从化区初三一模英语从化区初中毕业班综合测试试卷英语 11页

‎2018年从化区初中毕业班综合测试试卷 ‎ 英 语 本试卷共四大题，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1． 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。‎ ‎2． 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3． 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4． 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. ‎ ‎ The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is so positive that customers call it “the world’s 2 restaurant”. Tim’s Hug has 3 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. ‎ ‎ The 4 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he 5 as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 6 a special and unforgettable experience. ‎ ‎ When Tim expressed 7 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith 8 was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and 9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 10 to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out. ‎ Many customers have meal 12 at Tim’s Place. For the past five years, Tim 13 out over 19,00 hugs—he keeps count by 14 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, 15 he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. ‎ ‎1. A. for B. to C. in D. at ‎2. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest ‎3. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎4. A. 26 years old B. 26-year old C. 26-year-old D. 26-years old ‎5. A. was chosen B. is chosen C. chose D. was choosing ‎6. A. to be B. being C. be D. been ‎7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ‎8. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ‎9. A. the other B. another C. others D. other ‎10. A. how much do people want B. how much people wanted C. how much people want D. what people want ‎11. A. ordered B. to order C. order D. ordering ‎12. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. the most happily ‎13. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given ‎14. A. using B. to use C. used D. use ‎15. A. so B. or C. and D. but 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 16 . One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 17 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 18 because there were not so many people. When the 19 was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is 20 polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It’s bad for living things in the world.‎ Many countries don’t let people 21 anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 22 pollution. It’s mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the 23 way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people 24 their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to 25 their bikes. ‎ ‎16. A. matter B. questions C. troubles D. problems ‎17. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun ‎18. A. hard B. clear C. serious D. big ‎19. A. land B. tree C. food D. fruit ‎20. A. sadly B. proudly C. slowly D. easily ‎21. A. burn B. create C. cook D. fire ‎22. A. water B. white C. air D. noise ‎23. A. least B. best C. most D. worst ‎24. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up ‎25. A. use B. buy C. sell D. repair 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎（A）‎ ‎ Most doctors agree that reducing salt is very important for people’s health. Studies have found that a small reduction in the amount of salt we eat would cause people with high blood pressure to have 14% fewer stroke(中风) deaths and 9% fewer heart attack deaths, while people with normal blood pressure would be 6% less likely to die of smoke and 4% less likely to die of a heart attack.‎ So if you’re ready to protect your body and reduce your salt intake, here are a few simple things you can do. First, ditch fast food completely from your diet. Often, one fast food meal will contain all the salt you need for a whole day! Eat less salt by going for more home-made meals instead of visiting McDonalds.‎ And when you’re cooking at home try using other seasonings(调味料)instead of salt. Garlic, onion, and pepper are just some of the things that can easily replace it. You’ll be delightfully surprised at the results.‎ Finally keep away from processed meats. Sausage, ham, and hot dogs are usually packed with salt----much more than your body needs. Choose healthier, fresh meats instead.‎ It’s not easy to cut salt from your diet. Not only are we made to enjoy the taste of salt, but salt is added in huge quantities to almost all our foods. But, if you take simple, one-at-a-time steps to reduce the amount of salt you put in your body, you can protect your health in the years to come.‎ ‎26. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses ___________ to support his idea.‎ A. story B. fact C. advice D. picture ‎27. As used in the article, the underlined word “ditch” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________.‎ A. receive B. revisit C. remove D. review ‎28. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） ___________.‎ A. salt B. garlic C. dish D. a meal ‎29. Which of the following way can reduce the salt intake（摄入）?‎ ‎ A. Go to fast food restaurant only once a week.‎ ‎ B. Get away from the food you like such as ham and hot dogs.‎ ‎ C. When you make home-made food, just put some processed meat.‎ ‎ D. Try to eat garlic every day.‎ ‎30. What is the main purpose of this article?‎ A. To list the foods which are most dangerous to eat.‎ B. To review research on the effects of salt on health.‎ C. To advise readers on ways to reduce salt in their diet.‎ D. To warn about the result of eating too much salt.‎ ‎（B）‎ Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides (滑动) by outside the bus window. “Buy super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, can you avoid the unending cry of “You Need It Now!”‎ The beginning of the ride is comfortable and a little exciting, even if you’ve travelled that way before. Usually some things have changed----new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly careless or daring, the ride can be as frightening as a suspense (悬疑) story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.‎ The end of the ride is a little like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests----even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. ‎ ‎31. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?‎ A. Buses on the road                                   B. Films on television C. Advertisements on billboards                 D. Gas stations ‎32. What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To show the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.‎ B. To advise you to take a long bus trip.‎ C. To show the differences between long bus trips and TV shows.‎ D. To describe the billboards along the road.‎ ‎33. The writer of this passage would probably prefer _____________.‎ A. bus drivers who were careless B. driving alone C. a television set on the bus D. no billboards along the road ‎34. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ______________.‎ A. the commercials both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are fun B. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between C. the drivers are always careless on TV shows just as they are on buses D. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting ‎35. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is a little like the beginning because both are _________.‎ A. exciting                  B. comfortable            C. tiring                    D. boring ‎（C）‎ Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers think of them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more ‎ safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. ‎ But the good news is that a violent（暴力的） teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 36. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?‎ A．Quick.‎ B．Crazy.‎ C．Careful.‎ D．Correct.‎ ‎37. Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text?‎ A．They like difficult tasks.‎ B．They don’t care about costs.‎ C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.‎ D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.‎ ‎38. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?‎ A．By comparing something to something different ‎ B．By giving examples.‎ C．By showing research findings.‎ D．By presenting an in-depth analysis（分析）.‎ ‎39. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ______.‎ A．use more self-control B．become more careful about what they do C．act better than when they are alone D．focus more on short-term benefits（利益）‎ ‎40. What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.‎ B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.‎ C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.‎ D．Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.‎ ‎（D）‎ WAITRESS WANTED Requirements:‎ l Female l Under 30 years old l Pleasant personality, a good sense of humor with big smile l Able to work on weekends l Fluent English ‎ l Time: (full-time) 9 am to 5 pm or 1 pm to 9 pm ‎ (part-time) 11 am to 2 pm and 6 pm to 8 pm l For the job, you will: Take orders, serve food and drinks, clean the table, provide customers with general information or assistance Our offer:‎ l Pay: $10 each hour on weekdays/ $15 each hour on weekends l Experience in one of the best Sushi Bar in Sydney l Staff meal provide l Work with fun colleagues and friendly environment l Excellent location in the heart if CBD l Careers progression within growing company What are you waiting for? Apply（申请） today and join us on this amazing journey. Both full time and part-time positions are available. To apply, please send your CV to citymakotosydney@gmail.com or send SMS to 0402 203 662. Only qualified candidates will be contacted. More details about us please check on our website www.yummysushibar.com ‎41. Who is the best person for the job?‎ A. A 40-year-old housewife                        B. An 18-year-old young man who seldom smiles C. A 21-year-old girl who lives in Melbourne         D. A 25-year-old girl who majors in English ‎42. _____ is not a part of the job.‎ A. Taking customers orders B. Cleaning food service areas C. Cooking food D. Preparing hot or cold drinks for the customers ‎43. How much does a part-time waitress earn on Sunday in this restaurant?‎ A. $75 B. $60 C. $50 D. $120‎ ‎44. Who is interested in the job can _________.‎ A. Email his or her CV B. Call the restaurant ‎ C. Leave a comment on their website D. Send a message to the manger ‎45. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. The waitress can only work on weekdays                 ‎ ‎  B. The waitress can get more pay on weekends          ‎ C. A 35 year-old man will get contacted if he applies for the job                   ‎ D. The restaurants is located at the countryside of Sydney 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What should China be proud of? ‎ ‎46. ________‎ ‎ Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University, Now she has 120, 000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. ‎ ‎ Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 47._______ And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.‎ ‎ “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.” ‎ ‎ “48. _______ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.” ‎ ‎ “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan.”‎ ‎“Its public security is great. 49._________ I have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”‎ A. The foreign language level is surprising.‎ B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.‎ C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.‎ D. They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world.‎ E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.‎ ‎“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 50. __________ “China must be much better than other countries.”‎ 四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） ‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎51. If you want to be h__________, you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day.‎ ‎52. As the old saying goes, “Practice makes p__________.” So keep trying and you’re sure to improve.‎ ‎53. A__________ they are poor, they are living a very happy life.‎ ‎54. They are busy working on the project and have had two nights w__________ sleep.‎ ‎55. Before he bought a car, he travelled to and from the office each day by u__________.‎ ‎56. John couldn’t a__________ the car because it was too expensive.‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎57. 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？‎ ‎ __________ __________ does __________ __________ to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing?‎ ‎58. 为了赶上同学，他每天都非常努力地学习。‎ ‎ He studies very hard __________ __________ _________ _________ catch up with his classmates every day.‎ ‎59. 格林先生给了我们多么有用的建议！我们很快就解决了问题。‎ ‎ __________ __________ advice Mr. Green gave us! We solved the problem very soon.‎ ‎60. 去年我们村建了一座新桥。‎ ‎ A new bridge __________ __________ in our village last year.‎ ‎61. 在图书馆里，我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。‎ ‎ We should __________ talk loudly __________ eat in the library.‎ ‎62. 依我看来，我们最好今天完成工作。‎ ‎ __________ __________ __________, we’d better finish the work today.‎ ‎63. 玛丽问我是否可以给她买一本字典。‎ Mary asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ a dictionary for her.‎ 第三节 书面表达 (共l小题，满分15分)‎ 近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到社区生活。假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰富他们的生活，计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们。 ‎ 要点：1) 下周六上午8:00在北门集合，乘大巴去“幸福农场”采摘荔枝，下午4:30返回；‎ 2) 享受乡村自然美景，感受干农活的乐趣； ‎ 3) 请在下周四下午6:00前去办公室报名； ‎ ‎4) 你可以带上.......；另外....... ‎ 注意：1) 字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数） ‎ 2) ‎ 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； ‎ 3) ‎ 不得出现真实姓名和校名； ‎ ‎4）条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ‎ 参考词汇: 荔枝lychee 报名sign one's name 幸福农场Happy Farm ‎ ‎ NOTICE June 25 ‎ In order to enrich the life of the residents （居民）, the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Wish you a wonderful time! ‎ The Community Union2018年从化区初三综合测试英语试题答案 一、语法选择 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBDAD 二、完形填空 16-20 DCCAC 21-25 ACBCA ‎ 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 ‎(A) BCA BC (B) CADBA (C) BDADC (D) DCAAB 第二节 阅读填空 C EABD ‎ 四、写作 第一节 单词拼写 总原则：写出词根，但形式错误扣半分。大小写错误扣0.5分。‎ ‎51. healthy 52. perfect 53. Although 54. without 55. underground 56. afford ‎ ‎ 第二节：完成句子 总原则：写出词根，但形式错误扣半分。大小写错误扣0.5分。‎ 57. How long, it take ‎ 58. so that he can ‎ 59. What useful ‎ 60. was built ‎ ‎61. neither, nor ‎ ‎62. In my opinion / view ‎ ‎63. if / whether I could buy 第三节：书面表达 参考范文：‎ NOTICE June 25 ‎ In order to enrich the life of the residents (居民)，the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday.‎ We have organized a bus trip to Happy Farm for foreigners, where we plan to pick lychees (1分). We will gather at the North Gate at 8 a.m. and return at 4:30 p.m. next Saturday (1分). During the trip, we can appreciate the natural beauty in the countryside and have fun in farming work (1分). Of course, you can take an umbrella so as not to get sunburnt. Besides, your safety should be taken into consideration (2分).‎ ‎ Sign your name in our office before 6:00 p.m. next Thursday if you are interested. (1分)‎ ‎ Wish you have a wonderful time ! ‎ The Community Union ‎ ‎ ‎