牛津版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含解析） 21页

期中测试卷 学校：________ 姓名：________ 考试时间：60 分钟；考试分值：80 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中 空白处的最佳答案. 1.（1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）When Tommy left _______ university，he got a job as _______ reporter. （ ） A. /； the B. /； a C. a； the D. the； a 【答案】B 【解析】a，the 二者都是冠词，a，是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、 一名"，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那 些". 放在可数名词和不可数名词。因 leave sp"离开某地"中间不加任何成分。由题干"当汤米离开大学时， 他找到了一份记者的工作. "可知，第一个空格"不填"，因"一份记者的工作"是泛指，"一份"用不定冠词， 因 reporter 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用 a，所以答案应是/；a。 2. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）﹣﹣﹣ I'll buy you a new watch if you learn to swim this summer. ﹣﹣﹣ Is there a ________？ I'm sure I'll get it. （ ） A. chance B. trick C. treat D. promise 【答案】D 【解析】chance 机会，trick 骗术，treat 乐事，promise 许诺. 结合意思：如果你今年夏天学会游泳，我 就给你买块新表。有承诺吗？我肯定我会得到的。 3. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）You can trust Frank. We never doubt ______ he is honest. （ ） A. weather B. that C. whether D. if 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：你可以 相信 Frank，我们从不怀疑他是诚实的。句子中的 doubt 意思是"怀疑"，前有否定词 never，此处作宾语从 句的是一个陈述句，所以用 that 引导。 4. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）Chongqing Bus Crash Incident（重庆公交坠江事件） tells us that we should _______ the rules when we are in public places. （ ） A. look forward to B. carry on with C. come up with D. pay attention to 【答案】D 【解析】look forward to 盼望；carry on with 继续进行；come up with 想出；pay attention to 注意； 此题根据语境：重庆公车撞车事件告诉我们，在公共场所，我们应该注意规则。 5. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）﹣﹣﹣ How do you like the two pairs of shorts？ ﹣﹣﹣ They don't fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short. （ ） A. either； or B. both； and C. neither； nor D. not only； but also 【答案】A 【解析】either…or 或者…或者，不是…就是，both…and 两者都，neither…nor 既不…也不，not only… but also 不但…而且；根据句意"你觉得这两条短裤怎么样？ 它们不是很适合我，不是太长就是太短"和语 法可知，要填"或者…或者，不是…就是"，其它选项语意不通。 6. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）﹣﹣﹣It's time to sleep，Daniel. ﹣﹣﹣ Oh，Mum， I _______ to bed until I finish my homework. （ ） A. don't go B. won't go C. didn't go D. haven't gone 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"我直到完成作业，才会去睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，其构成为 will do sth. ， 时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 7. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）David，get up early， ________ you'll miss the early bus. （ ） A. but B. and C. after D. or 【答案】D 【解析】but 但是，and 和，after 在…之后，or 或者，否则；根据句意"大卫，早点起床，否则你就赶不 上早班车了"和语法可知，要填"or"，"祈使句+or+一般将来时的简单句"是固定句式，其中的 or 表示转折 关系，意思是"否则"，其它选项语意不通。 8. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）It is said that the English song You Raise Me Up is well worth _______. （ ） A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：据说你鼓舞我的那首英文歌很值得听。可知考查巨大 be worth doing 值得做某事；listen to…听…，固定搭配。 9. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）I would rather ______ the chance than ______ Mary. She is my best friend. （ ） A. not to take； to hurt B. not taking； hurting C. not take； hurt D. not taking； to hurting 【答案】C 【解析】would rather do than do 比起…更喜欢… 10. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）My father is very strict me，and he is strict his work. （ ） A. with； in B. with；with C. in； with D. in； in 【答案】A 【解析】with "有、和…一起"；in"在…之内"，二者都是介词. be strict with sb "严格要求某人"， be strict in sth"对某事严格要求" ，由题干"我的父亲对我很严格，他对工作也很严格。"可知，第一个 空格用 with；第二个空格用 in ，因此答案应是 with；in。 11. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）_______ you offered him!（ ） A. What useful advice B. What a useful advice C. How useful advice D. How a useful advice 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，语境中 advice 是不可数名词，建议， 句型结 构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！ 12. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）What ________ isn't what happens to you in life but how you react to it. （ ） A. considers B. values C. matters D. minds 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词意辨析. consider 考虑，value 重视，matter 要紧，重要，mind 介意；根据句意"重 要的不是你在生活中发生了什么，而是你对它的反应"和语法可知，要填"要紧，重要"，其它选项语意不通。 13. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）﹣﹣﹣ Do you have any problems if you this job？ ﹣﹣﹣ Well， I'm thinking about the working day. （ ） A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：如果你被提供这这份工作，你有什么问题吗？可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态； if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 14. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）I wonder ________________. ﹣﹣﹣Voluntary doctors. （ ） A. how do they call those persons B. how they call those persons C. what they call those persons D. what do they call those persons 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句，wonder 为动词，后跟宾语从句，特殊疑问词作连接词时，词义不变，从句用陈述 语序，即主语+谓语的形式，根据句意，﹣﹣我想知道他们叫那些人什么？﹣﹣志愿医生。 15. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）-Hi，Tom. We will visit Nantong Wildlife Park this weekend. Would you like to join us？ -__________. That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do. （ ） A. It depends B. I can't agree more C. It's up to you D. No，thanks 【答案】D 【解析】考查邀约。A. It depends. 看情况而定；B. I can't agree more. 我完全同意；C. It's up to you. 由你决定；D. No，thanks. 不，谢谢。根据 That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do. 可知应说不，谢谢。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四 个选项中选出一个最佳选项. In a small village， there lived a potter（陶工）. He had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. （1） the field was quite far away， the potter would rest under a tree midway， （2） his donkey nearby. One day， the potter forgot to take the（3） with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？ He might（4） if I sleep. " The potter decided to lie down，（5） the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away. But（6） this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A wise saint（圣人）， who（7） to be passing by， saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears. Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was. When he was（8） what the problem was， the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n）（9） rope. I promise you that he won't run away. " The potter did what the saint had said. He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he woke up， to his（10） ， he found the donkey standing in the same place. Soon the potter prepared to leave for home. （11） the donkey did not move. "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration. （12） ， the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's（13） behavior. The saint said， "You tied up the donkey， but did you untie him？ Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey. " The potter（14） the saint's advice. He thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey. The donkey is stupid and（15） are those people who can't get away from old habits. Sometimes， the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的） than the one that can be seen. （1）A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. While （2）A. leading B. tying C. feeding D. training （3）A. rope B. stick C. cloth D. silk （4）A. give up B. run away C. run out D. turn around （5）A. hitting B. holding C. hiding D. helping （6）A. by B. in C. on D. with （7）A. seemed B. appeared C. meant D. happened （8）A. mentioned B. told C. asked D. advised （9）A. safe B. soft C. imaginary D. fixed （10）A. surprise B. fear C. excitement D. sadness （11）A. And B. But C. Or D. So （12）A. Happily B. Personally C. Luckily D. Unluckily （13）A. proper B. funny C. strange D. proud （14）A. offered B. followed C. received D. refused （15）A. so B. neither C. also D. too 1. 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。Though 虽然；Unless 除非；Since 由于（因为）；While 当……的时候（然而）. 根 据上文"Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house"可知，每天他的驴子 要从地里把一些土运送到他家。因为地很远，所以陶工半路要休息一下。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。leading 领导；tying 拴；feeding 喂养；training 训练. 根据前半部分和下文"One day， the potter forgot to take the（3）with which he tied the donkey every day"可知，此处 是"拴"的意思，即他同时把驴子拴在附近。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。rope 绳子；stick 拐杖；cloth 布料；silk 丝绸. 根据从句部分可知，他忘记带着 每天拴驴子用的绳子。. 4. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。give up 放弃；run away 逃跑；run out 跑出去；turn around 回头. 根据上 文"One day， the potter forgot to take the（3）with which he tied the donkey every day"可知， 他忘记带着每天拴驴子用的绳子。如果我睡着，它会跑走。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。hitting 击打；holding 握住；hiding 隐藏；helping 帮助。根据上文"He might （4）if I sleep"可知，如果我睡着，它会跑走。陶工决定躺下，同时握住驴子的耳朵，这样驴子就不 会跑走了。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。by 被；in 在……里；on 在……上；with 和……一起. 根据上文"The potter decided to lie down，（5）the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away"可知，陶工决定躺下， 同时握住驴子的耳朵，这样驴子就不会跑走了。但是这样驴子和陶工就都不能休息了。in this way 这 样。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。seemed 好像；appeared 出现；meant 意味着；happened 碰巧（碰到）。根据语境可 知，一位圣人碰巧路过。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。mentioned 提到；told 告诉；asked 询问；advised 建议。根据上文"Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was"可知，圣人想知道陶工有什么麻烦事。当他得 知（被告知）存在的麻烦事时。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。safe 安全的；soft 柔软的；imaginary 想象的；fixed 固定的. 根据句中"Pretend to tie him"可知，假装用一个想象的绳子拴它。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。surprise 惊异；fear 害怕；excitement 激动；sadness 悲哀. 根据主句可知，当 他醒来时，使他吃惊的是，他发现驴子仍然站在同一个地方。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。And 并且；But 但是；Or 或者；So 因此；根据上文"Soon the potter prepared to leave for home"可知，不久陶工装备离开这里回家。但是驴子却不动 12. 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。Happily 高兴地；Personally 亲自；Luckily 幸运地；Unluckily 不幸地. 根据上 文"Soon the potter prepared to leave for home"和"（11）the donkey did not move"可知，不久陶 工装备离开这里回家。但是驴子却不动。幸运的是，陶工又看到圣人了。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。proper 恰当的；funny 有趣的；strange 奇怪的；proud 骄傲的。根据上文"（1） the donkey did not move"可知，但是驴子却不动. 他跑到圣人跟前，告诉他关于驴子的奇怪行为。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。offered 提供；followed 遵从（采纳）；received 收到；refused 拒绝；根据上文 "Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey"可知，去假装解开你从前 拴驴子时的绳子。陶工采纳了圣人的建议。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。so 也是；neither 也不是；also 也；too 也；根据句中"The donkey is stupid"可 知，驴子很蠢，那些不能摆脱相关的人也是（蠢的）。本句是倒装句，前一个句中是肯定句，后一个句子 也应是肯定句，即"so is（are）…"句型。 三、阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳答案。 A （1）How old was King when he died？ A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68. （2）Which month is Martin Luther King Jr Day in？ A. January. B. March. C. August. D. December. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A. King was born in Tennessee. B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama. C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. D. King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in Atlanta， Georgia. （4）What does the underlined word " march" mean？ A. 三月. B. 火柴. C. 进行曲. D. 游行示威. （5）What's the purpose of the time line in this article？ A. To teach the students to draw a time line. B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day. C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr. D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated. （1）【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中句子"January 15 1929，King is born in Atlanta，Georgia"以及"April 4，1968，King is killed"可知金出生于 1929 年，死于 1968 年，他死时 39 岁。 （2）【答案】A 细节理解题 【解析】根据文中句子"The holiday is on the third Monday in January. "可知节日是在一月。 （3）【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中句子"King leads a bus boycott in Montgomery，Alabama. "可知金 在亚拉巴马州的蒙哥马利领导了一次公共汽车的抵制运动。 （4）【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据 King leads a march to support voting right. 金领导 march 支持投票 权. 可知 march 应该是流行示威。 （5）【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三行句子"Read the time line to learn more about King"可知这 篇文章的主要目的是多了解一些金的情况。 B After having two more glasses of cordial， Diana turned pale suddenly. "I'm sick，" she said， "I must go home. " And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday， Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. "What has happened， Anne ？" asked Matila. "Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!" Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine， trying not to smile. "Anne， you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn't you know the difference？ " "I never tasted it，" said Anne. "But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!" The following Monday， Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. "I'm going back to school，" she said. "That is all there is left in life for me， now that my friend is gone. " Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. "You'd better work hard，" she said. Anne did work hard， and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe， whom she still found very annoying. One evening， Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home， but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly， Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. "What is the matter， Diana？" cried Anne. "Oh， Anne， do come quick， "said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor. " Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor （1）How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day？ A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass. C. More than two glasses. D. Less than two glasses. （2）Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine？ A. She had never tasted them. B. They were both red. C. She thought they tasted the same. D. They smelled the same. （3）What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school？ A. That she'd better not get into trouble. B. That she'd better work hard. C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. D. That she should not speak to Diana. （4）Which is the right order according to the passage？ a. Diana went to ask Anne for help. b. Diana felt sick after drinking. c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. d. Anne went back to school. e. Mrs Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again. A. bceda B. cbaed C. becda D. becad （5）Which is TRUE according to the passage ？ A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B. Minnie was very sick after drinking the cordial. C. Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan. D. Diana was the only top student in her class. （1）【答案】C 【解析】根据 After having two more glasses of cordial， Diana turned pale suddenly. two more. 又 两杯，可判断喝的饮料比两杯多。 （2）【答案】A 【解析】根据： "Anne， you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn't you know the difference？" "I never tasted it，" "Anne，（"安妮，你给戴安娜的酒不是覆盆子酒，你不知道有什么 不同吗？""我从来没尝过，"安妮）可知安妮不知道这种酒和那种酒的区别原因是：她从未尝过。 （3）【答案】B 【解析】根据"I'm going back to school，" she said. "That is all there is left in life for me， now that my friend is gone. "Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. "You'd better work hard，" she said. 可知 Marilla 让 Anne 努力学习。 （4）【答案】C 【解析】根据 After having two more glasses of cordial， Diana turned pale suddenly. On Monday， Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. "Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!""I'm going back to school，" she said. Suddenly， Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. "What is the matter， Diana？" cried Anne. "Oh， Anne， do come quick， "said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. 按照文中的描述，其正 确的顺序为 Diana 喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry 太太说不再让 Anne 和 Diana 玩，Anne 满眼泪珠回到家，Anne 返回学校，Diana 向 Anne 求助。 （5）【答案】C 【解析】根据"I'm going back to school，" she said. "That is all there is left in life for me， now that my friend is gone. "Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. 可知 Marilla 听到 Anne 的学习计划时感到很开心。 C Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. "Wait! "said Portia. "You will not do anything that is not written in the contact. Is that right， Shylock？" "Yes， that's right，" said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say. "Well，" said the young judge， "I have read the contract carefully， and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says 'a pound of flesh. ' You can take your pound of flesh， but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood， the duke（公爵） will take everything you own. Now it was Graziano's turn to praise the judge and call him wise. "Did you hear that， Shylock？" he asked. "What a wise judge!" "You wanted justice （公正），" Portia told Shylock， "and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted. " Shylock didn't want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. "Give me ninety thousand dollars，" he said， "and I will have pity on the merchant and let him go. " Bassanio was happy to give him the money. "Here it is，" he said. "I have it ready for you. " He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia， however， had more to say. "Wait!" she said again. "He does not want the money. It is not written in the contact， and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contact. Shylock，you can take your pound of flesh. just as the contact says. Why are you waiting？" she asked. Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. "Just give me the money I lent you. I won't even ask for interest，" he said. He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him， but again Portia stopped him. （1）What was Shylock NOT allowed to take？ A. Payment. B. Blood. C. Mercy. D. Flesh. （2）What does the underlined word "interest" probably mean in the last paragraph？ A. 福利. B. 兴趣. C. 利息. D. 好奇. （3）How did Portia help Antonio？ A. By her cleverness. B. By her kindness. C. With the support of her friends. D. With the help of her family. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Graziano wanted to give the money to Shylock. B. Shylock insisted that he would take a pound of flesh. C. Portia asked Shylock to get the pound of flesh quickly. D. Both Graziano and Shylock thought Portia was a wise person. （5）What can you infer from the passage？ A. Shylock didn't get what he wanted. B. Antonio lost his life according to the contact. C. The duke took everything Shylock owned. D. Portia didn't come up with new ideas to help Antonio. （1）【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题，题目问夏洛克不被允许带走什么，根据' You can take your pound of flesh， but you may not take one drop of his blood. 你可以割一磅肉，但是你不能让他流一滴血。 （2）【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题，结合 Just give me the money I lent you. 只把我借给你的钱还我。判断此处夏洛 克只想要回本金，不要利息了。 （3）【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题，题目问 Portia 是如何帮助安东尼奥的。根据"What a wise judge!""多么机智的法 官啊"，因此判断法官用她的聪明帮助了安东尼奥。 （4）【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题，题目问以下哪一项是正确的，根据 Yes， that's right，" said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say. Now it was Graziano's turn to praise the judge and call him wise. "Did you hear that， Shylock？" he asked. "What a wise judge!"可知 Shylock 和 Shylock 都觉得 Portia 聪明。 （5）【答案】A 【解析】推理题，题目问从文中你可以推断出什么？根据 Bassanio was ready to give it to him， but again Portia stopped him. 可知法官 Portia 阻拦了 Bassanio. 因此推测出安东尼奥没有得到自己想要的。 四、任务型阅读（共 1 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中信息，每空 一词。 Four types of friends you need in your life Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime？ The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily， you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. 1. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets， but still loves you all the same. 2. A Friendly Neighbour These days， a lot of people don't know their own neighbours. It's a shame， because some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday， you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful n 3. A Workmate You'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other， you can always start going out with them outside of the office. 4. A Friend From a Different Culture If everyone had a friend a different culture，the world would be a much better place. Remember that don't be friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. Instead， keep your mind open， and if you meet someone from other places， try to learn about their customs， values， and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends， you will surely live longer and more happily. Friends you need in your life Introduction If you want to live a longer and（1） life，you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness and can （2） you when you are in trouble. A Loyal Best Friend ◆This kind of friend knows all your darkest and（4） secrets， but still loves you all the same. Four（3） of friends A （5） Neighbour If you don't （6） to lock the front door when you are on holiday， you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours A Workmate You can chat with someone if you don't want to eat lunch by （7） . A Friend From a Different Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture， the worldwould be a much（8） place. ◆If you meet someone from other places， try to learn abouttheir customs， values， and traditions instead of（9） friends with them just because they are from other countries Conclusion You will surely live longer and more happily（10） such kinds of friends 1. 【答案】happier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据 The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily， you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. 调查显示如果你想活得更长、更开心，你需要一些可以分享你的悲伤和幸福或者 当你遇到了麻烦也帮助你的朋友。可知这里 longer 是形容词比较级，由 and 连接，是并列关系，更快 乐也应该用 happy 的比较级。 2. 【答案】help 【解析】考查动词。根据 The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily，you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. 调查显示如果你想活得更长、更开心，你需要一些可以分享你的悲伤和幸福或者当你遇到 了麻烦也帮助你的朋友。可知在你有困难的时候可以帮助你。can 后接动词原形。 3. 【答案】types 【解析】考查名词。根据 Four types of friends you need in your life. 在你的生活中你需要的四 种类型的朋友和右边表格内容可知四种类型的朋友。前边有数词 four，type 用复数形式。 4. 【答案】deepest 【解析】考查形容词。根据 This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets， but still loves you all the same. 这种朋友知道你所有最深最黑暗的秘密，但仍然一样爱你。可知 这种朋友知道你所有黑暗和最深的秘密，但仍然爱你。这里用形容词的最高级。 5. 【答案】friendly 【解析】考查形容词。根据标题 A Friendly Neighbor 一个友好的邻居。及后面介绍的内容。可知是友 好的邻居。 6. 【答案】remember 【解析】考查动词。根据 If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday，you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. 如果当你度假的时候你忘了锁前门，你可以打电话叫你的 邻居为你锁上. 可知题干中前边有 don't，所以应该是 don't remember＝forget。 7. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查代词。根据 You'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. 你会发现和别人聊天比独自一人吃午饭更容易. 也就是说如果你不想单独吃午饭，你可以和 某个人聊天。可知 alone 独自地、单独地，by yourself 也是独自地、单独地。 8. 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词。根据 If everyone had a friend from a different culture，the world would be a much better place. 如果每个人都有一个来自不同文化的朋友，世界将会更加美好. 可知如果每 个人都有一个来自不同文化的朋友，世界会变得更好。much 修饰形容词比较级 better。 9. 【答案】making 【解析】考查动名词。根据 Remember that don't be friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. 记住不要只是因为他们来自不同的文化而和别人成为朋友。可知 instead of 后 接 doing 形式。be friends with sb＝make friends with sb 意为与某人交朋友。 10. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。根据 If you have such kinds of friends，you will surely live longer and more happily. 如果你有这种类型的朋友，你一定会活得更长、更愉快。可知 with 和…在一起. 也可以说成 和这样的朋友在一起你一定会活得更长、更愉快。 五、阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词. （共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分） Mr. Dawson was a man with a bad temper（脾气）. And everyone in town knew it. Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples. One Friday，12﹣year﹣old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's house. When Janet saw him，she suggested crossing to the other side. But Amy said they needn't. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said，"Hello，Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today. "Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that night. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. The girls were glad to get them. Later Janet asked Amy，"Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us？"Amy explained that when she first walked past his house，she was also afraid of him. But she pretended there was an invisible（ 看不见的 ）smile on his face and then started talking to her. Just a"hello"at first，and then more. "An invisible smile？"Janet was puzzled，"Yes，"answered Amy，"My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone，sooner or later he will really smile back. " Remember what Amy's grandma said，and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个单词 （1）What did people think of Mr. Dawson？ （2）When did the two girls walk past Mr. Dawson's house？ （3）What did Janet suggest doing when two girls were walking past Mr. Dawson's house？ （4）Who did Amy learn"an invisible smile"from？ . （5）Why was Mr. Dawson so kind to Amy？ . （1）【答案】A man with a bad temper. 【解析】细节理解题. 根据 Mr. Dawson was a man with a bad temper（脾气）. 可知 Dawson 先生是一 个坏脾气的人.故答案为：A man with a bad temper. （2）【答案】One Friday 【解析】细节理解题。根据 One Friday，12﹣year﹣old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's house. 在一个星期五，12 岁的 Janet 和她的朋友 Amy 经过 Dawson 先生的房子. 故答案为：One Friday. （3）【答案】Crossing to the other side. 【解析】细节理解题. 根据 When Janet saw him，she suggested crossing to the other side. 当 Janet 看到他时，建议绕到另一边去. 故答案为：Crossing to the other side. （4）【答案】Amy's grandma. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 answered Amy，"My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone，sooner or later he will really smile back. "Amy 回答道： "我的奶奶告诉我让我这样想的。她说微笑会四处传播。如果我们不断地向某人微笑，迟早他会以微笑回报 "可知 Amy 是向她的奶奶学的。 （5）【答案】Because Amy keep smiling at Dawson. 【解析】细节推断题。根据，"My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone，sooner or later he will really smile back.""我的奶奶告诉我让我这 样想的. 她说微笑会四处传播。如果我们不断地向某人微笑，迟早他会以微笑回报"可知 Amy 一直向 Dawson 先生保持微笑，结果换回了 Dawson 先生的微笑。 六、词汇运用（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 16.（1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）It's kind of you to offer us such （有价值的）advice. 【答案】valuable 【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：有价值的. 英语表达是 valuable，形容词修 饰名词 advice。 17. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）Whenever it's difficult for me to make ， I go to my father for help. （决定） 【答案】decisions 【解析】根据汉语提示，可知要翻译的部分为：决定. 英语表达是 decision，做决定 make decisions 或 make a decision. 这里用名词复数。 18. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）Though the problem was difficult，the boy didn't give up and （成功） at last. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：成功，动词。英语表达是： succeed. 时态是一般过去时，句意：虽然问题是困难的，但最后这个男孩没有放弃，并且成功了。 19. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）I think my parents are far （严格的） with me in my studies than before. 【答案】stricter 【解析】far 修饰比较级。 20. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）Dr Naismith （分开）the students in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. 【答案】divided 【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分开. 英语表达是 divide，根据 taught 可知 句子是一般过去时。 B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空. 21. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many countries speak （high）of China's high﹣speed railway 【答案】highly 【解析】根据句意：许多国家高度评价了中国的高铁。副词修饰动词，可知考查：speak highly of 高度评 价…；固定短语。 22. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）You really don't know how much difficulty we had （solve） the problem. 【答案】solving 【解析】结合意思：你真不知道我们解决这个问题有多困难。have difficulty doing 干某事有困难。 23. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）Is it true that the more kids you have，the （happy） you will become？ 【答案】happier 【解析】结合意思：你的孩子越多，你会变得越快乐，这是真的吗？the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越. . 越. . 。 24. （1 分）（2016•徐州二模）You can enjoy all the water sports，or （simple） lie on the beach. 【答案】simply 【解析】提示词 simple 是形容词，意为"简单的"，根据所给单词结合语境，可以推测句意为"你可以享受 所有的水上运动或者仅仅躺在海滩上。"由于设空处单词修饰动词 lie，所以应填副词，simple 的副词形式 是 simply。 25. （1 分）（2019 秋•阜宁县期中）Please put away those keys to the car. They are having an important meeting. （German） 【答案】Germans' 【解析】结合意思：请把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来. 他们正在开会. keys 名词，前面所有格，those 后 面用复数 Germans，所有格是 Germans'。 C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整. 每空限一词. I teach at a c（1） ， 17 miles away from where I live. One day， I d（2） those 17 miles to school. I exited the highway and turned onto the college road. But just then my car broke down. I tried to start it again，but the engineer wouldn't turn over. So I took my books， and hurried down the road to the college. I m（3） to arrive at the college on time. Another teacher was surprised to see me walk to school and asked，" What h（4） to your car？" "My car broke down on the way， but I'm here on time. " I smiled. "This is my lucky day. " "Your car broke down， and today is your l（5） day？ She was puzzled. "What do you mean？" "I live 17 miles from here，" I r（6） . My car could have broken down a（7） along the highway， but it didn't. I（8） ， it broke down in the perfect place： off the highway within walking distance of here. So I'm still a（9） to teach my class. If my car was meant to break down today， it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way. " That teacher's eyes opened wide，and then she smiled and asked，" Why do you always seem to be so cheerful？" "Every morning when you get up， you have a c（10） about you want to live that day， " I said "I choose to be cheerful. " 1. 【答案】college 【解析】考查名词。根据语境"我在一所大学教书"，由首字母 c 考虑名词 college，意为"大学"，由空前的 冠词 a 推断此处填单数形式。 2.【答案】drove 【解析】考查动词。根据语境"一天，我开车 17 英里去学校"，由首字母 d 考虑动词 drive，意为"驾车"， 由上下文推断此处填过去式形式。 3. 【答案】managed 【解析】考查动词。根据语境"我设法准时到达了大学"，由首字母 m 考虑动词 manage，意为"设法"，由上 下文推断此处填过去式形式。 4. 【答案】happened 【解析】考查动词。根据语境"你的车怎么了？"，由首字母 h 考虑动词 happened，意为"发生"，由上下文 推断此处填过去式形式。 5. 【答案】lucky 【解析】考查形容词。根据语境"你的车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？"，由首字母 l 考虑形容词 lucky，意为 "幸运的"，由空后的名词 day 推断此处填形容词形式。 6. 【答案】replied 【解析】考查动词。根据语境："我住在离这儿 17 英里的地方，"我回答道。由首字母 r 考虑动词 reply， 意为"答复"，由上下文推断此处填过去式形式。 7. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】考查副词. 根据语境"我的车本来可以在公路上的任何地方抛锚，但它没有"，由首字母 a 考虑副 词 anywhere，意为"任何地方"。 8. 【答案】Instead 【解析】考查副词。根据语境"相反，它抛锚在一个完美的地方"，由首字母 I 考虑副词 Instead，意为"相 反"，故答案为 Instead。 9. 【答案】able 【解析】考查形形容词。根据语境"所以我还能教我的课"，由首字母 a 考虑形容词 able，构成短语 be able to，意为"能够"。 10. choice 考查名词。根据语境"每天早上当你起床的时候，你就有一个怎样过那一天的选择"，由首字母 c 考虑名词 choice，意为"选择"，由空前的冠词 a 推断此处填单数形式。 七、书面表达 （计 20 分） 亲爱的同学们，初三的你，生活紧张而又忙碌，相信你的身边一定会有这样的一位好朋友：与你一起学习， 一起玩耍，一起感受成长的快乐与痛苦……假如你是 Lily ，请根据所给提示，以"My good friend﹣Millie" 为题，写一篇短文 要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，每个要点发挥两点左右即可，使句子通顺、连贯. 2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁. 3.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数. My good friend﹣Millie My name is Lily. I have a good friend called Millie. Now let me tell you something about her. ______. 【范文】 My name is Lily．I have a good friend called Millie．Now let me tell you something about her．（点 题） Millie is a helpful student and she often helps other students． We all like to make friends with her． She is also very confident． She is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people． She thinks she can do anything if she tries his best．【高分句型一】 She is organized too． She never forgets the things she needs to do．（性格和品质） Reading and playing the piano are her hobbies． 【高分句型二】She is also good at playing volleyball and she is a member of the school volleyball team． She plays volleyball every Wednesday afternoon．（爱好） As a middle school student， she has some problems． She always has too much homework to do everyday， so she can't have enough sleep and often feels tired in class．（她面对的问题） I hope she can achieve a balance between study and play and have a happy life every day．（我 的希望）