上海市九年级初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之形容词 7页

学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： ‎ 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： ‎ 授课类型 T ‎ C首字母填空之形容词 ‎ T ‎ 教学目标 ‎1、知道如何判断词性为形容词 2、对形容词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。‎ 星级 ‎★★★‎ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 ‎（建议5分钟）‎ 首字母填空是同学们的老大难 ，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。我们站在外面太久了！‎ 现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标）‎ ‎【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填 ‎ 空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不 ‎ 定代词。本节我们就来会见一下不定代词。‎ ‎（建议20分钟）‎ 初中英语首字母填空分解专训之形容词篇 ‎ (2019年上海中考首字母填空）‎ ‎ Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.‎ ‎ First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself a 1 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.‎ ‎ Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed-even in the ‎ bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a c 2 hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.‎ ‎ Another good reason for reading books is that it is u 3 . If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 4 . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.‎ ‎ Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 5 . You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date.‎ ‎ Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a w 6 hobby, one of the best. What other hobby could be more useful, or more e 7 ! ‎ ‎【参考答案】amused convenient useful easier true wonderful enjoyable 一、形容词及其比较级解密 让我们来回顾一下形容词的概念。‎ 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.或a.，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏与否。‎ 形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。‎ 如：她是一个好学生，她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard. 定语 这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive. 表语 你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 宾语补足语 比较级：绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级， 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。‎ 如何判断空格里的单词是形容词呢？‎ ‎1、空格在名词的前面，修饰名词做定语时。如：‎ ‎2、空格在something, anything, nothing 等不定代词的后面时。如: ‎ Is there anything interesting in the film? 　　电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ ‎ There is nothing dangerous here. 　　这儿一点都不危险。 ‎ ‎　　由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 ‎ ‎3、用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个单词，若其中之一是形容词，另外一个也是形容词。 ‎ Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. ‎ 每一个人，男女老少，都应该参加会议。 ‎ You can take any box away, big or small. 　　这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。‎ ‎4、某些句型里面，如it is…to do sth. for sb. ‎ 首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—形容词 K: kind ‎ L: less little long (longer) lower ‎ M: many/most modern much ‎ N: noisy/noisier natural/necessary no O: own other P: prefect prettier pleased possible popular public R: right reasonable real rude recent S: safe sorry same special small sick safe sick straight T: two tired traditional these/three thicker thankful top U: useful ‎ V: various ‎ W: wrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worse Y: young ‎ 二、解题技巧 历年上海中考英语首字母填空形容词出现情况 ‎2019年上海中考 If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . 形容词副词easily Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s 98 film. 形容词successful ‎【讲解】先看词性，名词前面作定语，肯定是形容词了。再看语义，98空所在这句其实和前面的句子是 ‎ 有一种因果关系在的，若学生无法感觉语言逻辑，不妨这样翻译成中文：因为世界上许多著名电 ‎ 影制片人也是很好的编剧（你自己不行，可能还得请别人帮你写），所以好剧本是制作一个__ __‎ ‎ 电影的关键。让学生感知，帮助其获得语境和逻辑。‎ ‎2019年上海中考 According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. 形容词比较级biggest The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 196 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space". 形容词long ‎08年上海中考 Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.‎ The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions. 形容词 great ‎2019年上海中考 Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 98 for you to sleep. 形容词 difficult ‎【讲解】先判断词性，这一看就是常见句型结构，空格是需要形容词的。再看词义，一看到有but，赶紧 ‎ 看看它后面说什么，说不要喝咖啡或茶，后面冒号就是对其的解释，but和前面的relax是相反的，‎ ‎ 是对比的，所以这个空肯定是relax相反的。Difficult。其实这个空格通过常识也可以判断 。喝 ‎ 茶咖啡肯定是不利于入眠的。‎ Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 形容词比较级 earlier ‎【讲解】一看空格后面有than，那肯定是形容词比较级了。再看词义，后面的句子是对前面观点的阐释，‎ ‎ 所以很容易得出答案是earlier ‎2019年上海中考 First, reading books is f__93__. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. 形容词 fun ‎【讲解】1、符合表语成分 2、后句是对93空的解释。‎ you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e__97__. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. 形容词比较级easier ‎【讲解】1、much副词修饰形容词 2、后句是对97空的进一步解释。‎ ‎2019年上海中考 Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he'd fallen in love and planned to get married the n 89 month.形容词 next ‎【讲解】1、名词前是形容词修饰 2、plan暗示是将来发生的事情。‎ Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r 95 of the money and never to reach him again by message ‎ or telephone. 形容词rest ‎【讲解】根据段落意思，是剩下的钱。‎ ‎2019年上海中考 I hope you’re all well. We’re all terribly busy, even Polly, who has finally managed to find some work. U____(1)____, it’s not a very good job, but at least it’s a job, and maybe she will find something better in the future. 副词 unfortunately Alice has some interesting news, as well. She passed her final exams. We heard last week, so of course, we had a small familly celebration. She doesn’t know what she wants to do yet, but she has plenty of time to decide. She doesnt’t has a boyfriend at the moment, either. I don’t know what’s the matter with them! They’re both pretty e_(5)______! 形容词Enough Actually it has rained every day for the p_(7)_____ few weeks. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it? 形容词past Anyway, that’s all for my news. ‎ ‎2019年上海中考 Of ten, doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b1 . They hope the diets will make the people healthy. 形容词比较级better ‎"How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. ‎ ‎"A long time, " said the doctor. "Maybe for the r 5 of your life. " 形容词rest ‎（建议10分钟）‎ ‎★形容词基础训练试题:‎ ‎1. In the low latitude area, it is usually very h_____ all the year around. ‎ ‎2. In 1989, a(n) n_______ law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea. ‎ ‎3. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still a________. ‎ ‎4. What he said sounds r_________, but it is impractical. ‎ ‎5. Both of my parents prefer l_______ news to foreign news when they listen to the radio.‎ ‎6. The price of the portable computers is still so h_______ that I can't afford to buy one. ‎ ‎7. Her trouble was found to be m_______, not physical. ‎ ‎8. The gate is too n________ for a car to pass through. ‎ ‎9. After all, not even n_____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP (Received Pronunciation). ‎ ‎10. You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom n_________. ‎ ‎11. Don’t be n_________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it. ‎ ‎12. The old man received a lot of respect for his n________ character. ‎ ‎13. I didn't sleep well last night because it was too n_______ outside. ‎ ‎14. Such a grammar mistake is c______ among the beginners of English study. ‎ ‎15. Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people's public servant and o_____workers. ‎ ‎16. Although she tried her best to make her work c_______, yet she failed in the end. ‎ ‎17. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns d_______ red. ‎ ‎18. Every child is p_____ to it parents. ‎ ‎19. America is fond of carrying out hegemony (霸权) all over the world. In the long run they will have to pay b_____ price than September 11th. ‎ ‎20. It is not the _____ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq only by force. ‎ ‎21. If you can speak very p______ English, you will have more chances to find a job than others. ‎ ‎22. Though Queen Elizabeth is in her late seventies, she is still q_____ in thinking. ‎ ‎23. You'd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. I'm afraid h_____ rain is going to fall. ‎ ‎24. Our company has been very s____ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion. ‎ ‎25. These shoes my mother bought for me are so t____ that they hurt. ‎ ‎26. He had an u_______ holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day. ‎ ‎27. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were w_______ on me. ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案： 1-5. hot, national, alive, reasonable, local 6-10 high, mental, narrow, native, neat ‎ ‎11-15. nervous, noble, noisy, common, ordinary 16-20 complete, deep, precious, bigger, proper 21-25 pure, quick, heavy, slow, tight 26-27 unpleasant, wasted ‎●首字母填空综合训练试题: (形容词专项训练)‎ One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms . He was so p 1 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one c 2 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be p 3 . The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite d 4 taste. An hour later, however, they were all a 5 when the gardener rushed in and said s 6 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the n 7 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very h 8 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a p 9 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather h 10 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”‎ 答案：1. pleased 2.careful 3.poisonous 4. delicious 5. astonished ‎ ‎ 6.seriously 7.nearest 8.hard 9.painful 10.A.happy ‎ score:____________ ‎ ‎（建议5分钟）‎ 放电影回顾式学习法 批注：第一步采用放电影学习法，让学生自己回忆在本模块学到了哪些知识点；如果学生回答的都是一些凌乱且琐碎的知识点，这个时候老师可以让学生翻看前面的知识点总结。第二步是错题再次回顾总结，在“斩妖除魔”环节，学生做了几道题目，需要再次让学生总结出现错误的原因及下次如何避免。‎ 我们来回顾一下，副词会出现在什么地方？‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎_______________________________‎ 常见的副词有哪几个分类？你能很快写出一些，并告诉它们表示什么意思吗？‎ ‎_______________________________‎ ‎_______________________________‎