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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
基础导练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.We attend the ________ (欧洲的) music concert.
2.I like ________ (英国的) culture.
3.I make a ________ (发言) in the meeting.
4.The park now is open to the ________ (民众).
5.Fish is a staple (主食) in the diet of many ________ (非洲人).
二、单项填空。
( )1.—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
—I’m trying to ________.It’s really hard, you know.
A.turn it on B.put it off C.give it up D.take it
out
( )2.I ________ get up late, but now I get up very early.
A.used to B.are used to C.am used to D.am used
for
( )3.Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done
today.
A.put up B.put out C.put off D.give up
( )4.In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.
A.is B. are C.be D. been
( )5.In some Western countries, shops are closed ________ weekends.
A.in B.to C.at D.with
三、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Europe, introduce, absent, background, give up
1. I have never thought of my dream.
2. Jacky was from the meeting because of a bad cold.
3. At the meeting, Mr Wang began with a short .
4. This country is not a country, though some parts of it are in
Europe.
5. Enough information will make it easier for you to understand the
report.
能力提升
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I didn’t use________ (be) popular.
2. I ________ (use) to water my flowers.
3. He enjoys ________ (listen) to the radio.
4. I am afraid of ________ (go) out at night.
5. To be healthy, we should eat a lot of ________ (vegetable).
二、单项填空。
( )1.—A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
—Yes, the number is getting ________.
A.is; bigger and bigger B.are; bigger and bigger
C.is; more and more D.are; more and more
( )2.Here is the book and you can keep it for ________ one month.
A.at last B.at least C.in end D.in least
( )3.—Is Tom in the next room?
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by
just now.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
( )4.I really enjoyed your speech, ________ there were some parts I didn’t quite
understand.
A.because B.for C.until D.though
( )5.You look worried! Is ________ all right?
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
三、阅读理解。
We start to grow from the moment we were born. We keep growing and growing until
we become adults. We become bigger, taller and heavier.
As we grow, important parts of our bodies change. Our bones (骨头) grow bigger
and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles (肌肉) are bigger in order
to support our bigger bodies. Our skin (皮肤) also grows as our bodies get bigger.
While the parts of our bodies grow, they do it at different speed. For example,
one’s nose might have finished growing, but the other parts of the face are still
changing.
Similarly, each child grows at his or her own speed, so we see children in all
kinds of shapes and sizes. Not one of them is the same as another except for some
twins. Some grow faster than others, so they look bigger and taller. Some grow at
a slower speed, and they may be smaller and shorter.
Our genes also determine how much we grow. It is unlikely (不太可能的) to have
short parents for tall children. Parents who are tall are just unlikely to have very
short children.
No matter how quickly and how much we grow, each person is different. That is the
beauty of human growth.
( )1. Our bodies never stop growing .
A. until we begin primary school
B. from the day we were born until we become adults
C. until we finish high school
D. until we are the same size as our parents
( )2. Why does our skin grow?
A. Because it can make us taller.
B. Because it can make us stronger.
C. Because our genes are different.
D. Because our bodies grow.
( )3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how some children grow faster
B. not every child grows at the same speed
C. some twins grow at their own speed
D. why some children grow shorter than others
( )4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “determine” in Chinese?
A. 决定 B. 猜测 C. 了解 D. 测量
( )5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Every child grows differently, but some may be the same.
B. Our muscles grow together with other body parts.
C. The body size of parents does not influence the body size of their children.
D. The parts of our bodies grow at different speed.
基础导练
一、1.European 2.British 3.speech 4.public 5.Africans
二、1.C 句意:“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很
难。”turn on 打开;put off 延期、拖延;give up 放弃;take out 取出。根据句意选 C。
2.A used to do sth.过去常常做某事。句意:我过去常常起得晚,现在起得早。所以选 A。
3.C 句意:不要把今天的工作拖到明天,今日事今日毕。put up 张贴;put out 破灭;put
off 推迟;give up 放弃。根据句意选 C。
4.A the number of 意为“……的数量”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故选 A。
5.C at weekends 意为“在周末”。
三、1. giving up 2. absent 3. introduction 4. European 5. background
能力提升
一、1.to be 2.used 3.listening 4.going 5.vegetables
二、1.B a number of...做主语,谓语动词使用复数形式;第二空表示“数字在变得越来
越大”,故选 B。
2.B at least 至少。
3.D 由“when I passed by just now”可知是强调动作正在发生,故答案选 D。 hear
sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事,现在分词做宾语补足语。
4.D because 因为;for 做连词时也意为“因为”;until 直到……才;though 尽管,虽然。
根据句意“我的确喜欢你的演讲,尽管有些部分我不是很懂。”可知选 D。
5.A 句意:你看起来很焦虑。一切都好吗?表示“一切;所有”用 everything。故选 A。
三、1—5 BDBAC
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