2020-2021九年级英语上学期开学测试卷B卷（含答案） 8页

2020-2021 学年初三英语上学期开学测试卷（B 卷） 一、单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从下面各题所给的选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother spends all his spare time on his computer. I'm worried about ______. A. him B. her C. them D. you 2. Jason was ill yesterday, _________he didn't go to school. A. or B. but C. for D. so 3. —Must I return this book tomorrow? —No, you ______. You can keep it until next week. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4. —How do you like physics, Sam? —I think it's a little __________than math. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 5. When I visited Anna yesterday afternoon, she ______the piano. A. played B. plays C. was playing D. will play 6. Alice is my classmate. She _______ in our school since 2017. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. is studying 7. —Mary, could you tell me___________? —Sure, next week. A. when will Mr. Brown come back B. when Mr. Brown will come back C. when did Mr. Brown come back D. when Mr. Brown came back 8.—The song Where did the time go reminds us the old days and the love of family. —Sure. It's my favorite song. A. to B. for C. of D. to 9.—It's one of _______ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us _________. A. happy; relaxing B. the happiest; relaxed C. the happier; relax 10.—My grandmother is in hospital . She has a fever . —____________. A. OK B. That sounds unlucky C. I’m sorry to hear that 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last week, when I got home from work and was going to make my tea happily, suddenly the house became in total darkness. The 11 went out and my phone was no longer charging(充电). I didn’t 12 candles and matches at home. So I had to 13 till the next morning. That left me a whole night without nay electricity. I didn’t even know 14 to do. I usually spend my evening watching TV and looking through social media, but it wasn’t 15 . Without electricity, I couldn’t even read a book. So for me it was a(n) 16 night. Sometimes we take it for granted(视为当然) that electricity will 17 be used up and we often waste it. I often have my lights 18 , even in the daytime when I don’t really need them. Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It 19 to the light pollution. And if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will finally run out of it. I know for sure that I can cut down on my use of electricity. And if everyone does the same, we make a big 20 .We can’t live in a world without electricity. 11. A. rooms B. windows C. lights D. doors 12. A. prepare B. offer C. provide D. use 13. A. write B. talk C. sit D. wait 14. A. when B. what C. why D. where 15. A. correct B. important C. possible D. necessary 16. A. exciting B. early C. wonderful D. free 17. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 18. A. on B. off C. out D. in 19. A. falls B. dares C. holds D. leads 20. A. background B. decision C. difference D. influence 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) A To follow a changing world, we have to change as well. As for food, we need to grow more to feed a growing population on the earth. Here are three predictions for ways of growing enough crops to feed everyone. Pinkhouse Scientists have found that many plants grow best under a certain kind of light, which can be provided by red and blue LEDs. These lights make a house look pink. The pinkhouses provide their own light, so they can be set up anywhere. In pinkhouses, farmers can control temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice. Also, farming doesn't have to stop in the winter. Smarter farming People will start farming smarter. Sensors（传感器）on the farm will check the water, temperature and chemicals. The sensors will even be able to find insects（虫）and send out messages to a smartphone app. High technology allows very exact watering and care. They help to get the best plant growth. Denser orchards（果园） Apples, oranges, grapes and other foods that grow on trees or vines need lots of space. Scientists have developed ways to grow fruit trees much closer together. This will allow some orchards to increase tree density from about 40 trees every acre fifty years ago to now over 3, 000 trees every acre. 21. It's necessary for us to grow more food because of ___________. A. the changing weather B. the growing population C. the three predictions D. the dangerous insects 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pinkhouse is a certain kind of light. B. Sensors can check light on the farm. C. Orchards will become bigger and bigger. D. Some plants can grow twice in the pinkhouse. 23. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Farming. B. Health. C. Travelling. D. Culture. B A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods（方式，方法）. Tip Five: Get Kids Included（参与） Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 24. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean? A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home. 26. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way. C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste. C Have you ever heard of the saying “when pigs fly”? That means something can’t happen-like pigs growing wings (翅膀) and flying like birds! For example, a person who hates riding roller coasters(过山车) might tell a friend, “I’ll go on that ride with you when pigs fly.” Well, one pig in San Francisco may not be flying, but she is helping people relax before they fly in planes. LiLou is a small pig working at the San Francisco airport. She is a treatment animal(治疗动物) that is quiet and likes to be touched by humans. She and other treatment animals aim to help travelers who get nervous about flying in planes. She was trained by the SPCA. This is LiLou’s first week on the job as a member of the airport’s “wag brigade”. She only works at the airport once a month, so not all travelers to the San Francisco airport will see her. She works with a group of trained dogs. Their trainers walk around the airport with them. The animals wear signs that say “Pet me!” LiLou, the pig has been getting a lot of attention(关注) at the airport and on social media. One Twitter user said he made fun of the airport’s decision to provide a relaxing yoga room for travelers, but he really loved LiLou. LiLou is the first pig to be ever certified(证明) by the SPCA in San Francisco. Jennifer Henley is the manager of the SPCA’s program. “It’s wonderful to see the surprise and fun that LiLou brings to people during treatment visits,” she said. 27. The writer expresses(表达) the saying “when pigs fly” by . A. asking questions B. telling stories C. giving examples D. comparing with others 28. LiLou works at the airport in order to . A. carry bags for the travelers B. offer travelers health service C. take the plane with travelers D. make travelers feel peaceful 29. From Jennifer’s words, it can be inferred (推断) that _. A. LiLou isn’t happy with people B. Jennifer is satisfied with LiLou C. LiLou makes money for the airport D. Jennifer brings people more fun 30.According to the passage, what kind of pig is LiLou? A. Amazing and lovely. B. Honest and hard-working. C. Strong and clever. D. Beautiful and creative. 四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A. What else could I do? B. They must be very busy. C. What would you like to do? D. After all（毕竟）,I'm not a doctor. E. Will you help clean up city parks? F. When will you go there tomorrow? G. And I think the kids will be glad to see you. A: Hello, Mandy! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day. B: Yes, Andy. 31 A: I'd like to work outside. B: Work outside? 32 A: No. Ha ha… I'll help the policemen at the crossing. B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. 33 A: Yes, that's true. What about you? B: I'd like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don't know what to do. 34 A: You could cheer them up by doing some thing, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice. A: 35 B: I hope so. 五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you planning a nice trip for your summer vacation? If so, Hangzhou will be a good 36____(选 择). Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the 37____(南方的) part of China, with a 38____(人口；人口数量) of 9.81 million. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Among so many places of interest is the West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Early in the Song Dynasty, the famous poet Su Shi once 39____(比较；对比) the lake to Xizi, an 40____(古代的；古老的) Chinese beauty. To be honest, the beauty of the city 41_____(主要地；通常) lies on the lake. However, 42________(现今；现在；目前), people usually 43________(把……视为；看待) it as an emerging technology hub(新兴技术中心) as well as home to Alibaba because of its rapid 44________(发 展；发育；成长). Also, the city successfully draws the 45________(全体的；整体的) world's attention. It hosted the G20 Summit in 2016 and in 2022, the 19th Asian Games will be held there. Sounds amazing, isn't it? Come together and have fun! 六、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 46. 我为我的姐姐感到骄傲。(proud) _____________________________________________________________ 47. 除非你努力，否则不会成功。(succeed) _____________________________________________________________ 48. 很多人已经习惯于每天吃三顿饭了。(be used to ) _____________________________________________________________ 49. 他完全没有意识到他的危险。(aware) _____________________________________________________________ 50. 咱们做作业吧，别看电视了。（instead of） _____________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She felt a little tired, as she was 51. ________（carry）her shopping bags. They were 52. _______heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed 53. _______poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(垃圾桶)and started looking through it. Susan 54. _______(sudden) felt sad. She knew this man would take 55. ______ he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wom! Today someone gave me this sandwich, then the juice and now delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s 56. _______(luck) day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, Susan 57. _______(understand) what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing 58. _______(kind). Since then, the man’s happiness 59. _______(come) into Susan’s mind many times. It’s such a meaningful memory to 60. _______(she). Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the person who you help. 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 2020 年春节期间，武汉新型冠状肺炎的出现，致使家家户户不能外出，不得不呆在家里，Mary 在 家感到无聊又闹心，请你(Bob)给她写一封电子邮件，给出你的看法。 提示： 1.非常时期，不要外出； 2.建议在家做运动，读一些好书； 3.保持房间干净，多通风，勤洗手。 要求：语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥,不得少于 80 词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2020-2021 学年初三英语上学期开学测试卷（B 卷）参考答案 一、单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 CBCBC 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 11-15 CADBC 16-20 BBADC 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 21-23 BDA 24-26 DBB 26—30 CDBA 四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 31-35 CEBDG 五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 36. choice 37.southern 38. population 39.compared 40. ancient 41.mostly 42.nowadays 43.regard 44. development 45.whole 六、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 46. I am proud of my sister. 47. You won’t succeed unless you work hard. 48. Many people have already been used to eating three meals every day. 49. He was unaware of his danger. 50. Let’s do our homework instead of watching TV. 七、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 51. carrying 52. so 53. a 54. suddenly 55. whatever 56. lucky 57. understood 58. kindness 59. has come 60. her 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） Dear Mary, I am sorry to hear that. But it’s unusual time. It’s dangerous for everyone to go out. We must stay at home. We mustn’t go outside during these days. I have some tips for you. For one thing, we can do some simple exercise , such as walking on the floor , doing yoga and so on. You can choose a book you like best to read , or a TV show to watch. For another,you should open the windows to let the fresh air come into the room twice a day. You should wash your hands at least several times. You must have enough sleep. Don’t stay up to play games. It's bad for your health. I think everything will be OK. Yours, Bob