人教初中英语九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳 12页

九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳（Unit 1-10）‎ Unit1.How do you study for a test?‎ ‎1.听磁带 listen to tapes 2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help 3.制作抽认卡make flashcards 4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos 5.朗读read aloud6.练习语音practice pronunciation 7.说的技能speaking skills 8.太…而不能too …to 9.询问有关…ask about 10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English 11.具体的建议specific suggestions 12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words 13.发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating  14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice  15.一点也不not at all 16.变得兴奋get excited 17.结束做…end up doing sth.18.英语口语spoken English 19.练习说英语practice speaking English 20.加入英语俱乐部join an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.编对话make up conversations 23.首先first of all 24 .一开始to begin with  25.写下write down  26.后来later on  27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence  28.做调查do a survey  29.做某事对某人来说困难It’s difficult for sb to do 30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar 31.发音正确get the pronunciation right 32.没关系It doesn’t matter.33.害怕做…be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.造完整的句子make complete sentences 35.帮助很大help a lot 36.有点帮助help a little 37.秘诀之一one of the secrets 38.记笔记take notes  39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner  ‎ ‎ 40.开始做…start doing /start to doing 41.喜爱做…enjoy doing sth.42.被感动be impressed  43.做…有困难.have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth44.查字典look up …in a dictionary  45.获奖win a prize 46.处理deal with /do with 47.担心worry about  48.对…生气be angry with /be mad at 49.持续生气stay angry 50.时间流逝Time goes by51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth 52.意见不同have disagreements  53.解决问题solve a problem  54.把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges  55.抱怨…complain about56.把…变成…change sth into /turn …into  57.做某事是我们的责任It’s our duty to do sth 58.尽力做…try one’s best to do  /do one’s best to…59.在老师的帮助下with the help of sb./with one’s help  60.把…和…进行比较compare …to …61.尽责do one’s duty  62.画水彩画paint pictures Unit2.I used to be afraid of the dark. 1.过去常常used to do …2.习惯于做…be used to doing …3.被用来做…be used to do  …4.被某人使用be used by  sb.5.他长什么样？What does he look like?  6.他过去长什么样？What did he use to look like?7.开始上学start school 8.在担心be worried about 9.一直all the time /always 10.走到学校walk to school 11.乘公共汽车take the bus 12.我最大的问题my biggest problem13.现在these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.起床早get up early 15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day  16.直接回家go right home  17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend  time doing sth 18.不再not any more/no ‎ longer19.同某人聊天chat with sb.20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts 21.几乎没有hardly ever 22.我的变化真大How I’ve changed!23.时间如飞How time flies! 24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years  25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life  26.使你紧张make you stressed out 27.加入某人join sb  28.参加…（活动）take part in …/join in…29.移居到…move to …30.留长发grow hair long  31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired. 32.制造许多麻烦make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble  33.得低分get bad grades   34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old  35.问题儿童a problem child  36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation  37.负担不起…can’t afford sth/can’t afford to do sth  38.支付，付款pay for  39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb 40.照顾好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well  41.对学习感兴趣be interested in studying  42.闯祸进警局_get into trouble with the police 43.对…有耐心be patient with…44.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth 45.最后at last /in the end /finally 46.做决定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 47.送某人去…send stb to …48.某人有必要做某事It’s necessary for sb to do sth 49.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise  50.即使even though /even if  51.以…为自豪be proud of /take pride in 52.迫使某人做…make sb do 53.对…注意pay attention to 54.全神贯注于…pay for attention to…55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .56.对自己有信心feel good about ‎ oneself  57.男子寄宿学校a boys’ boarding school                           ‎ Unit3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 1.16岁的孩子a sixteen-year-old child  2.上课迟到get to class late  3.对某人要求严格be strict with sb.3.对某事要求严格be strict in sth. 4.考试没通过fail a test   5.目前at present  6.周五放假have Fridays off  7.养老院an old people’s home 8.通过考试pass a test  9.前不久，几天前the other day  10.注意力集中concentrate on…  11.回复reply to  12.穿耳孔get ears pierced 13.兼职工作a part-time job  14.去商场go to the mall  15.驾驶执照driver’s license  16.不够认真not serious enough  17.代替，而不是instead of 18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights  19.去看电影go to the movies  20.熬夜stay up /sit up  21.打扫干净clean up  22.参加考试take a test 23.校服school uniforms 24.看起来漂亮look smart  25.想做某事would like to do sth.26.对…有好处be good for …27.使某人快乐keep sb. happy  28.开办英语俱乐部start an English club 29.英英字典an English-English dictionary 30.英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary 31.篮球练习basketball practice  32.一团乱麻a real mess  33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。The coat looks good on you./You look nice in the coat.34.至少at least 35.8个小时的睡眠eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep 36.走10分钟的路程ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk  37.表演节目perform a play  38.小学_a primary school 39.为报社写作write for a newspaper  40.在报社做自愿者工作volunteer at the newspaper office 41.一周一次once a week  42.困倦的 be sleepy  43.在简报里in the newsletter 44.自己做主，自己做决定make my own decisions /make decisions for myself  _45.妨碍…get in the way of…46.赛跑明星a running star  47.在学校的赛跑队里on the school running team 48.专业的运动员a professional athlete 49.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dreams  50.有机会做某事have an opportunity to do sth. 51.努力学习的重要性the importance of working hard  52.对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb. 53.对…认真be serious about … 54.极少数人very few people  55.一个难以实现的梦想a very difficult dream to achieve  56.关心，担心care about  57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 58.在…花费时间spend time on sth. 59.对某人不满意be unhappy with sb.  60 .对某人满意be pleased with sb Unit4.  What would you do ? 1.和某人分享share…with sb  2.把它存进银行put it in the bank 3.把他给慈善机构give it to charity 4.医学研究medical research 5.如果我是你的话，我就穿衬衣打领带If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie. 6.提有关…的建议give advice on…7.如果…怎么办呢？what if…8.别的每一个人everyone else 9.如果你有一百万美圆你会做什么？What would you do if you  had a million dollars? 10.我希望我能飞到月球上去。I hope I could fly to the moon.11.长粉刺get pimpels 12.参加一次大的考试take a big exam  13.帮助解决这个问题help with this problem 14.长时间散步take a long walk  15.在公众场合in public/in a public ‎ place  16.做性格调查do a personality survey 17.作演讲，发表演说give a speech /make a speech  18.在全校师生面前in front of the whole school  19.未经允许without permission 20.拍电影be in a movie  21.和某人成为朋友be friends with sb.22.感冒have a cold 23.向…作自我介绍introduce oneself to…24.等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 25.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 26.一点也不not …in the slightest/not …at all  27.令某人生气annoy sb.28.来到某人身边come to sb. 29.胜过，而不是rather than 30.宁愿…而不愿….would rather do than do 31.整天all day 32.对某人有信心.have confidence  in sb.32.对做某事有信心be confident of doing sth. 33.在午餐时间at lunch time 34.英语演讲比赛an English speech contest 35.代表班级参加学校的比赛.represent the class in the school contest 36.在学校的考试中名列前茅come top in the school exams  37.让…失望let …down  38.想出，想到come up with … /think of/think up 39.解决问题的办法the solution to the problem  40.知道有，听说know of … 41.面临 面对…be faced with…,face sth 42.一本急救的书a first-aid book 43.在附近的书架上on the nearby shelf 44.有许多关于处理青少年问题的经验have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers  45.在某方面有经验have experience in sth.46.出版come out 47.偶然by accident /by chance  48.用…把…盖住cover sth. With sth.  49.被…覆盖be covered with … 50.摔下楼梯fall downstairs  51.急忙去…hurry to… 52.医学救助medical help 53.查明，找出find out  54.把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲。put the ‎ burned area under cold running water  55.与某人相处get along  (well) with…/get on (well) with… 56.很多的，足够的plenty of …57.历史上in history  58隐藏某物不要某人看见hide sth. from sb. 59.向某人寻求意见ask sb.for advice.‎ Unit 5 1.这本杂志是属于Carla 的。The magazine belongs to Carla./The magazine is Carla’s.2。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。Hemingwei is her favorite author. 3.古典音乐classical music  4.他可能知道去医院的路。He might know the way to the  hospital./It’s possible that he knows the way to the hospital.5.杰克肯定在买小车。Jack must be selling cars./It’s certain that Jack is selling cars.6.这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。The house can’t belong to  that woman. /It is certain that the house isn’t that woman’s. 7.门上的锁the lock on the door 8.这道门的钥匙the key to the door 9.一串钥匙a set of keys  10.去听音乐会go to the concert 11.听音乐会have a concert/take a concert /listen to a concert 12.举办音乐会. give a concert/hold a concert 13.在音乐会期间during the concert 14.在音乐大厅in the symphony hall 15.在和某人约会.be at one’s appointment 16.和某人有约have an appointment with sb 17.占期末考试的30%make up 30% of the final exam /count 30% to the final exam 18.担心某人worry about sb/be worried about sb/be anxious about sb 19.“anxious”是什么意思？What does “anxious” mean?/What’s the meaning of “anxious”?/What do you mean by “anxious” 20.因为…，由于…because of /thanks to 21.拍电影make a movie/be in a movie ‎ 22.奇怪的生物a strange creature 23.在钟塔一带in Bell Tower neighborhood  4.在我们四邻in our neighborhood 25.这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？她出了车祸。What happened to the girl just now? She had a traffic accident. 26.开玩笑have fun 27.当地学校的老师the local school teacher  28.在走廊上in the hallway  29.我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。There is a shop selling school things in our school. 30.那边有个女孩在哭。There is a girl crying over there.31.进窗里来get in the window 32.在她的屋前in front of her house 33.当地动物园的主管the director of the local zoo 34.从…逃跑escape from…‎ Unit6. 1.喜欢…胜过…prefer…to…/like …better than…2提醒…remind  of  3.黄河Yellow River 4.很合某人的意，对某人很合适suit sb fine  5.老实说，说实在的to be honest 6.对…有害be bad for…7.对…有好处be good for …8.与…保持距离keep away from/stay away from  9.意见一致be in agreement 10.附加疑问句tag question 11.随着音乐跳舞dance to music 12.跟着音乐唱歌sing along with music 13.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music that I can dance to.14.我喜欢我能跟着唱歌的音乐。I prefer music that I can sing along with .15.我更喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music 16.你喜欢那种音乐？What kind of music do you like? 17.你最喜欢的CD的名字是什么？What’s the name of your favorite CD? 18.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？What do you dislike about this CD? 19.你觉得这张CD怎么样？What do you think of this CD?/How do you like ‎ this CD ? 20.巴西舞蹈音乐Brazilian dance music 21.那对我来说真的不是很重要。That’s not really important to me.22.这些年来,很多年来over the years 23.寻求娱乐，找乐子look for entertainment 24.它的确有些特色。It does have a few good features.25.务必做…，记住做…be sure to do 26.在Lido展馆at the  Lido Gallery  27.当今世界上in the world today/in the modern world 28.最著名的中国摄影师之一one of the best-known Chinese photographers 29.在这次展览中in this exhibition 30.展览on show/on display/on exhibition 31.人物照photos of people 32.乡村照photos of the countryside 33.吸引某人的注意interest sb 34.世界水准，世界级world class 35.无论什么whatever无论怎样however无论谁whoever无论哪里wherever 36.有十分奇怪的名字的音乐组合musical groups with pretty strange names 37.看见某人来来去去see sb come and go 38.使我们高兴make us happy 39.去度假go on vacation 40.没有什么比这更好的了。There’s nothing better. 41.无法忍受can’t stand 42.使我感到恶心make me feel sick 43.写一封回信给…write a reply to sb 44.必须坦白的说have to be honest and say 45.游览的好地方a good place to visit 46.民乐音乐会Chinese music concert 47.传统音乐traditional music 48.去吃意大利食物go for Italian food ‎ 49.许多不同种类的食物__________________50.我的房东一家_______________51.带某人参加印度电影节_____________52.我只吃味道好的食物。______________53.保持健康_____________54.一群年轻人______________55.聚会，碰头（v.）___________56.聚会(n.)__________57.快餐__________58.垃圾食品__________59.炸薯条，炸土豆条____________60.健康食品_________61.实验证明______________62.几种类型的油_______________63.致癌_________64.增加得癌症的风险____________65.增加了____________66.增加到____________67.人口已增加了20万，达到了5千万的总和。_________________________________68.烤透了的___________69.均衡的饮食_____________70.重要的是要吃得均衡。_________________71.感叹句___________72.缩略词______________73.味道好的食物____________74.严格的素食主义者_______________75.油炸食品.______________ 76.在热天 answer [serve] one's [the] purpose 适合目的, 适用; 解决问题 be [get] at cross purposes 彼此不和, 观点分歧, 相互误解; (在实现共同目标时)彼此方法不同 beside the purpose 不适当地, 不适宜地 bring about [attain, accomplish, carry] one's purpose 达到目的 cross purposes 误解; 观点分岐; 志趣不同 一种滑稽问答游戏 for (all) practical purposes 事实上; 实际上 for most purposes 对大多数(实用)场合来说, 在很多(实际)场合 for our present purposes 对目前实际应用来说, 目前 for the purpose at hand 对目前实际应用来说, 目前 for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的 from the purpose [古]不得要领, 不中肯 in purpose [古]故意地 infirm of purpose 意志薄弱的, 优柔寡断的 of (set) purpose 有意地, 故意地 on purpose 为了 故意地 serve no purpose 不中用; 无济于事, 无用 serve the [sb.'s] purpose 符合需要; 解决问题; 适用 set purpose 既定目标; 坚定的意图 singleness of purpose 目的专一; 一心一意 to good purpose 富有成效地, 富有成果地; 效果良好地 to little purpose 几乎无结果[收获]‎ to no purpose 完全徒劳无益, 毫无结果地, 毫无成效地 to some purpose 有一定的意义; 有一定的效果 to the purpose 得要领的, 中肯的; 合适的 with the purpose of 以...为目的 ‎ a chapter of accidents 一连串意外的(不幸的)事故, 接二连三的灾祸 ‎ be in the chapter of possibilities 事态发展的可能性; 有可能 ‎ enough on that chapter 这个问题就到此为止 ‎ give chapter and verse for 注明引证的出处, 指明确切的依据, 原原本本 ‎ cite chapter and verse for 注明引证的出处, 指明确切的依据, 原原本本 ‎ have chapter and verse for 注明引证的出处, 指明确切的依据, 原原本本 ‎ hard chapter [废]痛苦的经验; 悲惨的命运; 倒霉的事 ‎ read sb. a chapter 谴责某人, 训斥某人