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外研版英语九年级上册期中考试模拟题
(时间：120分钟 分值：120分)
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片(5分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
6. What time is it now?
A. 7: 40. B. 7: 35. C. 7: 25.
7. How long does it take the boy to get to school in the morning?
A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes.
8. How long did the girl stay in Shanghai?
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
9. Who’s Tom talking to?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher.
10. How is Kate feeling today?
A. Well. B. Better. C. Bad.
(Ⅲ)录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
听第一段对话, 完成第11～13小题。
11. Who was in hospital?
A. Mary. B. Nick. C. Tom.
12. What happened to the man?
A. His arms were broken. B. His right arm was broken. C. His left arm was broken.
13. How was the weather when the accident happened?
A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听第二段对话, 完成第14、15小题。
14. What’s the meeting about?
A. A tape. B. A trip. C. A building.
15. How tall is the building?
A. 828 metres. B. 882 metres. C. 160 metres.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)
Welcome to Science Museum
Opening time
From 8: 00 a. m. to__16__ p. m. every day
Ticket price
__17__ dollar(s)
Price of ticket for students
__18__ dollar(s)
Only open to students
and teachers
On __19
Advice
Bring your student __20__ with you.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
1. This is ______ used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
2. The headmaster didn’t ______ our new plan.
A. reply B. reply to C. answer for D. answer to
3. We should pay attention to ______ our environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. will protect
4. — ______ today!
—Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?
A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is
C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is
5. It’s very brave ______ you ______ the boy out of the river.
A. for; to save B. for; saving C. of; saving D. of; to save
6. —Let’s go fishing if it ______ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ______.
A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains
C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
7. If humans don’t stop polluting, they will surely be ______in the future.
A. punished B. managed C. saved D. protected
8. Goldilocks decided ______for a walk in the forest.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
9. Our plane will ______. All the passengers, please ______your mobile phones.
A. take off; turn off B. turn off; take off
C. take off; take off D. turn off; turn off
10. She doesn’t like to watch the action movie ______there is too much fighting in it.
A. whether B. because C. so D. when
11. The Science Museum in London is as ______as the Palace Museum in Beijing.
A. more unusual B. most unusual C. unusual D. so unusual
12. It’s a great way ______the problems.
A. work out B. trying out C. to work out D. to try out
13. Look at the heavy rain. Let’s watch TV at home ______going shopping.
A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. as for
14. One of the best teachers in our class ______born in Shanghai.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. —I’ll go to Europe for a trip next month.
—Great! _____
A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!
C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so ___1___ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was ___2___. Now, as she got up to ___3___ before the class, she knew that make-believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer ___4___, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and ___5___ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so ___6___ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would ___7___ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the ___8___ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa ___9___ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a ___10___ to talk about.
Not long after ___11___ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting ___12___, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not ___13___. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her
classmates that she and her father had gone to ___14___.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could ___15___ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
13. A. interesting B. true C. long D. same
14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you could see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of drink for the kids and 10 pounds to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!
The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff will provide science. It should indulge(满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way. There are also simulators(模拟装置) in the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a “fun floor”.
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It’s also free to get in!
1. How is the Science Museum different from other museums?
A. It’s big. B. It’s free. C. It’s busy. D. It’s noisy.
2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A. how to get to the Science Museum
B. when to visit the Science Museum
C. what to bring to the Science Museum
D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
3. You can ______ at the Launch Pad.
A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free
C. learn about science in a funny way D. learn the underlined word “Overall”
4. What does the underlined word “Overall” mean in Chinese?
A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因为 D. 相反
5. The passage is most probably ______.
A. a report B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement
B
Thank you for your last letter, Tina. You say you are studying Chinese online. And you recommend a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going, Dad? I have been watching it now. Thank you.
In the program, five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks. All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old. The program is held by Hunan TV. This channel has another name: Mango TV. It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful programs, so it has a large number of younger audiences. This program is very popular with my basic Chinese for kid’s class. This is because the TV show lets children see superstars interact with their own children. Often, the parents on the show are very caring towards their kids. You can also be very caring towards your kids by joining them in the amazing Chineselearning. com online course. In the program, the children are often talented. They look funny, quiet or active. The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids. As you know, patience is the best way of winning children’s hearts.
6. What is Tina doing these days?
A. She’s learning Chinese. B. She’s making a TV show.
C. She is traveling in China. D. She is teaching the writer Chinese.
7. The underlined word “celebrities” here in English means“______”.
A. funny persons B. young persons
C. famous people D. rich people
8. According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn ______ from the TV show.
A. to cook Chinese food B. basic Chinese
C. to search the Internet D. how to talk with kids
9. Young parents can learn ______from the TV show.
A. how to travel with family B. how to be patient with their kids
C. how to make friends with kids D. how to make kids talented
10. This passage is probably from ______.
A. a diary B. a guide book C. a newspaper D. a letter
C
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don’t give your password(密码)to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit card(信用卡)number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
11. The writer tells children to ______.
A. send their photos to him
B. make rules for Internet use with parents
C. believe everything they read on the Internet
D. give out their personal information
12. It’s good for children to ______on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
13. What shouldn’t be done when you are online?
A. Using bad language.
B. Sending messages and e-mails.
C. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable.
D. Treating everyone online as a stranger.
14. If your parents don’t agree, never ______.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
15. The best title for this passage is“ ______”.
A. How to Use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(5分)
Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
1. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
3. What do the children in big cities usually do?
4. How do children feel when they are in danger?
5. What can children learn in the survival activities?
Ⅵ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)
1. English is very useful, so it is __________(必要的) for us to learn it well.
2. The train reached the station and all the __________(乘客) got off.
3. The __________(受伤的) soldiers should be cured at once.
4. I’m sorry I didn’t __________(意识到) who you were.
5. Do you know the seven __________(奇观) of the world? They are very famous.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. We managed __________(get) to the airport in time.
7. Don’t smoke here. There is a sign “No __________(smoke)” here.
8. I’m trying not to get into the habit of __________(have) biscuits with coffee.
9. I warn them not __________(climb) the mountain in such bad weather.
10. Mary suggested that we __________(meet) at eight o’clock at the school gate.
Ⅶ. 句型转换(5分)
1. You can stay in the museum as long as you like. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________can we stay in the museum?
2. You mustn’t tell it to anyone. (改为祈使句)
Please __________ __________it to anyone.
3. There are some cups full of water. (改为同义句)
There are some cups __________ __________water.
4. He got off the bus after it came to a stop. (改为同义句)
He didn’t __________ __________the bus __________it came to a stop.
Ⅷ. 完成句子(5分)
1. 她有解决这个问题的新方法了, 但是还没有试用。
She had a new way of solving the problem but didn’t __________it __________.
2. 难怪孩子们如此兴奋。这是他们第一次出国。
__________ __________the children are so excited. This is the first time they have been abroad.
3. 当我出差时, 你能帮我照顾我的小狗吗?
Can you __________ __________ __________my little dog when I am __________ __________?
4. 快点! 在商店关门之前我们没剩多少时间了。
__________ __________! We have little time left before the shop closes.
5. 这是一个小房子, 但是至少有一个花园。
This is a small house but __________ __________there is a garden.
Ⅸ. 短文填空(5分)
根据段落大意及首字母提示, 填写合适的单词, 补全段落。
Last summer vacation, I went to see the 1.e______ in the National Palace Museum of Beijing. Many wonderful things are 2. c______ for in the museum. I 3. s______ over three hours 4. l______ around, reading and enjoying the exhibits in the museum.
5. T______ of local and foreign visitors went there to take 6. p______ outside and spent hours 7. i______. No cameras are 8. a______ inside, but I can buy something I like in the gift shop 9. d______. There is a very large collection of beautiful jade(玉). As a Chinese, I’m 10. p______ of the museum very much.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Ⅹ. 书面表达(10分)
期末考试即将到来, 同学们期盼已久的寒假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期是怎样的呢? 请参考下列图片, 以“A Perfect Holiday”为题, 写一篇70个词左右的短文。
A Perfect Holiday
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片(5分)
【听力材料】
1. What about reading aloud to practice speaking English?
2. I’m going to take part in the piano competition next week.
3. We are all looking forward to visiting the Great Canyon.
4. I drove here, so I arrived early.
5. I like an exciting life. So I want to be a policeman.
答案: 1～5. ABACA
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
【听力材料】
6. W: The train leaves at 7: 40. Don’t be late.
M: I know. There are fifteen minutes left.
7. W: How long does it take you to get to your school?
M: It’s only 20 minutes’ bus drive in the morning. But coming here in the afternoon is quite different. It often takes about 30 minutes or so.
8. M: Did you have a nice time in Shanghai?
W: I stayed there for only two days. Then I went to Dalian. There I stopped for seven days. Dalian is very beautiful.
9. W: How are you getting on with your classmates, Tom?
M: Very well, Mum.
10. M: Hello, Kate! How are you feeling today?
W: I’m feeling better.
答案: 6～10. CBAAB
(Ⅲ)录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
听第一段对话, 完成第11～13小题。
【听力材料】
第一段对话
W: May I speak to Nick?
M: This is Nick speaking.
W: Hi, Nick. This is Mary. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What has happened to you?
M: I have been in hospital.
W: Oh, sorry to hear that. But for what?
M: I had a car accident three weeks ago.
W: Really? So you were hurt.
M: Yes. But luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.
W: Good. But how did it happen?
M: I was driving my car to work on that rainy morning. I couldn’t stop my car and it hit another car.
W: Oh, in future you should drive slowly.
第二段对话
W: What’s happening?
M: We are having a meeting.
W: That’s news to me. What’s it about?
M: The trip. We are going to visit the tallest building in the world.
W: Sounds great! Where?
M: It’s in Dubai. Do you know how tall it is?
W: Sorry. I don’t know.
M: The tower has a height of 828 metres and it has 160 floors.
W: Great. I hope I can visit it one day.
答案: 11～15. BCCBA
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)
【听力材料】
The Science Museum is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars to enter. There is a special cheap price for students with student cards. The student price is one dollar. But you must bring your card with you. On Wednesday the museum is only open to students and teachers. So students can enjoy the time in the museum with their teachers.
答案: 16. 7: 30 17. 2 18. 1 19. Wednesday 20. card
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
1【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。used是以辅音音素开头的, 并且是第一次提到此事物, 用冠词a, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。reply to后接名词或名词性短语作宾语, answer后直接跟宾语。
3.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth. 关注做某事。
4. 【解析】选D。考查感叹句的用法。how +adj. /adv. +主语+谓语! weather为不可数名词。故选D。
5. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。表述人的性格、品质时, 用介词of; 描述事物的特征时, 用介词for。动词不定式作主语, it为形式主语。
6.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,
主句用一般将来时或祈使句, 从句用一般现在时, 第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句, 宾语从句的时态要与时间状语一致, 时间状语为this weekend, 将来时间, 故选A。
7. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。punish意为“惩罚”; manage意为“管理”; save意为“拯救”; protect意为“保护”, 根据句意“如果人类不停止污染, 他们在将来肯定会受到惩罚的。”可知选A。
8.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故选B。
9.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。take off起飞, 脱下; turn off关闭。句意: 飞机即将起飞, 所有乘客请关闭手机。
10.【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 她不喜欢看动作片, 因为里面有太多打斗场面。
11. 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较等级用法。as. . . as. . . 中要使用形容词原级, 故选C。
12. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。work out意思是“算出, 做出”, 符合题意。try out“试用, 试验, 检验”。另外a way to do sth. 做某事的方法。故选C。
13. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。instead of“代替, 而不是”; because of“因为”; thanks to“幸亏; 由于”; as for“关于”。根据句意: “看看那大雨。让我们在家看电视别去购物吧。”可知选A。
14. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。本句真正的主语是one of. . . , 是单数概念。“出生”发生在过去, 用was。
15. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——下个月我将去欧洲度假。——太棒了! 祝你玩得高兴! 。Good luck! 意为“祝你好运! ”; Have a good time! 意为“祝你玩得高兴! ”; Best wishes! 意为“最好的祝福送给你! ”; Glad to see you again! 意为“再次见到你很高兴! ”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)
1.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真, 说明她骗人时自信心强, 把握大。故选择sure。
2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应, 一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事, 故选择fun。
3.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据文意, 经过这件事后她意识到, 骗人其实就是骗自己, 这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈, 故选talk。
4.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。夏天到时, 罗莎就会到爸爸的农场去度假, 故选arrived。
5.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”。
6.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。她的爸爸没时间陪她去其他地方游玩, 说明爸爸很忙, 故选busy。
7.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。show“显示; 展示”; visit“参观”; meet“遇见”; send“寄, 发送”。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
8.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。在农场度假结束后, 罗莎应返回城里, 故选city。
9.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据文意, 暑假结束了, 罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选returned。
10.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。与上文相对应, 她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游, 因此罗莎希望拥有一个完整的家庭。
11.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。假期结束了, 新学期又开始了, 且下文讲到了学校里的事情, 故选school。
12.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。下文的例子England and Germany是两个国家, 只有选places。
13.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时, 她只有编一些不真实的事情骗大家。interesting“有趣的”; true“真实的”; long“长的”; same“相同的”。故选true。
14.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况, 说明她骗大家说她去了英国, 故选England。
15.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。老师让罗莎对她去英国的旅行进行回忆并讲述, 故选remember。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后两句But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy! 可知选D。
2. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. 可知本段讲的主要是如何去科学博物馆。故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的It should indulge you as you will learn about science in a funny way. 可知选C。
4. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的大意: 总之, 这对孩子们来说是一次有趣的经历并且你可能也会喜欢它。进入也是免费的! 可知选B。
5. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文是一篇对科学博物馆的评论。故选C。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的are studying Chinese online可知, Tina正在网络上学习汉语。
7. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由下一句中的from famous families可以推测出, 这个词应当表示“名人”。本题易错选为B, 因为下文中提到了young mothers and fathers, 这对于答案的选择具有很强的干扰作用。
8. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段中的my basic Chinese可以推测出, 作者可能也正在学汉语, 通过观看这个节目, 可以学到一些基础性的汉语语言。
9. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids可知, 年轻的父母可以从中学会怎样有耐心地对待孩子。
10. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中人称的运用、“Thank you”及第二段中对于节目的描述可以推测出, 这是作者正在给朋友写回信, 信中表达了对朋友提供信息的感谢并与朋友交流节目的内容及感想。
C
11. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句“Make rules for Internet use with your parents. ”可知。
12. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中第一段第一句“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information”可知。
13. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段第二句“Never use bad language. ”可知。
14.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第七段“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. ”可知。
15.D. Internet Safety Rules
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知, 本文主要讲述网络安全规则。
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(5分)
答案: 1. Children. /For children. /It’s for children.
2. Because they think being close to nature is good for children. /Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
3. They usually watch TV and play computer games. /To watch TV and play computer games. /Watching TV and playing computer games. /What they do is to watch TV and play computer games. /What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
4. They don’t know what to do. /They feel uncomfortable(terrible). /Not comfortable. /Uncomfortable. /Terrible. /They don’t feel comfortable.
5. They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team.
Ⅵ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)
答案: 1. necessary 2. passengers 3. wounded 4. realize 5. wonders
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
答案: 6. to get 7. smoking 8. having 9. to climb 10. meet
Ⅶ. 句型转换(5分)
答案: 1. How long 2. don’t tell 3. filled with 4. get off; until
Ⅷ. 完成句子(5分)
答案: 1. try; out 2. No wonder 3. take care of; on business 4. Hurry up 5. at least
Ⅸ. 短文填空(5分)
答案: 1. exhibits 2. cared 3. spent 4. looking
5. Thousands 6. pictures 7. inside 8. allowed
9. downstairs 10. proud
Ⅹ. 书面表达(10分)
【参考范文】
A Perfect Holiday
Winter holiday is coming. I have many things to do. First, I’ll finish my homework. As a student, study must come first. Second, I’ll do some reading. I like reading novels, but I’m busy doing my homework on school days. Third, I’ll do some sightseeing. I’ll go to Sanya to swim in the sea. I’ll make some sand animals on the beach. I think I can learn a lot from travelling. This is my perfect holiday. I’m looking forward to it.
外研版英语九年级上册期末考试模拟题
(时间：120分钟 分值：120分)
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Here you are. C. No, you can’t.
2. A. I know it well. B. You’re great. C. Have a good time.
3. A. Yes, I’d like. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I’d love to.
4. A. In the library. B. The cheapest one. C. On the left.
5. A. Why not? B. Thank you all the same. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
6. What is Tony crazy about?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
7. What is Jack doing now?
A. Listening to music.
B. Listening to an English story.
C. Watching cartoons.
8. Did the boy call his aunt yesterday?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
9. Why did the man speak loudly here?
A. Because he didn’t see the sign.
B. Because he wanted to speak to the girl.
C. Because he was very happy.
10. What are they talking about?
A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Traffic.
(Ⅲ)录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
听第一段对话, 完成第11～13小题。
11. What was the boy doing in the park yesterday morning?
A. Riding a bike. B. Playing with a cat. C. Walking the dogs.
12. The boy hurt his head yesterday because ______.
A. he played football B. a cat ran after him C. he had a car accident
13. The boy’s mother ______.
A. hurt her leg B. stayed in hospital C. was fine
听第二段对话, 完成第14、15小题。
14. Lingling is ______.
A. watching DVD B. reading newspapers C. listening to music
15. What kind of CD will Lingling lend Tony?
A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的句子(5分)
16. Thank you all for coming here to learn about our school’s ______program.
17. The first part, searching, is the ______one.
18. You will see ______different colored rubbish cans.
19. Just remember: pink—paper, blue—bottles, white— ______.
20. Your job will be to collect all sorts of rubbish and take it to ______.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
1. Anna ______the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.
A. got on B. gets off C. got off D. gets on
2. I feel very lonely because I have ______friends in this strange city.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
3. ______we haven’t seen each other for long, we’ll never break off our friendship.
A. Even though B. Ever since C. Now that D. /
4. ______to ask Jim for help? He is very helpful.
A. Why don’t come B. Why not come
C. Why you don’t come D. Why not to come
5. ______ the end of the story, everyone has a good ending.
A. On B. At C.
For D. To
6. We planted ______ trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
7. —I was so worried that I stayed awake all night.
— ______ you look so tired.
A. No problem B. No wonder C. It seems D. I bet
8. The policeman told us ______ in the street. It was very dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play
9. She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish
10. Our physics teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. is travelling D. has travelled
11. We’re in with a chance ______ the English speech contest. Don’t give up.
A. win B. to winning C. of winning D. won
12. ______ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
13. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
14. Here is the book. First ______it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after
15. —I’m sorry I can’t go to the park with you this Sunday.
— ______We can go there next week.
A. I’ll see to that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sounds great! D. Here it is.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for ___1___ people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook ___2___ food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ___3___ the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)be ___4___ for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students ___5___ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little ___6___ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve ___7___ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We ___8___ live without food. So ___9___ is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop ___10___ food as soon as possible.
1. A. 200 million B. 200 millions C. 200 million of D. 200 millions of
2. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
3. A. in B. at C. on D. up
4. A. interested B. excited C. happy D. sorry
5. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. to throw
6. A. which B. when C. where D. that
7. A. the problem B. the question C. the danger D. the mistake
8. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
9. A. it B. he C. she D. they
10. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier but there are some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms. It is beginning to harm our health and even our life.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren’t so many people. In other words, the more people, the more pollution. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s not good for living things in the world.
Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous pollution. It’s partly caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s best to ride bicycles. When you are riding there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It’s not because bicycles are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because cars are more convenient(方便的), so more people go to work by car, and then the situation is getting worse and worse. We should make it difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bicycles.
1. From the passage, life today is easier but there are some new problems, and one of the biggest problems is ______.
A. food B. pollution C. traffic D. air
2. Many years ago, the problem was not so ______because there weren’t so many people.
A. serious B. light C. simple D. easy
3. What kind of pollution is still the most serious?
A. Noise. B. Water. C. Air. D.
Rubbish.
4. Why don’t most people go to work by bicycle?
A. Because bicycles are expensive. B. Because cars are more convenient.
C. Because people are tired. D. Because cars are cheap.
5. From the passage, what do you think is the best way to go to work in the future?
A. Taking a car. B. Taking a bus. C. Riding a bicycle. D. On foot.
B
The NBA play-offs(季后赛)began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The play-offs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players.
There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任). ”This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president of the country. “Providing shelter” topped the list.
May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.
Do you have female friends that are referred to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”—which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”.
CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful.
6. The above five passages may be ______.
A. from posters B. from newspapers
C. from ads D. from novels
7. From the passage we know May 19 is ______in China.
A. the beginning of the NBA play-offs B. in memory of Spiderman
C. Earthquake Day D. National Tourism Day
8. “Guimi” refers to ______.
A. any female friends B. bromeo
C. your most honest friends D. those friends who can only share happiness
9. China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could ______.
A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province
C. not detect quakes D. notify people within seconds
10. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. China will build an earthquake warning system in five years.
B. In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever.
C. The play-offs can show off the world’s best football players.
D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey.
C
Long long ago, there was a fairy on an island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loud, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now! ”
She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason. ”
One day, some witches from another island attacked the island -the ugly fairy’s home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself to a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to fight against the witches
and put them in prison.
All the fairies realized that beauty was not the most important. After that, they didn’t laugh at the ugly fairy any more.
11. The ugly fairy had no friends because ______.
A. she was not friendly
B. all the other fairies were ugly
C. all the fairies thought beauty was the most important
D. she hated beautiful fairies
12. From Paragraph 1, we know that the ugly fairy ______.
A. wanted to help others, but she failed
B. wanted to change her looks but she couldn’t
C. wouldn’t help others because she was shy
D. often dropped into trouble when changing her looks
13. We can infer from what the fairy’s mother said that ______.
A. an ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairies
B. no matter what happened, the fairy was not allowed to change her looks
C. not all the fairies on the island hated the ugly fairy
D. when something important happened, the fairy was allowed to change her looks
14. How did the fairy save all the other fairies?
A. She changed herself to a witch.
B. She changed herself into a beautiful fairy.
C. She joined the witch family.
D. She gave the witch a lot of money.
15. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Beauty was the most important thing for a fairy.
B. Beauty is not the most important for a person.
C. Beauty can help you do things better.
D. Sometimes beauty can stop you from achieving your dream.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容, 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文。
A. Snakes can be found all over Australia, not only in the outback.
B. When walking in the grasslands, always wear socks and boots(靴子).
C. Last but not least, don’t panic when you see a snake.
D. In Australia live only 110 land and 32 sea snakes.
E. But this won’t happen every day.
There are about 2, 500 snake species in the world. 1. ______ But why is everyone talking about the dangers of snakes in Australia?
Well, Australia is the only country that has more venomous(有毒的)snakes than non-venomous species. But not all of the venomous snakes are dangerous to humans.
2. ______ However, you will hardly see them. On all my trips I only saw a few snakes and I nearly stepped on(踩住)one when I was walking along the Eyre Highway. 3. ______ Sadly enough, most snakes that you will see in Australia are dead snakes, run over by cars.
Australian snakes are not as dangerous as people think. Now let’s learn how to avoid snake bites.
*4. _____
*Don’t lift large rocks and dead wood because you might wake up a snake.
*Use a torch(手电筒)when you walk around your campsite in the dark. Shake out your sleeping bag if you had left it on the ground.
*5. ______ Always remember: the snake might be as frightened(害怕的)as you are. Snakes usually won’t attack anything that is too big to swallow.
Ⅵ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1. Many young people want to study a __________ and learn more knowledge in the foreign universities.
2. It’s a good habit to b __________ your teeth twice a day.
3. —Do you know the h __________ of the tall building?
—It’s about 100 meters.
4. The naughty boy was p __________ for his bad behaviour by his mother.
5. My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me r __________ it?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
6. If it __________(rain) tomorrow, we won’t go swimming.
7. Chinese style road crossing is a bad habit and must __________(prevent).
8. Today is my __________(twenty) birthday and I will have a birthday party.
9. —We won the basketball match yesterday.
— __________(congratulation) to you!
10. With the __________(introduce) of the Internet, great changes have taken place.
Ⅶ. 完成句子(5分)
1. UC代表什么?
__________does UC __________ __________?
2. 早期的书是手工制作的。
The early books were produced __________ __________.
3. 看! 他们正在试验新方法。
Look! They are __________ __________the new method.
4. 让我们去远足而不是待在家里。
Let’s go hiking __________ __________ __________at home.
5. 2013年3月, 由于H7N9禽流感, 白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。
White ducks are __________ __________popular in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March, 2013.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. You’d better not.
B. There is a smoking room on the first floor.
C. It says “No photography”.
D. I’m afraid smoking is bad for your health.
E. You can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
A: Excuse me, can I take photos here?
B: No, you can’t. Look at the sign, please. __1
A: Sorry. But how can I remember these beautiful things?
B: __2
A: Thank you. Would you mind my smoking here?
B: __3
A: Oh, dear! Where can I smoke then?
B: 4 You can smoke there.
A: Sounds great. But I’m new here. Could you please show me the way?
B: Sure. This way please. 5 Don’t smoke too much.
A: Thanks a lot for your advice. I’ll think about it.
B: You are welcome.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分)
以“Saving the World”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。
提示:
1. 如何保护环境已经成为世界上最大的问题之一。
2. 垃圾污染环境、损害健康, 不要到处扔垃圾。
3. 废水流到江里、湖里会毒死大量的鱼, 污染农作物。
4. 保持环境干净整洁。我们只有一个地球, 应该保护她, 使我们的家园更加美丽。
Saving the World
How to protect the environment has become ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
短文填空(5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。
On a Sunday afternoon, an old woman was found dead in her house.
Detective Jerry was called to the scene the next day. He learned that the old woman was very r 1 . After her death, her nephew would get all h 2 money. But the young man looked honest and kind-hearted.
Jerry questioned him, “Where were you a 3 three on Sunday afternoon?
“Well, I was not in my aunt’s house, ”said the man as he took a p 4 out of his pocket. “I was t 5 in Africa. I just got back today. A girl took this photo of me. ”
In the photo, the young man was standing by a tree stump. The tree stump h 6
many growth rings.
“The photo was taken in Kenya(肯尼亚), ”added the man.
But Jerry said, “No, you are not telling the t 7 . This photo proves that you were not in Africa. ”
Hearing this, the young man had to tell Jerry that he had k 8 his aunt.
How did Jerry find o 9 that the man was not in Africa that day? Kenya is
c 10 to the equator(赤道). Trees there don’t have clear growth rings.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)
【听力材料】
1. Can I borrow your dictionary, Lucy?
2. We are going to Shanghai for vacation.
3. Would you like to visit the museum this Sunday, Betty?
4. Which ruler will the boy buy?
5. Bad luck. The library is closed.
答案: 1～5. BCCBC
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
【听力材料】
6. W: Tony is really crazy about basketball.
M: Yes. Basketball has been a part of his life.
7. W: Jack! What are you doing? Listening to music again?
M: No. I’m listening to an English story.
8. W: Did you call your aunt yesterday?
M: Oh, my god, I forgot. I’ll call her right now.
9. W: Excuse me, I’m afraid you can’t speak loudly here.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
10. M: What a busy street it is!
W: Yes, it’s very busy this time every day!
答案: 6～10. BBBAC
(Ⅲ)录音中有两段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
听第一段对话, 完成第11～13小题。
【听力材料】
第一段对话
W: Phil, what’s the matter with you? Did you have an accident?
M: Well, believe it or not, I had two accidents yesterday.
W: Two? But how?
M: It’s a long story. Yesterday morning, I was riding my bike in the park, and suddenly I saw two dogs. They were running after a cat.
W: And?
M: Well, I fell off my bike and broke my arm.
W: Ouch! But the dogs weren’t running after you.
M: I know, but I’m afraid of dogs.
W: Oh, yeah, I forgot. What about your head?
M: Well, later in the afternoon we were driving home from the hospital with my mum and we hit a car. That’s how I hurt my head.
W: Is your mum OK?
M: Yeah, she’s fine. She was wearing a seat belt.
W: What about you?
M: My arm really hurts.
第二段对话
M: Lingling, what are you doing?
W: I’m reading today’s newspapers. What’s up, Tony?
M: May I borrow your camera?
W: For how long?
M: Until the end of this week.
W: OK. I guess that would be all right.
M: Thank you so much. Well, by the way, do you have any new CDs?
W: Yes, I’ve just got three pop music CDs. I’ll bring them to you with the camera then.
M: That’s all right, thanks. I’ll give them back to you soon.
答案: 11～15. ACCBC
(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的句子(5分)
【听力材料】
Good evening, thank you for coming here to learn about our school’s recycling program.
The recycling is planned as a three-part program: searching, collecting and carrying. The first part, searching, is the hardest one. Most people don’t like to take the time to separate rubbish and this is why most recycling programs usually fail. However, we believe that our program will work.
From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you will see three different colored rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans are for bottles, and white cans are for all the other waste. Just remember: pink—paper, blue—bottles, white—waste. After the rubbish is collected, it needs to be sorted and then taken to the recycling centre.
Since this recycling program is still a volunteer program, we ask for no more than 5 hours per person in each week. Your job will be to collect all sorts of rubbish and take it to different centres.
If you would like to help, please leave me your name and telephone number and we’ll meet here on the 15th September right after school. Hope to see you then!
答案: 16. recycling 17. hardest 18. three 19. waste 20. different centres
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析及时态。根据and连接的并列谓语的时态一致可知用一般过去时态; get on意为“上车”, get off意为“下车”, 根据句意“安娜上了公共汽车, 发现约翰坐在司机旁边。”可知选A。
2. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。few和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式; little和a little修饰不可数名词; 其中little和few表示否定的含义, 意为“几乎没有”, a few和a little意为“一些”。根据句意“我感到很孤独, 因为在这个陌生的城市里我几乎没有朋友。”可知选A。
3.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。even though尽管, 虽然; ever since自从……以来; now that既然。根据句意“尽管我们的很长时间没见面了, 但我们的友谊永远不中断。”可知选A。
4. 【解析】选B。考查固定句型。Why don’t you. . . ? 相当于Why not. . . ? 意为“为什么不……? ”
5. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。at the end of意为“在……末尾, 在……的尽头”。
6. 【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等数词与具体数字连用时, 用单数形式, 后面不加-s; 若与of连用表示约数时, 后面必须加-s, 且不可与数词连用。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”, 所以选择答案A。
7. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。No wonder +从句, 意为“难怪……”。根据句意“——我是如此担心以至于我一整晚都醒着。——难怪你看起来如此累呢。”可知选B。
8. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”, 其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. 。根据句意“警察告诉我们不要在街道上玩耍。那很危险。”可知选B。
9.【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。as soon as意为“一……就……”, 引导时间状语从句, 主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示。
10. 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句的时态由主句决定; 但是当从句表示客观事实或者客观真理时, 从句用一般现在时。
11. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。be in with a chance of doing sth. 意为“有可能/有机会做某事”。
12. 【解析】选B。考查单词和短语辨析。because“因为”, 后面跟从句; thanks to“由于; 幸亏”, 后面跟人或物; thanks for“因为某物或某事而表示感谢”; with the help后面应该跟of。根据句意“幸亏她的丈夫, 她现在才成了著名的影星。”可以判断用thanks to。所以选择答案B。
13. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意: 我喜欢有完满结局和让我发笑的动画片。先行词the cartoon是物, 故定语从句的关系代词用that/which; 而且make sb. do sth. 为固定结构, 答案为D。
14. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。look into调查; look through浏览; look up向上看; look after照顾, 根据题干意思“首先浏览一下这本书, 然后告诉我你的看法”可知选B。
15. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——抱歉, 这个周日我不能和你一起去公园。——没关系, 我们可以下周去那里。It doesn’t matter. 意为“没关系; 不要紧”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查数词。million意为“百万”, 前边有数字时, 不加s, 也不加of。所以选择答案A。
2. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。many too无此词组, 首先排除; too many后接可数名词复数; too much后接不可数名词; much too后接形容词。food为不可数名词, 所以选择答案C。
3.【解析】选B。考查语境理解与介词辨析。联系上下文意思, 本句意思应为: 当人们离开饭店时, 他们吃饱了, 很开心, 从来不会再回头看桌子上的食物。look at意为“看着”。所以选择答案B。
4. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。联系上下文意思, 本句反问人们是否应该为自己可怕的浪费行为感到惭愧。所以选择答案D。
5. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。由后半句可知此处应为: 我们常常看到学生吃完饭后把食物扔掉。see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做某事”。所以选择答案A。
6. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意为: 然而在一些地方食物是如此少, 以至于很多人死于饥饿。so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”。所以选择答案D。
7. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据上下文, 可知食物浪费已经成为中国一个严重的问题。所以选择答案A。
8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意为: 没有食物我们不能生存。所以选B。
9.【解析】选A。考查语境理解及固定句式。句意为: 喜爱食物, 尽力吃光我们盘子里的所有食物是有必要的。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型。所以选择答案A。
10. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。本句的句意为: 我们也需要告诉其他人尽快地停止浪费食物。stop doing sth. 停止做某事, 所以选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中第一段第四句“One of the biggest problems is pollution. ”可直接确定答案。故选B。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there weren’t so many people. ”可知“很多年前, 污染不那么严重, 因为没有如此多的人”。所以选择答案A。
3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Air pollution is still the most serious. ”可直接确定答案, 选C。
4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s because cars are more convenient, so more people go to work by car. . . ”可知: 很多人开车去上班是因为比较方便。故选B。
5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“We should make it difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city. They will go back to use their bicycles. ”可推出“未来小汽车的使用更困难、更昂贵, 很多人将会回归到骑自行车”。所以选择答案C。
6. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。这篇文章由五则新闻构成, 所以可能来自报纸。
7. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三则新闻最后一句可知, 5月19日是中国国家旅游节。
8. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四则新闻“It refers to your most honest friends. ”可知, guimi指最诚实的朋友。
9. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五则新闻“. . . and notify people within seconds. . . ”一句可知, 地震预警系统能在几秒之内通知人们。
10. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一则新闻的最后一句可知, 季后赛向世人展示的是最好的篮球运动员, 而不是足球运动员。
11. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中so the ugly fairy had no friends可知, 每个仙女都认为美丽是最重要的, 所以, 这位丑仙女没有朋友。
12. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loud, “Ugly! Get out of here,
right now! ”可以推测出, 当这位丑仙女去帮助人时, 人们会将她赶走。
13. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段中的such a simple reason可以推测出, 这位丑仙女可以在重要的事情发生时改变自己的外貌。
14. D. She gave the witch a lot of money.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中的第三句可知, 这位丑仙女将自己变成了一个巫婆, 才拯救了其他仙女。
15. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。第四段的第一句是本文的画龙点睛之笔, 由此可以推测出, 作者想告诉我们: 美丽对于一个人来说并不是最重要的。
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
答案: 1～5. DAEBC
Ⅵ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
答案: 1. abroad 2. brush 3. height 4. punished 5. repair
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
答案: 6. rains 7. be prevented 8. twentieth 9. Congratulations 10. introduction
Ⅶ. 完成句子(5分)
答案: 1. What; stand for 2. by hand 3. trying out 4. instead of staying 5. no longer
Ⅷ. 补全对话(5分)
答案: 1～5. CEABD
Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分)
【参考范文】
Saving the World
How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we shouldn’t throw rubbish onto the ground. Some factories are pouring waste water into the rivers, the lakes and the fields. It can kill lots of fish and pollute plants. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.
短文填空(5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。
答案: 1. rich 2. her 3. at 4. photo 5. travelling 6. had 7. truth 8. killed 9. out 10. close
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