人教新目标英语九UnitWeretryingtosavethemanatees篇 9页

Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!‎ 一 . [话题](Topic) Debate an issue.‎ 二 .[重点词组](Key Phrases) ‎ ‎1.be like 2.try to do ‎ ‎3. used to 4. be suitable for ‎5.be surprised to do 6.care for ‎7.take care of 8.disagree with[‎ ‎9.ride in cars 10.in one’s spare time ‎11.raise money ‎ 三 .[交际用语]‎ ‎1. We’re trying to save the manatees. ‎ ‎  2. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. ‎ ‎  3. There used to be a lot of manatees. ‎ ‎  4. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. ‎ ‎  5. Some of the swamps have become polluted. ‎ ‎  6. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. ‎ ‎  7. I’m writing to say that …‎ 四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)‎ ‎1. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.‎ Be like=look like=be similar to 像，看起来像。如：‎ He is like his father。他像他的父亲。‎ ‎= He looks like his father.‎ ‎= He is similar to his father. ‎ 这里的like作介词，意思为“像”，like 还可做动词用，表示“喜欢”，like（doing）‎ sth.喜欢做某事。如：‎ He likes his father very much.‎ 他很喜欢他的父亲。‎ Mary likes playing volleyball.‎ 玛丽喜欢打排球。‎ ‎2. How big are manatees? 海牛有多大 How big... 询问体重。以how组合的疑问词组有很多，如：how old（询问年龄），how often（询问频率），how long（询问动作持续的长短），how much（询问质量或者价钱），how far（询问距离）how many（询问数量），how soon （询问过多久）‎ 英语中表示长度、高度、宽度、深度和重量的表达法有：‎ eg. The bridge is nearly 2000 meters long.‎ ‎ 这座桥长将近‎2000米。‎ ‎ eg. This elephant is 1000 pounds heavy./This elephant weighs 1000 pounds.‎ ‎ 这头象重1000吨。‎ ‎3….they weigh about 1,000 pounds,‎ ‎……他们大约重‎1000磅。‎ Weigh 称……重量，测……重量。如：‎ He weighed the stone in his hand. ‎ 他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。‎ The piece of meat weighs four pounds.‎ 这块肉重四磅。‎ Weight 还可用做名词，重量。如：‎ What is your weight？‎ 你的体重是多少？‎ ‎4. We’re trying to save the manatees.‎ ‎ 我们正在竭尽全力拯救海牛.‎ Try to do =try one’s best to do ‎ 努力去做某事。如：‎ Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university.‎ 为了进入大学学习，每个学生都应该努力学习。‎ ‎5. I’m writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.‎ ‎ Against 介词,反对,违反,与……相反(=opposite)如:‎ Are most people against the proposal?‎ 大多数人反对这项提议吗?‎ Against 介词还有触,碰,倚,靠的意思.如:‎ Put the piano there, with its back, against the wall.把钢琴放在那里,背靠着墙.‎ Be against doing sth. 反对做某事,反义词组是 be for doing sth, 赞成某事.‎ 如: All the people around the world are against cloning human beings.‎ ‎ 全世界的人民反对克隆人类.‎ All of us are for peace and against war.‎ 我们都赞成和平,反对战争.‎ ‎6. I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.‎ ‎(1) be suitable for sb to do sth. 表示 “适合某人做某事”,这里suitable 是suit的形容词形式,表示 “合适的”.如:‎ This kind of bamboo is not suitable for pandas to eat. ‎ 这种竹子不适合给熊猫吃. ‎ This dress suits you very much, but unfortunately it doesn’t fit you.‎ 这套女装款式非常适合你,只可惜大小不合适.‎ ‎(2)to live in 在此处作animals的后置定语. 英语中动词不定式短语做名词定语,放在后面.如:‎ There is nothing for us to worry about.我们没有什么可以担心的.‎ ‎7. The animals are kept in tiny cages.动物被关在极小的笼子里.‎ Tiny=little 很小的 ,带有感情色彩.‎ 区别, the tiny country 国家小 (含可爱的意思)‎ a small country 小国家(与large country 相对应)‎ a little boy 爱怜之意,(不含身材矮小)‎ tiny 和little 常做定语,一般不做表语,small 既可以做定语,也可以做表语.‎ Little 还可表示 “一点点的”,修饰不可数名词.如 There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶里有一点点的牛奶.‎ ‎8.I was surprised to find hardly anyone there.我非常惊讶地发现在那几乎没有人.‎ Surprised 在这里是过去分词做形容词.‎ 常用词组:be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶.‎ be surprised to do sth很惊讶地做某事.‎ In surprise 惊奇地 To one’s surprise 使某人惊奇地.如:‎ I was surprised at the news to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很吃惊.‎ Surprise =amaze 使……惊讶 Surprising 惊讶的(侧重指事物本身具有的特点),如:‎ His words surprised me.‎ 他的话使我大吃一惊.‎ It is surprising news.‎ 它是一个令人惊讶的消息.‎ ‎9. They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them.(动物园)他们为许多濒危的动物提供了家,也有助于教育众人来关心这些动物.‎ Provide sb with sth.‎ Provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物 The firm provided me with a car.‎ 公司给我一辆汽车.‎ Can you provided accommodation for thirty people?‎ 你能为30人提供住宿吗?‎ Provide for sb 供应某人所需.如:‎ They worked hard to provide for their large family.‎ 他们努力工作以供养一家人.‎ He has a large family to provide for.‎ 他要养活一个大家庭.‎ The public 指 “民众,公众”.在英语中,定冠词the 后接形容词表示一类人.如:‎ The young 年轻人 the wounded 受伤的人 Care for 可做 “照顾,照料,看护”的意思.如:‎ Would you like care for a cup of tea?‎ 你要不要来杯茶? ‎ ‎10. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon 动物园.‎ Urge 力劝,鼓励,怂恿,极力主张,强调.如:‎ They urged us to go with them.‎ 他们怂恿我们一起去.‎ She urged the important of speed.‎ 她强调速度的重要性.‎ Urge 强烈的欲望,冲动, urgent 紧急的.如:‎ He has an urge to travel. 他有去旅行的强烈欲望.‎ 词组: urge sth, on/upon sb 极力推荐或力陈某事物 urge sb on sth 鼓励某人做某事.‎ Urge against 极力反对 ‎11. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne.‎ 你可能从没听说过艾米.温特波尼.‎ (1) hear 听见(过去式heard,过去分词heard) ‎ hear sb do/doing sth .听见某人做/正在做某事. 如:‎ I listened carefully but heard nothing . 我仔细听但是什么也没听到.‎ I often hear him sing in the next room. 我常听他在隔壁唱歌.‎ 词组:hear of /about “听说, 听到”, 强调从别人那里间接得到的信息.其否定形式表示 “不同意”, “不予考虑”.如:‎ I don’t know the writer, but I have heard of him. 我不认识这位作家,但是听说过他.‎ I won’t hear of such a thing. 我不赞同此事.‎ ‎(2)hear from “收到……的来信, 同意”, 与词组get a letter from sb 或receive a letter from sb. 同义.如:‎ I haven’t heard from him for a long time.我好长时间没收到他的来信了.‎ ‎12. Amy recently won…艾米最近赢得了……‎ win 赢(过去式 won ,过去分词won,现在分词winning)如:‎ win a race /a battle /a prize 赢得赛跑/战役/战争/奖品.‎ Win against /over sb 战胜某人.‎ Beat 也表示 “赢,打败(常接对象)”,如:‎ Beat Class 3 /Mary /No 1. Middle School’s football team.赢/打败3班/玛丽/第一中学足球队.‎ Lose 失败, lose to sb,败给某人.‎ Winner 胜利者.‎ ‎13….and sells them to raise money for the Children’s Hospital……..‎ 并卖掉它们来为儿童医院集资.‎ Raise (1)集结,召集,筹措,意为get or bring together. 如:‎ Raise an army 召集一支军队 Raise funds for a holiday 筹集度假费用 ‎(2)举起，抬起,意为 lift up, move from a lower to a higher level.‎ Raise one’s hope 燃起某人的希望.‎ Raise one’s glass to sb 向某人敬酒 Raise one’s hand to sb. 象某人伸拳 Raise one’s voice 提高声音 ‎(3)提出,意为:bring up for discussion or attention. 如:‎ raise a new point 提出一新论点.‎ Raise a new question 提出一新问题.‎ ‎(4) 抚养,饲养,意为:breed, grow. 如:‎ raise pigs 养猪 I was born in Wuhan and raised in Wuhan.‎ 我生在武汉,长在武汉.‎ ‎ ‎ 五.语法知识 ‎1. be（get，become）used to结构在意义上相当于accustomed to“习惯于”，从形态上看，used是个分词型形容词，to是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。例如： They got used to living in the countryside．他们已习惯于住在农村]‎ I've got used to being a vegetarian．我已经习惯吃素食。 ‎ He is used to hard work．他习惯于艰苦工作。 ‎ ‎2. be used to表示“习惯于某事”的状态，而get used to则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程，意思是：“（变得）习惯于”；“开始习惯于”。试比较： ‎ He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years．在那里住两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。 ‎ I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here．‎ 我想，让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。 ‎ You'll soon get used to living in the country．很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了 姓名 使用时间 ‎ Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!‎ 第四课时（section B 3a--4）‎ I .学习目标：‎ ‎1. 学习本单元的Section B 3a—4的单词及短语:built , stuff, pull down, glued, roof , discard, tile, fence, can, recently, planet, society, president, inspiration, in her spare time, model ‎ ‎2.阅读，写作练习。.‎ ‎3.学习重难点：重点词汇，短语及其用法。‎ II.课前预习（阅读课本P122）‎ 一、短语互译 ‎ ‎1.pull down________ 2.在某人的闲暇时间____________________ 3. raise money___________‎ 二、句型展示 ‎1.你也许从未听说艾米.温特伯恩。 You have probably never _______ _____ Amy Winterbourne.‎ ‎2.最近艾米获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球”奖。‎ ‎ Amy ______ ______ an ______from the Help Save Our Planet Society.‎ ‎3. 艾米在空闲时间做什么？ And what does Amy do _____ her ____ ____?‎ III.课堂学习 阅读3a 文章。‎ ‎1. She lived in the house that she built herself out of trash.‎ ‎1) herself 为反身代词，在本句中作主语____的同位语表示强调。‎ Eg. 这件事我亲自做的。I ______ did it. = I did it _____.‎ 注意：反身代词可以做主语或宾语的同位语起强调作用。‎ E.g. 你做好去问你的父亲本人。You’d better ask your father _______.(做宾语的同位语)‎ ‎2)短语out of sth在这里意为（表示来源）从， 用…制作.‎ Eg. a statue made out of bronze 一尊青铜像。‎ 去年工人们用石头做了一头狮子。The workers ______ a lion _____ ___ stone last year.‎ ‎2.The windows and ……the town that were being pulled down.‎ ‎1)pull拉，拖，拔， E.g.(1)我拉不开那扇门。I can’t ____ the door _____. ‎ ‎ (2)你来推我来拉。 You _______ and I’ll______. ‎ ‎2) pull down 意思是 “摧毁拆毁旧建筑”， 是动词+_____词组.‎ ‎ Eg. (1)他们昨天拆毁了那个旧房子，想建一座新的。‎ They _____ ____ the old house yesterday and wanted to build a new _____.‎ ‎ (2)那座旧楼正在被拆除。 The old building is ___ ______ ______.‎ ‎3.The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.‎ be made from意为 用…制成， 后接表示材料的名词，从制成的物体上看不出原材料。‎ Eg. 这种酒是用小麦制成的。This kind of ______ is _____ ___ wheat.‎ 知识链接：be made of +材料（从制成的物体上能看出材料）‎ be made into +成品 表示：……被制成…… be made up of …由…组成 be made in+产地 be made by +制造者 例题：‎ ‎1）The bottle is made _____ glass. (2) The model plane was made ____ Li Ping.‎ ‎(3) 那张报纸被制成一顶帽子。The newspaper was ______ _____ a hat.‎ ‎(4)这个瓷器是中国产的。 The china _____ _____ ____ China.‎ ‎(5)Paper is made _____ wood while desks are made _____ wood too.‎ ‎4.What does Amy do in her spare time?‎ spare 形容词，空闲的，剩下的,备用的。in one’s spare time在某人闲暇时间相当于in one’s ____ time 例如：(1)我没有多余的钱借给你。 I have no _____ money to lend you.‎ ‎ (2) 我们正好有个备用房间给你。We just have a ____ room for you to live ___.‎ 达标训练 A)选择填空 ‎1.The apartment block is old and dangerous. It should be _________. ‎ A. pulled out B. pulled up C. pulled away D. pulled down ‎2.That’s a nice watch! Is it made ____ China? ‎ A. in B. from C. of D. into ‎3. He gave out the apples to _____.‎ ‎ A. we all B. our all C. us all D. us of all ‎4. Our team is made _______ ten people. ‎ ‎ A. in B. of C. up of D. from ‎5.Zhaozhou Bridge is made of stone. It ______ 1400 years ago. ‎ A. built B. has built C. has been built D. was built ‎6.These are the animals _______ by the Chinese government.‎ ‎ A. protecting B. protected C. to protect D. protect ‎7. Don’t worry about your pet dog. It will ______ by my mother.‎ ‎ A. take care of B. take care C. be taken good care D. be taken good care of ‎8. The window should ______ before you go to bed.‎ ‎ A. close B. turn off C. be closed D. be turned off ‎9. He was so tired that he could _____go on with his work.‎ ‎ A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. almost ‎10. The fence _____ used soda cans.‎ ‎ A. built out of B. is building with C. is built out of D. is built by ‎11. Wood can be made _____ paper and many other kinds of things.‎ ‎ A. from B. of C. into D. up of ‎12. He is _____ boy, but he knows _____ French words.‎ ‎ A. a so little, so many B. a such little, so many C. so a little, so much D. such a little, so many ‎ B)单词填空 ‎1.Yang Liwei is an i_________ to all the Chinese people.‎ ‎2.Mars is the fourth p________ in order from the sun.‎ ‎3.Some boys like to assemble(装配) m ________ planes.‎ ‎4.There aren’t many pandas ______ (leave) on the earth now.‎ ‎5.Barack Obama is the p_____________ of the USA.‎ C) 完成3b文章 ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎