初三英语上试题及答案 6页

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分） (   ) 1. I often see Tom       on the playground. When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him      .  A. play; playing B. to play; play C. playing; to play C. playing; play (   ) 2. — What does the sign   on the bottle mean?  — It means “     ”.  A. This side up B. Dangerous C. Recyclable D. No Parking (   ) 3. When the player finished running, he was out of      .  A. breather B. breathing C. breath D. the breath (   ) 4. — How about going hiking this weekend?  — Sorry, I prefer       rather than      .  A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home  C. staying at home; go out D. going out; stay at home (   ) 5. — We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.  —       It’s important to protect our environment.  A. So does it. B. With pleasure. C. That’s OK. D. So it is. (   ) 6. —       — To the supermarket with Wang Fan.  A. Where have you gone? B. Where did you go to the supermarket?  C. Where have you been? D. Where’s Wang Fang? (   ) 7. I       afraid of the dark, but now I don’t.  A. use to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be (   ) 8. The earth is       years old. A. four thousands six hundreds B. four thousand six hundred C. four thousand and six hundred million D. four thousand six hundred millions (   ) 9. They have made so great progress      .  A. three years ago  B. for three years  C. in the past three years D. before three years (   ) 10. — Has Li Hong gone to the library?  — Pardon?  — I asked       the library.  A. if Li Hong had gone to B. if had Li Hong gone to  C. Li Hong had gone to D. has Li Hong gone to (   ) 11. — Oh, Miss Wei. Your skirt looks nice. Is it new?  — No, I       it since three years ago.  A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought (   ) 12. — Must they clean and tidy the classroom now?  — No, they      . It       after school in the afternoon.  A. mustn’t; must clean B. needn’t; must clean  C. mustn’t; need be cleaned ‎ ‎;D. don’t have to; can be cleaned (   ) 13. — It’s one o’clock now. I must go.  — It’s raining outside. Don’t leave       it stops.  A. when B. since C. while D. until (   ) 14.       your help, we can finish the task in time.  A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Because D. Thank (   ) 15. We should plant more trees on       sides of the street.  A. either B. both C. all D. each Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分） 从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!   16  B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges(三峡). A: Really?  17  B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam(坝) across the Changjiang River. A:   18  B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high. A: Oh, no wonder(难怪) it’s said the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What a   pity! B:   19   It has been copied in another place with some other places of 6‎ ‎ interest. A: Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again? B: I’d love to!   20   A. Is the dam beginning to work? B. But I haven’t been there yet. C. Don’t worry. D. Is it hard to build the dam? E. Where have you been? F. It’s reported that it has changed a lot. G. We’ll see a new Three Gorges then. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分） What is the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is   21   one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s   22   to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree   23   them because where there is a will, there is a way. The question is how we could   24   it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed.   25   we control the population growth, many people will die   26   hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places   27   is done to carry out the laws. We should make people   28   that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years. We are fighting   29   too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end   30  everyone knows its importance and does something for it. (   ) 21. A. most B. almost C. highly D. hardly (   ) 22. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. unnecessary (   ) 23. A. to B. for C. with D. on (   ) 24. A. let B. make C. have D. bring (   ) 25. A. If not B. Unless C. Until D. If (   ) 26. A. of B. about C. in D. out of (   ) 27. A. many B. little C. a lot D. much (   ) 28. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning (   ) 29. A. for B. against C. to D. about (   ) 30. A. until B. after C. when D. as Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（40分） (A) In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment(环境) clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things students often do. Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean! (   ) 31. After mending the broken toilets, they save      . A. a small river B. a lot of water C. a toilet D. a year (   ) 32. On a no-car day,       will take a car to school. A. only students  B. only teachers C. both students and teachers D. neither students nor 6‎ ‎ teachers (   ) 33. Environment clubs ask students      . A. to run to school every day B. to play sports every day C. not to throw away lunch bags D. not to forget to take cars (   ) 34. From this passage we know the students usually have lunch      . A. at school B. in clubs C. at home D. in shops (   ) 35. The writer wrote the passage to tell students to     . A. join in clubs  B. help teachers C. make less pollution D. clean schools (B) New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The followings are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest(诚实的) student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled(吵架) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover EarthⅡsomeday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. If you can’t find any good web sites for children, here are two: http: //kids.eastday.com; http: //www.chinakids.net.com. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 (   ) 36. The school new rules will help kids by telling them what is right and what is wrong. (   ) 37. According to the passage, we know we should love animals and protect them. (   ) 38. Good web sites for children can be a waste of time. (   ) 39. As a student, we should tell the truth, even when we are wrong. (   ) 40. The passage tells us the new rules and standards about how to be a top student. (C) No air means death. Although we can’t see it, there is air around us. So air is everything and it gives life to every living thing. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us in good health. In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the roads. The gas which the cars give out is full of poison(有毒物). Every day we breathe it in again and again. This makes us feel sick. Besides cars, there are many factories, too. From chimneys(烟囱) of these factories, the smoke is usually black or grey. This kind of smoke, when mixed with the air, is dangerous to our health. It is because the smoke contains many poisonous solids and gases. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. We can also climb up hills to get the fresh air. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 41. We can’t       if there is no ‎ 6‎ air. 42. Pll have good health only when they breathe      . 43. The poisonous gas can make people      . 44. The       from the chimneys of the factories is usually black or grey. 45. We should often go to the       to breathe more fresh air. (D) The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设备). Life today is much easier    ①    it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear ②it. Man has been polluting the earth. ③The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 46. 在①处空白处填入合适的连词。                                     47. 选出②处画线单词“it”的意思。                                     A. water pollution   B. air pollution C. noise pollution  D. rubbish 48. 把③处画线部分翻译成汉语。                                     49. Why is air pollution the most serious kind of pollution?                                     50. What is the poSO2 caused by?                                     Ⅴ. 词汇。（10分） 根据汉语意思完成句子。 51. 她说话的声音很大，我在这边都听到了。 She spoke       loudly       I heard her even from here. 52. 越来越多的人口使得地球上的资源越来越少。       and       people       the resources       and      . 53. 你能看出天空中有什么异常的东西吗？ Can you see             in the sky? 54. 我们是好朋友,多年来我们彼此保持联系。 We are good friends, we have                         each other for many years. 55. 人们逐渐意识到污染的危害,他们已经采取措施来保护环境了。 People come to realize the danger of pollution, and they have                         the environment. 56. 你练习得越多,犯的错误就越少。             you practice,             mistakes you’ll make. 57. 格林先生在国内外有许多朋友。 Mr. Green has many friends at                  . 58. 我的叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。 My uncle                         his hometown for quite a few years. 59. 老师告诉我们噪音对我们的耳朵伤害很大。 The teacher told us that noise       very             our ears. 60.‎ 6‎ ‎ 期中考试快要到了,同学们正在为它做准备。 The mid-exam is coming, and the students are                   it. Ⅵ. 综合填空。（5分） A. white B. harmful C. are D. water E. and so on F. produces G. soil H. air I. sick J. breathing Do you know how pollution hurts the earth? Now let me tell you. There   61   all kinds of pollution. The chemical plant   62   terrible gas. It’s called   63   pollution. It makes people   64  . It causes   65   problems and even cancer. Farmers use fertilizer too much, so   66  pollution is difficult to be stopped. Every year people pour a lot of waste into rivers, lakes   67  . So   68   pollution is widely spread. Light pollution is   69   to our eyes. What’sllution ofeople wimore,   70   pollution influences the look of our cities. 61.        62.        63.        64.        65.      66.        67.        68.        69.        70.      Ⅶ. 书面表达。（15分） 根据所给的图画写一篇60—80词的短文。 提示：in order to 为了 as a result 结果 strike(struck: 过去式) 侵袭；打击 suffer … from … 因……经受(痛苦) 文章开头已给出。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Long long ago, there were many trees on the mountains. In order to build                                                                                                                          ‎ 6‎ 听力材料： 期 中 测 试 Ⅰ. 1. Most Chinese families follow the one-child policy. 2. The boss treated the child laborers badly. 3. Medical care in China has already made progress. 4. We can use wind to produce electricity. 5. In big cities cars and buses have polluted the air. Ⅱ. 6. Have you ever helped disabled people? 7. How long have you been ill? 8. What’s the population of the U.S.A.? 9. I really like listening to pop music. 10. It’s kind of you to help me. Ⅲ. W: Did you watch TV last night? M: I just came back from Qingdao today. Any latest news? W: Yes, lots of people are out of work. M: Really? Why? W: Because the factory was shut down for pouring dirty water into the river. M: Oh! What a shame! How will they make a living? W: Don’t worry about it. The plan for a big new modern factory to be built outside our town has been approved. Ⅳ. Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has such beautiful sunshine here. We’re having a great time. This week we are in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach—Waikiki. The water is very clear, and the waves are very high. It’s good for surfing, so it’s full of visitors. I’ve learned to surf from Tom. He is a good surfer. Last week we went to one of the islands in a boat. It was fun! I miss you! Love, Linda ‎ 参考答案： 期中测试 第一部分：听力 Ⅰ.1—5  ABBAC Ⅱ.6—10  ABBAC Ⅲ.11—15  BABCA Ⅳ.16—20  BCCAB 第二部分：笔试 Ⅰ.1—5  ACCAD  6—10  CDCCA  11—15  CDDAB Ⅱ.16—20  EFACG Ⅲ.21—25  BCCBB  26-30  ABCBA Ⅳ.(A)31—35  BDCAC (B)36—40  TTFTT (C)41.live  42.fresh air  43.sick/ill  44.smoke  45.countryside (D)46.than  47.C 48.人口越多污染越严重。 49.Because it’s bad to all living things in the world. 50.It is caused by heavy traffic. Ⅴ.51.so; that  52.More; more; make; fewer; fewer  53.anything strange 54.kept in touch with  55.taken measures to protect  56.The more; the fewer 57.home and abroad  58.has been away from  59.is; harmful to  60.making preparations for Ⅵ.61—65  CFHIJ  66—70  GEDBA Ⅶ.范文： Long long ago, there were many trees on the mountains. In order to build houses and grow crops, people cut down as many trees as they could. Soon all the trees have gone. The green hills have changed into wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us from time to time. A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. We suffered a lot from this. Now people have realized this and they go to the hill to plant trees. In order to stop the wind from blowing the earth away, we have planted a lot of trees. We still need to work harder to protect the environment 6‎