静安区初三英语二模 6页

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ‎（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）‎ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分）‎ ‎26. Which of the following words is pronounced/reis/?‎ A. rice B. rise C. race D. rose ‎27. We must make up our mind to solve the problem for________ time being.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎28. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was open to the public________ October 24, 2018.‎ A. on B. in C. at D. of ‎29.‎ Our headmaster praised ________ for working as volunteers at weekends.‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours ‎30.Dog owners ought to tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people.‎ A. of B. by C. for D. from ‎31.‎ ‎________of the two shirts fits my son. Do you have another one?‎ A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All ‎32.‎ My American hosts were very ________ to me when I lived with their family.‎ A. happily B. friendly C. gently D. politely ‎33. The wandering Earth has become one of ________ movies in China.‎ A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular ‎34. You________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project.‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ‎35. Tom________ sandcastles while his twin brother was lying on the beach.‎ A. made B. makes C. was making D. is making ‎36.‎ By the end of las month, they________ enough money for Friends of Nature.‎ A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected ‎37.‎ Nowadays, a great number of paper bags ________ to save the Earth.‎ A. use B. used C. is used D. are used ‎38.‎ Before going to Century park, the teacher told her students ________rules.‎ A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed ‎39.‎ Mary always practices ________ basketball in order to win a prize in the coming game.‎ A. playing B. played C. play D. to play ‎40.‎ Kate saw there ________ an apple tree and some flowers in the garden.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎41.‎ ‎________ responsible person George is! He always looks after his father after work.‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 42. ‎--______ will we have our graduation party? I’m looking forward to it!‎ ‎-- In two months.‎ A. How soon B. How long C. How fast D. How often ‎43. ________ the little girl was only six, she began to do housework for her family.‎ A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although 44. ‎–Remember to come back home as soon as possible.‎ ‎---________.‎ 第 ‎1 页 / 共 6 页 A. My pleasure. B. Sure, I will C. Yes, please. D. Enjoy your time.‎ ‎45. –Children should decide how to use their gift money.‎ ‎--________. I think children should give most of it to parents.‎ A. That’s all right. B. Not at all.‎ C. That’s a good idea. D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.‎ Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）‎ A. enough B. serious C. resource D. centuries E. precious From deserts to beaches to playgrounds, sand is found almost everywhere. It is a common sight. But you might not know that it is very __46___.‎ Sand is widely used in glass-making and road-building. It is the second most-used ___47___ after water in the world, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.‎ Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals. It can take thousands of ‎___48___ to form, but now we are using sand too quickly. According to the BBC, we use about fifteen billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads etc. That is 49___to build a 20-‎ meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator（赤道）every year. Can you believe it?‎ A. disappear B. probably C. continue D. sometimes E. seldom People ___50___ put sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.‎ If people ___51___using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.‎ Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采）more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to ___52___and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this will 53___affect the habitats（栖息地）of many plants and animals.‎ Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）‎ 54. It was unusual that many________ guarded People’s Square this afternoon. (policeman)‎ 55. Sam introduced_______ confidently to the whole class at the meeting. (he)‎ 56. I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays_______ a years. (two)‎ 57. I was disappointed because the new car I wanted to buy was not for _______. (sell)‎ 58. The company is trying to improve its products to make them more_______. (attract)‎ 59. Studying abroad will_______ students to experience different styles of education. (able)‎ 60. My stomach was_______ full after I had eaten three pieces of pizza. (complete)‎ 61. Don’t tell lies. Nobody wants to make friends with a _______ person. (honest)‎ Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。 第 62-67 题每题空格限填一词， 第 68 题注意句首大写）（14 分）‎ 62. Joyce has already found some broken cars destroyed by the storm.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎_______ Joyce found any broken cars destroyed by the storm_______?‎ 第 ‎2 页 / 共 6 页 63. The Chenghuang Miao area is only ten minutes’ walk from my hotel.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎_______ _______ is the Chenghuang Miao area from your hotel?‎ 64. Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month. （改为反意疑问句）‎ Let’s start a new radio club run by ourselves next month, _______ _______?‎ 65. Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day?”（改为宾语从句）‎ Linda asked her mum _______ she _______ come to her school on Open Day.‎ 66. They organized an English speech contest two weeks age. （改为被动语态） An English speech contest _______ _______ by them two weeks age.‎ 67. I don’t think Peter looks as healthy as his brother. （保持句意基本不变） I think Peter’s brother looks _______ _______ Peter.‎ 68. to work, my friends, one of, meet, on my way, happened to, I （连词成句）‎ ‎________________________________________________________.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）‎ Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）‎ A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）‎ Liverpool Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK MUSIC IN LIVERPOOL SPORTS IN LIVERPOOL The Beaties Story The world-famous 1960s Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit music group came from Liverpool. Find out Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool’s about The Beatles at “The Beatles Story”‎ favourite football team, and take a tour.‎ attraction. Open every day except December 25‎ Closed on weekends.‎ and 26 for holidays.‎ Adult:‎ ‎£15‎ Adult:‎ ‎£16‎ Student:‎ ‎£9‎ Student:‎ ‎£12‎ Child under five: Free Child:‎ ‎£7‎ Child under five: Free MUSEUMS IN LIVERPOOL SHOPPING IN LIVERPOOL Visit The Museum of Liverpool. Opened in Liverpool OneFind the best shopping in ‎2011. Learn all about the history and culture of the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool One,‎ Liverpool.‎ Liverpool’s new shopping centre. Opened in Free entry!‎ ‎2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants,‎ Open daily 10a.m.—5p.m.‎ cinemas and cafes.‎ ‎69. We can learn that Liverpool is a city located in________.‎ A. America B. Britain C. Canada D. France ‎70. The Beatles Story is a well-known______.‎ A. music group B. football stadium C. storybook character D. tourist attraction ‎71. It’s impossible for you to visit______ at Christmas.‎ A. The Beatles Story B. Liverpool One C. The Museum of Liverpool D. Anfield Football Stadium ‎72. If your parents go to Anfield Football Stadium with you, they should pay ______ for the ticket.‎ A. £9‎ B. £15‎ C. £24‎ D. £39‎ 第 ‎3 页 / 共 6 页 ‎73. You can visit _______to know how the city has developed.‎ A. The Beatles Story B. Liverpool One C. The Museum of Liverpool D. Anfield Football Stadium 74. The main purpose of the writer is to ________. A. get some information about Liverpool B. send the pictures of Liverpool to readers C. suggest tourists visit Liverpool’s attractions D. encourage people to go shopping in Liverpool B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分） At four o’clock. Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.‎ ‎“Sorry, Miss.” the bus conductor said, “It is too foggy for the bus to run. Take the ___75___‎ to Green Park. The weather might be better and you might be able to get a taxi there.”‎ When Polly got off at Green Park, she found few people at the exit. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud ___76___. There was no one in sight. Polly set out towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps. But by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. She could feel her heart beating with 77___.‎ Then she heard the sound again – soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to ___78 , but she couldn’t move. The footsteps seemed nearer. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness, “Is anybody there?”‎ Polly ___79___. At last she answered, “Hello, I think I’m lost.”‎ Then a hand held her arm tightly. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.‎ ‎“Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?” he said.‎ ‎“I live at 86 King Street,” Polly replied.‎ ‎“Just take my hand,” said the man. “Come with me. You’ll be all right.” He took Polly’s hand.‎ In his right hand the man carried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. “I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?”‎ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.‎ ‎“Of course… Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.‎ ‎“Thank you so much,” said Polly. “Would you like to come in and rest for a while?”‎ ‎“It’s very nice of you,” said the man, “But I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today. and I’d like to help them. You see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A(n) ___80___ person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.”‎ ‎75. A. bus B. taxi C. plane D. underground ‎76. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs ‎77. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. sadness ‎78. A. run B. sit C. talk D. watch ‎79. A. replied B. smiled C. complained D. hesitated ‎80. A. old B. blind C. sick D. weak C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每 第 ‎4 页 / 共 6 页 空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）‎ Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.‎ SpinMe Is it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.‎ There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.‎ You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use. Star Walk 2‎ You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.‎ Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.‎ Safari Central You don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.‎ D. Answer the questions （更具以下内容回答问题）（12 分）‎ Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers need to feel they belong. They will feel upset when they have to eat alone in the cafeteria. They are afraid of being a “loner”（独来独往的人）.‎ But actually, being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people. It doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked.‎ In South Korea, there are more and more people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being alone.‎ In Japan, people have developed a strong loner culture for a couple of years. There are solo （单人的）karaoke bars and solo cafes. Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular.‎ Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find advantages in being alone. First, it gives you time to look inside yourself. Second, it can make you focus on something else. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to practice a hobby.” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. What’s more, you may have fewer but stronger friendships – which have been linked to greater happiness.‎ So instead of rushing to find someone to talk to or hang out with, you may want to have fun on your own. You can start by walking in a park or visiting a museum alone. It may seem strange and boring at first. But ________________. You may finally find beauty in being alone.‎ 第 ‎5 页 / 共 6 页 88. when will teenagers feel upset according to the writer?‎ 89. What has become a lifestyle among young people?‎ 90. Are there more and more “honjok” in South Korea?‎ 91. How long have people developed a strong loner culture in Japan?‎ 92. Why is it hard to feel lonely when trying to practice a hobby?‎ 93. What can probably be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?‎ Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共 20 分）‎ 94. Write an e-mail in at least 60 words（请写一封不少于 60 个词的点自己邮件，标点符号不占格。）‎ 你即将初中毕业， 回顾以往，展望未来， 一定有许多心里话想对父母、老师、同学、朋友……说吧？请选择一位你最想倾诉的对象，结合一个你最难忘的具体事例，给他（她）写一封电子邮件，表达你此刻的所思所想，并说明为何在这个特别的时刻想对他（她）说这件事。‎ ‎（注意： 短文中不得出现考生和他人的真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）‎ 第 ‎6 页 / 共 6 页