ ‚背诵Our classroom is on the second floor.There are fifty-five students in our class. I got the tenth place in last exam. Today is my fiftieth birthday. ‎ 拓展题：‎  ___ students are studying English now.‎ A. three/five. B three/ fifth C. Three/fifths ‚There are more than one_____( hundred) teachers in our school, and there are nearly two______(thousand) students. I think there are ______ (thousand) books in our school.‎ 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎3.副词 口诀：副词修饰“形动”及自身。形前动后。‎ ‎（过关）基础题：‎ Tom is ___ friendly.‎ A. real B. really ‚I run ______ than Tom does.‎ A. fast B. faster ‎ 拓展题：‎ I do my homework______ than my sister does.‎ A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ 10‎ 4. 介词：‎ ‎  介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语介词可以分为时间介词in, at , on、地点介词in ,on,at、方式介词by,with、原因介词和其他介词。 ‎ 口诀：介词介词，后接名，代词。‎ ‎1)简单介词 ‎ 包括in,on,at,with,by,for,at，about等。 ‎ ‎2）合成介词 ‎ 包括into,inside,outside等 ‎ 基础题：‎ Our Chinese teacher is friendly_ us.‎ A. to B. with ‚I often do my homework _ the morning, but I went shopping ___ Sunday morning.‎ A. in, at B. in, on ƒI live _ Baoshan city. I go to school _ bike.‎ A. in, on B. at, by C. in, by 拓展题：‎ I think I can study English well__ the help of my teacher.‎ A. in B.of C. with D. without 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎5.形容词 口诀：形容词，很独立。长和好朋友名词在一起。‎ ‎（过关）基础题：‎ I am ________(care). I often make some mistakes.‎ A. careful B. carefully C.careless D.carelessly ‚ I am ________girl our class.‎ A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 拓展题：‎ I want to go__________.‎ A. somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere.‎ ‎②Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______. ‎ A. good  .B. better C. best D. the best 查缺补漏：比较级+and+比较级：  越来越… .‎ Our school will became better and better.‎ ‎ the+比较级，the+比较级：  越… (就)越… ‎ The shorter your dialogue is, the better it is. 你的对话越短越好。‎ 错题收集：‎ 10‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎6.代词 代替名词或数词的词就是代词。它们指人称和事物，但又不说出他们的名字,所以叫做代词。‎ ‎（过关）基础题：‎ ‎①Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.   ‎ A. you  B. me  C. him  D. her ‎ ‎②---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?  ‎ ‎ ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.   ‎ A. Either  B. Neither  C. Both  D. None ‎ ‎③This is ______ classroom. Where is _______? ‎ ‎  A. our; them  B. us; they  C. our; theirs  D. ours; theirs 拓展题：‎ ‎①---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.   ‎ ‎---Never mind. You can have ________.  ‎ A. us  B. ours  C. you  D. yours ‎ ‎②. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack. ‎ ‎③. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England. ‎ ‎④. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ). ‎ ‎⑤. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)? ‎ ‎⑥. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate? ‎ 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎7.动词 动词多变动，特殊动词需记牢。‎ 后接+to do：want，try，forget，hope，decide，choose，agree 后接+v-ing:mind, keep，go，like，finish，enjoy，hate 后接+to do/v-ing: stop，remember，forget 后接+原形: make ‎（过关）基础题 ‎━Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _______ it for me?  ‎ ‎ ━No problem     A. bring    B. fetch    C. take     D. carry ‎----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?  ‎ ‎ ----I ______ well last night.  ‎ ‎ A. didn’t sleep   B. don’t sleep   C. haven’t slept   D. won’t sleep ‎ 10‎ 拓展题：‎ ‎---Mum, may I go out to play football?    -----____you ____ your homework yet? ‎ ‎  A. Have; finished   B. Do; finished   C. Are; finishing   D. Did; finish 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎8.连词 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。‎ And , but, so, until , or, through,‎ You and me are good friends.‎ I like playing computer games and watching TV.‎ I like apples, but my parents do not like apples.‎ 过关）基础题‎ 拓展题：‎ ① 背诵句子 He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。 ‎ The weather is warm today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。 ‎ Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 ‎ It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎9.名词 口诀：名词最有名，变来变去要分清。单数原形复数变形，还有不可数名词和专有名词需要特殊记。‎ 重点名词：‎ 可数名词wishes，feelings , thoughts 不可数名词：‎ 专有名词：‎ ‎（过关）基础题 拓展题：‎ 查缺补漏：‎ 10‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ 其它：‎ ‎10.时态 口诀：时态最好记忆。过去，现在和将来，两个进行时态莫忘记。‎ ‎（过关）基础题 ‎①Listen ! Someone______in the next room . ‎ A.cried           B.crying     C.is crying     D.has cried ‎ ‎②.He often______his clothes on Sundays. ‎ A. washing            B. washes         C. has washed          D. wash ‎ ‎③We will start as soon as our teacher______ . ‎ A. comes        B. will come       C. come            D. is coming 拓展题：‎ ‎①We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. ‎ A. is          B.was        C. will be         D.is going to be  ‎ ‎②.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. ‎ A. was      B. has been            C.is          D.is going to be ‎ 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎11.从句 ‎1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 ‎ ‎2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。‎ ‎ 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。例如:‎ I like the music that I can dance with.‎ ‎1.定语从句：that I can dance with.‎ ‎2．先行词：music ‎ 3．关系词：that ‎（过关）基础题 Mr. Li is an English teacher _____ loved playing soccer. ‎ A. who  B. that  C. he  D. which ‎ 拓展题：‎ 查缺补漏：‎ 10‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ 其它：‎ ‎12.被动语态 口诀：“是”+“过去分词”就被动了。‎ 注意四种情况下的被动时态：以”allow”为例 一般现在时的被动语态：is/are allowed 一般现在时的被动语态:was/were allowed 一般将来时的被动语态：will be allowed 含有情态动词的被动语态：can be allowed ‎（过关）基础题:‎ ① 背诵I am a student. I was allowed to go out at school last week. But now,I am not allowed to go out. I hope we can be allowed to go out. And I will be allowed to go out on Friday afternoon. ‎ ② A lot of flowers ______ in spring every year.‎ A. plant B.were planted C. are planted D. will be planted ‎ 拓展题：①If we use the new method, a large number of trees _____.‎ A. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have saved.‎ 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ ‎13.交际用语。‎ 口诀：多说英语，练好交际用语。‎ ‎（过关）基础题：‎ ① 陈述句：‎ ‎━I am sorry I have taken your pen by mistake.‎ ‎━___________.‎ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you. ‎ ‎②疑问句 ‎______ will Mr. Green go back to London?     - In two weeks. ‎ A. How often       B. How long       C. How soon    D. How far ‎ ‎━Which subject do you prefer? Math or English?‎ ‎━______, I like Chinese.‎ A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ‎━Tina gets along well with her sister,_______?‎ ‎━Yes, she does.‎ A. is not she B.doesn’t she C. can’t she 10‎ D.didn’t she ‎③祈使句 ‎━Don’t run in the hallway.‎ ‎━_______.‎ A. Sorry, I will not . B. It’s ok.‎ ‎④感叹句 ‎━How beautiful your shoes are!‎ ‎━_____.‎ A. Thank you. B. No, it is not.‎ 拓展题：‎ ‎①━Excause me, may I use your eraser, please?‎ ‎━Sure.____.‎ A. Watch out! B. Well done. C. Here it is D. Follow me.‎ ‎②━Do you know ________.‎ ‎━Iam sorry, I am new here.‎ A. how I get to the nearest supermaket?‎ B. How do I get to the nearest supermaket?‎ 查缺补漏：‎ 错题收集：‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5．‎ 三． 背诵作文：‎ 基础篇:‎ 背Myself /My best friend一般现在时 Myself ‎ Hello! My name is _____.I am fifteen years old. I am an outgoing student.I like eating apples.I like watching TV. I study hard at school. I have a dream. I want to be a doctor. This is my dream.There is an old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎ My best friend 背‚Life in 2030一般将来时 ‎ Life in 2030‎ ‎ I think life in 2030 will be interesting.do you think so? I think I will have a plane. I will drive my plane and go somewhere relaxing.I will have a company. There will be less pollution. There will be less money, because people will not use paper money. They will use their cards.‎ ‎ In short, life will be better in the future.By the way, what do you think of life in 2030? ‎ 10‎ ‎ ‎ 背ƒMy last Sunday.一般过去时 My last Sunday On Sunday morning, I got up at seven clock. It was early. Then I took a shower and did my homework. In the afternoon, I had more free time,so I watched TV.I watched sports news. It was interesting. Then, I had dinner at 5:30. After that, I went to school.‎ In short, I think my last Sunday was great. By the way, what do you think of your last Sunday?‎ 背„How do we keep safe?一般现在时 ‎ How do we keep safe?‎ My name is ___. I am 13 years old. I think safety is important.Do you know how to keep safe?I have some advice.‎ ‎ First, we should not swim in the river alone. It is dangerous.‎ ‎ Second, don’t run in the hallway or don’t fight with your classmates.‎ ‎ Third, don’t smoke. It is bad for our health.‎ ‎ In short,we should know some ways to keep safe.By the way, do you have more ways to keep safe? And what are they?‎ ‎ My name is ___. I am 13 years old. I think safety is important.Do you know how to keep safe?I have some advice.‎ ‎ First, we should make friends carefully,A few friends are dishonest. They may hurt us.‎ ‎ Second, we keep away from the fire, It is dangerous.We are too young to put out the fire.‎ ‎ Third, when we are in danger, we should call the police, they will give us a hand. ‎ ‎ In short,we should know some ways to keep safe.By the way, do you have more ways to keep safe? And what are they?‎ 提高篇:‎ 背 How to be a happy student? ‎ ‎ I am Grace Green. My family name is Green. I am 14 years old. I am clever.I am a happy student. Do you know how to be a happy student? I have some advice/suggestions.‎ ‎ First,we should study hard. It is our duty to study hard. If we get good grades, we will be happy.‎ ‎ Second, we should talk to our teachers or parents , if we meet some problems.‎ ‎ Third, we should get along well with our classmates. We should help each other. ‎ ‎ Finally, we should see a doctor if we feel unhappy.‎ ‎ In short,it is important to be a happy student. By the way, do you have any suggestions to be a happy student?‎ 10‎ 背‚日记 May1lth,2014Sunday Sunny ‎ On Sunday morning, I got up at seven clock. Then I took a shower and did my homework. In the afternoon, I had more free time,so I watched TV.However,my mother was very busy. She had to wash dirty clothes. She had to clean the foor.‎ ‎ Suddenly, I remembered it was Mother's Day. I thought I would do something to cheer her up.‎ First, I helped my mother with chores. Then I went to a supermarket and bought a scarf for my mother. When she saw the gift, she was very happy. I felt happy, too.‎ ‎ In short, my mother is the best mother in my heart.I learned a lot on Mother's Day.I thought it was an important day.‎ 背③A true story ‎ Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14 years old, I began to learn English.But it was very difficult.I could not learn English well. I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but I could do nothing. Later,our English teacher gave me a chance to introduce myself.I wrote some sentences. Then I practiced them more than 100 times. Finally, I could introduce me well in English. My classmates said that I could speak English well. From that on, I became confident. I often says to myself"believe in yourself,you will succeed,you are a big potato in the world".‎ 10‎